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2014成才之路外研版英语必修5课后强化作业:4-1《Introduction Reading》

2014成才之路外研版英语必修5课后强化作业:4-1《Introduction Reading》
2014成才之路外研版英语必修5课后强化作业:4-1《Introduction Reading》

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.I've b________ a table for two at Beijing Restaurant tonight.

2.This kind of lighting creates a relaxing a________.

3.In the Torch Festival, the Yi people danced in their national c________.

4.The c________ showed that Christmas fell on a Tuesday.

5.After breaking out of jail, he h________ himself from the police in a deserted farmhouse.

6.The fresh air soon ________ (使苏醒) him.

7.The music is really ________ (有魔力).

8.The guests were deeply impressed with the girl's ______ (优雅) manners.

9.The land ________ (延伸) for more than 10 miles.

10.His younger sister stopped in ________ (慌乱;困惑) when we turned to look at her.

答案:1.booked 2.atmosphere 3.costumes 4.calendar 5.hid 6.revived7.magic8.elegant9.extends10.confusion

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.演戏时他不得不打扮成一个小丑。

He had to ________ ________ as a clown in the play.

2.去年的七、八月间一连几个星期没有下雨。

There was no rain for weeks ________ ________ during July and August last year.

3.他假装拥有很多关于这个学科的知识。

He ________ ________ have great knowledge on this subject.

4.如果他们犯了法,就要被判处长达两年的监禁。

If they ________ the law,they will be put into ________ for ________ ________ two years.

5.对不起。我不是故意伤害你的。

I'm sorry.I didn’t ________ ________ hurt you.

答案:1.dress up 2.on end 3.pretends to 4.break;prison;up to 5.mean to

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.The successful launch of Chang'e I to the moon ______ a completely new age of China's space exploration.

A.referred B.marked

C.remarked D.signed

答案:B句意:嫦娥一号向月球的成功发射,标志着中国宇宙探索的一个全新时代。referred“涉及到,指”;marked“标志着”;remarked“评论”;signed“签名,打手势”。

2.Rod is determined to get a ticket for the concert even if it means ________ in a queue all night.

A.to stand B.stood

C.standing D.to be stood

答案:C mean doing“意味着”;句意:罗德决心弄一张音乐会的票,即使这意味着整夜地排队。

3.The two experts worked at the task of writing a preface to a new dictionary for three hours ________.

A.at length B.in full

C.on end D.in time

答案:C句意:这两位专家一连工作了三个小时,为一本新的字典写序言。on end“连续地”;at length“终于,详尽地”;in full“满满地”;in time“及时地”。

4.—It's too strange that those people should laugh after their relatives died.

—That is the local custom ________ back to the seventeenth century.

A.dates B.dated

C.dating D.had dated

答案:C空格处用现在分词形式作定语,答句句意为:那是当地的风俗,可以追溯到17世纪。

5.—Whose advice do you think I should take?

—________.

A.It doesn't matter B.That's it

C.It's up to you D.Not at all

答案:C句意:“你认为我应当采纳谁的建议?”“这得由你决定。”“It doesn't matter.”“没关系”;“That's it.”“就这样了”;“It's up to you.”“你决定吧”;“Not at all”“一点也不”。

6.They are going to set up a monument ________ the men who laid down their lives in defense of their country.

A.in favour of B.in memory of

C.in praise of D.in search of

答案:B句意:他们将树碑纪念为保卫他们的祖国而献身的人们。in favour of“有利于,支持”;in memory of“为了纪念”;in praise of“为了称赞”;in search of“寻找”。

7.Hamburgers are ________ through a window in the restaurant

and then they are handed out through the window to the waiting customers.

A.booked B.ordered

C.demanded D.told

答案:B句意:汉堡包是从饭店的窗口预订,之后又通过这个窗口被分发给等候的顾客的。此句要用order表示“预订(饭菜)”。

8.He pretended ________ the truth and no longer wanted to listen to me.

A.to know B.to be known

C.to have known D.to be knowing

答案:C解此题时需考虑整句内容,后句说不想再听,说明他假装已经知道,所以用to have known。句意:他假装已经知道了真相,并且不想再听我讲话。

9.Put the fish in the fridge,or it will ________ bad in hot weather.

A.go B.become

C.grow D.turn

答案:A表示食物变坏用go。其余结构均不符合语境语意要求。句意:把鱼放在冰箱里,否则天热时会变坏的。

10.Help others whenever you can ______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.

A.and B.or

C.unless D.but

答案:A句意:无论什么时候只要你能够帮忙,就要提供帮助,那么你就会使这个世界成为一个赖以生存的更美好的地方。help others whenever you can是祈使句,表示条件,and后面的陈述句表

示结果,它们构成了“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。

Ⅳ.完形填空

As one of the world's oldest holidays, Halloween is widely celebrated with different names in many __1__. Although it originated(起源) as a religious holiday, it has lost its __2__ connection in the United States. It is now __3__ largely as a children's holiday, and many American children look forward to it for days and weeks beforehand.

The orange pumpkin, __4__ at this time of the year, is hollowed(使中空) out, a funny fact cut into it, and a __5__ is placed inside as a decoration in the window. City folks, nowadays, sometimes use paper pumpkins for __6__.

Some years ago, the holiday was celebrated by __7__ in strange and frightening clothes and __8__ tricks on one's neighbors and friends, such as ringing door bells, throwing bits of corn on the window panes(窗格), and in other ways of making little __9__.

More recently, children come to the door to have friends and neighbors __10__ their clothes and guess __11__ they are behind the strange masks and receive treats of candy, fruit or cookies. They say “Trick or Treat”,which __12__ “I will play a trick on you __13__ you don't want to give me a treat.” This practice has even more recently __14__ into an important international activity. Instead of or along with candy, the children __15__ money for UNICEF(United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund). This __16__ collection of money by children for needy children throughout the world is known as “UNICEF Trick or Treat”. __17__ only recently, it __18__ several million dollars each year being contributed to UNICEF. The collection box is __19__,reminding people of the __20__.

1.A.countries B.states

C.towns D.provinces

答案:A由下文知,万圣节已成为一个国际性的节日,故A项正确。

2.https://www.doczj.com/doc/877573831.html,te B.early

C.religious D.close

答案:C句意:虽然它起源于宗教节日,但是现在它却失去了宗教色彩。由although表达的转折关系及前面的a religious holiday 可推知答案。

3.A.made B.celebrated

C.congratulated D.greeted

答案:B根据文章第一句“Halloween is widely celebrated with...”可知B项正确,celebrate“庆祝”。

4.A.harvesting B.harvested

C.to harvest D.harvest

答案:B harvest与the orange pumpkin是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词作状语。

5.A.candle B.picture

C.lamp D.flashlight

答案:A根据常识可知,蜡烛被放入南瓜中制成南瓜灯挂在窗口作为装饰。

6.A.fun B.pleasure

C.decoration D.example

答案:C由上一句中的“...as a decoration”可知,南瓜灯是用来作装饰的,而不是用来取乐或举例的。

7.A.having on B.wearing

C.putting on D.dressing up

答案:D dress up in为固定短语,意为“穿……来打扮”。

8.A.playing B.doing

C.making D.putting

答案:A play tricks on sb“捉弄,戏弄某人”,为固定搭配。

9.A.peace B.trouble

C.noise D.faces

答案:B由other ways可知,此处应是对上文列举的“ringing door bells”和“throwing bits of corn on the window panes”这类行为的概括。

10.A.share B.look at

C.honor D.admire

答案:D节日里孩子们穿各种服装是为了得到朋友和邻居们的赞美。

11.A.who B.whoever

C.what D.which

答案:A孩子们戴着奇形怪状的面具要别人猜他们是谁。whoever“无论是谁”,不符合文意;what, which不能指代人。

12.A.suggests B.shows

C.advises D.insists

答案:A suggest此处意为“暗示,表明”,是对Trick or Treat 的解释。

13.A.unless B.if

C.until D.when

答案:B句意为:如果不招待我们,我们就要找你的麻烦。此处为if引导的条件状语从句。

14.A.occurred B.moved

C.developed D.processed

答案:C develop into“发展成为……”。

15.A.gather B.collect

C.make D.earn

答案:B collect money(=raise money)“筹钱;集资”。由16空后的collection of money也可得到答案。

16.https://www.doczj.com/doc/877573831.html,ual B.rare

C.special D.common

答案:C根据上文描述可知,这是一种“特殊的”筹资方式。rare“稀有的;珍贵的”。

17.A.Begin B.Began

C.Beginning D.Begun

答案:D it指代上句中的“UNICEF Trick or Treat”,与begin 是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语。

18.A.results from B.results in

C.brings out D.brings in

答案:B由后边的“being contributed to”可知,此处应用result in“导致”。

19.A.red B.blue

C.orange D.green

答案:C因为万圣节中最主要的装饰物就是橘黄色的南瓜,所以此处很容易使人联想到筹款箱的颜色会被涂成橘黄色。

20.A.pumpkin B.trick

C.treat D.Halloween

答案:A筹款箱的橘黄色让人们想到万圣节最主要的装饰物南瓜。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

About three weeks ago American children dressed as monsters and asked for sweets. That was Halloween. In a few weeks American houses will be red and green and filled with presents, for Christmas.

As if all this isn't enough, on November 22, America will enjoy another festival—Thanksgiving.

Children will have two days off school, shops will close and houses will be filled with families enjoying mountains of food.

Thanksgiving is a traditional festival that started in 1621, soon after the first pilgrims (朝圣者) arrived in the US to start a new life. After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest. They held a feast and invited the native American Indians to thank God for giving them enough food. Thanksgiving has been celebrated ever since in the US.

Now, Thanksgiving is a time to thank other people for their love and help in life.

Three “Fs” highlight the important parts of Thanksgiving:

Food

It is a day for a big dinner. A roast turkey is the most common dish of a Thanksgiving dinner. Other dishes include mashed potatoes (土豆泥), green beans and carrots. For dessert, various pies are often served, particularly pumpkin pies and apple pies.

Family

For Thanksgiving, most people in the US spend it with their family. They may have to travel a long way to be with their parents or

grandparents. No one wants to be alone on that day.

Football

Lots of people like to watch American football matches on TV. Some even watch it all evening!

这是一篇介绍性说明文。文章介绍了感恩节的来历、庆祝方式以及最重要的节日活动。

1.The main intention of this passage is to ________.

A.introduce Thanksgiving Day to us

B.introduce Christmas Day to us

C.encourage us to spend festivals with our families

D.tell us the differences between Halloween and Thanksgiving Day

答案:A文章开头虽然也介绍了万圣节、圣诞节,但主要介绍的是感恩节的起源以及在这个节日中人们从事的主要活动。

2.The most striking feature of Thanksgiving Day is ______.

A.decorated houses and gift-giving

B.dressing up as monsters

C.family gatherings and enjoying delicious food

D.watching football matches

答案:C根据本文的介绍可知,在感恩节,家人团聚并享受美餐是它最突出的特点。

3.The writer is obviously writing this passage in a(n) ______ attitude.

A.critical B.admiring

C.objective D.supportive

答案:C从字里行间,我们并不能看出作者对感恩节的任何主

观性评价,作者只是在进行客观介绍。

4.The best title of this passage is ________.

A.Various Festivals in the US

B.The Origin of Christmas Day

C.Too Many Festivals in the US

D.Big Feast on Thanksgiving Day

答案:D由全文大意可推断出。

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Book 1 Module 1 1 be similar to 2 sb’s attitude to/towards… 3 far from 4 a computer with a special screen 5 a enthusiastic woman call ed Ms Shen 6 sb’s method of teaching=sb’s teaching method 7 nothing like 8 reading comprehension 9 have fun 10 feel bored=be bored 11 introduce…to… 12 in groups 13 give…instructions on… 14 by oneself=on one’s own 15 improve sb’s spelling and handwriting 16 in a fun way 17 in other word s 18 write a description of=describe 19 look forward to doing 20 be impressed with 21 make (much) progress 22 Would you mind do ing 23 at the start/beginning of… 24 at the end of… 25 receive the high school diploma 26 go to college 27 divide… into… 28 be divided into… 29 take part in all kinds of

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