2011高考英语考前必做题：语言点最后冲刺解析题（1-100）【1】The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker
【译文】校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。
A. to find; left
B. to find; gone
C. finding; left
D. finding; gone
【答案及简析】B。不定式表结果时, 常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。
【2】—I failed again. I wish I _________ harder. —But you _________.
【译文】——我又失败了。我真该努力学习。——但是你没有哇。
A. had worked; hadn’t
B. worked; don’t
C. had worked; didn’t
D. worked; didn’t
【答案及简析】C。第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。
【3】—Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? —Oh，yes. _________ is my favorite time of day.
【译文】——早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢？——嗯。是的。那是我一天最美好的时光。
A. In the early morning
B. Early morning
C. The early of morning
D. The early morning that
【答案及简析】B。空处缺少一主语,而非状语。
【4】It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.
【译文】直到解放他才回到家乡。
A. did he return
B. was he returned
C. he did return
D. he returned
【答案及简析】D。此句为强调结构：It is/was…that…强调之前的句子为：He didn’t returnedto his hometown until liberation.要注意not…until…句型变成强调句后的not的位置【5】—I d like a pen which _________ well.—Will this one _________?
【译文】——我很想又一只好写的笔。——这只笔如何？
A. writes; do
B. writes; work
C. is written; do
D. is written；work
【答案及简析】A。此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词：sell，wash等。第二句用do来代替上句的write well。
【6】－－Can you finish the writing on time? －－_________.
【译文】－－你能按时完成你的协作么？－－没问题。
A. Never mind
B. With pleasure
C. No problem
D. All right
【答案及简析】C。No problem表示"没问题"
【7】－－When _______ we meet again? －－_______ it any time you like.
【译文】－－我们什么时候再相聚？－－你喜欢何时见面都可以。
A. will; Do
B. will; Make
C. shall; Do
D. shall; Make
【答案及简析】D。"完全可以"。其他不合题意。
【8】Look! There are lots of ________ birds flying over the trees.
【译文】看！树上有许多好看的红色小鸟。
A. funny red little
B. funny little red
C. little funny red
D. little red funny
【答案及简析】B。shall用于第一
【9】They couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ______ of them had _______ money on them.【译文】他们不可能在餐厅吃饭，因为谁都没带钱。
A. all; no
B. any; no
C. none; any
D. no one; any
【答案及简析】C。三人称,在问句中表示征求对方意见。
【10】－－Shall we meet right now? －－Sorry. I’m too busy to _______ for the moment.【译文】－－我们可以马上见面吗？－－对不起，此刻我忙得抽不开身。
A. get through
B. get away
C. get off
D. get together
【答案及简析】B。只要你记住"限数描大形,新色国材名"这句话,此题就迎刃而解。【11】_________ is known to all，good friends _________ happiness and value to life.
【译文】众所周知，好朋友给说增添快乐和价值。
A. It; add
B. As; add
C. It; add up
D. As; add to
【答案及简析】B。as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句; add to sth."使增加,使增强"; add sth to sth. "把……加到……里边"; add up to"总计是……"。因句中已有介词to,所以只能选B。【12】Mr. Green left _________ suddenly _________ he came.
【译文】格林先生离开像来时一样突然。
A. so; that
B. so; as
C. as; that
D. as; as
【答案及简析】D。此句为as…as…结构。
【13】Good food，not _________，that’s how one gets fat.
【译文】食物好，锻炼少，这就是一个人长胖的原因。
A. enough exercises
B. exercises enough
C. enough exercise
D. exercise enough
【答案及简析】C。enough修饰名词时只能放在其修饰的名词前,而修饰形容词时要放在后"锻炼"之意；用作复数名词时为"体操""运动"。而这里应该是"锻炼"的意思。面。exercise 作不可数名词时为"训练"
【14】It was the very place _________ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.
【译文】这就是战士们60多年前战斗过的地方。
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. there
【答案及简析】C。定语从句。the very place 在从句中充当地点状语。
【15】——What about _________ job? ——It s too difficult _________ job for me. 【译文】——这个工作如何？——对我来说太难了。
A. the; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. a; a
【答案及简析】A。前面是特指，后面是泛指。
【16】It’s what he did _________ what he said that moved us.
【译文】是我们感动的是他所做的事而不是他所说的话。
A. except for
B. but so
C. instead
D. rather than
【答案及简析】D。考查强调句型。rather than"而不是"。
【17】-Have you seen _________ watch? I left it here this morning. -I think I saw one somewhere. Is it _________ new one?
【译文】—你看到一只手表没有？上午我放在这儿的。—我想我见过。是一只新的？
A. a；/
B. a；the
C. the；a
D. a；a
【答案及简析】D。考查冠词的使用。不定冠词表示泛指。
【18】-You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling. -_________，but I’m afraid I can’t do well because my Japanese is poor.
【译文】到日本去读书，你一定很激动。——喔，我应该激动。但日语不好，我会担心做不好的。
A. Never mind
B. Well，I ought to
C. I don’t know yet
D. Certainly not
【答案及简析】B。应为I ought to be excited about…Never mind用来回答道歉语，Certainly not用来回答别人的请求和询问等。
【19】The new machine，if _________ properly，will work at least ten years.
【译文】如果是用得当，这太新机器会使用10年的。
A. use
B. using
C. being used
D. used
【答案及简析】D。本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。"if the new machine is used properly…"【20】-Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes，_______ the truck doesn’t break down.【译文】—你认为我们会准时到达那儿吗？—会的。只要车不出问题。
A. even if
B. unless
C. until
D. so long as
【答案及简析】D。so long as=if。unless"除非"…unless the truck breaks down.
【21】Exercise is ______ as any other to lose unwanted weight.
【译文】锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。
A. so useful a way
B. as a useful way
C. as useful a way
D. such useful way
【答案及简析】C。本题考查as…as比较结构,另：as，so，too，how +adj.+a+单数可数名词。
【22】-What do you do yesterday afternoon? -I went to the bookstore，___ some books and visited my uncle.
【译文】——昨天下午你在干吗？——我去书店了，买了几本书然后去看了我的叔叔。
A. to buy
B. bought
C. Buy
D. buying
【答案及简析】B。went，bought，visited是几个连续发生的动作。
【23】The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _____into the river，and she called out for help.
【译文】河岸的石头滚到她的脚下；把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。
A. being jumped
B. jumped
C. pulled
D. being pulled
【答案及简析】D。was being pulled是过去进行时的被动形式。
【24】The Browns held _____ they called"family day"once each year.
【译文】布朗夫妇每年举行一次他们称之为“家庭日”的活动。
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. when
【答案及简析】B。what既作连词又在宾语从句中作called的宾语。
【25】-What shall we have for dinner tonight? -Oh，I don’t care. ____. It’s your job to come up with the menu，so get on with it.
【译文】——今天晚上我们吃什么好呢？——喔，我不介意，什么都行。
A. Anything will do
B. I won’t have lessons tomorrow
C. I needn’t to talk about it with someone
D. What a nice meal
【答案及简析】A。do为不及物动词,"合适","行"。
【26】I hate ______ their complains all day. one of these days I’ll tell them what I really think.【译文】我讨厌他们整天的抱怨。哪天我会告诉他们我的真实想法的。
A. paying attention to
B. to talk about
C. listening to
D. to have heard
【答案及简析】C。从意思上推断只能用C。hate可以加不定式或动名词作宾语。【27】Don’t be joking. It’s time to ______ your business.
【译文】不要开玩笑了，是干活的时候了。
A. set out
B. take up
C. go on
D. get down
【答案及简析】A。set out"着手""开始"; set out your business"开始干活儿"; take up"占用"; go on后不能直接接名词; get down to business"开始干正事"。
【28】-Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school，are you?
-_______.
【译文】——大家都说你是一个好学生。你从不迟到，是吗？——不，我有时迟到。
A. No，sometimes
B. Yes，sometimes
C. Yes，I did
D. No，I do
【答案及简析】B。肯定回答：Yes，I am late sometimes.否定回答：No，I am never late. 【29】_____ all the inventions have in common is ______ they have succeeded.
【译文】所有发明共有的特点是他们成功了。
A. What; what
B. That; what
C. What; that
D. That; that
【答案及简析】C。第一空既是主语从句的(谓语have)宾语,又是主句的主语,所以应该填what；第二空用that来引导表语从句。
【30】-Are you pleased with what he has done? -Not in the least. It couldn’t be ____. 【译文】——你对他所做的工作满意吗？——一点也不满意。没有比这个更糟的了。
A. so bad
B. much better
C. any worse
D. the best
【答案及简析】C。否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。
【31】-We want someone to design the new art museum for us. -_____ the young fellow have a try?
【译文】——我们想找人为我们设计一个新的艺术博物馆。——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？
A. May
B. Shall
C. Will
D. Need
【答案及简析】B。shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，"决心"，"强制"等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示"意愿"和"倾向"。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表"请求"。
【32】When he was a little boy，he ______ on the farm.
【译文】但他是一个小孩时，常常在农场里劳动。
A. used to working
B. used to work
C. got used to work
D. was used to work
【答案及简析】B。used to do sth.意为"过去经常做某事"。be used to do sth.意为"被用来做某事"。be/get used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"。
【33】I’ll give the prize to _______ finishes the work first.
【译文】我将把奖品给最先完成工作的人。
A. whomever
B. whoever
C. who
D. anyone
【答案及简析】B。名词性从句中的“救从不救主原则”和“首选原则”。
【34】In the 16-19 age group，32 of women smoke ______ 28 of men.
【译文】在16-19年龄组里，女性和男性抽烟的比例是32:28。
A. comparing to
B. comparing with
C. compared to
D. compare with
【答案及简析】C。与。。。相比较。
【35】How pleasant the picture is to _______！
【译文】这幅画看起来很不错！
A. be looked
B. for looking at
C. looking at
D. look at
【答案及简析】D。＝It is peasant to look at the picture。故不定式用主动形式。
【36】It was five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.【译文】他们爬上山顶的时候是下午5点钟。
A. since
B. when
C. That
D. until
【答案及简析】B。此句为一主从复合句。"when"引导状语从句；若看作强调结构,应在five 前加at。
【37】-What did you think of ______ president? -I didn’t care for him at first，but after ____ time I get to like him.
【译文】——你认为这位总统如何？——起初我一点也不喜欢他。但过了一段时间，我却逐渐喜欢他了。
A. the; a
B. /; the
C. the; the
D. /; a
【答案及简析】A。the president特指"那个人",并非表"职衔"；"职务"。
【38】Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____ none of us worked out.
【译文】上学期数学老师考试出题太难，没有一个人能解出来。
A. that
B. as
C. so that
D. which
【答案及简析】B。as引导定语从句修饰"examination problem",在从句中作宾语,因其先行
词前有限定词so。若看作"so…that…"结构,结果状语从句应加宾语,为"worked it out"。【39】How pleased the detective was _____ what his customer told him!
【译文】侦探听到他的客户所讲的事很是高兴！
A. hearing
B. heard
C. to hearing
D. to hear
【答案及简析】D。"be pleased to do sth."为固定结构,不定式表原因。此感叹句的陈述句形式为：The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him.
【40】Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _____ went wrong again.
【译文】布朗太太看她修好的洗衣机又坏了很失望。
A. it repaired
B. to be repaired
C. to repair
D. repaired
【答案及简析】D。考查"have sth. done"结构,原句含定语从句"…the washing machine that s he had repaired…"
【41】-Has Tommy finished his homework yet? -I have no idea; he ____ it this morning.
【译文】——汤米完成了他的作业了吗？——我不知道，今天上午他在做呢。
A. was doing
B. had been doing
C. has done
D. did
【答案及简析】A。表示今天上午一直在做作业。
【42】-If you have time tonight，I’d like to invite you to a ball. -That’s very nice of you，but are you ____?
【译文】——如果你今晚有时间，我想邀你去跳舞。——太好了，是真的吗？
A. free
B. careful
C. serious
D. true
【答案及简析】C。serious：严肃的；认真的。"你是当真吗?"
【43】-You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me. -______.
【译文】——你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。——_______.
A. Oh，I’d choose a better one for you next time.
B. You’ve had a gift for music，haven’t you?
C. I’m glad that you like it so much.
D. Sorry，but don’t blame me，dear.
【答案及简析】C。本句意为"你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。"意即"这是最好的礼物。"
【44】-My mathematics is very poor. -Don’t worry. I’ll help you ______ I can.
【译文】——我的数学很差。——不要着急。我将尽力帮助你。
A. as far as
B. as soon as
C. as quickly as
D. as possible as
【答案及简析】A。as far as："就……"；"到……程度",表范围。D项应为"as…as possible"。【45】-Did your uncle fly to Paris directly? -No，he travelled from Hong Kong _____ London.
【译文】——你叔叔直接飞巴黎去了？——不，他从香港出发取道伦敦飞抵巴黎。
A. through
B. by way of
C. across
D. on way of
【答案及简析】B。by way of意为"途经"；"经由"；"取道"。
【46】Canada，Australia and New Zealand are all ____ countries.
【译文】加拿大，澳大利亚和新西兰都是讲英语的国家。
A. spoken English
B. English spoken
C. speaking English
D. English speaking
【答案及简析】D。spoken English的意思是：口头英语。English speaking countries：讲英语的国家。
【47】He ____ me to keep away from cigarette and take more exercise.
【译文】他答应我不抽烟并且参加锻炼。
A. agreed
B. suggested
C. promised
D. hoped
【答案及简析】C。promise sb. to do sth.的用法。还可根据句义排除A
【48】The Beatles (一乐队名)，________ many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.
【译文】Beatles乐队，正如你们能记住的那样，来自利物浦。
A. for
B. though
C. As
D. since
【答案及简析】C。D两项，C项suggest不能接不定式。
【49】We used to work in the same office and we _________ have coffee together.
【译文】我们过去在同一个办公室上班，常常一起喝咖啡。
A. would
B. should
C. which
D. might
【答案及简析】A。as引导的非限制性定语从句，as代替整个主句。
【50】Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?
【译文】这就是你看“威力斯商人”的那个莎士比亚剧院吗？
A. swheres
B. that
C. which
D. as
【答案及简析】A。would do sth.表示过去常常做某事(不涉及现在的情况)，used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在已经不发出该动作了)。
【51】I _____ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan .
【译文】我原打算今年暑假休假，但我不得不改变主意。
A. would hope
B. was hoping
C. had been hoped
D. had hoped
【答案及简析】D。hope动作发生在had to change动作之前,是"过去的过去",故用过去完成时。
【52】-I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater. -Where did you _____?
【译文】——我听说Back Street将在新戏院演唱。——你从何处得到这个消息的？
A. pick that up
B. put that up
C. make that up
D. take that up
【答案及简析】A。pick up为"获悉或打听到消息"之意。
【53】-Are you satisfied with her answer? -Not at all. I t couldn’t have been _____.
【译文】——你满意他的回答么？——一点也不满意。不应该这样的糟。
A. worse
B. so bad
C. better
D. the worse
【答案及简析】A。can’t/couldn’t与比较级连用时表示"再也没有更……的了"。
【54】I will give the book to _____ wants to read it.
【译文】我将把这本书给那些想读它的人。
A. whoever
B. whomever
C. who
D. whom
【答案及简析】A。whoever在引导的名词性从句中作主语,整个从句做介词to的宾语。此处可用anyone who来替换。
【55】-Thank you very much. -You are welcome. I was _____ glad to help.
【译文】——非常感谢你。——欢迎你。我很高兴能帮助你。
A. too much
B. only too
C. not so
D. very much
【答案及简析】B。too…to…前面有only时表示肯定含义。
【56】If _____ the sam e treatment again, he’s sure to get well.
【译文】如果再进行同样的治疗，他肯定会好的。
A. giving
B. give
C. given
D. being given
【答案及简析】C。在条件状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,那么可以把条件句中的主语和系动词be同时省略。此题中即是在If后省略了he is。
【57】His best known work that is _____ all praise can be seen in the museum.
【译文】在博物馆将会看到他那令人赞叹不已的最出名的作品。
A. with
B. beyond
C. without
D. within
【答案及简析】B。此处beyond意为"超出(……的范围)"。
【58】-What do you think of the book? -Oh, excellent. It is worth _____ second time.
【译文】——你认为这本书如何？——喔，不错！只得再看一遍。
A. to read a
B. to read the
C. reading a
D. being read the
【答案及简析】C。be worth doing本身就表示被动含义,即"值得做某事"。a second time表示不确定的"第二次",实为"又一次",并非特定,故不用the。
【59】Let us hope we can settle the matter without _____ more trouble.
【译文】让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。
A. any
B. a little
C. some
D. little
【答案及简析】A。any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。
【60】Charles did what he could _____ the servant, although he himself was in danger.
【译文】尽管他自己也在危险中，Charles尽了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。
A. rescue
B. rescued
C. to rescue
D. rescuing
【答案及简析】C。此题中could后省略了do,而不定式to rescue是目的状语。
【61】-When ____ you return the dictionary to me? -Only when I ____ you next Sunday. 【译文】——何时还我的词典？——只有下个星期天我见着你的时候。
A. will；see
B. do；will see
C. will；will see
D. do；see
【答案及简析】A。以if, when, before, as soon as等引导的条件句和时间状语从句通常用
一般时态表示将来。
【62】-Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party? -_____.
【译文】——玛丽,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?——肯定要来。
A. Of course, you could
B. Sure. Go ahead
C. Sorry, you may not
D. No, you mustn’t
【答案及简析】B。根据问句，答句应当表明"我"的想法。
【63】-What’s the old man standing there? -He is _____, a new comer.
【译文】——站在那边的那个老人是干什么的?——他是新来的工程师。
A. Mr. White
B. an engineer
C. Joe
D. Joe’s brother
【答案及简析】B。根据问句可知询问人的职业。
【64】If you carry on working like this, you will _____ sooner or later.
【译文】如果你继续像这样工作，你迟早会病倒的。
A. give off
B. get down
C. break down
D. hold on
【答案及简析】C。break down意为"不支","病倒","衰弱"。
【65】-Have you got your test result? -Not yet. The papers _____.
【译文】——你知道你的考试结果了吗？——没有。试卷正在评改。
A. are still being corrected
B. are not correcting
C. have already been corrected
D. have not corrected
【答案及简析】A。根据题意应选用被动语态的选项, B
【66】If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the examinations.
【译文】如果你继续努力，你早晚会成功的。祝你考试成功。
A. in time
B. at one time
C. for the same time
D. sometimes
【答案及简析】A。in time此处意为"sooner or later"即"早晚","终究"。in time另外的一个意义是"及时"。
【67】-When are you leaving? -My plane _____ at six.
【译文】——你什么时候出发？——飞机6点起飞。
A. took off
B. is about to take off
C. takes off
D. will take off
【答案及简析】C。因为主语是飞机并非"我",所以此句只是说明"飞机6点起飞"这个事实。【68】I need some red ink badly, but there’s _____ at hand.
【译文】我急需一些红墨水，但手头一点也没有。
A. nothing
B. a little
C. none
D. not
【答案及简析】C。none这儿指的是没有红墨水。
【69】Is there a cinema around _____ I can see a movie?
【译文】附近有能看电影的电影院吗？
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
【答案及简析】C。where引导定语从句修饰cinema。
【70】You can go out _____ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.
【译文】只要你保证在11点前回家，你可以出去。
A. so that
B. as far as
C. so long as
D. in case
【答案及简析】C。as/so long as在此表示"只要"
【71】There are forty five students in our class, and they are _____ interested in football.
【译文】我们班上有４５个学生，大家几乎都对足球感兴趣。
A. most
B. almost
C. nearly
D. mostly
【答案及简析】D。most常用来修饰形容词和副词；nearly, almost表示"几乎"
【72】-The girls in blue are our new classmates. -I know _____.
【译文】——穿蓝色衣服女孩是新来的同学。——我知道。
A. these
B. so
C. such
D. that
【答案及简析】D。"差一点",用在本题意思不通顺；mostly意为"主要的"；"几乎全部(almost all)",本句意思是"我们班有45名同学,他们大部分对足球感兴趣。"
【73】It is too early in the _____ to expect many visitors to the city.
【译文】对这个城市来说,现在还不是旅游旺季。
A. time
B. hour
C. season
D. term
【答案及简析】C。that用来指已说过的人和事。so常跟在某些词,如think, hope, believe, expect , imagine, suppose等之后,替代肯定结构。
【74】Don’t _____ to correct me if I made a mistake.
【译文】如果我有什么错误的话请毫不犹豫地改正过来。
A. pause
B. stop
C. mind
D. hesitate
【答案及简析】D。本句考查too..to...结构。
【75】-You must call them every week. -Yes, I _____.
【译文】——你得周周叫他们。——我会的。
A. must
B. should
C. have to
D. will
【答案及简析】D。mind意为"介意"
【76】I am glad that the Olympic Games will be held in 2008 in China, _______ ?
【译文】我很高兴2008年奥运会将在北京举行，是吧？
A. shall we
B. aren’t I
C. won’t it
D. won’t they
【答案及简析】D。在这种句式中,如果主句的主语为第一人称(we, I),反意疑问则根据从句确定。如I m sure, I think/believe/suppose/expect等。如果主语为第二
【77】-Wouldn’t be ___ wonderful world, if all nations live in ____ pea ce with one another?
-What _____ pleasure to live in _______ world!
【译文】——如果所有的国家都和平相处，不是一个美好的世界么？——居住在这样的一个世界该多好呀！
A. the; the; the; such
B. the; a; /; such
C. a; /; a; such a
D. a; a; /; such a
【答案及简析】C。三人称,反意疑问句则根据主句确定。the Olympic Games作为复数来看待,故不选C。
【78】_______ a mobile phone can you ring _______ you want to talk with anywhere .
【译文】只有用移动电话你才能够打给任何你想讲话的人。
A. Using; whoever
B. Only on; whomever
C. By; whomever
D. With; whoever
【答案及简析】B。 a wonderful world"一个美好的世界"; in peace / at war为固定搭配。【79】____ was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise ___ _ he would give them a rise.
【译文】众所周知，Bob违背了他要给我们涨工资的许诺。
A. As; which
B. What; that
C. It; that
D. It; which
【答案及简析】C。此题的关键在题干中的倒装: only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要倒装。另外, whoever是主格, whomever是宾格,此处作介词with的宾语。
【80】-I expect everything will turn out as you wish. -_______.
【译文】——我祝您万事如意!——谢谢！你也一样。
A. The same to you?
B. All right
C. I’d like to
D. Certainly
【答案及简析】A。此处It为形式主语,第一个that引导主语从句,第二个that引导同位语从句。
【81】-Are there any English Story books for us students in the library? -There are only a few, _____.
【译文】——图书馆里有适合我们学生的英语书吗？——如果有的话，也是不多。
A. if any
B. if there
C. if some
D. if has
【答案及简析】A。any以及它的合成词一般用于疑问句
【82】Jack _______ yet last night, otherwise he _______ me.
【译文】Jack不可能昨天晚上到达，如果他来了，他会给我打电话的。
A. mustn’t have arrived; must have phoned
B. can’t have arrived; would have phoned
C. may have arrived; need have phoned
D. shouldn’t have arrived; can have phoned
【答案及简析】B。否定句和条件句。if any=if there are any English story books.
【83】_______ we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors _______ by and by.
【译文】只要我们拨打急救中心，医生马上就回来。
A. No sooner; would come
B. Soon after; would come
C. Shortly; are coming
D. Immediately; will come
【答案及简析】D。否定推测要用can’t/couldn’t+…;与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,条件句用过去完成时态,主句用过去将来完成时态,即would/should/could/might+have+p.p.。
【84】Betty’s English is _______ than _______ in the class.
【译文】Betty的英语比班上其他同学的好得多。
A. much better; anyone else
B. far better; anyone else’s
C. a lot bet ter; anyone’s else
D. a great deal better; anyone’s else’s
【答案及简析】B。immediately可以作连词使用,相当于as soon as, the moment, the instant (一……就……),同时还考查了时态:从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态。
【85】_______ she is not so healthy _______ she used to be?
【译文】为什么她不像原来那样健康？
A. It w as why; that’s what
B. Is it why that; as
C. Why is it that; as
D. Why it is that; that
【答案及简析】C。本题主要考查"疑问词/不定代词+else s"这一所有格形式,顺便考查修饰比较级的词或短语,选项中的much, far, a lot, a great deal修饰比较级时,都是"多"的意思,而even, still修饰比较级时则表示"更"的意思。
【86】Computer cannot remember who _______; it simply does what _______.
【译文】电脑不可能记住谁用过它；它只能按照指令执行。
A. has used it; it is told
B. will used it; it was told
C. uses it; it has told
D. has used it; it told
【答案及简析】A。第一个空上可用现在完成时或一般现在时;第二个空上则必须用两者的被动式。
【87】_______ we know, hurricane is _______ to come.
【译文】就我所知，飓风很可能要来。
A. As soon as; possible
B. As long as; probable
C. As far as; likely
D. As well as; perhaps
【答案及简析】C。as/so far as we/I know,…是一个句型;第二个空考查likely的用法。【88】_______ Sunday, rather than _______ at home, I preferred _______.
【译文】由于是星期天，呆在家里不如出去旅游。
A. It being; stay; to travel
B. Being; to stay; to travel
C. shavings been; stay; travel
D. It was; to stay; travelling
【答案及简析】A。It being Sunday是独立主格结构,相当于Because it was Sunday作原因状语;后两空考查prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.的倒装结构。另外,此处独立主格结构中的it作逻辑主语不可以省略。
【89】-I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind. -_______.
【译文】——你如果不介意的话，我想来点酒。——不介意的，你想干嘛干嘛。
A. No, you’d better not
B. Not at all, anything you want
C. Thank you all the same
D. Yes, but not good
【答案及简析】B。情景英语。实际情况为不介意。
【90】Historically, _______ main material for making tables has been wood, but ______ metal and stone have also been used.
【译文】历史地说，做桌子的的原料一直是木料，但是金属和石料也可以用了。
A. the; /
B. /; /
C. the; the
D. /; the
【答案及简析】A。第一个为特指;第二个空不填是因为meta, stone不可数名词表示种类。【91】-_______ I tell the head teacher all that has happened? -No, you _______! Mr. Xin would be terribly angry.
【译文】——我该不该把一切都告诉班主任？——不行！你绝不能告诉他，辛老师会特生气的。
A. Will; needn’t
B. Would; can
C. Should; must n’t
D. Must; don’t have to
【答案及简析】C。由第二个空后"!"得知此句语气非常强硬须用mustn’t。
【92】So far, several ships have been reported missing _______ the coast of Bermuda Island. 【译文】据报道，到目前为止，好几艘船在Bermuda Island附近失踪了。
A. off
B. along
C. on
D. around
【答案及简析】A。此处off为介词,表示"和……有一定距离"。
【93】Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often _______ or better than an actual performance.
【译文】你喜欢听录音机吗？我发现录音带常常和原声唱效果一样好，或者更好一些。
A. as good as
B. as good
C. as well as
D. good as
【答案及简析】A。意为"跟……一样好"
【94】The sun was shining brightly, _______ everything there _______ more beautiful.
【译文】阳光灿烂，那儿的一切看起来都那么美丽。
A. makin g; look
B. to make; looked
C. and made; looking
D. and making; be looked
【答案及简析】A。分词作结果状语;另外考查句型make…do…
【95】-How can I use this washing machine? -Well, just refer to the _______.
【译文】——我如何使用这台洗衣机？——参考说明书。
A. explanations
B. expressions
C. introductions
D. directions
【答案及简析】D。directions此处意为指示;用法;说明书。
【96】Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed _____, for which his classmates spoke _______ of him.
【译文】尽管他在十岁时就残疾了，然而他目标很高，他的同学对此评价很高。
A. high; high
B. highly; highly
C. highly; high
D. high; highly
【答案及简析】D。high表示具体高度; highly则表示抽象意义,此处二者均为副词。【97】We’ll continue to learn by ours elves when we have left school, we must _______ learn how to study in the school now.
【译文】我们毕业后将继续自学，但最要的是学会在校如何学习。
A. in all
B. after all
C. above all
D. at all
【答案及简析】C。above all表示"首先,即最重要"。
【98】Mr. Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, ______ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour.
【译文】Mr. Green在回家路上一直开的很慢，直到上了高速公路，这里限制速度是每小时60英里。
A. because
B. which
C. where
D. that
【答案及简析】C。where引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the high way。
【99】t will be quite a long time _______ she is back again, so don’t be too cross with her.
【译文】要过很久她才会回来，所以不要生她的气。
A. that
B. since
C. before
D. until
【答案及简析】C。型"It+be+time+ before…"。
【100】Henry can’t attend the party _______ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _______ at Marie’s house tomorrow.
【译文】Henry不可能出席今天在汤姆家举行的舞会，因为她在准备明天在Marie家舞会
上的演讲。
A. held; being held
B. to be held; to be held
C. to be held; held
D. being held; to be held
【答案及简析】D此题考查现在分词的被动式和不定式的被动式作定语的情况;前者表示正在进行，后者表示还未发生。
2020年高考：英语知识点高频必考归纳 1.able 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。 Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。 18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。 19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。 20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please?
高考衣食住用行 衣：高考前这段时间，提醒同学们出门一定要看天气，否则淋雨感冒，就会影响考场发挥。穿着自己习惯的衣服，可以让人在紧张时产生亲切感和安全感，并能有效防止不良情绪产生。 食：清淡的饮食最适合考试，切忌吃太油腻或者刺激性强的食物。如果可能的话，每天吃一两个水果，补充维生素。另外，进考场前一定要少喝水！ 住：考前休息很重要。好好休息并不意味着很早就要上床睡觉，根据以往考生的经验，太早上床反而容易失眠。考前按照你平时习惯的时间上床休息就可以了，但最迟不要超过十点半。 用：出门考试之前，一定要检查文具包。看看答题的工具是否准备齐全，应该带的证件是否都在，不要到了考场才想起来有什么工具没带，或者什么工具用着不顺手。 行：看考场的时候同学们要多留心，要仔细了解自己住的地方到考场可以坐哪些路线的公交车？有几种方式可以到达？大概要花多长时间？去考场的路上有没有修路堵车的情况？考试当天，应该保证至少提前20分钟到达考场。 绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired. 3. How much will the man pay? A. $520. B. $80. C. $100. 4. What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock. 5. Why would David quit his job? A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
武汉市2014高考英语单项选择训练（21）及答案解析 1．He left ______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.He said he would keep ______. A． word；his word B．words；his words C．word；word D．the word；his word 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查名词和短语：word做为“消息，口信”时不加冠词.ke ep/break one’s word 信守/违背诺言为固定结构，句意：他给秘书留了口信，说他下午会再打电话的，他说会信守诺言的。选A。 考点：考查名词和短语 点评：这题主要考查的是word的用法，除了“单词”，word还可以做“消息，诺言”讲，还有和word有关的短语，也是记忆的重点，特别是word的单复数，冠词的搭配，都是记忆时要注意的。 2．I looked for my pen for a long time last night，but it ______ in my pocket this morning. How strange! A．turned out B．turned on C．turned up D．turned down 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查词组：A．turned out结果是B．turned on打开C．turned up出现D．turned down调低，拒绝，句意：昨晚我找了钢笔很长时间，但今天早上出现在我的口袋里。多奇怪啊。选C。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题的四个短语都是高考常考点，由turn加上不同的介词，副词构成的动词短语，但词义不同，注意区分使用的所有情况。Turn up除了“出现”的意思，还有“把声音调大”的意思。 3．Life is___,but there is no limit_____. A.limited，to learn B. limit，to learn
2018年高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳 一、一个星期七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
绝密★启用前 2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will James do tomorrow A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel.
高考英语知识串讲 第1讲 一、Language Points 1. share v. 分享、合用：share sth with sb n. 一份，股份 spare a. 业余的，备用的：spare time, a spare tire v. 抽出，匀给：spare me five minutes/ spare one of sandwiches for the boy spare no efforts：不遗余力 spare no expense：不惜工本 save v. 节省，救出 2. He felt lucky to have survived the war. 3. with sb about/over sth：和某人就某事争论 argue for/against sth：赞成/反对… Sb into/out of (doing) sth：说服某人做/不做某事 4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to +宾+宾补(do/doing/done) get sb to do sth have+宾+宾补(to do/to be done) 5. So+同一主语+助动词 So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语 So it is/was with+另一主语 6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done 7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clause besides/in addition apart from but for=without 8. The first time+从句 For the first time：作时间状语 It’s the first time+that-clause(完成时) the first+名词+to do 9. most most of the +n.(pl)/pron. the majority of (the) mostly: 主要地（状） 10. be equal to sth：与…相等 be equal to (doing) sth：胜任(做)某事 equal sth：与…相等 equal sb in sth：在…方面与某人匹敌 11. compar e…to/with… compared to/wit h… 12. a great many several/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.) (many) dozens of a great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.) seveal/two dozen of +pron. 13. much too+adj/adv(原级) too much+n.(u.) too many+n.(pl.) 14. 没有被动态 come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句) happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意) sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划) break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发) occur(与happen通用) It occurs to sb that/to d o…：某人突然想起…
历年高考英语易错题难题好题汇编及解析 Zhicheng Professional Middle School，Sichuan Province Xiong Yunhua 1、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining. A、or else B、but still C、and then D、so that 选A 。or else意为“要不然，否则”。 2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining. A、if B、when C、though D、because 选A 考查连词。根据语境用if引导条件状语从句。 3、——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A、for; colder B、in; cold C、in; hot D、for; hotter 选A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still 在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。 4、——How much vinegar did you put in the soup ——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget. A、no B、no one C、nothing D、none 选D 本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用。此处none指的是not any vinegar，也就是说，此处可以这样理解：I'm sorry to say that I didn't put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it. 5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A、if never B、if ever C、if not D、if any 选B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的能力，此处seldom，if ever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。 6、——What should I wear to attend his wedding party ——Dress ____ you like. A、what B、however C、whatever D、how 选B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like，根据语境，不难判断出B为正确答案。 7、——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job ——____ my students have a try A、Shall B、Must C、Will D、May 选A 本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二、三人称时，作为征求意见的用法。。 8、I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A、which B、that C、where D、in which 选C 考查连接词。Where引导地点状语从句。 9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away.
高考英语完形填空专题 解题技巧与方法指导 一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择 首句一般不设空。因此我们应重视首句，并利用首句预测短文的问 题和全文内容。 1. I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be anything but a failure. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful 2. Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her first concert. She had been waiting for this moment for years and years. “Now it is here last,” she thought. “How beautiful her ___1___ is.” The song made her go back to the days when she was Lauren’s age As a young girl, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___2___ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a her teachers told her. “But y ou must be fine ___3___ in the future,” prepared to study hard and work for many years. 1. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life 2. A. French B. music C. piano D. dance 3. A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer 二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题 1. Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was . He
2020年高考英语试题分析 一、试题总体特点 2020年高考的命题体现了科学设计考试内容，优化高考选拔功能，强化能力立意与素养导向，助力推动中学素质教育。 今年的高考英语试题都是-一个个语篇构成,充分体现了重语篇轻语法的原则。试题取材广泛性、体裁多样性，选材围绕人与自然、人与社会、自我发展三大主题，全面考察学生的能力，时代性强，拓展了学生全球视野，增强学生劳动精神的考察。试卷能很全面考查学生的英语语言能力，引导学生形成良好的思维品质，高考坚持立德树人，发展素质教育这一目标被充分的体现了。 二、试卷结构 2020年高考英语全国II卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。无论从题型的设置上还是题目的难度上，都基本延续了2019年的出题模式。本套试题坚持了“科学性、目标性、发展性”的高考命题原则，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时继续深化对英语实际使用能力的考查，相对弱化语法，加强阅读。整张试卷体现了回归英语语言本质的特色，凸显了英语学科的核心素养，在帮助孩子树立国际视野的同时，也兼顾到了国家情怀,彰显了立德树人的根本任务。 今年试卷秉承了多年来的一贯特点：材料体现丰富的文化内涵，体裁丰富多样有记叙文、说明文、应用文等；文章侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。试题的语篇材料选材新颖，时代性强，话题涉及各个方面。 完形填空和往年一样是我们常见的记叙文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。通过讲述一位Nicolo的工人在一次拍卖会上以低廉的价格拍得两幅画，后来无意中发现这两幅画是价值连城的作品。故事情节曲折动人，一波三折。 语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、逻辑关系等常见考点。 三、模块分析 1. 阅读理解
高考英语重点知识点大全 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。 例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。 (1) It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that …事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is +形容词+从句
It is natural that…很自然… It is strange that…奇怪的是… (3) it is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that…似乎… It happened that…碰巧… (4) it +过去分词+从句 It is reported that…据报道… It has been proved that…已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said ，(reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong) (3) It happens…，It occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right) That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong) (4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。
2015江苏高考英语试卷 一、听力 二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. … 28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on 30. The reason why prices ______ and still are too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactory can explain this problem. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been
最新2020高考英语知识点整理 高考英语知识点：英语第一轮复习知识点 一、在复习词汇时，学生要学会自我总结 通过自我总结，学生主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合自己需要的东西。善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点的异同，如：mean一词，可以表示"意思是"、"意味着"，常用于mean something/doing something，而在"mean to do something"结构中，则是"计划"、"打算"之意。善于对有共同用法或特点的词汇进行归纳，形成相关的小知识链。如：suggest(建议)，insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都要用虚拟语气。善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的用法时，可以联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做对应练习。这样才能扩大词汇量，又可以提高实际运用英语能力。 二、句型复习应结合课本的例句进行 中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。我们通过复习
课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既掌握英语的基本句型用法，又可以促进我们的英语谴词造句能力。 三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语言使用能力。每一个语法项目的复习可分三个层次进行：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。如果能做到这一点，定能做到学以致用。现在高考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法却是正确和规范运用英语的保证。因此，语法复习不可轻视。 四、重视交际用语复习 如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际能力，而且中学英语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。因此，学生在复习时，要注意对各单元的对话进行排列分类，整理归纳，总结出相关话题的典型句型，并设想具体语境，亲身实践，学会运用。如果交际用语复习和听力复习结合起来进行，效果更佳。 高考英语知识点：英语时态知识点大全 般现在时
2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析（安徽卷） 21．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. —______, I never go traveling without a book. A．You are joking B．That's true C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。You are joking意为“你在开玩笑吧”！That's true意为“那是真的，的确如此”；I don't think so意为“我不这么认为”；It sounds like fun意为“听起来很有趣”。句意：——在火车上，看书是消磨时间的最好方法。——的确如此。外出旅游我一定会带书。根据句意可知，后者同意前者的看法。故B正确。 22．The exact year______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：安吉拉与他的家人一起在中国度假的年份2008年。定语从句的先行词是the exact year，它定语从句中作动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故D正确。 23．The twins, who______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：已经完成家庭作业，这对双胞胎允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句意可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。根据句意可知，finish是过去动作(were allowed)之前已完成的动作，所以用过去完成时。故D正确。24．You can ask anyone for help. ______ here is willing to lend you a hand. A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词。句意：你可以向任何人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。one意为“某一个人或物”，代替可数名词单数，表示泛指；no one相当于nobody意为“没有人”；everyone 意为“每个人”，强调全体；someone意为“某一个人”。根据句意可知，空格处用everyone，强调所有人都愿意帮助你。故C正确。 25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times______ it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."
高考英语常考必考六个语法知识点 高考英语常考必考六个语法知识点 1. 语态和时态 —do you see those people on the little sandy island? —yes, they _______ handkerchiefs for the last half hour. i wonder why. a. were waving b. waved c. had waved d. have been waving 【正确答案】d 【高考考点】考查动词时态。现在完成进行时：表示一个从过去某一时刻开始的动作，一直延续到说话时还在进行或刚结束，句中常出现用for, since,how long等引导的时间状语。 his telephone has been ringing for a long it hasbeen raining since last sunday. how long have you been wearing glasses? 【题干句意】“你有没有看见那些在小岛上的人?”“是的，我看见了。他们在过去的半小时里一直在挥手帕，我不知道为什么。” 【详细解析】这个挥手帕的动作是在半小时前开始的，然后一直在挥，一直挥到了说话的这个时候，所以我们用的是一个现在完成进行时，强调一个动作的持续。我们再来看
一下其他几个时态： a选项是were waving——过去进行时，它指的是：①过去某一时刻正在进行;②过去某一阶段正在进行;——过去时，过去某时间发生的且已完成的动作，所以我们知道a 和b这两个时态都是和过去有关，而和现在是没有一点关系的，所以a和b这两个答案错了。 c. had waved——过去完成时：过去某一时刻或某一动作前完成的动作或状态，那么它所表达的时候是在过去的过去，例如： by theend of last year, we had built 5 newschools.到去年年底为止，我们已经建造了5所学校。首先，过去的时间是去年年底;而句子表达的意思是在去年年底之前，所以我们用过去完成时——hadbuil d.和现在是更加没有联系了，所以这个答案也是不正确的。 题干中的时间状语是“for the last halfhour”，注意这个last不是指“最后的”，而是指“刚才的——在刚才的半个小时里”，那么往往呢句中出现last,或者是last halfhour、recent这种词的话，我们一般都会选择现在完成进行时，因为它指的是“刚才”，那么肯定指“从刚才到现在”。所以本题答案是d. 2. 名词性从句 the information could be helpful to ____will take over the job.
高考英语复习知识点概要 1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。 I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。 若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of . ①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。 ②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。 2.able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。 enable(v)使……能 ②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。disable:有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人） able作词辍时 ①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义）eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的 ②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的 3.above, over, on 三个词都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触；over表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。如：over10,000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。 习惯用语：well above average远在一般以上；above sea-level海拔以上；the one above上面的一个；above all首先，尤其重要的是；over there 那边；all over 遍及；over again 再一遍；over and over 再三地 [应用]介词填空 ①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it. ②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him. ③There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city. ④The moon was______the trees in the east. Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④above above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。 in all 总共 all but 几乎，差点没（=almost,nearly） ①We have all but finished the work. ②The day turned out fine after all. ③Children need many things ,but above all they need love. ④He wasn’t at all tired. ⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的，确实)？ ⑥There were twenty in all at the party. accident/event/ incident event一般指重大事件。accident多指意外或偶然发生的事故，特别是不幸的、有损害性的事故。incident相对于accident来说，显得不很重要，指“小事件”，它还可以用来表示“事变”，如叛乱、爆炸等。如： The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events.广播员正在播报时事新闻。 He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中，他严重受伤。 There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the conductor.那辆公共汽车上发生了一件事，有个人和售票员打了起来。 Have you heard of Xi’an Incident?你听说过“西安事变”吗？ admit vt.①接纳，许可……进入（allow sb./sth.to enter） He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year. ②承认，后可接名词，doing、从句或复合结构。 I admit my fault. She admitted having read the letter. He admitted that his comprehension was weak. You must admit the task to be difficult. advice建议；劝告。是不可数名词，“一条建议”应用a piece of advice。常用结构。 give sb.advice(on)/give advice给某人提（关于……的）建议；忠告某人。 ask(sb.)for advice征求（某人的）意见。 ①Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a