上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表词性转换一览表
1基数词与序数词
下列数词应背出
one → first two → second three → third
five → fifth eight → eighth nine → ninth
twelve → twelfth twenty → twentieth thirty → thirtieth
forty-one → forty-first
2形容词、副词的比较级与最高级
规则
small → smaller → smallest big → bigger → biggest
gentle → gentler → gentlest heavy → heavier → heaviest
beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful
slowly → more slowly → most slowly
不规则
good/well → better → best bad/badly/ill → worse → worst
far → farther/further → farthest/furthest
much/many → more → most little → less → least
old → older/elder → oldest/eldest
3名词的复数形式
规则
girl → girls boy → boys
bus → buses box → boxes dish → dishes watch → watches factory → factories country → countries
knife → knives scarf → scarves
German → Germans American → Americans
不规则
man → men woman → women policeman → policemen
foot → feet tooth → teeth
fish → fish
Chinese → Chinese Japanese → Japanese
man driver → men drivers woman teacher → women teachers 4各人称的不同代词形式
1Are you ____________ (ability) to complete this plan in three days?
2I’m sure that you have the ____________ (able) to complete it in three days.
3A: Would you like to be an ____________ (act)?
B: No, I’d like to be a policeman.
4The award for this year’s best ____________ (act) went to Meryl Streep (梅丽尔·斯特里普).
5The school offers many after-school ____________ (act) for the students.
6Mrs Brown is over 80 now but she is still quite ____________ (act).
7In ____________ (add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.
8The little girl has begun to learn to ____________ (addition) and subtract.
9Although the boy is ____________ (age) five, he is able to help his mum with the housework.
10I have a younger sister and she is about your ____________ (aged).
11If you compare British football with ____________ (America) football you’ll find many differences.
12I visited a few campuses when I was in ____________ (American).
13Don’t be ____________ (angrily). We are just fooling.
14She slammed the telephone down ____________ (angry).
15Did you see my wallet? It has ____________ (appear) from the table.
16The report about that famous singer killing people will ____________ (disappear) in tomorrow’s newspapers.
17It’s really interesting to see so many ____________ (baby) in the baby-care centre in the hospital.
18These ____________ (army) will be sent to that country to keep it in peaceful order.
19Do you know that ____________ (art) over there? It is said that he is 104 years old.
20I’m not interested in ____________ (artist) at all. Shall we change a topic and talk about music?
21The famous Disneyland park in Hong Kong ____________ (attraction) millions of tourists every year.
22There are so many ____________ (attract) in Hong Kong Disneyland Park that millions of tourists visit there every year.
23Fashions are really an ____________ (attract) to me. I can’t help buying the latest fashions. 24That model showed us a quite ____________ (attract), blue, silk dress.
25If you want to visit ____________ (Australian), I’d suggest you go to the Great Ocean Road. 26The ____________ (Australia) company helped the local people build a new charity school here.
27I have never seen a ____________ (bad) film before.
28That is the ____________ (bad) film I have ever seen.
29At the ____________ (begin) the film, I couldn’t understand what it was about.
30Leaves ____________ (beginning) to fall down from trees when autumn comes.
31The sun shines ____________ (bright) high in the sky.
32The classroom isn’t ____________ (brightly) enough for students to study in.
33I couldn’t forget the weeks that I had spent in ____________ (British). It is really a country with mysterious history.
34If you enjoy sweet food, you will prefer these ____________ (Britain) candies. They’re nice but too sweet for me.
35It is said that they will ____________ (build) the tower next year. The old one will be broken down next month.
36Have you visited the Shanghai Commercial Centre –the tallest ____________ (build) in Shanghai yet?
37Why are you as ____________ (business) as a bee these days?
38That company does ____________ (busy) with some factories in Africa.
39Simon would like to be a ____________ (business) when he grows up.
40Do you know Linda, that successful ____________ (business) in our city?
41____________ (Canadian) is also called the Country of Maple Leaf.
42Can you get any ____________ (Canada) products in Shanghai? They don’t seem very popular here.
43Someone ____________ (Canada) will visit our school this coming Friday.
44When you try to hold a kitten, take it up ____________ (careful).
45The mother held her baby with ____________ (careful).
46I am always ____________ (care) when crossing the roads.
47What was the ____________ (because) of the accident?
48John didn’t attend the meeting ____________ (cause) he was ill.
49I was ____________ (certainly) that he had seen me.
50‘May I use you bicycle?’‘____________ (certain).’
51Many ____________ (changeable) have taken place since then.
52The weather is so ____________ (change) at this of year.
53The ____________ (chemistry) symbol for copper is ‘Cu’.
54We have three periods of ____________ (chemical) this week.
55____________ (China) people are working hard to make the country richer and more beautiful.
56____________ (Chinese) is an oriental country with a long history.
57The shop has a wide ____________ (choose) of hats.
58You may do as you ____________ (choice).
59Have you ____________ (choice) what you want for your birthday?
60He spoke so ____________ (clear) that I could hear every word.
61He said she was a lady with a ____________ (clearly) mind.
62The sky became suddenly covered with dark ____________ (cloudy).
63The sky was ____________ (cloud), so I took my umbrella.
64Before you begin to make a speech, you should ____________ (collection) your thoughts
and ideas.
65He has a very good ____________ (collect) of foreign coins.
66The celebration of Christmas is a ____________ (customer).
67The ____________ (custom) will go to law for the bad service.
68I am unable to ____________ (bicycle) to school because my bike is broken.
69He lost control of his ____________ (cycle) and fell down.
70It is ____________ (danger) to walk on thin ice in a lake.
71The wounded policeman is now out of ____________ (dangerous).
72His secret ____________ (dead) with him, for he never told anyone.
73There was a ____________ (die) silence after the announcement.
74Car accident caused many ____________ (die).
75Who made the ____________ (decide) to go fishing?
76As to where to go, they haven't ____________ (decision) yet.
77The builders are ____________ (development) that part of the city.
78This is an important stage in our country's ____________ (develop).
79Can you tell the ____________ (different) between an ape and a monkey?
80My husband has several shirts of ____________ (difference) colors.
81He finished the work without any ____________ (difficult).
82Mathematics is ____________ (difficulty) for some students.
83We will ____________ (discussion) the proposal at the meeting.
84We had a ____________ (discuss) on language and communication.
85The bus ____________ (drive) asked the passengers to buy tickets.
86It is dangerous to ____________ (driver) after drinking.
87You can find books ____________ (easy) in this library.
88The rich young woman has an ____________ (easily) life.
89It was the most ____________ (education) experience I had ever had.
90The government's policy on higher ____________ (educational) is a success.
91While I was cooking supper the ____________ (electric) went off.
92He bought an ____________ (electricity) hair-dryer for Mary.
93Press this button to start the ____________ (engineer).
94His dream is to become an ____________ (engine).
95I must work to improve my ____________ (England).
96The ____________ (England) countryside looks at its best in spring.
97The English Channel divides ____________ (English) from France.
98I hope you ____________ (enjoyable) yourself this evening.
99Last night was the most ____________ (enjoy) time I've had in a month of Sundays.
100He showed me how to ____________ (entrance) data (数据) into the computer.
101There is a front and a back ____________ (enter) to the house.
102He repeatedly fails to pass the ____________ (examine).
103The doctor ____________ (exam) the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him. 104She is very ____________ (exciting) about winning the first prize.
105We went to an ____________ (excited) football game last week.
106I don't think we can afford the ____________ (expensive).
107I think international calls are very ____________ (expense).
108The ____________ (farm) was pleased to see his piles of corns on the cob.
109We've lived on this ____________ (farmer) for twenty years.
110Would you please do me a ____________ (favourite)?
111His ambition was to meet his ____________ (favour) pop star face to face.
112The game is now in its ____________ (finally) stages.
113They ____________ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke.
114I'll book you on a direct ____________ (fly) to London.
115Only experienced pilots ____________ (flight) large passenger airplanes.
116They were married in 1978 and had a daughter the ____________ (follow) year.
117The cat ____________ (following) every movement of the mouse.
118How ____________ (fool) I was not to have bought it.
119Tom ____________ (foolish) a lot of people into believing him.
120What a ____________ (foolish) I was to believe he is a good man.
121He likes collecting ____________ (foreigner) stamps.
122More than a million ____________ (foreign) visit the city every year.
123I am so ____________ (forget) I often leave my keys at home.
124Don't ____________ (forgetful) your friends when you become rich.
125Water ____________ (frozen) at the temperature of 0 degrees Celsius.
126These ____________ (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all.
127It's very cold today; the temperature has dropped to ____________ (freeze) point. 128The train was going at ____________ (fill) speed.
129When I had read it I was ____________ (full) with horror.
130That's ____________ (fun) he was here a moment ago and now he's gone.
131What ____________ (funny) it will be when we all go on holiday together.
132She always speaks ____________ (gentle) to the child.
133My new teacher is a very ____________ (gently) person.
134A ____________ (Germany) scientist interrupted me and asked if I came from China. 135Six ____________ (Germany) will come to visit our company soon. Let’s get ready. 136The hot dog did not originate in the United States, but in ____________ (German). 137She wore so much jewellery that she seemed to be covered in ____________ (golden). 138Her hair has a beautiful ____________ (gold) sheen (光泽).
139We all had a ____________ (well) time on the beach.
140This is a ____________ (good) example than the first.
141A: When can you have dinner with me this week?
B: I think Friday would suit me ____________ (good).
142Look on the bright side of things, and you will live ____________ (happy).
143I am ____________ (happily) to receive your invitation.
144Smoking is not good for your ____________ (healthy).
145That book is not ____________ (health) reading for a child.
146They are ____________ (healthy) children because they don't have enough to eat. 147The weather has been very ____________ (heat).
148Turn the ____________ (hot) down or your cake will burn.
149The rain came down ____________ (heavy) all night.
150I heard his ____________ (heavily) steps on the stairs.
151The tree grew to a ____________ (high) of 20 feet.
152The speaker has a very ____________ (height) voice.
153He has given me a ____________ (help) suggestion.
154The thing is done, and there is no ____________ (helpful) for it.
155Could you ____________ (helpful) me up with this suitcase?
156We went to see a ____________ (history) play.
157Do you know the ____________ (historical) of the company?
158My ____________ (homeless) isn't very big, but very comfortable.
159Floods in that country made thousands of people ____________ (home).
160All my life I have tried to be an ____________ (honesty) man.
161I will not make friends with a ____________ (honest) person.
162I respect you for your ____________ (honest).
163She looked at the roast ____________ (hungry).
164The ____________ (hungrily) child asked for a piece of bread.
165I have never seen her since her father fell sick of a serious ____________ (ill).
166Did you really feel ____________ (illness) this morning?
167It's very ____________ (importance) to teach the children about road safety.
168We cannot emphasize too much the ____________ (important) of learning English. 169We shall be ____________ (interest) to hear about it.
170There is an ____________ (interest) program on television tonight.
171I have lost my ____________ (interesting) in chemistry.
172Can you tell me who ____________ (invention) the telephone?
173The ____________ (invent) of the computer marked the beginning of a new era. 174Alexander Graham Bell is the ____________ (invent) of the telephone.
175Thank you for your kind ____________ (invite).
176He ____________ (invitation) several of his friends to the show.
177Modern music was first developed in ____________ (Italian).
178I need to practise my ____________ (Italy) before my business trip.
179Tom has been to ____________ (Japanese), I have also been there.
180I've passed the intermediate level exam of ____________ (Japan).
181It's very ____________ (kindness) of you to tell me the truth.
182Please do me the ____________ (kind) to answer this letter quickly.
183There is one or two things I'd like to ____________ (knowledge) about.
184To my ____________ (know), she has never been late before.
185We will discuss this in detail in a ____________ (late) chapter.
186Tom came to school ____________ (later) and missed the first class.
187The new ____________ (lawyer) comes into force next month.
188He is dreaming of becoming a ____________ (law).
189She was slender and had ____________ (length) dark hair.
190The fish is two feet in ____________ (long).
191The ____________ (library) told the student that he should return the book.
192Professor Hunter has a ____________ (librarian) of about five thousand books.
193My mother ____________ (like) seeing you with me. You’d better leave first.
194John is ____________ (like) to be in London this autumn.
195We won no ____________ (little) than 500 in a competition.
196This is the ____________ (little) useful of the four books.
197The fish we caught is still ____________ (live).
198After I retire I'm going to ____________ (location) in California.
199First, we must decide on the ____________ (locate) of our new swimming pool.
200The museum is ____________ (locate) on Main Street.
201Following the national news we have the ____________ (locate) news and weather.
202My mother's ____________ (lovely) for me was very great.
203My ____________ (love) daughter came to her father for a cuddle.
204You are ____________ (luck) to be alive after being in that accident.
205____________ (lucky), he was in when I called.
206He came to Beijing to try his ____________ (luck).
207She noted down the ____________ (mainly) points of the speech.
208The participants were ____________ (main) young people.
209Our ____________ (manage) is very strict with us.
210Who will ____________ (manager) while the boss is away?
211Why did the patient refuse to take the ____________ (medical)?
212I have to have a ____________ (medicine) examination before going abroad.
213The two lawyers had an argument at their very first ____________ (meet).
214He's an interesting man, would you like to ____________ (meeting) him?
215This has been the hottest summer within my ____________ (memorize).
216An actor must be able to ____________ (memory) his lines.
217She put the sugar into the coffee and ____________ (mixture) them up with a spoon.
218Air is a ____________ (mix) of gases.
219If you still feel hungry, there is ____________ (much) food in the kitchen.
220His illness was ____________ (much) serious than the doctor first thought.
221Which of you has made the ____________ (many) mistakes?
222Of the three questions, this is the ____________ (much) difficult.
223I was told that Spain is a romantic ____________ (national).
224Our newspaper is a ____________ (nation) newspaper. It is published all over China.
225‘What’s your ____________ (national)?’‘I’m Indian.’
226An ____________ (national) conference will be held in Beijing next month. Visitors from all
over the world will come.
227____________ (natural) does not provide everything we want.
228We visited a museum of ____________ (nature) history.
229She is staying at a ____________ (near) hotel.
230It is ____________ (need) that he be sent there at once.
231I have had no ____________ (new) from him for a long time.
232It's ____________ (noise) and I can't catch a word.
233What's up? There's such a loud ____________ (noisy) in the corridor.
234A police ____________ (office) came to our help when our car broke down on the way. 235She received several ____________ (office) letters this morning.
236The surgeon ____________ (operation) on her for appendicitis (阑尾炎).
237The doctor has performed the ____________ (operate).
238I was asked to ____________ (organization) the trip, but I messed it up.
239They have established a student ____________ (organize).
240I saw the whole accident with my ____________ (owner) eyes.
241Who is the ____________ (own) of that motorcycle?
242She spends hours ____________ (paint) her face.
243He was an unknown ____________ (paint) one year ago.
244There are three ____________ (paint) on the wall.
245You cannot ____________ (passage). Stop where you are.
246The bridge is not strong enough to allow the ____________ (pass) of vehicles.
247Were there many ____________ (person) at the party?
248____________ (physical) has made enormous progress in this century.
249These are ____________ (physics) changes while those are chemical changes.
250He finds great ____________ (pleased) in reading.
251Your father has told me of your success, and I am very ____________ (pleasant) about it. 252The new manager is a ____________ (pleasure) Chinese American.
253I feel it is our duty not to ____________ (pollution) our environment.
254She was horrified by all the ____________ (pollute) on the beach.
255I'll do everything ____________ (possibly) to help you.
256Living in space is not an ____________ (possible) dream.
257I don't know how I can ____________ (possible) thank you enough.
258I will do everything in my ____________ (powerful) to help you.
259Russia used to be a very ____________ (power) country.
260The ____________ (protect) of the country is the duty of everyone.
261Wearing dark glasses can ____________ (protection) your eyes from the sun.
262I'll ____________ (improve) to the world that he was right.
263He studied harder to ____________ (prove) his French.
264She is ____________ (quickly) at learning a foreign language.
265It gets cold ____________ (quick) when the sun goes down.
266It has ____________ (rainy) for about 4 days. When will it stop?
上海牛津版7A词性转换专项复习（三） （一） 1. Paris is a modern and_______ (nation) city. 2. When I was walking on the street, I found a_______ (home) dog. 3. A lot of_______ (America) come to China each year. 4. _______ (Mixture) the flour, milk and sugar together. 5. The scones come from_______. (English). Keys:1. international 2. homeless 3. Americans 4. Mix 5. England （二） 5. All of us hope (see) you again. Keys:1. to buy 2. are leaving/are going to leave 3. will have 4. sold 5. to see （三） 1. I think we should_______ (bakery) it for 20 minutes. 2. Hello, this is Kelly_______ (speak). 3. — What do I need to buy? — Let's make a_______ (shop) list. 4. Are you_______ (freedom) this Sunday afternoon?
5. _______ (final), wait for the cake to cool and eat it. Keys:1. bake 2. speaking 3. shopping 4. free 5. Finally （四） 1. I'm looking forward_______ (visit) you soon. 2. He would rather_______ (have) some tea instead of soft drinks. 3. What ingredients do we need_______ (buy) to make a chocolate cake? 4. We_______ (plan) to have a party for Kitty now. 5. Let's_______ (spread) the icing on top of the cake. Keys: 1. to visiting 2. have 3. to buy 4. are planning 5. spread （五） 1. I'm looking forward(visit) you soon. 2. He would rather__________________ (have) some tea instead of soft drinks. 3. What ingredients do we need_______________ (buy) to make a chocolate cake? 4. We _________________ (plan) to have a party for Kitty now. 5. Let's___________________ (spread) the icing on top of the cake. 6. Alice prefers to do some___________. (shop) 7. Mary is my ___________ sister and she is 2 years ___________ than I. (old) 8. Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean) Keys:1. to visiting 2. have 3. to buy 4. are planning 5. spread 6. shopping 7.elder…older 8. meaning （六） 1. ___________ read and green together and they will become yellow. (mixture )
人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治--- government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认
attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心
初中英语词性转换 1.v-n 1.clean— 2. cook— 3. dance-- 4. drive— 5. jump-- 6. lead— 7. own-- 8. play— 9.read-- 10.run— 11.sell-- 12.sing— 13.speak-- 14.swim— 15.teach-- 16.travel—17.wait-- 18.wash— 19.win-- 20.work— 21.write-- 22.act— 23.direct-- 24.invent—25.visit-- 26.act— https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c6676211.html,municate-- 28.introduce—29.produce—30.pronounce—31.suggest-- 32.agree—33.develop-- 34.discuss—35.decide-- 37.begin—38.breathe-- 39.build—40.cross-- 41.feel—
42.mean-- 43.meet— 45.park-- 46.shop— 47.skate-- 48.train— 49.turn-- 50.turn— 51.advise-- 52.enter—53.serve-- 54.know—55.live-- 56.die—57.succeed-- 58.discover—59.please-- 60. sit—61.thank-- 62.marry—63.weigh— 2.v-adj 1.close-- 2. excite— 3. interest-- 4. follow— 5. miss-- 6.please— 7.surprise-- 8.relax— https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c6676211.html,e-- 10.sleep-- 11.worry—12.wake-- 13.die—14.worry-- 15.wake—16.break-- 17.enjoy—18.lose—
初三英语强化复习试题精选---词性转换专项练习（4） 1.Celine Dion is a famous ___________(sing) 2.It rained __________ last night.(heavy) 3.I went to bed after I finished ________(do) my homework . 4.Who will teach _______(we) chemistry? I think Mrs. Yang will. 5.I met a friend of __________(I ) on my way to school. 6.Today is Thursday. It is the _______(five) day of the week. 7.What bad weather! It’s ___________ (cloud) again. 8.— How many times do you brush your ___________ (tooth) every day, Beibei? — Twice. 9.There are too many new words in the ___________ (eleven) lesson in Book Ⅳ. It’s difficult to remember all of them. 10.My brother runs very ___________ (fast), though he is fat. 11.Most people usually do some ___________ (shop) at weekends. 12.John and his sister went for a picnic with a cousin of__________ (their). 13.Father’s Day is the _________ (three) Sunday of June. 14.“________ (open) your books and turn to Page 5, please.” the teacher said. 15.— Hi! Why were you late for school?—Oh, it was my _______ (luck) day. My bike broke down half way to school. 16.I am a new _______ (come). Let me introduce myself to you. 17.I’m sorry that I have missed all the ________ (lesson) this morning. 18.The wife told her husband _________ (drive) too fast. 19.Celine Dion sings so _____________ (beautiful) that many people like her. 20.Fire is the __________ (dangerous) to forests. 21.— How long can I stay in your house?—As ________ (longer) as you like while you are in Shanghai. 22.Who are the ______(write) of the dictionary? 23.Most people who live in those ________(develop) countries are quite poor. 24.My mother has just had her ______(fifty) birthday. 25.Xiao Ming won the first prize in our city maths competition, so he is the ______ (proud) of our school. 26.Mary did ______(badly) in the exam than Jack. 27.Did Wei Ming jump _____ than any other boy in the sports meeting? (far) 28.The radio says it will be _____ this afternoon. (fog) 29.Many college students have decided to work in the _____ part of China.(west) 30.I have two _____ in my pencil-box.（knife） 31.Which is _____, English or Chinese?(interest) 32.It was _________ of the old man to show us the way to the station.(kindness) 33.Richard Clayderman is one of the most famous ________. (piano) 34.Zhang Guorong’s _________ shocked me. (die) 35.I don’t like thrille r, because it is __________.(frighten) 36.Raining and cold again! How I wish to have a _________ and warm day! (sun) 37.Help ______________________ to some more shrimps, children. (you) 38.She writes very ______________________ and fast. (care) 39.R and B (rhythm and blues)music was very popular with black ________. (America) 40.Please keep ___________________ ! the teacher said angrily. ( silence) 41.He looks __________ . (worry) What’s the matter with him? 42.This is the first time for those ___________ students to come to Shanghai.(home) 43.The weather is very __________ these days. You’d better take an umbrella with you.( change) 44.People will remember his ________ deeds forever.( hero) 45.Zhangyimou is one of the most famous __________ in China. (direct) 46.We have a _________ turkey for our dinner on Christmas Eve.(tradition) 47.The government has to give the ____________ to the pollution problem.(solve) 48.The English dictionary is too __________ for me to buy. (expense) 49.Most ____________ like pop music and many adults like classic music.(teenage) 50.It happened on the ________ of December. ( twenty) 51.It is Bill’s _______ job, and he likes it very much.(one) 52.I don’t like the flat here. It is too __________(noise)
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材
govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力
初中英语常用词型转换 1. work—worker 2. invent—inventor(人--invention(物 3. use—u 4. permit-permission 5. conduct—conductor-conduction 6. care—c 7. play—player8. visit—visitor9. careless 10. conclude-conclusion11. inspect-inspector12. wake--awake/sleep 13. speak--speaker14. piano—pianist15.peace- 16. cook—cook(人—cooker(物17. science—scientist-scientific18. miss— 19. dance—dancer20. art—artist21. fish--f 22. drive-driver-driven23. tour-tourist-tourism24. kind-k 25.act-actor-actress-action-active-activity26. joural-jouralist27. nature--natural 28. manage-manager-management29. library-librarian30. cover-discover 31. foreign-foreigner32. music--musician-musical33. perform-performan 34. suggest-suggestion35. busy-business--businessman36. follow--following 37. invite-invitation38. post-postman/postwoman39. enter- 40. write-writer-written41. sit--seat42. danger--dangerous 43. run-runner/win-winner44. wood-wooden45. serve- 46.solve-solution47. lose--lost48. pride-
中考英语词性转换丨名词和动词变形容词-详解 1.名词+y anger --- angry 生气的 honest --- honesty 诚实的 hunger---hungry 饥饿的 fog--- foggy 有雾的 fur--- furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy 健康的 luck---lucky 幸运的 cloud---cloudy 多云的 wind—windy 多风的 rain---rainy 多雨的 snow---snowy 多雪的
sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的 tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的 salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的 sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味，品味--- tasty 甜的 fish---fishy 怀疑的 2.名词/动词+ ed balance --- balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的 offend ---offended 生气的
crowd ---crowded 拥挤的 pollute ---polluted 被污染的 please ---pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning --- meaningful 有意义的 care --- careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helpless home --- homeless 无家可归的 colour--- colourful 多彩的 pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use--- useless/ useful 有用的 thank--- thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的，宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词/动词+ able 还有一般以e 结尾的词，去e 加able，
59. Mike believed his lucky number was ten, so he decided to live on the __________floor. (ten) 60. How can I get rid of this ____________visitor? (welcome) 61.“Take care of yourself,” the mother said ____________ to her son. (gentle) 62.The weather in Shanghai _____________ greatly in the early spring, doesn’t it? (variety) 63. In Western countries many young people still keep up the ____________ that women will get married in a long white dress.(traditional) 64. Tom’s answer was ____________. The teacher nodded with a smile. ( satisfy ) 65. This is the _____________ plan. Please go over it. ( change ) 66. Much of this waste does a lot of ____________ to the plants. ( harm ) 59. Mary bought two ________ of fruit from the supermarket yesterday.（box） 60. Lucy said the blue bag on the chair was Tom’s, not .（she） 61. Mrs. Brown has bought a new flat in this building and it’s on the ________ floor.（eight） 62. Jack found the map because he couldn’t find the place anywhere.（use） 63. We all know that cigarette smoking can damage our health.（serious） 64. This story tells us that sometimes money doesn’t bring to us.（happy） 65. David was able to the math problem with the help of his classmates.（solution） 66. Jason is too busy , so it’s for him to go to the concert with us tonight.（possible） 59. Those common people who do good deeds are real __________. (hero) 60. This is not my pocket calculator. It is __________. (he) 61. The organizing Committee is in Room 805 on the__________floor. Let’s take the elevator. (eight) 62. Obama is a good__________,that’s why he could beat his partner in American election.(speak) 63. Miss Elizabeth has never been to __________from birth. (English) 64. The teachers are correcting our exercises __________ in the office. (busy) 65. Could you tell me who __________the first lift in 1853? (invention) 66. The old bridge can no longer be used because it was _________damaged yesterday. (serious) 59. The government spent a lot of money building schools and ________. (church ) 60. _________ hutongs have a very special and important place in the rich history of
初中英语词性转换常见词汇
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员 believe—belief 信仰 behave 行为，举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 pursue—pursuit 追求，从事
中考英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出
2. vent— inventor(人)-- invention(物) 3. use—useful-used 4. teach—teacher 5. conduct— conductor 6. care—careful--carefully 7. play— player 8. visit—visitor9. careless—carelessly—carelessness 10. clean—cleaner 11. inspect- inspector 12. wake--awake 13. speak-- speaker 14. piano—pianist15. sleep—asleep 16. cook—cook(人)—cooker(物)17. science— scientist 18. miss—missing 19. dance— dancer 20. art—artist21. fish--fishing 22. drive- driver 23. tour-tourist24. kind-kindness 25. farm-farmer 26. joural- jouralist 27. nature--natural 28. mange-manger 29. library- librarian 30. cover-discover 31. foreign- foreigner 32. music--musician33. feather--feathered 34. help-helper 35. busy-business-- businessman 36. follow--following 37. read-reader 38. post- postman/postwoman 39. enter-entrance 40. write- writer 41. sit--seat42. danger--dangerous 43. run- runner 44. wool--woollen45. serve--service 46. win-47. lose--lost48. pride--proud
模块十五：词性转换 一、出题方向 1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换 常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词 名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词 动词→形容词形容词→动词 形容词→副词副词→形容词 做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通 2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词 名词考察方向：1. 复数 代词考察方向：1. 宾格2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现 3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级 需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词 4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解 有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意 二、解题技巧 1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词
2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话 3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动 词用副词修饰混淆 4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识 5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题 三、词性转换表
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初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许
初中中考词性转换 考试基本要求 1.掌握教材中常用词的规则和不规则的词性变化形式； 2.知道常见的构词法，会归纳教材中常见词的词性转换，派生词； 3.熟记教材中的同根反义词。 复习策略 1.根据上下文先确定空处应填何种词性的词； 2.确定该词应作何种词性变化（特别注意同根反义词和缩略形式）； 3.大写字母。 常见词性转换类型有：(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词 post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice (2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词 act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable (3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词，副词，名词 fill-full need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.)-- interested --interesting (4)n. a.名词转化为形容词 person --personal ( 个人的; 私人的) fun --funny (5)n. pl. 名词转化为名词复数 gentleman --gentlemen human--- humans （6)a. ad. 形容词转化为副词 possible--- possibly probable probably happy-happily slow-slowly(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词，名词true-- truly --truth lucky --luckily-- luck (8)原级比较级最高级 far --farther-- farthest far--further--furthest little-- less-- least 【夯实练习】 一、名词变形容词 1. rain __________ 2. friend ____________ 3. center_____________ 4. hunger _________ 5. south ___________ 6. experience_________ 7. salt __________ 8. physics ___________ 9. America___________ 参考答案： 1. rain — rainy 2. friend — friendly 3. center — central 4. hunger — hungry 5. south — southern 6. experience — experienced 7. salt — salty 8. physics — physical 9. America — American 二、形容词变名词 1. happy__________ 2. free ____________ 3. silent ____________ 4. difficult_________ 5. strong __________ 6. pleasant __________ 7. social __________ 8. kind ___________ 9. long ___________ 参考答案： 1. happy — happiness 2. free — freedom 3. silent — silence 4. difficult — difficulty 5. strong — strength 6. pleasant — pleasure 7. social — socialism 8. kind — kindness 9. long — length 三、形容词变副词: 1. wonderful_________ 2. good____________ 3. usual____________