以兴趣为基础，打开英语之门
孔子说过：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”爱因斯坦也说过：“兴趣和爱好是最大的动力。”学生有了兴趣，学习不再是一种负担，而是乐此不疲的享受。在实施和推进素质教育的今天，如何培养学生的学习兴趣，就成为我们每一位教师不可避免的重大任务。下面就谈谈我的一些体会及看法。
1.让课堂内外充满爱
教师除了以饱满的热情创造愉悦、宽松的课堂气氛外，还要把爱带到课堂内外。因为在同一个教学班中学生的学习水平高低是有很大差别的。对学习上的困难生，教师更应付出双倍的关爱。因为我们对他们帮一把，和他们谈谈心，补补课就有可能使一棵棵发育不良的幼苗茁壮成长。
2.发掘美育内容，寓教于美
英语教材中美育内容极其丰富，教师应努力发掘并呈现于学生面前，把英语课打扮成琳琅满目的“大观园”，别开生面的英语晚会，热闹的生日pa r t y等，让学生乐在其中。我们可以设置一定场景，根据教材的要求让每个学生担任一个角色。教师先用慢而有风趣的语调作一番介绍后，让学生在极大兴趣和动作的激发下很快进入角色，大胆而无拘无束地进行英语对话。
3.编顺口溜，加强英语学习的记忆力
把一些词汇和语法现象编成顺口溜让学生读起来琅琅上口，也是一种教学的好方法。如在学习“longbefore”和“beforelong”时学生容易混淆，于是我就说“狼(1ong)前”(很久以前)“狼(1ong)后”(不久以后)，这样学生就很容易记住二者的区别。再如，在学习以“0”结尾的名词变复数时，学生往往记不清哪个加“s”哪个加“es”于是我就说“黑人是英雄，喜欢吃土豆和西红柿。”学生们在笑声中很容易记住了Negro，hero，
potato，tomato是变复数时加“es”的名词。
4.创造民主气氛、调动学生兴趣
要创造民主气氛必须平等对待每一个学生。比如在课堂上，好学生由于接受新事物能力强、思维敏捷，对知识掌握的快、好，往往得到老师的赞许，成绩较差的学生反应慢、受表彰的机会少，往往有一种自卑感。针对这个情况，我在要求学生学习时，按照问题难易程度有意识地给那些成绩较差的学生说话的机会，提高他们的自信心。
要创造民主气氛、教师要放下架子，为了打破不敢向老师提问题、不敢纠正老师教学中的不足的沉闷局面，在每节课上，我开展了纠正教师写错一个词，教
【英语】中考英语完形填空练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)1 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 In Chicago, the USA, there was a girl called Jenny. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 1 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 2 it in her schoolbag first. When she went to the office, her teacher wasn't 3 . As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Linda, about the money that she 4 . Then, her greedy （贪婪的） friend 5 away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go to the 6 office again, but she found the money was missing. The next day when the children were playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn't know 7 to do. Jenny kept calm and did 8 to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 9 . Soon a teacher took Linda to the 10 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Jenny became very 11 in the school. 12 three days, Linda came to Jenny's house. Her 13 turned red. She was crying. She gave Jenny the 14 paper bag with the money in it and said, "Jenny. I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the 15 . You are such a nice friend! 16 please don't tell the teachers about this!" Then Jenny said," You are now 17 , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone. I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong. The girl thanked Jenny and 18 . At the end of the term Jenny was given a 19 for being a very helpful girl in the school. Linda became an honest girl and was 20 greedy. Once wrong, never be wrong forever. 1. A. bread B. paper C. money D. fruit 2. A. got B. kept C. Sent D. caught 3. A. away B. out C. oft D. in 4. A. lost B. found C. Saved D. made 5. A. took B. brought C. put D. moved 6. A. workers′B. teachers′ C. doctors′ D. headmaster′s 7. A. where B. how C. when D. what 8. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 9. A. leave B. treatment C. action D. help 10. A. office B. classroom C. hospital D. school 11. A. popular B. healthy C. proud D. quiet 12. A. In B. After C. Later D. Before
五种趣味方法帮你搞定初中英语语法 死记硬背英语语法，往往效果不佳。只会让学生失去兴趣，更加抵触。初中科目比小学多了很多，合理分配时间高效学习才是硬道理。下面就教大家几个初中英语语法的趣味学习方法。 解题： 无趣是因为众多语法现象、晦涩的语法术语、冗长的规则表述太过繁琐复杂，无法激起兴趣；无味是因为一些传统英语教学过重强调单纯的语法输入，脱离情境枯燥无味。 支招： 这几种学语法方法很有趣 ●顺口溜法 用中文把分散的语法现象编成顺口溜、歌谣等。如，不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，如果分散记忆，很难记全记牢，可以这样处理： 第一步：分类汇总。把几个不规则的词按规律汇总： good/well-better-best；bad(ill)/badly-worse-worst；many/much-more-most；few-fewer-fewest，little-less-least；old-older(elder)-oldest(eldest)；far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest) 第二步：找规律。good和well，一对形容词和副词，比较级和最高级是一样的，它们的反义词bad，badly比较级和最高级也是一样的；many和much，意思一样，一个修饰可数名词，一个修饰不可数名词，但它们的比较级和最高级是一样的，它们的反义词分别是few和little，它们的比较级和最高级不一样，一个规则另一个不规则，为什么把规则的few 也放在一起呢？主要是为了对比记忆。至于old和far，分别有两个形似意不同的比较级和最高级。 第三步：创新总结。用中文编个简单的顺口溜把这些不规则形容词和副词“一网打尽”：好好坏坏，多多少少，老远老远。详见下表： good-better-best好well-better-best好 bad-worse-worst坏badly-worse-worst坏 many-more-most多much-more-most多
一、选择题 1．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．Metal. B．Afford. C．Degree. 2．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。 A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name 3．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。 A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh 4．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。 A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n 5．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift 6．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medik?l/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 7．以下字母有相同元音因素的是 A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X 8．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同 ．．．．的是__________。 A．head bread eat B．look afternoon good C．thank there three D．here idea ear 9．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。 A．B．C．D． 10．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow. C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain. 11．Which word of the following doesn’t have th e same stress as the others? A．reflect B．percent C．expert 12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"? A．/b?n/ B．/br?n/ C．/br?:n/ D．/b?: n/ 13．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others? A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid 14．I have a pet / k?t / , it’s very smart . A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute 15．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。 A．G B．A C．J D．K 16．China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture. A．a B．an C．the D．/
全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试 英语写作基础试题 课程代码：00597 全部题目用英文作答。 I.重写句子(15 points,1.5points each) Revise the following sentences according to the requirement. Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1.I like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence) 2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence) 3.Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence) 4.His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the insurance company.(complex sentence) 5.I asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence) 6.Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence) 7.Jerry is smart. He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.(compound sentence) 8.I returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, but the history teacher made me drop her course.(compound-complex sentence) 9.Jack applied for a job. He went for an interview. He was hired.(parallel structure) 10.Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence) II.改写病句(15 points,3 points each) Correct the errors in the following sentences. 11.The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the entire sky. 12.In the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward. 13.That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt. 14.To pass the course, your term paper must be handed in on time. 15.Harry wouldn’t make a good negotiator he doesn’t have the patience. III.标出主题句(15 points,5 points each) 16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank. A.I eat a lot of homemade ice cream. B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择介词 1．Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______. A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇，因为我从未真正深入地谈论过它。A. in place就位，适当的；B. in turn反过来，轮流地；C. in force有效地；D. in depth深入地，全面地。根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇”，是因为我没有“深入（in depth）”谈论过，故选D。 2．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams. A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon 【答案】B 【解析】 Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。Beyond 超过。其他词义不符。 3．We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers. A．over B．in C．on D．to 【答案】D 【解析】 4．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment. A．in B．at C．for D．to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词。句意：不要摘花园里的花行吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。此处表示目的，“为了”的意思，故用介词for。短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”，只做状语；短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。故选C。 5．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? A．about B．to C．with D．over
英语语法的趣味记忆法 英语的语法规则是英语学习的拦路虎。教师讲解起来枯燥无味，学生也不易于在短时间内一下记住，为加深学生记忆，我特尝试以下趣味记忆方法，以提升学习语法学习兴趣： 1、Be动词用法口诀 在教七年级Be动词的用法时，我借鉴了Be动词的用法口诀“我用am，你用are，is连着他她它，单数名词用is，复数名词全用 are，变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定更容易，be后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。”此口诀琅琅上口，学生在使用Be动词时个个得心应手，学习的热情和效率也很高。 2、一般过去时用法口诀 学习动词一般过去时过程中，学生很容易忘记谓语的变化，在句型转换时常常忘记动词的还原。所以我使用以下口诀教学，学生记忆牢固多了。“ 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。句子谓语用过去式，过去时间作标志。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添，疑问构成也有法，主语前面did加，还有一点不能忘，后面的动词要还原。” 3.关于冠词的使用： 不见原因（元音），别施恩（n）。 4.不用冠词的部分情况： 季节、月份、节假日，三餐、球类和星期。 5.以-fe结尾变复数只加s的单词： gulf roof chief serf blief proof handkerchief 海湾边，屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望，谁说他们无信仰，证据写在手帕上。
6.复习以-f (e)结尾的名词变复数： leaf half self wife knife shelf wolf thief 树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮， 架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命忙。 7.关于以o 结尾的单词变复数加es的情况： Negro hero tomato potato 黑人英雄吃土豆和西红柿。
2018年自学考试《英语写作基础》试题及答案 Ⅰ.Supply the missing paragraph (20 points) The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in the City Like many other city dwellers, I often complain about having to cope with the problems related with city life. I sometimes fancy getting closer to nature and appreciating its beauty fully in the country. Once a friend asked me, “Do you really hate life in the city that much? If you had a choice, would you move away to the country?”I compelled myself to think about city life more seriously. Now I have to do justice to it. Admittedly, the attractions of city life still appeal to me strongly despite its drawbacks. In general, city life is relatively convenient and comfortable. The supply of water and electricity is continuous. Whenever one wants, all he has to do is just turning on a faucet or pressing a button. There is also a variety of vehicles for transportation, form buses and cars to trains and planes, that help people move about efficiently. Shopping centers are seen and there in cities. Thanks to the amazing diversity of commodities, going shopping is often interesting and enjoyable for city dwellers. Besides the
基础英语试题 （旅1）英译汉 1.Antinori would go for regulation ,of course 、He believes it is only a matter of time before we lose our hang-ups about reproductive cloning and accept it as just another IVF technique、 2.But the world will never embrace the first cloned baby if it is unhealthy or deformed or the sole survivor of hundreds of pregnancies、 3.I stared at the words in the distressed way you might stare at party guests whose faces you've seen somewhere before but whose names have escaped your mind、 4.Should you find yourself at Cairo's airport , look for Nagat outside the international arrival hall 、 If you are lucky , you will have a chance to see Cairo through the eyes of a woman taxi driver、 5.I spent the next 14 days in the hospital in a state of extreme confusion 、 This is what Ecstasy gave me
五种趣味方法帮你学好初中英语语法死记硬背英语语法，往往效果不佳。只会让学生失去兴趣，更加抵触。初中科目比小学多了很多，合理分配时间高效学习才是硬道理。下面就教大家几个初中英语语法的趣味学习方法。 解题： 无趣是因为众多语法现象、晦涩的语法术语、冗长的规则表述太过繁琐复杂，无法激起兴趣；无味是因为一些传统英语教学过重强调单纯的语法输入，脱离情境枯燥无味。 支招： 这几种学语法方法很有趣 ●顺口溜法 用中文把分散的语法现象编成顺口溜、歌谣等。如，不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，如果分散记忆，很难记全记牢，可以这样处理： 第一步：分类汇总。把几个不规则的词按规律汇总： good/well-better-best；bad(ill)/badly-worse-worst；many/much-more-most；few-fewer-fewest，little-less-least；old-older(elder)-oldest(eldest)；far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest) 第二步：找规律。good和well，一对形容词和副词，比较级和最高级是一样的，它们的反义词bad，badly比较级和最高级也是一样的；many和much，意思一样，一个修饰可数名词，一个修饰不可数名词，但它们的比较级和最高级是一样的，它们的反义词分别是few 和little，它们的比较级和最高级不一样，一个规则另一个不规则，为什么把规则的few也放在一起呢？主要是为了对比记忆。至于old和far，分别有两个形似意不同的比较级和最高级。 第三步：创新总结。用中文编个简单的顺口溜把这些不规则形容词和副词“一网打尽”：好好坏坏，多多少少，老远老远。详见下表： good-better-best好well-better-best好 bad-worse-worst坏badly-worse-worst坏 many-more-most多much-more-most多 few-fewer-fewest少little-less-least少 old-older-oldest老old-elder-eldest老 far-farther-farthest远far-further-furthest远 ●思维借鉴法 英语中有大量的同义词比较，利用数学符号和表述可节约大量记忆细胞。如each，every 表“每一个”作定语时的区别，就可以用这样的符号表示：each≥2，every≥3。both，all的区别both=2，all≥3；neither，none的区别neither=2，none≥3。 数学语言表述法：news不可数名词，paper不可数名词，负负得正newspaper可数名词。 图示法：other，another，the other，the others，others的区别： ○—● one…the other, ○—○●○ one…another , ○—●●● one…the others, ○○○○—●●● some…the others , ○○○○—●●●○○○○ some…others. ●母语迁移法 进行英、汉语言对比分析迁移，是学语法的有效方法。如，形容词修饰名词这个概念，
最新历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择名词 1．_________is Virginia Woolf’s most autobiographical novel, which develops a series of thoughts rather than a plot, centering on themes like women’s role in society, death and change. A．The Garden Party B．The Green Room C．To the Lighthouse D．Daisy Miller 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说，它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。A. The Garden Party《花园聚会》；B. The Green Room《候场室》；C. To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔去》；D. Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》。由“Virginia Woolf”可知，Virginia Woolf是To the Lighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。故选C项。 2．事故现场 Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。 Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。 View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。 2.视野=sight 3.观点跟opinion同义。 根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。 3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into. A．evidence B．expression C．scenery D．function 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。 4．It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A．connection B．description. C．expression D．concentration 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
西北外事中专学校2011--2012学年第二学期 《英语》期末试题(A卷) 一、单 项选择)（每小题3分，共30分） 1. Good morning! to Xinhua V ocational School. A. welcome B. come C. welcomed D. came 2.Well，thank you for visit. See you next time. A. you B. yours C. your D. \ 3. My parents and I enjoy together with my grandparents. A. live B. living C. lived D. lives 4. Look, a pretty girl with long black hair stands the left of my mother. A. in B. on C. at D. as 5. When I this school, everything was strange to me. A. get B. getting C. get to D. got to 6. After class, we have many activities. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests 7. I was very glad to hear this because I was seeing my grandpa.. A. looking forward to B. looking forward C. look forward to D. look forward 8. No matter to do, just do it on time. A. where B. what C. that D. which 9. They think the family ________ together is important during a festival. A. get B. make C. making D. getting 10. Farmers are very happy ________ their good harvest in autumn. A. for B. of C. with D. about 二、 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words or phrases in the box. （选择正确的词或词组填空）（每小题2分，共20分） 1. The room ________ desks and chairs. 2. Who can ________ the old woman ________ some housework? 3. ________ of the two old men are over seventy years old. 4. All of us are ________ students. 5. The girls a of our class ________ singing English songs. 6. She helps her mother do housework after school ________ 18:00 ________ 19:00 every day. 7. We all like Mary ________ she is a hardworking student. 8. Hello, boys and girls! Let’s ________ to read the text of Unit 3. 9. Swimming is my ________ sport. 10. My parents want to ________ in a hotel near our school.
绝密★考试结束前 全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试 英语写作基础试题 课程代码：00597 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案、写在答题纸上。全部题目用英文作答。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. 重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each) Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets. Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1. I go to medical school. They want me to do that. (simple sentence) 2. Although Lilliput was such a pretty country, there was trouble and danger there. (loose construction) 3. Sports play a huge role in a nation’s culture. This is especially true in the United States. (compound sentence) 4. The size of the student body has diminished this year owing to decreased enrollment. (periodic sentence) 5. Her father won’t let her go to the party tonight. She’s in a bad mood. (complex sentence) 6. It was fortunate that the weather last winter was quite mild. (sentence with –ly opener) 7. Melinda was afraid that the other kids would laugh at her. She kept silent. (sentence with a modifying phrase) 8. She worked long hours. She saved every penny she could. She denied herself luxuries. She 1 / 4
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全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试题 课程代码：00597 Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each） Revise the following sentences according to the requirement. Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence) 2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence) 3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence) 4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence) 5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase) 6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence) 7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)