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第四讲形容词和副词
考点一形容词、副词辨析
1．(2013·湖北高考)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria.
A．appropriate B．conscious
C．arbitrary D．controversial
解析：选C考查形容词辨析。句意：人们抱怨说，同意颁发许可证或拒绝授予许可证的决定通常都是任意性的(行为)，而不是基于固定的标准。空处与后面的fixed criteria呼应，故用arbitrary，表示“随意的，任意的”。
2．(2013·湖北高考)He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.
A．commercial B．generous
C．comparable D．profitable
解析：选B考查形容词辨析。句意：他没有自私地把从他叔叔那里继承的钱自己留着，而是慷慨地捐赠出去，帮助社区。根据句意可知应选B，表示“慷慨的，大方的”。commercial“商业的”；comparable“可比较的，比得上的”；profitable“有利可图的”。
3．(2013·湖北高考)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A．accidentally B．carelessly
C．deliberately D．clumsily
解析：选C考查副词辨析。句意：别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，而且还不道歉。根据句意可知应选C，表示“故意地，刻意地”。accidentally“偶然地”；carelessly“粗心地”；clumsily“笨拙地”。
考点二形容词、副词的比较等级用法
4．(湖北高考)At the award ceremony, Mr. Jackson said, “For me, there has been ________________________ than your support.” (great)
在颁奖仪式上，杰克逊先生说道：“对我来讲，你们的支持是最大的回报。”
答案：no greater reward/no reward greater
5．(湖北高考)________________ in the world are the Niles, the Amazon, and the Changjiang River.(long)
世界上最长的三条河流是尼罗河、亚马逊河和长江。
答案：The three longest rivers
考点三倍数表达法
6．(2014·黄冈模拟)After the new equipment was introduced, our company produced ________________________ in 2013 as the year before.(twice)
在新的设备引进后，我们公司在2013年生产的机器数量是上年的两倍。
答案：twice as many machines
7．(2014·武昌区调研)When we went shopping last week, Mary spent ________________as I did.(much)
我们上周去购物的时候，玛丽花掉的钱只是我花掉的一半。
答案：half as much money
一、形容词、副词的比较级
①—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.
—Why? It's far more interesting than the films I have ever seen.(2011·江西高考)
——我不得不说这部电影一点意思也没有。
——为什么？它比我以前看过的所有电影都有趣多了。
②—Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.
—Yes.Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality.
——从国外进口的货物并不一定比中国生产的好。
——没错。我们国家生产的一些商品质量很好。
③It's believed that the harder you work, the better result you'll get.
人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果将越好。
④Of the two cameras, I would prefer the smaller one, which is very easy for me to carry.
这两个照相机，我喜欢较小的一个，它容易携带。
1．比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather, much, still, even, far, any (用于否定句或疑问句), a lot, a little, a great deal, by far, a bit等。
2．比较级＋than ...比……更；less ... than不如……
3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级，越……，越……
4．the＋比较级＋of the＋名词/代词“(两者中)较……的”。
二、形容词、副词的最高级
①The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.
目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。
②—Are you pleased with what he has done?
—Not a bit.It couldn't be any worse.
——你对他做的事满意吗？
——一点也不满意。他做的事情糟糕透顶。
③As far as I'm concerned, he is the last man to tell a lie.
就我个人而言，他是最不可能撒谎的人。
1．三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。
2．最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really, not quite, nothing like等。
3．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。
4．the last表示“最不可能的”“最不适合的”“最不希望的”等。
三、倍数表达法
①The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one.(2011·陕西高考)
为迎接下一届亚运会而正在修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。
②Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's, but it cost twice as much as his.
彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是却是他的价钱的两倍。
③Smoking is harmful to people's health, killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents.
吸烟对人的健康有害，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。
④The output of cars in 2013 is 4 times greater than that of 2012.
2013年小轿车的产量是2012年的4倍。
表示倍数的几个句型
1．倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as ...
2．倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than ...
3．倍数＋the＋性质名词(size/length/height等)＋of ...
4．The＋名词＋be＋倍数＋what从句
5．The＋名词＋be＋倍数＋that/those of ...
四、形容词(短语)作状语
①Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, happy and satisfied.
被老师表扬之后，这个小女孩非常满意，高兴地跑回家了。
②Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.(2013·陕西高考)
由于害怕和孤独，一天Joshua和一只被他叫做Bethlehem的小老鼠成为朋友，那只小老鼠成为了他最亲密的朋友。
形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表示动作的方式。
Ⅰ.多项选择
1．If a man is too ________ in everything, he is not always popular.We need to be somewhat adventurous sometimes.
A．generous B．interested
C．cautious D．perfect
解析：选C句意：如果一个人对一切事物都太谨慎了，他不总是受到欢迎。我们有时需要点冒险精神。cautious“谨慎的”，符合句意。
2．(2014·湖北八校联考)As we all know, independence is ________ for youngest because sooner or later they will leave their family and live alone.
A．essential B．accurate
C．flexible D．temporary
解析：选A考查形容词辨析。句意：正如我们所知，独立对于青年人非常重要，因为他们迟早会离开家庭独自生活。essential“重要的；基础的”；accurate“准确的”；flexible“灵活的”；temporary“临时的”。
3．(2014·武汉调研)Right now, the government should take ________ measures to push the state's economy forward.
A．powerful B．apparent
C．desperate D．previous
解析：选A考查形容词辨析。句意：现在政府应该采取强有力的措施来推进国民经济(的发展)。powerful“强有力的”；apparent“明显的”；desperate“绝望的”；previous“先前的”。根据句意可知A项正确。
4．Relief work and selfless ________ aid still continue, which helps deliver the needed equipment to the disaster area.
A．conventional B．voluntary
C．unusual D．remarkable
解析：选B考查形容词辨析。句意：救济工作以及无私的自愿的援助还在继续，这有助于将所需的器材送到灾区。conventional“传统的”；voluntary“自愿的”；unusual“非同寻常的”；remarkable“非凡的”。根据句意可知B项正确。
5．(2014·宜昌调研)Just then he realized that he had to start from the bottom to ________ reach the top of the company.
A．eventually B．unfortunately
C．generously D．purposefully
解析：选A考查副词辨析。句意：就在那时，他意识到要想最终进入公司的高层，就必须开始从底层做起。故选eventually。unfortunately“不幸地”；generously“慷慨地”；purposefully“有目的地”。
6．As soon as his teacher begins lecturing, he begins to doze off, not intentionally but ________.
A．completely B．randomly
C．habitually D．unconditionally
解析：选C考查副词辨析。句意：老师刚一开始讲课他就开始打盹了，不是故意地，而是习惯性地。completely“完全地”；randomly“随意地”；habitually“习惯性地”；unconditionally“无条件地”。根据句意可知应选C。
7．(2014·随州调研)Good health is the basis for students to ________ carry on with their studies and to do any other activity.
A．especially B．dependently
C．effectively D．reasonably
解析：选C考查副词辨析。句意：对学生来说好的身体是他们继续有效学习和做其他活动的基础。especially“尤其；特别”；dependently“依赖地”；effectively“有效地”；reasonably“合乎情理地”。根据句意可知选C。
8．The spokesman said that this was a ________ negotiation because it solved a lot of problems between the two sides.
A．decorative B．defensive
C．protective D．productive
解析：选D考查形容词辨析。句意：发言人说这是一次有成果的商谈，因为它解决了两方之间的很多问题。productive“有成果的，富有成效的”，符合句意。
9．(2014·黄冈调研)Nowadays teenagers are not ________ to stand and appreciate works of art; they prefer to participate in them.
A．content B．controversial
C．confident D．absolute
解析：选A考查形容词辨析。句意：如今，青少年不满足于只是站着欣赏艺术作品；他们更喜欢参与到艺术作品中。content“满足的，满意的”；controversial“有争议的”；confident“自信的”；absolute“绝对的”。根据句意应选A。
10．Japanese experts have ________ voiced concerns that North Korea might hit the US bases in Japan with nuclear weapons.
A．relatively B．virtually
C．increasingly D．equally
解析：选C句意：日本专家越来越多地表达了朝鲜可能会用核武器袭击美国在日本的基地的关注。relatively“相对地”；virtually“事实上；实际地”；increasingly“增长地”；equally“相等地”。
11．(2014·随州调研)It's great to try hard, but if you're not getting the job done well, all your efforts ________ won't count.
A．ultimately B．preferably
C．alternatively D．awfully
解析：选A考查副词辨析。此处表示“假如你的工作没做好，那么你所有的努力最终都没价值了”，故用ultimately表示“最后，最终”。preferably“最好是”；alternatively“要不，或者”；awfully“非常，极其”。
12．History is the best teacher.It ________ records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.
A．apparently B．conventionally
C．faithfully D．eventually
解析：选C考查副词辨析。句意：历史是最好的老师。它如实地记录了每个国家的发展道路，并为我们预示未来。apparently“显然”；conventionally“传统地”；faithfully“如实地”；eventually“最终”。根据句意可知应选C。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．(2014·黄冈中学模拟)With Chinese students health continuously declining, some educators appeal to their physical health because it's ________________ as it's to gain knowledge.(important)
由于中国学生的体质不断地下降，一些教育学家呼吁要更多地关注学生的身体健康，因为保持健康与获取知识同样重要。
答案：as important to keep fit/healthy
2．(2014·武汉部分学校联考)As the College Entrance Examination is in sight, we teachers feel ________________ you students.(relax)
高考临近，我们老师并不比你们学生感到轻松。
答案：no more relaxed than
3．(2014·黄冈质量检测)China has released over 5 billion cubic meters of water from the Yellow River, the country's ________________，to ease drought that started to hit most of north China.(long)
为了缓解开始在华北大部分地区蔓延的旱情，中国已经从黄河这条全国第二长河中排放了超过50亿立方米的水。
答案：second longest river
4．(2014·黄冈模拟)As a young child he learned to play the piano, but he is ________________ his singing abilities now.(know)
小时候，他学过钢琴，但现在却以歌唱能力更加出名。
答案：better known for
5．Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and ____________________ planning for it, the better.(start)
很明显，退休是一个非常复杂的适应期，你越早开始规划越好。
答案：the earlier you start
6．The town has developed into a big city, and is ________________________ what it used to be.(size)
这个小镇已发展成为一个大城市，是原来的三倍大。
答案：three times the size
7．I've done ____________________________ in Senior Three as I did in Senior One.(time) 我高三所做的家庭作业是我高一所做的三倍。
答案：three times as much homework
8．Although older people seem to be much harder than others to get infected, if they do get the new virus, they ________________________.(likely)
尽管年长的人比其他的人更难受到感染，但如果患了这种新型病毒，他们更有可能死亡。
答案：are more likely to die
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
高中英语语法填空技巧及口诀 1英语语法填空技巧 1、名词形式变化 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：there are many students living at school， the(child)houses are all far from schoo1. 由students一词能够判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的 所有格children’s。 2、动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓 语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例：a talk(give)tomorrow is written by profess or zhang. 句中的iswritten是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词理应用作非谓语。从tomorrow能够看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报 告是give动作的承受者，故能够判断出横线所在处用give的不定式 被动式——to be given。 3、代词形式变化。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化相关的三大类五小类，即人称代词 (主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有 几个不定代词的形式变化，如noone/none、other/another等。 例：the kingd ecided to see the painter by(he). 由介词by能够看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
4、形容词、副词比较级变化。 英语中绝大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和级的变化。构成比较级和级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前 imore/less和most/least，且形容词的级还要冠以the。 例：i am——(tall)than liu wen.he is the tallest students in myclass. 此题后句交代了liuwen是班上的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以 不能用taller，只能用表示水准不如的“lesstall”。 2英语语法填空口诀 1、接不定式作宾语的动词 三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise 两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse 设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide 不要假装在选择：petend，choose 2、句子种类口诀 句子按用途分四大体，陈述疑问感叹和祈使。陈述用来叙述一件事。 疑问主要用来提问题。 祈使表达命令和请求。表达强烈感情感叹句。上述九是句种之定义。 祈使主语you被抛弃。 若将其变成否定形式，动词之前加don’t是正理 3、冠词基本用法 名词是秃子，常要戴帽子， 可数名词单，须用a或an，
语法填空专项训练---时态语态 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night?
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
第二节：语法填空(附参考答案) （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形 式填空，并将答案填在标号为31-40的相应位置。 My sister had dropped out of school and 31 very unwise decisions with her life. She chose to spend her time with people who were lost 32 she was. They all chose to ignore their 33 (responsible) and supported one another in a life which involved drinking and partying. 34 (sad), they were all losing time. They were young and had the potential to become 35 they wanted if they would only choose to respect themselves and believe in a better life. My sister was lost but my father never gave up on her. She may not have even known it but his prayers and faith 36 her may have been the very thing she needed. I remember sitting at the family dinner table 37 everyone had gathered except my sister. Once again she had chosen to drink with friends instead of spending 38 evening with our family who loved her very much. We said she would not come. But my father said she would. We all rallied against him, 39 (bet) she would not show up and asked why he would say that. We 40 convinced he was in denial. He simply said, “I will always bet on her, on all of you.” 31. was making/made 32. as 33. responsibilities 34.Sadly 35. whatever\what 36. in 37. where 38. an 39. betting 40. were 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形 式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为31—30的相应位置。 Choosing a career is an involved（复杂的）process that 31 (base) on a number of things, including your interests, skills, work-related values, and personality. You might want to meet with a career development professional, i.e. career counselor 32 career development adviser. A career development professional will use various tools to help you evaluate your interests, personality, skills and values, 33 is called a self-assessment. He or she will then show you 34 all these things, combined, play a role in choosing a career. If you lack money, don’t let that keep you 35 getting the help you need. Check with your public library since some o ffer career planning help. Also check with local colleges and universities. Most have career development offices which may 36 services to members of the community. Programs that train career counselors often have students 37 (work) with members of the community in order to gain experience There are
高三语法专题总结 序号课题课时教学要求 冠词 3 1.熟知冠词的基本用法、习语和固定搭配 2.掌握冠词的一些灵活用法和特殊用法 1.冠词的基本用法 1 冠词的泛指、特指、类指、专指 2.冠词的习惯用法 1 1.定冠词的习惯用法 2.不定冠词的习惯用法 3.零冠词的习惯用法 3.冠词的活用 1 1.被具体化的抽象名词前的冠词用法 2.被普通化的专有名词前的冠词用法 3.形容词比较级、最高级和序数词前的冠词活用 高考重点冠词的基本用法及冠词的习惯用法 高考难点冠词的活用 专题二代词 3 熟练掌握不定代词、反身代词、指示代词、人称代词 以及it的灵活运用 1、不定代词 1 1、both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法 2、one，ones, the one,that,those的用法 3、one，another, the other, some ,others, the others的用法 4、复合不定代词及其他不定代词 2、反身代词 1 1、反身代词的基本用法 2、与反身代词构成的介词短语 3、与反身代词构成的动词短语 3、指示代词、人称代词和it的用法1 1、指示代词、人称代词的基本用法 2、It的用法 高考难点语境的真实性和复杂性、语义较丰语法复杂的不定代词的考查 专题三形容词和副词 2 了解形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法及常用句 型 1、形容词、副词的基 1 1、形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法
本用法2、对形容词、副词顺序的考查 2、形容词、副词的辨 析 1 在语境中学会形容词副词的用法 高考难点对于形容词副词比较等级的考查倾向于“淡化语法，注重深层语义的特点” 专题四语义辨析（名词、介词 及介词短语）3 1、在真实语境中能恰当的使用意义相近的介词，掌 握表示时间及空间的介词的用法 2、在语境中能恰当的使用介词的一些习惯用法和 介词与名词的固定搭配 1、名词辨析 1 1、名词的数和名词所有格的用法 2、名词的句法功能，尤其是名词作定语的用法 2、介词辨析 1 1、表示方位的介词 2、表示时间的介词 3、表示工具、手段、方式的介词 4、表原因、目的的介词 5、易混介词辨析 3.介词短语解析 1 1、与名词构成的介词短语 2、与某些形容词固定搭配的介词 高考难点介词短语的辨析，题干结构复杂 专题五动词和动词词组 2 1、掌握动词的及物和不及物性 2、掌握被动形式中英汉表达的不同 3、掌握感官动词作系动词：feel/look/sound 1、动词辨析 1 考纲中出现的动词及动词辨析 2、动词词组辨析 1 考纲中动词词组及辨析 高考难点同义词及词组辨析 专题六动词的时态及语态 2 1.建立“时”和“体”的概念 2.掌握一般将来时的各种形式及区别 3.掌握易混时态的用法：一般过去时和现在完成时 的区别 4.掌握各种时态的被动语态形式
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 高考英语语法总复习(共15个专题附练习及答案) 语法复习专题一——名词.①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。 如：一、考点聚焦抽象名词（不可数）具体化（个体名词，可数名词）1.可数名词单、复数变化形式in surprise 惊讶地a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事（1）规则变化。 win success 获得成功a success 一个(件)成功的人(事)①单数名词词尾直接加-s。 如：boy — boys, pen — pens。 win honor 赢得荣誉an honor 一个(件)引以为荣的(事)①以 s、x 、ch 、sh 结尾的单词一般加-es。 如：glass —glasses,box—boxes,Failure(失败)is the mother of successa failure 失败者watch —watches, brush —brushes。 失败是成功之母。 特例：stomach — stomaches。 by experience 靠经验an experience 一次经历①以”辅音字母+ y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。 如：youth 青春a youth 一个青年人baby — babies, lady —ladies, fly — flies。 have pity on sb.怜悯某人a pity 可惜的事情①以“o”结尾的多数加-es。 1/ 146
高三英语语法填空技巧 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧 单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例1：There are many students living at school，the(child)houses are all far from schoo1. 由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例2：A talk——(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——tn be given。 技巧三：代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。 例3：The king decided to see the painter by——(he). 由介词bv可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。 例4：I am——(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class. 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 技巧五：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、.ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式 例5：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a(three)... 从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。 技巧六：词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。 例6：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness). 在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词，由此可知将happinessJ~ .成词根h印py;钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀Hn.，就成了unhappy。 二、未给单词提示题型的技巧 技巧七：固定短语结构。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。 例7：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy. 从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enj0y oneself短语，答案为themselves。 例8：His bosswas____angry astofire him. 如果“跳过”横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语SO?as to，所以，so是正解。技巧八： 1
高考英语语法专题复习 一、名词Nouns 一、名词的种类： 1、专有名词 1）China, Japan, Beijing, London, Tom, Jack（不加冠词） 2）the Great Wall, the Yellow River, the People’s Republic of China, the United States等。 （由普通名词构成的专有名词，要加定冠词。） 2、普通名词 物质名词：water,rice, oil, paper...... 1）不可数名词 抽象名词：health, trouble, work, pleasure, honor...... 注： ①不可数名词前一般不加冠词，尤不加不定冠词：若加a(an)则使之具体化了。 如：have a wonderful time. make a great progress. ②不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 ③不可数名词一般无复数形式。部分物质名词在表不同类别时，可用复数形式。 如：fishes, newspapers, waters, snows ...... | | | | 各种各样的鱼各种报纸河湖、海水大片水域积雪 ④有些抽象名词也常用复数，变为可数的具体的事物。如：times时代，works著作，difficulties ⑤在表数量时，常用“of”词组来表示。如： a glass of milk, a cup of tea, two pieces of paper...... 2）可数名词： ①可数名词除用复数形式表一类之外，一般都要加冠词：A bird can fly. The frog is a kind of hibernating animal. Vegetables sold at this shop are usually fresh. ②有复数形式： a）规则变化——加“s”或“es”（略） b）不规则变化——child (children), foot (feet), tooth (teeth), man (men), woman (women), mouse (mice), goose (geese), Englishman (Englishmen),phenomenon(pheno mena)； 注：c）单、复数同形：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, fish（同一种鱼）......。如， a sheep, two sheep d）只用复数形式： thanks, trousers, goods, clothes, socks, shoes...... e）形复实单：physics, politics, maths, news, plastics（塑料），means. f）形单实复：people (人民，人们；表民族时复数+s），the police, cattle等 g）集合名词：family, public, group, class等。作为整体时，为单数；作为整体中的各个成员时， 为复数。如：My family is a big one. My family are music lovers. h）合成名词变复数时: a.只把复合名词中的主体名词变为复数形式。如：
（英语）高中英语语法填空技巧小结及练习题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success). 【答案】connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时，也存在着一些弊端。 （1）句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后，用形容词connected“有联系的”，stay connected with“与……保持联系”。故填connected。 （2）句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used，用副词。故填frequently。 （3）句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时，应使用现在完成时，the number of做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 （4）句意：一旦加入微信，人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意，此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 （5）句意：他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填zones。 （6）句意：人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中做doing宾语，表“正在做的事情”，应使用what引导。故填what。 （7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由空前should可知，此处be动词使用原形。故填be spent。 （8）句意：而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖