山东省临沂市2020年中考英语真题试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分,共10页。满分100分,考试时间100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)
一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)
注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2020·山东临沂)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1.________
2._______
3._________
4._______
5.________
(二) (2020·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
7. A. Because she had a headache.
B. Because she looked after her sister.
C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.
8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.
C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.
9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.
B. It’s on the table by the door.
C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.
10. A. She is walking across the fields.
B. She is swimming in the pool.
C. She is playing tennis with her friend.
(三) (2020·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. In the forest, one redwood (红杉) tree was 70 meters tall and 1000 years old.
12. When Julia lived in the tree-house, her family cooked food for her every day.
13. Julia used her mobile phone to talk to news reporters when she was in the tree.
14. In the end. Julia failed and the redwood tree was cut down.
15. Finally, Julia stayed in the tree for eight days.
请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)
选择最佳答案。
(2020·山东临沂) 16. The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
16. D 考查冠词的用法。句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上的时候，弹奏钢琴。play 后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。
(2020·山东临沂)17. Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. in
17. C 考查介词的用法。句意：你在四月二十三，你读了你最喜欢的书了吗？那天是世界读书日。在某一天前用介词on。
(2020·山东临沂)18. We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open.
A. all
B. both
C. nothing
D. none
18. C 考查不定代词的辨析。句意：我们不能买任何东西，因为没有一家商店是开门的。all 表示“三者或三者以上都”；both表示“两者都”，nothing表示“什么也没有”，none表示“三者或三者以上没有一个”。根据句意表示“三者以上都不”，故选D。
(2020·山东临沂)19. Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
19. A 考查情态动词的辨析。句意：请你说大点声好吗？我不能很好地听到你说的话。can't 不能；mustn't禁止；不允许；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据语境表示“不能够”。故选A。
(2020·山东临沂)20. Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.
A. supposed
B. supposes
C. was supposed
D. is suppose
20. C考查被动语态。句意：詹妮昨天晚上应该打电话给我的，但不她没有。be supposed to 意为“应该；被期望”。由下文语境“她没打电话”可知是“应该”。
(2020·山东临沂)21. They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A. were talking
B. are talking
C. have talked
D. will talk
21. A 考查动词的时态。句意：昨天这个时候，他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。由时间状语this time yesterday和句意可知谓语动词用过去进行时，表示“过去正在发生的动作”。故选A。(2020·山东临沂)22. Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _______. It is 300.89 meters deep.
A. deeper
B. very deep
C. as deep as
D. the deepest
22. D 考查形容词的最高级。句意：在世界上所有海洋蓝洞中，中国南海三沙永乐龙洞是最深的。它300.89米深。由of all和in the world表示范围的词及句意可知此处用形容词的最高级。
(2020·山东临沂)23. I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.
A. comes
B. to come
C. come
D. have come
23. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有见你进来，你一定是悄悄地进来的。分析句子结构此处填非谓语动词形式， see sb. do sth.意为“看见了某人做某事”。故选C。
(2020·山东临沂)24. When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with.
A. if
B. unless
C. after
D. because
24. C B考查连词用法辨析。句意：当在午饭时你在学校餐厅时，除非你发现有人和你一起吃午饭，否则你可能感到孤独。分析句子结构前后句是条件关系，if不符合句意，故选B。(2020·山东临沂)25. The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow
A. is
B. was
C. will be
D. has be
25. C 考查动词时态。句意：电视新闻报道称，后天将有暴雨。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判定谓语动词用一般将来时。故选C。
(2020·山东临沂)26. A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.
A. put into
B. put off
C. put on
D. put up
26. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：英国小学在三个入口处_______指示牌，上面写着：笑迎孩子，而不是盯着手机。put into把……放入；put off推迟；put on穿上；增加（体重）；put up张贴。根据语境signs可知是“张贴指示牌”。故选D。
(2020·山东临沂) 27. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.
A. they
B. who
C. which
D. /
27.C考查定语从句。句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。分析句子结构stories是先行词，表示物，用关系代词which。故选C。
(2020·山东临沂)28. Most British people drink tea every day _______ they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea.
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. and
28. C 考查连词辨析。句意：大部分英国人每天喝茶，但他们更喜欢喝红茶，他们通常在他们的茶里加牛奶和糖。根据句意表示转折关系，故选C。
(2020·山东临沂)29. _______ popular festival Halloween is in North America!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
29. B 考查感叹句。句意：在北美万圣节是一个多么受欢迎的节日啊！分析句子结构此处强调的是可数名词festival，故选B。
(2020·山东临沂)30. —Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ from here to the airport?
—Sure, It’s about 100 kilometers.
A. how far it is
B. how long it takes
C. how far is it
D. how long does it take
30. A考查宾语从句。句意：——请问，请你告诉我从这儿到飞机场多远？——可以，大约100公里。分析句子结构可知是宾语从句，由宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D。根据答语可知是询问的距离，故选A。
三、阅读理解(共25小题,计25分)
A
(2020·山东临沂)People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know.
Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.
During breeding season, a male penguin (企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don’t build nests (鸟巢).
Crocodiles (鳄鱼) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food
into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.
Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
31. A cow hates making friends with other cows.
32. All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs.
33. Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion (消化).
34. Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry.
35. The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals.
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了四种动物牛、企鹅、鳄鱼和大象一些不被人所知的生活习性。
31.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows.可判定，科学家发现牛喜欢与其它牛交朋友。故本句与原文事实不符。
32. B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don’t build nests (鸟巢).可知，并不是所有的企鹅将为筑巢。
33. A细节理解题。根据第四段第三句They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs.可知，它们吞石头是为了把在它们肚子里的食物变小，从而帮助它们消化。故本句与文章事实相符。
34. B 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness.可知，大象吃植物是为了止痛或治病。故本句与文章事实不符。
35. A主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know.可知，本文主要介绍了动物的一些不被人知（令人惊讶的）情况。
B
(2020·山东临沂)What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph”infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.
Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.
The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can’t see them. They’re to o small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. That’s why dishes are covered.
Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”
This is how peni cillin was found. But here’s the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
36. During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, ________.
A. the dishes were not covered
B. staph and mold were put together
C. mold was kept in small dishes
D. staph was grown in small dishes
37. The word “ dreaded” means “_______”.
A. famous
B. scary
C. health
D. endangered
38. The last paragraph suggests that _______.
A. accidents happen to everyone
B. the careful person does not have accidents
C. the careless person will miss valuable chances
D. luck is enough when doing scientific experiments
39. Most of this passage is written by ______.
A. telling an unusual story
B. showing the results of experiments
C. offering some reasons
D. giving some advice
40. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. medicine for a staph infection
B. useful accidents
C. Dr. Fleming’s research
D. discovering penicillin
【主旨大意】本文介绍了青霉素在实验室的意外发现以及主要用途。
36. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句They grew the staph in small dishes.可知，在实验的过程中，青霉素是在密封的盘子里生长的。故选D。
37. B 词义猜测题。根据第一段You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have
a “staph” infection可知，葡萄球菌能让人生病，说明它“可怕的”。
38. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph.可知，有数以万计的霉菌，但只有一个能杀死葡萄球菌，从而可推断出只有细心的人才能发现霉菌杀死葡萄球菌，故粗心的人是得不得有价值的东西的。
39. B细节理解题。整篇文章都是通过实验介绍青霉素和霉菌是怎样被发现的。故选B。
40. D 主旨大意题。本文介绍了青霉素在实验室的意外发现以及主要用途。故选D。
C
根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41—45小题选用, 第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
(2020·山东临沂)He was a poet (诗人) known for the nostalgia (怀旧) he describes in his poems. Now, It’s t ime for us to express 41 nostalgia for this great writer.
On December 14, 2020 the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there 42 his death.
Nostalgia is Yu’s famous poem in which he 43 his homesickness (乡愁) for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. The poem came out in 1971, and it remains highly popular among Chinese 44 worldwide. Even those who know little about literature enjoy lines from the poem. The poem is 45 in Chinese high school textbooks.
(2020·山东临沂)Besides his 46 in poems, Yu was also a 47 translator (翻译家), essay writer and critic.
He once 48 English poet Siegfried Sassoon’s poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. It is regarded as a perfect and powerful translation, in which the most famous line is “心有猛虎, 细嗅蔷薇” for “In me the tiger sniffs the rose”.
Yu spent his whole life 49 . In a 2020 interview with People’ Daily, he said, “The reason why I 50 writing till today is my passion (热爱) for the Chinese language. ”He then added that his love for his mother and his motherland made this passion stronger.
文章出处：https://https://www.doczj.com/doc/8614692678.html,/story/122595.html
答案：41.________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________ 45.________ 46.________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________
【主旨大意】“乡愁诗人”余光中在台湾去世，他的著名诗歌《乡愁》，在海内外华人间广为
传诵。他不仅在诗歌方面卓有成就，也在翻译和散文等方面也很成功。
41. C 句意：对我们来说，是该表达我们对这位伟大的作家怀念之时。分析句子结构可知，此处填一个形容词或相当于形容词的词。由上文for us可推理是“表达我们的怀念”。42. D句意：他住在和工作那里直到他去世。分析句子结构可知此处填介词，根据句意可知填until。
43.F句意：《乡愁》是余光中著名的诗，表达了他在台湾时对大陆恋恋不舍的一份情怀。分析句子结构可知填动词。文章有“表达乡愁”之意。
44. B 句意：这首诗1971年出版，它在中外华人中广泛流传。
45. E 句意：这首诗被选入高中语文教材。
46. D 句意：除了他在诗词方面的成就外，余光中也是一位成功的翻译家，散文家和评论家。
47. F句意：除了他在诗词方面的成就外，余光中也是一位成功的翻译家，散文家和评论家。
48. A 句意：余光中把英国诗人西格夫里·萨松的诗《于我，过去，现在以及未来》翻译成汉语。translate…into…把……翻译成……
49. B句意：余光中一生笔耕不辍。spend...(in) doing sth.做某事花费……。
50. C 句意：直到今天我没有放弃写作的原因是我对汉语的热爱。give up doing sth.放弃做某事。
D
(2020·山东临沂)Shanghai is one of the first cities in China to see bike sharing fever. Shared bikes can now be found all over the city. 51 On streets see riders of your age. Some might even be younger than you. Unluckily, there have been some accidents involving (涉及) shared bikes. 52
One of the most serious accidents took place in March. One Sunday afternoon, a boy was riding an ofo bike (共享单车). He was hit by a bus and later died. The boy’s parents were not by his side. 53 He was only about 10 years old.
The good news is that Shanghai has been trying to manage bike sharing by making rules. The rules are still being discussed, but some of the rules have been decided on. 54 Users must be between 1. 45 and 1.95 meters tall.
However, it could be hard to make these rules work. Ou Jing is ofo’s manager in Shanghai. He said the company had banned (禁止) children under 12 from using its
service. Yet, young children can still be seen riding ofo bikes. That’s because many ofo bikes use manual (手动的) locks. 55 Ofo has developed electronic locks. However, it will take some time for the company to fix the new locks on all of its bikes.
Most of you are old enough to ride a shared bike. Still, please ride slowly for your own safety. When you finish using th e bike, don’t forget to park and lock it properly—for everybody’s safety.
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。
答案：51._________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________
【主旨大意】本文介绍了上海共享单车对儿童的使用进行限制的原因所采取的措施。
51. B 根据下句On streets see riders of your age. Some might even be younger than you.和上句Shared bikes can now be found all over the city.可判断此句应该是“实际上，它们不仅在成人中受欢迎，而且在青少年中也受欢迎”。
52. F 根据上句Unluckily, there have been some accidents involving (涉及) shared bikes可知，不幸地是，一些事故涉及到共享单车。与选项F“这些事故警告共享单车不是每个人都可以使用的。
53. D 根据上文和下句He was only about 10 years old.可知本处与这个男孩有关，故选D。
54. C 根据The rules are still being discussed, but some of the rules have been decided on.可知与选项C“所有十二岁以下的孩子停止使用骑共享单车。
55. A 根据上文That’s because many ofo bikes use manual locks. 和下文Ofo has
developed electronic locks.可知本句应该与共享单车的上锁有关。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)
四、(2020·山东临沂)听写(共5小题, 计5分)
听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
56. When will Mark go to Qinghai?
He will go there in ___________________.
57. What does Lucy think of Mark’s trip?
She thinks it is _____________________.
58. How is the weather in Qinghai at night?
It’s _______________________.
59. How long will Mark stay in Qinghai?
He will stay there for _______________________________.
60. What will Mark do when he arrives?
He will ______________________________ to Lucy.
五、词形转换 (共8小题,计8分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 每空格限填一词。
(2020·山东临沂)61. Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents don’t take good care of ________. (they)
61. themselves
(2020·山东临沂)62. Chinese scientists have successfully cloned (克隆)two _______. They are named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua. (monkey)
62. monkeys
(2020·山东临沂)63. The oceans are __________ polluted by plastic waste. (heavy) 63.heavily
(2020·山东临沂) 64. An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his __________ old shirts. (wife)
64. wife’s
(2020·山东临沂)65. Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air ________. (pollute)
65. pollution
(2020·山东临沂) 66. Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell _______ when the rainstorm stopped at midnight. (sleep)
66.asleep
(2020·山东临沂) 67. It is very ______ for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have certainly improved. (help)
67.helpful
(2020·山东临沂)68. We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will _______ in the near future. (appear)
68.disappear
六、动词应用 (共7小题,计7分)
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
(2020·山东临沂)Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing (缝制) teddy bears for sick children for several years.
The story 69 (begin) in 2020 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. But his parents said no, because with nine children of their own, buying presents for sick children would just cost too much. The little boy didn’t give up, however. He deci ded 70 (make) their presents by himself.
Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother’s sewing machine in his bedroom. It was hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded (下载) patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by 71 (watch) videos online. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. He can now make a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project called “Project 365 by Campbell” in which he 72 (try) to make a teddy bear every day.
Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online 73 (raise) money for sick children. Many people 74 (encourage) by Campbell’s story and they give away free materials to him.
Campbell 75 (give) away about 1,300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy making this year’s teddy bears. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep puttin g smiles on people’s faces.
答案：69.________ 70.________ 71.________ 72.________ 73._________
74.________ 75.________
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一名澳洲Campbell Remess的12岁小男孩，他缝制泰迪熊玩偶的视频被传到网上，分分钟变身网红，引起了全世界的关注。
69.began 分析句子结构可知本处是谓语动词，由时间状语when Campbell was nine years old.可知用一般过去时。
70. to make 分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语动词，由decide to do sth可知答案。
71. watching分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语动词，根据介词by可知后用动名词作介词宾语。
72. tries分析句子结构可知本处是谓语动词，根据时间状语every day可知谓语动词用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填tries。
73.to raise 析句子结构可知此处是非谓语动词，根据句意用动词不定式作目的状语。
74. are encouraged 分析句子结构可知本处是谓语动词，且主语many people和谓语动词是被动关系，根据并列句结构可知本处是谓语动词可判断此处填一般现在时的被动结构。75. has given分析句子结构可知本处是谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可判定用现在完成时。
七、阅读表达 (共5小题,计10分)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(2020·山东临沂)Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider (提供者) you are using For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is
registered (注册). And the last four digits are random (随机的).
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.
And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months.If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联系) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.
76. Is China the only country that uses 11-digit mobile phone numbers in the world? ________________________________________________________________
77. What can we know from the fourth to the seventh digits of a mobile phone number in China?
________________________________________________________________
78. Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers?
________________________________________________________________
79. When can a mobile phone number be recycled in China?
________________________________________________________________
80. Which country perhaps has the shortest mobile phone numbers in the world? ________________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文介绍了我们国家的手机号码为什么是11位及一些国家的手机号码的位数。
76.No, it isn’t. / No. 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers.可知，不仅中国手机号码11位，而且英国和日本也是11位。
77. We can know where the number is registered. 根据第二段中The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered可知，手机号码的第四位到第七位告诉我们在哪里注册的。
78. Because China has/we have the largest population in the world. 根据第三段第一句The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered可知，中国手机号码采用11位的原因是中国人口众多。
79. After three to six months. 根据第四段第二句Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months.可知，手机不使用三到六个月后被取消。
80. Canada. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.可知，加拿大手机号码是最短的。
八、书面表达(计15分)
(2020·山东临沂)亲爱的同学,在你三年的初中生活中, 总会与有些同学成为朋友。请以“My Best Friend and I” 为题, 根据以下要求与提示, 用英语写一篇短文。
要求:
1. 如果你最好的朋友是女生,请用名字Mary; 如果是男生, 请用Jeff。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
2. 不少于60词。
提示:
I. Who is your best friend?
2. How long have you been friends? And how did you become friends?
3. How are you the same as and different from your best friend? And what do you like about him / her?
My Best Friend and I
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
We are graduating from school soon. I miss so many good friends, especially
my best friends Jeff. We’ve been friends for three years. Three years ago,
I was a new student in our class. I felt very lonely. My English was very poor. Jeff
often helped me learn English. With his help, I made much progress in English. So
we became friends. Though we are both tall and thin, we are different. Jeff is more
outgoing than me and he is good at playing soccer. But I’m quieter than him. I’m
good at playing basketball. We often help each other. He is very kind and friendly.
So we get on well with each other.
I hope he will have a bright future and that our friendship will last forever.
2018年山东省临沂市中考真题语文 一、积累运用（28分） 1.下列词语中划线的字每组读音都相同的一项是（）（2分） A.荷花／重荷较量／不自量力肖像／惟妙惟肖 B.逞能／惩戒黄晕／头晕目眩滑稽／遍稽群籍 C.分歧／祈祷烦闷／闷闷不乐薄暮／曰薄西山 D.伫立／贮蓄记载／风雪载途疮痍／踉踉跄跄 解析：本题考查汉语拼音的识记。A.hé／hè；liàng／liàng；xiào／xiào。B.chén／chén；yùn／yūn；jī／jī。C.qí；mèn；bó。D.zhù／zhù；zǎi／zài；chuāng／qiàng。 答案：C 2.下列词语中没有错字的一项是（）（2分） A.沉缅脂粉奁鸦鹊无声廓然无累 B.旁鹜打牙祭引颈受戮红妆素裹 C.恻隐痒酥酥物竟天择诚惶诚恐 D.鞠躬秫秸秆有例可援广袤无垠 解析：本题考查字形的识记。A沉湎，鸦雀无声。B旁骛。C物竞天择。 答案：D 3.下列句子中划线的成语使用不恰当的一项是（）（2分） A.临沂市第八届全面健身运动会，发令枪一响，近万名健身爱好者忘乎所以地向终点——市文化广场奔去。 B.认认真真地读上几本，研究几个人物，深究几个案例，吃透这些材料，让它化为自己的血肉，写作上就会左右逢源。 C.有些不良媒体为吸引眼球，不惜断章取义，制造噱头，失实报道，不仅误导了舆论，更对当事人造成了伤害。 D.《经典用流行》将诗词和音乐相融合，古典高雅的韵味和现代美的韵律相得益彰，让传统文化在古今现实中得到传承和发扬。 解析：本题考查正确使用成语的能力。A.忘乎所以，指因过分兴奋或得意而忘了应有的举止。贬义词。 答案：A 4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）（2分） A.金融办等六部门联合并开展打击和防范非法集资、非法传销等系列宣传活动，致力于守护老百姓的“钱袋子”。 B.为满足社会经济发展对大数据人才的迫切需求，近年来，教育部己经陆续批准35所高校设立数据科学与大数据技术专业。 C.5月15日，2017年临沂见义勇为英雄颁奖典礼举行，王守明等16位同志被授予“临沂市见义勇为英雄”。 D.外卖小哥雷海为夺得第三届《中国诗词大会》总冠军，缘于他痴迷于古典诗词，13年坚持不懈日积月累的结果。 解析：A语序错误。“打击”与“防范”对调即可。C成分残缺。句末加“的计划”等。D句
2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。餐卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第I卷 (选择题共55分) 一、听力测试 (共15题，计15分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将打案画在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.___________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. ________ (二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. To do business. B. To visit her friends. C. To study medicine. 7. A. Sally's. B. Alan's. C. Danny's. 8. A. Some chicken. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some fish. 9. A. He will go to the park. B. He will prepare for a party. C. He will take an exam. 10. A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the library (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Helen Thayer was the first woman who walked to the North Pole (北极) alone. 12. Helen was born in the United States. 13. Helen had a dream to walk to the North Pole alone when she was forty.
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2018年临沂市初中学生学业考试试卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷<选择题）和笫II卷(非选择题）两部分。第I 卷1至8页，第II卷9至 12页，共120分。考试时间120分钟。请考生们掌握好时间。答题时要做到自信、沉着、认真思考。b5E2RGbCAP 第I卷<选择题共55分） 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前.请考生们务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上，每小题只准选一个正确答案。答案选出后.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。p1EanqFDPw 2. 考试结束时.请考生们将本试卷和答理卡一并交回。 一、听力测试<共20小题，计25分> 注意：听力测试分四部分，共25小题。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结來后, 将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。DXDiTa9E3d (一> 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍， 请看第一组的四个图片，听每个句子，完至第3小题。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 请看第二组的四个图片，听三个句子，完成第4至第6小瓶，
4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ (二> 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都 读两遍。 7. A. In May. B. In March. C. In November. D. In September.RTCrpUDGiT 8. A. $30. B. $ 300. . C. $60. D. $ 600.5PCzVD7HxA 9. A. Because it's funny. B. Because it’s exciting.jLBHrnAILg C. Because it’s scary. D. Because it’s sad.xHAQX74J0X 10. A. Never. B. Every day. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week.LDAYtRyKfE 11. A. Jack. B. Sam. C. Bob. D. Tom.Zzz6ZB2Ltk 12. A. Clean the living room and the kitchen. B. Sweep the floor and take out the trash. C. Clean the kitchen and take out the trash. D. Sweep the floor and clean the living room. 13. A. A hamburger and French fries. B. A hamburger and ice cream. C. French fries and ice cream. D. French fries and coffee.
2016年山东省临沂市语文中考试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案全部写在答题卡规定的区域内，在试题卷上答题不得分。 2.试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至4页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 3.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。山东省平邑县兴蒙学校李传鹏输入 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、积累运用 1.下列词语中加点的字每组读音都相同的一项是（）（2分） A.狼藉．/慰藉炫 ．．耀/头晕目眩凫 ．．水/袅袅．烟云 B.谰．语/斑斓．憔悴．/鞠躬尽瘁．躯壳．/金蝉脱壳． C.绽．开/沉淀．赫然/万恶不赦横．渡/涕泗横．流 D.帷幕．/蓦．然劫难．/在劫难．逃亘．古/断壁残垣． 2.下列词语中有错别字的一项是（）（2分） A.缄默一霎时姗姗来迟冥思遐想 B.羸弱戈壁滩一反既往豁然贯通 C.深邃颤巍巍更胜一筹狂妄自大 D.娴熟文绉绉重峦叠障混为一谈 3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）（2分） ⑴传唤来的同乡集资把他保了出来，问他事由，他只是说自己一时糊涂，走错了人家。他不想让颠沛在外的同乡阴影。 ⑵2015年“寻找最美医生”颁奖典礼通过展现医生们的感人故事和崇高境界了社会主义核心价值观。山东省平邑县兴蒙学校李传鹏输入 ⑶谈论沂蒙精神及其影响力，我们既要有文化自信，不，又要有全国视野，不盲目乐观。 A.蒙受弘扬妄自菲薄 B.蒙受宣扬妄自尊大 C.承受弘扬妄自尊大 D.承受宣扬妄自菲薄 4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）（2分） A.科学家应该用专业的知识去传播科学性的精髓，让科学获得最广泛公众的支持和理解，这是科学家的责任，也是一种担当。 B.第六届中国（费县）国际赏石旅游文化节开幕之际，来自国内的百余位赏石名家齐聚费县，以石为媒，以石会友，助推费县旅游事业。 C.2016年4月4日。儿童文学作家曹文轩荣获“国际安徒生将”，该奖每两年评选一次，被誉为“小诺贝尔文学奖”。 D.5月21日，临沂厉家寨樱桃节大山景区登山活动如期举行。看到初夏临港新城的壮美景色，让游客们深深地喜欢上了这里。 4.下列句子中标点符号使用不正确的一项是（）（2分） A.1988年，几只原本生活在欧洲大陆的斑贝（一种类似河蚌的软体动物）被一艘货船带到北美大陆。山东省平邑县兴蒙学校李传鹏输入 B.“啊，萤火虫就在我的手上。”影子兴奋地告诉盲孩子，“你把它接过去，它一点也
（第3题图） 2013年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题 数 学 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．第I 卷1至4页，第II 卷5至12页.共120分．考试时间120分钟． 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共42分） 注意事项: 1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上. 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他的答案，不能答在试卷上. 3. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回. 一、选择题（本大题共14小题，每小题3分，共42分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1.2-的绝对值是 （A ）2.（B ）2-. （C ） 12 . （D ）12-. 2.拒绝“餐桌浪费”，刻不容缓.据统计全国每年浪费食物总量约50 000 000 000千克， 这个数据用科学计数法表示为 (A)110.510?千克. (B)95010?千克. (C)9510?千克. (D) 10510?千克. 3．如图，已知AB ∥CD ，∠2=135°，则∠1的度数是 (A) 35°. (B) 45°. (C) 55°. (D) 65°. 4．下列运算正确的是 (A)2 3 5 x x x +=. (B)4)2(2 2 -=-x x . (C)235 22x x x ?=. (D)() 74 3 x x =.
（第10题图） E D C B A 5 (A) (C) 6．化简 2 12 (1)211 a a a a +÷+-+-的结果是 (A) 11a -. (B)1 1a +. (C) 211a -. (D)2 1 1 a +. 7.如图是一个几何体的三视图，则这个几何体的侧面积是 （A ）212cm π （B ）28cm π (C)26cm π (D)23cm π 8．不等式组20, 1 3.2 x x x ->?? ?+≥-??的解集是 (A)8x ≥. (B)2x >. (C)02x <<. (D)28x <≤ 9.在一次歌咏比赛中，某选手的得分情况如下：92, 88, 95, 93, 96, 95, 94. 这组数据的众数和中位数分别是 (A) 94，94 . (B) 95，95. (C) 94，95. (D) 95，94. 10.如图，四边形ABCD 中,AC 垂直平分BD,垂足为E,下列结论不一定．．． 成立的是 （A ） AB=AD. 3cm
2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分,共10页。满分100分,考试时间100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。 第I卷(选择题共55分) 一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分) 注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2._______ 3._________ 4._______ 5.________ (二)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 7. A. Because she had a headache. B. Because she looked after her sister. C. Because she stayed up to watch a film. 8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music. B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.
C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs. 9. A . It’s on t he top of the fridge. B. It’s on the table by the door. C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag. 10. A. She is walking across the fields. B. She is swimming in the pool. C. She is playing tennis with her friend. (三)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. In the forest, one redwood (红杉) tree was 70 meters tall and 1000 years old. 12. When Julia lived in the tree-house, her family cooked food for her every day. 13. Julia used her mobile phone to talk to news reporters when she was in the tree. 14. In the end. Julia failed and the redwood tree was cut down. 15. Finally, Julia stayed in the tree for eight days. 请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。 二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分) 选择最佳答案。 16. The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 17. Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day. A. for B. at C. on D. in 18. We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open. A. all B. both C. nothing D. none 19. Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
2020年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题语文 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前将密封线内的项目及座号填写清楚。 3.凡选择题，选出答案后将序号填入题后答题空中。 一、积累运用（17分） 1.2020年5月16日，临沂市沂南县（诸葛亮故里）举办了第四届诸葛亮文化节。在文化节上，人们再次吟诵起诸葛亮《诫子书》中的名句——非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。请你把这一名句抄写在田字格内。相信你一定能写的正确、规范、美观。（2分） 2.下列词语中加点字注音全都正确的一项是（）（2分） A.伫．立（zhù）扒．窃（bā）什．物（shí）戛．然而止（jiá） B.嗤．笑（chī）菜畦．（qí）提．防（dī）毛骨悚．然（sǒng） C.阴霾．（mái）荫庇．（pì）恣睢．（suí）根深蒂．固（dì） D.亵．渎（xié）禁锢．（gù）汲．取（jǐ）随机应．变（yìng） 3.下列每组词语中都有一个错别字，请用横线标出，并改正在方格内。（2分） A.焕然一新遍稽群藉美轮美奂睡眼惺忪 B.张惶失措诚惶诚恐众目睽睽不可思议 A B C D C.合辙押韵粗制滥造锋芒必露略胜一筹 D.郑重其是巧妙绝伦一视同仁龙吟凤哕 4.古诗文默写（8分） ⑴《<论语>十则》中阐述学习与思考辩证关系的句子是：，。
⑵周敦颐在《爱莲说》中与“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”表意相反的语句是：，。 ⑶白居易在《钱塘湖春行》中，通过写鸟儿快乐忙碌的生活来展现早春景色的句子是：，。 ⑷成都杜甫草堂有副对联：“诗歌百姓，常泪湿单衣，杜老永难老；已住草堂，愿民栖广厦，甫心乃赤心。”其下联中所蕴含的杜甫诗句是：，。 ⑸读诗既可陶冶情操，启人智慧，又可感悟哲理，引人深思。请你默写出四句蕴含哲理的古诗文名句，并在括号内注明作者（课内外均可）。（4分） ①，。（） ②，。（） ③，。（） ④，。（） 5.名著阅读（3分） ⑴他是一个“坚决、沉默而又有生气”的上等车夫，为了争取起码的生存权利，奋斗，挣扎，最终走上了一条自我毁灭的道路。 ⑵他是梁山好汉，江湖人称“黑旋风”，挥一双板斧，勇猛无比。找按时，大闹东京城，扯了皇帝的诏书，杀了钦差…… ⑶他出身于英国中产阶级家庭，从小就向往冒险生活。他在一座无人的荒岛上过了长达28年的原始人生活。 ⑴作品：；“他”叫 ⑵作品：；“他”叫 ⑶作品：；“他”叫 二、文言文阅读（13分） 阅读下面【甲】【乙】两个文言选段，做6-9题 【甲】元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺，寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。庭下如积水空明，水中藻荇
山东省临沂市 2020 年 中考 语文试题 、积累运用（ 22 分） 1. 下列词语中加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（ 2. 下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（ 3. 下列句子中加点成语使用不正确的一项是 A. 近日，国务院大督查第二批核查问责不作为情况又公之于众，不断加大的问责力度让为官不为者如坐针 毡．，推动着工作的真落实，让群众真正受益。 B. 新华中学举行中考前誓师大会，庄严的国旗下，十六个教学班方阵棋布操场，声震山河，气冲斗 得栅栏外的路人纷纷驻足，交首称赞。 C. 公园路夜市熙熙攘攘，一派繁荣的景象，街头作画、架子鼓表演、手工编织??各种摊位摩肩接 踵 ． 市摆摊重新兴起，给城市带来了久违的烟火气息。 D. 第二届世界传统武术节的最后一天，体育馆内人头攒动，记者在现场听到最多的一句话，是老外朋友们 翻．来．覆．去．的那句经典老话——“中国功夫， Great ！” 4. 下列关于文学、文化常识的表述错误的一项是（ ） A. 郭沫若是我国现代著名的诗人、剧作家、历史学家、古文字学家和革命活动家，新诗的奠基人。代表作 品有诗集《女神》，历史剧《屈原》《棠棣之花》《虎符》等。 B. 律诗是近体诗的一种，要求诗句字数相等，每句五字或七字，简称五律或七律。每首八句，每两句为一 联， 二、三两联的上下句须对仗。刘桢的《赠从弟（其二）》即为五律。 C. 古人的“名”是供自称或长辈称，“字”是供他人称，对平辈或尊辈称“字”是表示尊敬，如诸葛亮， 名亮，字孔明，在《三顾茅庐》中尊称为“孔明”，自称为“亮”。 D. 契诃夫，俄国作家、戏剧家，与法国莫泊桑和美国欧·亨利并称“世界三大短篇小说家”。主要作品有 小说《第六病室》《装在套子里的人》，剧本《万尼亚舅舅》《樱桃园》等。 A. 修葺． q ì) 粗犷．（guǎng ） sǒng ）恿 咄．（duō）咄逼人 B. 诡谲 ju é) 箴（zhēn ）言 pán ）跚 间．（ji àn ）不容发 C. 拘泥． n ì) 炽．（zhì） 热 褴褛．（ l ǚ） 戛．（ji á）然而止 D. 沙砾 l ì) 颤．（chàn ）抖 倜傥．（dǎng ） 草长．（zhǎng ）莺飞 A. 推崇 冒然 郑重其事 海市蜃楼 B. 盘桓 斡旋 坦荡如砥 惨绝人寰 C. 荫蔽 料峭 筋皮力尽 正襟危坐 D. 抉别 镶嵌 目不窥园 名副其实 牛．，引 ． ，夜
2020年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题 英语 注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷(选择题》和第II卷(非选择班)两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间100 分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2、答题注意事项间答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第I卷(选择题共55分) 一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)注意：听力测试分四部分.共加小题。傲题时，请先将答案两在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听句子，选择与图画意思一致的选项，每个句子听两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. In the classroom.B. At the school theater. C. On the playground. 7. A. She hurt her foot.B. She had a sore back.C. She coughed badly. 8. A. A teacher.B. A dentist.C. A reporter. 9. A. Tina will drive him to schoolB. Mr Green will give him a lift.C. He will go to school by bike. 10. A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 77 years. 12. Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12. 13. Gina is quite different from Alice. 14. Gina and Alice didn't meet until 1987. 15. Gina and Alice still write to each other by e-mail now. 请考生们翻到第5页，先找到第五大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。 二、单项填空(共10小题。计10分)选择最佳答案。 16. —Do you want tea or coffee? —__________is OK. I really don't mind.
山东省临沂市2018年语文中考试题及解析 1. 下列词语中加点的字每组读音都相同的一项是（） A. 荷．花/重荷．较量．/不自量．力肖．像/惟妙惟肖． B. 逞．能/惩．戒黄晕．/头晕．目眩滑稽．/遍稽．群籍 C. 分歧．/祈．祷烦闷．/闷．闷不乐薄．暮/曰薄．西山 D. 伫．立/贮．蓄记载．/风雪载．途疮．痍/踉踉跄．跄 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：A，hé/hè；liàng/liàng；xiào /xiào。B，chén/chén；yùn/yūn；jījī。C，qí；mèn；bó。D，zhù/zhù；zǎi/zài；chuāng/qiàng。 2. 下列词语中没有错字的一项是（） A. 沉缅脂粉奁鸦鹊无声廓然无累 B. 旁鹜打牙祭引颈受戮红妆素裹 C. 恻隐痒酥酥物竟天择诚惶诚恐 D. 鞠躬秫秸秆有例可援广袤无垠 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：字形题从表象上看主要考核双音节词语和成语，有时会考核三字的专业术语和熟语。A沉湎，鸦雀无声。B旁骛。C物竞天择。 3. 下列句子中加点的成语使用不恰当 ．．．的一项是（） A. 临沂市第八届全面健身运动会，发令枪一响，近万名健身爱好者忘乎所以 ．．．．地向终点——市文化广场奔去。 B. 认认真真地读上几本，研究几个人物，深究几个案例，吃透这些材料，让它化为自己的血肉，写作上就会左右 ．． 逢源 ．．。 C. 有些不良媒体为吸引眼球，不惜断章取义 ．．．．，制造噱头，失实报道，不仅误导了舆论，更对当事人造成了伤害。 D. 《经典用流行》将诗词和音乐相融合，古典高雅的韵味和现代美的韵律相得益彰 ．．．．，让传统文化在古今现实中得到传承和发扬。 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：忘乎所以，指因过分兴奋或得意而忘了应有的举止。贬义词。 点睛：此题主要考查正确使用词语（成语）的能力。在平时的复习中应养成规范使用汉语言文字的习惯，不要被一些媒体的错误用法所误导，并注重积累。积累一些常见的近义词、易错词，注意区分近义词中不同语素的含义，做题时根据语境分析哪个更合适；更重要的是在阅读中培养语感，注意词语使用的语境。 4. 下列句子中没有语病的一项是（） A. 金融办等六部门联合并开展打击和防范非法集资、非法传销等系列宣传活动，致力于守护老百姓的“钱袋子”。
2020年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题 语文 注意事项: 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至4页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。 3.考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。1~4题须用2B铅笔填涂，5~22题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一井交回。 一、积累运用(22分) 1.下列词语中加点字的注音全都正确的一项是( ) A. 修葺．(qì) 粗犷．(guǎng) 怂．(sǒng)恿咄．(duō)咄逼人 B. 诡谲．(jué) 箴．(zhēn)言蹒．(pán)跚间．(jiàn)不容发 C. 拘泥．(nì) 炽．(zhì)热褴褛．(lǚ) 戛．(jiá)然而止 D. 沙砾．(lì) 颤．(chàn)抖倜傥．(dǎng) 草长．(zhǎng)莺飞 2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是( ) A. 推崇冒然郑重其事海市蜃楼 B. 盘桓斡旋坦荡如砥惨绝人寰 C. 荫蔽料峭筋皮力尽正襟危坐 D. 抉别镶嵌目不窥园名副其实 3.下列句子中加点成语使用不正确一项是( ) A. 近日，国务院大督查第二批核查问责不作为情况又公之于众，不断加大的问责力度让为官不为者如坐针 ．．．毡．，推动着工作的真落实，让群众真正受益。 B. 新华中学举行中考前誓师大会，庄严的国旗下，十六个教学班方阵棋布操场，声震山河，气冲斗牛 ．．．．，引得栅栏外的路人纷纷驻足，交首称赞。 C. 公园路夜市熙熙攘攘，一派繁荣的景象，街头作画、架子鼓表演、手工编织……各种摊位摩肩接踵 ．．．．，夜市摆摊重新兴起，给城市带来了久违的烟火气息。 D. 第二届世界传统武术节的最后一天，体育馆内人头攒动，记者在现场听到最多的一句话，是老外朋友们 翻来覆去 ．．．．的那句经典老话——“中国功夫，Great！”
2019年临沂市学业水平考试考试 化学 一、选择题(本题包括18小题，每小题2分，共36分。每小题只有一个正确答案) 1．下列变化中，属于化学变化的是（） A.瓷碗破碎 B.酒精挥发 C.石蜡熔化 D.菜刀生锈 2．把少量生活中的物质分别放入水中，充分搅拌，可以得到溶液的是（） A.面粉 B.牛奶 C.蔗搪 D.植物油 3．规范的操作是实验成功的保证.下列实验操作错误的是（） 4．分类是化学学习、研究的重要方法.下列有关分类正确的是（） A.塑料、合成纤维、合成橡胶是合成材料 B.氯化钠、苛性钠、纯碱是盐 C.磁铁矿、二氧化锰、二氧化碳是氧化物 D.钙、铁、锌、硒是人体中的微量元素 5．下列物质存放在烧杯中一段时间后，质量变小且不变质的是（） A.烧碱 B.浓硫酸 C.浓盐酸 D.生石灰 6 A.胆汁和胰液显碱性 B.胃液比唾液酸性弱 C.胰液比胆汁碱性强 D.服用含氢氧化铝[Al(OH)3]的药物可以治疗胃酸过多症 7．谷氨酸钠是味精的主要成分。是由谷氨酸(化学式为C5H9N04)转化而成的，下列关于谷氨酸的说法错误的是（） A.谷氨酸是由5个碳原子、9个氢原子、1个氮原子和4个氧原子构成的 B.谷氨酸是由四种元素组成的 C.谷氨酸是有机物 D.谷氨酸中碳、氢原子个数比为59 8．下列说法不正确的是（） A.细铁丝在氧气中燃烧时，火星四射，生成黑色固体 B.红磷在空气中燃烧产生大量的白雾 C.硫在氧气中燃烧生成有刺激性气味的气体 D.少量氯化铵与少量熟石灰粉末混合、研磨，放出刺激性气味气体 9．化学与我们的生活、生产密切相关.下列有关说法不正确的是（） A.白糖、冰糖和红糠的主要成分是蔗糖 B.大量施用化肥和农药，有利于提高农作物产量 C.炒菜时油锅中的油着火，可用锅盖盖灭 D.造成‘酸雨”的主要物质是二氧化硫和二氧化氮
2008年临沂市中考语文试题及答案（一） 一、积累（15分） 1．汶川大地震给震区人民带来巨大灾难。如今灾区人民正进入抚平创伤、重建家园的关键时期，请你给灾区的同学们送上一句话，或表达同情，或鼓舞信心，或抚慰他们受伤的心灵。力求书写正确、规范、美观。（2分） 2．加点字读音全都相同的一项是（）（2分） A．商酌烧灼着迷远见卓识 B．喧闹渲染漩涡头晕目眩 C．蕴藏酝酿孕育润物无声 D．琐屑亵渎交卸一泻千里 3．下列每组词语中都有一个错别字，请用横线标出，并将正确字写在方框内。（2分） A．毛骨竦然合辙押韵鞠躬尽瘁怡然自得 B．抑扬顿挫同舟共济美味佳肴多难兴帮 C．众志成城油嘴猾舌慷慨大方张皇失措 D．风餐露宿相安无事重峦叠障周而复始 4．古诗文默写。（6分） 陆游一生作诗近万首，而他总结自己的创作经验却只了了十字：“汝果欲作诗，工夫在诗外。”后学者普遍认为，这诗外“工夫”主要体现为伟大的爱国思想、宽博的恤民情怀、高尚的道德情操、坚定的理想信念、明晰的责任意识和坚强的民族气节等。也正是有了这种种诗外的“工夫”，才有了无数启人智慧、教人向善、催人奋进的妙文佳句。上面画横线的短语分别代表了诗外“工夫”的6个不同角度，请你任选其中5个角度，各默写出一个与其内容相符或相关的古诗文名句。 ①爱国思想： ②恤民情怀： ③道德情操： ④理想信念： ⑤责任意识： ⑥民族气节： 5．文学常识及名著知识填空。（3分）
（1）“先生常充左翼先锋，呐喊欲驱长夜黑。”这是一副纪念联的上联，联中纪念的名人是，他的原名叫。 （2）袁世凯死后，有人拟了这样一副讽骂挽联：“（）云：毋人负我，宁我负人，惟公善体斯意；桓温谓：不能留芳，亦当遗臭，后世自有定评。”其中上联中空缺的即是被后人称为乱世“ ”（评价性称谓）的（人名）。 （3）“及时雨会神行太保，黑旋风斗浪里白条”是古典名著《水浒传》中以人物绰号组合而成的一个章回目录，其中“及时雨”是，“神行太保”是。 二、古诗文阅读（共15分） 阅读下面文言文，做6—10题。 若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝，晦明变化者，（A）。野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，（B）。朝而往，暮而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。 至于负者歌于途，行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也。临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥；（C），（D）；山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。宴酣之乐，非丝非竹，射者中，弈者胜，觥筹交错，坐起而喧哗者，众宾欢也。苍颜白发，颓乎其间者，太守醉也。 已而夕阳在山，人影散乱，太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳，鸣声上下，游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐，而不知人之乐；人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者，太守也。太守谓谁？庐陵欧阳修也。（节选自欧阳修《醉翁亭记》） 6．默写出文中空缺的句子。（2分） 7．解释下列句中加点的词语。（2分） ①云归而岩穴暝暝： ②临溪而渔渔： ③杂然而前陈者陈： ④而不知太守之乐其乐也乐： 8．用现代汉语说出下列句子的意思。（4分） ①野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴。 ②树林阴翳，鸣声上下，游人去而禽鸟乐也。
2016年山东省临沂市中考真题 一、（共14小题，每小题3分，满分42分）在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的. 1．（3分）四个数﹣3，0，1，2，其中负数是（） A．﹣3 B．0 C．1 D．2 2．（3分）如图，直线AB∥CD，∠A=40°，∠D=45°，则∠1的度数是（） A．80°B．85°C．90°D．95° 3．（3分）下列计算正确的是（） A．x3﹣x2=x B．x3?x2=x6C．x3÷x2=x D．（x3）2=x5 4．（3分）不等式组的解集，在数轴上表示正确的是（） A．B． C．D． 5．（3分）如图，一个空心圆柱体，其主视图正确的是（） A．B．C．D． 6．（3分）某校九年级共有1、2、3、4四个班，现从这四个班中随机抽取两个班进行一场
篮球比赛，则恰好抽到1班和2班的概率是（） A．B．C．D． 7．（3分）一个正多边形的内角和为540°，则这个正多边形的每一个外角等于（）A．108°B．90°C．72°D．60° 8．（3分）为了绿化校园，30名学生共种78棵树苗．其中男生每人种3棵，女生每人种2棵，该班男生有x人，女生有y人．根据题意，所列方程组正确的是（） A．B． C．D． 9．（3分）某老师为了解学生周末学习时间的情况，在所任班级中随机调查了10名学生，绘成如图所示的条形统计图，则这10名学生周末学习的平均时间是（） A．4 B．3 C．2 D．1 10．（3分）如图，AB是⊙O的切线，B为切点，AC经过点O，与⊙O分别相交于点D，C．若∠ACB=30°，AB=，则阴影部分的面积是（） A．B．C．﹣D．﹣ 11．（3分）用大小相等的小正方形按一定规律拼成下列图形，则第n个图形中小正方形的个数是（）
山东省临沂市2019年中考英语试题（解析版） 2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题 英语 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力测试 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将打案画在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D 1.___________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. ________ (二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. To do business. B. To visit her friends. C. To study medicine. 7. A. Sally's. B. Alan's. C. Danny's. 8. A. Some chicken. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some fish. 9. A. He will go to the park. B. He will prepare for a party. C. He will take an exam. 10. A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the library (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Helen Thayer was the first woman who walked to the North Pole (北极) alone. 12. Helen was born in the United States. 13. Helen had a dream to walk to the North Pole alone when she was forty. 14. On her journey, Helen walked 345 miles in freezing weather conditions. 15. Once, seven polar bears (北极熊) wanted to eat Helen. Luckily, she saved herself. 请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。 二、单项填空 选择最佳答案。 1.Berlin is _________capital of Germany.
2019年山东省临沂市中考试卷 数学 一、选择题（每小题3分，共42分） 1．（3分）|﹣2019|＝（） A．2019B．﹣2019C．D．﹣ 2．（3分）如图，a∥b，若∠1＝100°，则∠2的度数是（） A．110°B．80°C．70°D．60° 3．（3分）不等式1﹣2x≥0的解集是（） A．x≥2B．x≥C．x≤2D．x 4．（3分）如图所示，正三棱柱的左视图（） A．B． C．D． 5．（3分）将a3b﹣ab进行因式分解，正确的是（） A．a（a2b﹣b）B．ab（a﹣1）2 C．ab（a+1）（a﹣1）D．ab（a2﹣1） 6．（3分）如图，D是AB上一点，DF交AC于点E，DE＝FE，FC∥AB，若AB＝4，CF ＝3，则BD的长是（）
A．0.5B．1C．1.5D．2 7．（3分）下列计算错误的是（） A．（a3b）?（ab2）＝a4b3B．（﹣mn3）2＝m2n6 C．a5÷a﹣2＝a3D．xy2﹣xy2＝xy2 8．（3分）经过某十字路口的汽车，可能直行，也可能向左转或向右转，如果这三种可能性大小相同，则两辆汽车经过这个十字路口时，一辆向右转，一辆向左转的概率是（）A．B．C．D． 9．（3分）计算﹣a﹣1的正确结果是（） A．﹣B．C．﹣D． 10．（3分）小明记录了临沂市五月份某周每天的日最高气温（单位：℃），列成如表： 则这周最高气温的平均值是（） A．26.25℃B．27℃C．28℃D．29℃ 11．（3分）如图，⊙O中，＝，∠ACB＝75°，BC＝2，则阴影部分的面积是（） A．2+πB．2++πC．4+πD．2+π 12．（3分）下列关于一次函数y＝kx+b（k＜0，b＞0）的说法，错误的是（）A．图象经过第一、二、四象限 B．y随x的增大而减小
2017年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷 二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案． 1．（1分）This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper．The magazine is in his bag，but he can't remember where he put ______newspaper．（） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．（1分）Paul went to the bookstore with some friend of________．（）A．he B．him C．himself D．his 3．（1分）A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies ____January．（）A．at B．in C．for D．on 4．（1分）﹣Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight？ ﹣______．I can't stand them．I plan to watch a sitcom．（） A．Neither B．Both C．None D．Either 5．（1分）The little boy has just had lunch．He _____be hungry already．（）A．must．B．mustn't C．can D．can't 6．（1分）My arm is still painful，_______I'm going to see a doctor．（）A．so B．for C．but D．or 7．（1分）Doctors in the town are using the books______their studies and treat patients．（） A．continue B．to continue C．continuing D．continues 8．（1分）When President Xi Jinping has spare time，he enjoys_______and sports．（） A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 9．（1分）They have collected more than 14，000 books since the library_____ last month．（） A．built B．was built C．builds D．is built 10．（1分）In many eastern European countries，you are supposed to ______ your gloves before shaking hands．（） A．take off B．shut off C．cut off D．put off