当前位置:文档之家› 形容词副词比较级和最高级练习题含答案

形容词副词比较级和最高级练习题含答案

形容词副词比较级和最高级练习题含答案
形容词副词比较级和最高级练习题含答案

形容词、副词(原级、比较级和最高级)练习

A部分

I 用适当形式填空:

1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.

2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Y ong Xian.

3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays,

4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?

5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?

She' s only 1.40 metres _____(tall). She is much ___ (short) than Sally. She is also the ___ (short) girl in the class.

6. He is _____ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _____ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _______ (bad) at English.

7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.

8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.

9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.

10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.

11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.

12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.

13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.

14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure. -- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don’t think so.

15.Annie plays the piano very _____ (well). Sue plays it ___ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the ____ (well).

16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.

17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).

18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.

19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.

20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.

21. Y our classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.

22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.

23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).

24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.

25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the ______ (dangerous) animal in the world.

II改错:

1. He is as taller as I am.

2. She is a little thiner than she looks.

3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.

4.The girls study the better than the boy.

5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.

6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.

7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?

8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.

9. London is the bigger city in Britain.

10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.

III完成句子:

1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.

2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.

3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.

4.当心!这条路越来越危险。Look out! The mad is becoming ________ and _________ ________.

5.你喜欢哪种动物,猫还是狗?Which animal do you like __________, a cat or a dog?

Ⅳ单项选择

1.This box is________ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as

2. When we speak to people, we should be __________.

A. as polite as possible

B. as polite as possibly

C. as politely as possible

D. as politely as possibly

3. This book is______ that one, but______ than that one.

A. as difficult as; expensive

B. as more difficult as; more expensive

C. as difficult as; more expensive

D. more difficult as; as expensive

4. I think the story is not so ____ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting

5. His father began to work______ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while

6. I think science is _______ than Japanese.

A. much important

B. important

C. much more important

D. more much important

7. This pencil is______ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long

8. My mother is no _______ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few

9. These children are ________ this year than they were last year.

A. more tall

B. more taller

C. very taller

D. much taller

10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is____ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot

11. Mrs. Black has got_______ instead of getting any better.

A. more bad

B. a little worse

C. much badly

D. a lot of worse

12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_______ students.

A. quite a few

B. only a few

C. few

D. a few quite

13. The house is _______ small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so

14. Through the window we can see nothing but _______ buildings.

A. tall very many

B. very many tall

C. very tall many

D. many very tall

15. -What's your brother like? -He is_______. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school

16. The jacket was so_______ that he decided to buy it. A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap

17. Our classroom is________ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much

18. The earth is about___ as the moon.

A. as fifty time big

B. fifty times as big

C. as big fifty times

D. fifty as times big

19. Y our room is ________ mine.

A. twice as large than

B. twice the size of

C. bigger twice than

D. as twice large as

20. Y our room is ________ than mine.

A. three time big

B. three times big

C. three times bigger

D. bigger three times

21. His father is________ than his mother. ;

A. older four years

B. as four years older

C. four years older

D. bigger four years

22. Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject

23. China is larger than _________ in Africa.

A. any other country

B. other countries

C. the other country

D. any country

24. Tom is stronger than ________ in his class. A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy

25. When spring comes, it gets_________.

A. warm and warm

B. colder and colder

C. warmer and warmer

D. shorter and shorter

26. By and by, _________ students in our class came to like English.

A. more and more

B. much and much

C. many and many

D. less and least

27. At last he began to cry __________.

A. hard and hard

B. more hard and more hard

C. harder and harder

D. less hard and less harder

28. When spring comes the days get _______ and nights ________.

A. short; long

B. long; short

C. longer; shorter

D. shorter; longer

29. _______ I look at the picture, _________ I like it.

A. The best; the more

B. The more; the less

C. The more; less

D. More; the more

30. _______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.

A. The more; the more interesting

B. The less; the more interesting

C. The more; the more interested

D. More; more interested

31. _______ you come back, _______ it will be.

A. The quicker; the best

B. The sooner; the better

C. Faster; the better

D. The sooner; better

32. I like_______ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older

33. Which is________ country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest

34. Of the two cups, he bought ________. A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller

35. Which do you like _______, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most

36. This work is _______ for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult

37. Which do you think tastes _______, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well

38. The book is ________ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest

B部分

写出下列各词的比较级和最高级

1.busy ________

2.long ________

3.short ________

4.old ________

5.small ________

6.big ________

二.选择

1.-Which is ________ seasonin Beijing?-I think it's autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best

2.The second-hand camera is much _____ than that new one. A.cheap B.cheaper C.dear D.dearest

3.An elephant is ________ than a tiger. A.heavy B.very heavy C.the heaviest D.heavier

4."Which animal do you like _______?""I like all kinds of animals."A.better B.best C.very D.well

5.-The TV programme is boring.Shall we play chess instead? -All right.That is _____ than watching a boring TV programme. A.very good B.much good C.very better D.much better

6.The river _____ to the sea.It is ______ one in the country.

A.runs,the longest

B.runs,a longer

C.is run,the longest

D.run,a longest

7.-Which is your favorite vegetable? -________ vegetables,I like cabbage ________ .

A.Of,better

B.Of all the,best

C.With,better

D.With,best

8.Mary has three brothers.Smith is ________ of the three. A.most tall B.the tallest C.taller

9.Which do you like ________ ,tea,milk or juice? A.well B.good C.better D.best

三选择

1. She is ________ than ________ . A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we

2. Jane is ________ than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall

3. China is ________ country in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest

4. -Which is ____ season in Beijing? --I think it's autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best

5. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is.

A.small

B.smaller

C.smallest

D.the smallest

6.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest

7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 8.I study English as_______as my brother. A.hard B. harder C. hardest

9. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer? A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive

10. The Y ellow River is one of ______rivers in China. A long B longer C the longest

四.选择

1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much

2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.

A. the longest river

B. longest rivers

C. the longest rivers

D. longer rivers

3. ___ of the two women is Mrs Brown. A.The beautiful B.The more beautiful C.More beautiful D.The most beautiful

4. My mooncake is nicer _____ his. A. like B. with C. for D. than

5. You are fatter than _____ . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall

6. He jumps the _____ of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest

7. My hair is longer than _____ . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother’s D. Lucys’

8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little

9. The pen is _____ than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper

10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much

11.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best

12.It’s too _____ for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest

13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most

14.You have more rulers than me. But _____ are nicer than _____ .

A. mine, yours

B. mine, your

C. my, yours

D. my, your

15.Tingting is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.

A. all, stronger

B. taller, strongest

C. tallest, strong

D. taller, stronger

16.Mother is _____ in my family.A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy

17.There are _____ in the park on Sunday.

A. more children

B. a lot of people

C. much men and women

D. many peoples

18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _____ one?

A. small

B. smaller

C. the smallest

D. smallest

19.No one is _____ Mary in the class. A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as

20. This bike is _____ than that one.

A. twenty yuan dear

B. twenty yuan dearer

C. dear twenty yuan

D. dearer twenty yuan

五、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Your classroom is _____ (wide) and _____ (bright) than ours.

2.There are _____ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.

3.Which do you like _____ (well) , maths or chemistry?

4.This is the _____ (good) film I have ever seen.

5.Africa is the second _____ (large) continent.

6.What he said made his mother much _____ (angry) .

7.I’m not as_____ (careful) as he.

8.We’ve got as_____ (many) books as we need.

9.Pratice as _____ (much) as you can.

10.They have done _____ (much) work with _____ (little) money.

11.You’re the_____ (kind) person I’ve ever met.

12.He is _____ (young) than his two sisters.

13.The _____ (old) I get, the _____ (strong) I seem to feel.

14.The weather is getting _____ (warm) and _____ (warm) .

15.Summer is _____ (hot) season of the year.

形容词和副词的比较级口诀

形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐,比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记,做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同,as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙,用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起,比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即:原级(The Positive Degree),比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况: A 表示双方情况"一模一样",用as + 原级+ as的结构;

B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样",用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如: My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中,我们还常见这样两种句型:as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如: He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

形容词和副词比较级的用法

形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词(一般为不定代词),修饰名词时常放于名词前,修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后,做表语时和系动词(简称系词)连用,构成一个系表结构。例如: Can you hear the loud noise? (定语)你听见大的吵闹声了吗? The noise is very loud . (表语)吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. (定语)那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . (表语)我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. (定语)他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. (表语)他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. (定语)这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. (定语)我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? (定语)你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗? 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有: look (看起来,看上去),feel (感觉),taste (尝起来),smell (闻起来),get (变得),turn(变),become(成为,变得),sound (听起来)等。 例如:The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了,树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及全句的词例如: The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1.原级的构成和用法 l)构成:形容词,副词的原级形式是形容词,副词的原形. 2)用法:表示双方在程度,性质,特征等某方面相等时,用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构. 例如:This building looks not so (as) high as that one. Ms.Sun speaks English as fluently as you. This room is three times as large as that one. 2.比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成: ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er,- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”, great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble,- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后,加“r”,. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词,其前的元音字母发短元音时,该辅音字母要双写,然后加“er”,“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i,再加“er”, easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more

(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

初二英语 形容词和副词的比较级

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 (一)一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest (二)特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least (三)开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est,而应在副词原形前加more或most。如: quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 (一)比较级 1.比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成,表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构,有时也可省去than。如: eg: Mary is happier than Jane. (形容词和系词连用) 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. (副词修饰行为动词) 他过得比我幸福。 2.注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如: eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3.比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰,表示“……得多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”等意思。如: eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数;用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如:

形容词副词比较级最高级

一. 教学内容: 专题:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 三. 具体内容: (一)形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成: 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化: beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化: (二)形容词比较级和最高级的用法: 1. 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比,意思为“……和……相同”

A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one. He is not as (=so) tall as I. The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法: 1)A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. 形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。 Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。 2)数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 4)the +比较级,the +比较级结构,表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it. 5)which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3. 最高级用法: 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the,最高级前有物主代词,序数词和名词所有格时,不加定冠词,后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 1)one of the +最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space.

形容词和副词的比较级

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词,加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther(更远)further(更深远)farthest(最远)furthest(最深远)as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as T om. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy 1

形容词与副词的比较级

形容词与副词的比较级 一)形容词与副词 形容词常用于修饰名词,说明该词的性质、特征等。它在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语,如: The primitive language of signs is not always very clear.(定语)原始语言手势的意思并非总是很清楚的。 Groups of new,modern buildings have sprung up along the river.(定语)一群群新的现代建筑沿江拔地而起。 The football game was marvelous.(表语)足球赛精彩极了。 I'm sorry that I'm late.(表语)对不起,我迟到了。 Don't leave the door open,please.(宾补)请不要将门敞着。 He spent three days in the snow,cold and hungry.(状语) 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了两天。 这里我们先讨论在使用形容词和副词时应注意什么,以免犯那些常见的错误。 1.有些形相似、义相别的词如: alone(独自地)lonely(孤独的) alive(活的)living(活生生的)lively(活跃的) blooming(花正开的)booming(繁荣的) credible(可靠的)creditable(高贵的) considerable(应考虑的;相当多的)considerate(体贴人的) desirous(想望的)desirable(合意的) efficient(有效力的)sufficient(足够的) exhaustive(彻底的)exhausting(使人筋疲力尽的) healthy(健壮的)healthful(有益健康的)healthily(旺盛地;相当大地)honorable(荣誉的)honorary(名誉的) historic(历史性的)historical(历史上的) imaginative(富于想象力的)imaginable可想象到的)imaginary(想象的)

形容词和副词比较级用法

形容词和副词比较级用法 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very、quite、enough(“足够”,用在形容词后)so pretty too how rather(相当) (not) as…as (“(不)像…一样”,同级比较) not so…as (“不像…一样”,同级比较) e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么高兴啊! This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把一样长。(变否定句) This ruler is not as/so long as that one. 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 “远来”、二是“老”;还有一词含双义,只记“少”来不记“小”。 ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级的用法: (一)当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级 1.表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。

A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2.表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He doesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2.表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…I am taller than you.我比你高。 A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…He runs faster than I. (二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法 1.比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语,意思是“更…”,“…得…”。常见词有much (…得多)a little (一点儿) a lot (…得多)a bit (一点儿) far (…得多)even (甚至) still ( 仍然) rather (更) Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。 2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”,“小多少”,“长多少”,“短多少”等。常用“数量词+比较级+than...”句型。 Eg I am two years olde r than he.我比他大两岁。 This building is 20 meters higher than that one. 3.“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词”——“越来越…” It is getting warmer and warmer.天气越来越暖和。 He is running faster and faster.他跑得越来越快。 0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们祖国越来越美了。 4.“the more…,the more…”即The+比较级…, the+比较级表示“越……,就越……” The more,the better.多多益善。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心,犯错就越少。 5.“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。。的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother. 形容词比较级句式:①A + be + 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) ②Which/Who +be +形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B?) 副词比较级句式:①A+实义动词+副词的比较级+than B. (A…得比B…) ②Which/Who +实义动词三单, A or B? (哪个/谁…得更…, A还是B?) 6.比较级+than any other +单数名词+in+同一范围 ——“比同一范围中其他任何一个更…” 比较级+than any +单数名词+in+非同一范围 ——“比非同一范围中任何一个更…” She’s nicer than any other girl in her class.她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。 (主语本身就在比较范围之中,因此是在同一范围就主语与其他任何一个比较) She’s nicer than any girl in her sister’s class. 她比她妹妹班里任何一个女孩都漂亮。

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

(转)常用形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1. abrupt more abrupt most abrupt 2. absorbent more absorbent most absorbent 3. absurd more absurd most absurd 4. acceptable more acceptable most acceptable 5. accurate more accurate most accurate 6. accustomed more accustomed most accustomed 7. adaptable more adaptable most adaptable 8. adequate more adequate most adequate 9. admirable more admirable most admirable 10. advanced more advanced most advanced 11. advantageous more advantageous most advantageous 12. adventurous more adventurous most adventurous 13. affluent more affluent most affluent 14. affordable more affordable most affordable 15. afraid more afraid most afraid 16. aggressive more aggressive most aggressive 17. agreeable more agreeable most agreeable 18. alarmed more alarmed most alarmed 19. alarming more alarming most alarming 20. alcoholic more alcoholic most alcoholic 21. alert more alert most alert 22. alike more alike most alike 23. amazed more

(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案

励德教育辅导机构 ( 高中、初中、小学) 地址:大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼 中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案:形容词副词的比较级和最高级 一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级: (一)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化: 原级 比较级 最高级 useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】 3 (二) 形容词比较级的用法 1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用: Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 Which book is better? 哪本书更好?

2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟: a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。 b. 动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 c. 从句:I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。 (三)形容词比较级的修饰语 修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等. 1)只用于修饰比较级的:much;still;even 2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather 等。 3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少. He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter. 他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等. The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点. 4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于 比较级之前或之后.) He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了. 5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等. Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好. 6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰. He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了. Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗? Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗? If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你. 7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词: My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。 典型例题: 1)---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes,I'm fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better. 2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much 答案:C.much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C 为正确答案。 3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time

形容词与副词的比较级

形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1).规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。 2). 不规则变化 注意:双音节副词的比较级一般在前加 more/最高级在前加 most: more loudly, clearly, quietly/ most clearly, quietly, loudly. 一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式: long _______ ________ wide ________ ________ thin ________ ________ heavy ________ ___ __________ slow _______ _______ few_________ _______ short ________ ________ far ________ ________ quickly happy _______ ________careful ______ _____ ___________ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空: 1. She will be much ____________ (happy) in her new class.

2. Jack sings ___________ (well), he sings ____________ (well) than Tom, but Mary sings_____ ________ (well) in her class. 3. His sister is two years _____________ (young) than him. 4. This ruler is twice as _____________ (long) as that. 5. The _________ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones. 6. Gold is much ____________ (expensive) than iron. 7. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is ____________ (clever). 8. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is _____________ (young) child.

形容词和副词的比较级

Unit 3 I ' m more outgoing than my sister. Section A (1a-2d) 一、教学目标: 1.语言知识和能力目标: 1)能掌握以下单词:outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, hard-working , etc.2)能掌握以下句型: Tina is taller than Tara. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 3)能掌握以下语法: 形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。 表示两者进行比较的句式结构。 2.情感态度价值观目标: 能对人物的外表进行描绘,个性进行比较。 二、教学重难点 1.教学重点: 1)形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。 2)表示两者进行比较的句式结构。 2 .教学难点: He has shorter hair than Sam. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 三、教学用具 录音机,多媒体,幻灯片,课本

四、教学过程 I . Lead-in Ask Ss to write down as many adj. about people as possible. Check the adj.Give Ss an example by comparing Old Henry and Santa Claus. I . Presentation Ask Ss to see the pix about apples and pears to see the differences.Then compare some of their things with each other. e.g. The apples are bigger than the pears. Summarize the Comparatives. Group competition. A + be(V) +比较级+ than + B. I . Game (I and my desk mate) Ask Ss to compare with their partners and find out the differences. e.g. She is heavier than me. I am more outgoing than her. I . Listening Then listen to the recording. Ask Ss to number the twins. Check the answers. I . Pair work Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c. Say, now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the twins.Ask several pairs to say one or more of their conversations. I . Listening 1.Work on 2a: Point out the two columns and read the headings:-er,-ier and more. Then point out the words in the box. Read them.

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级专项练习

(形容词、副词)比较级、最高级专项练习及答案 (形容词、副词)比较级、最高级专项练习及答案 一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级: 1. nice _________ 2. fat _________ 3. slow _________ 4. dry _________ 5. happy _________ 6. wet _________ 7. much _________ 8. ill_________ 9. little _________ 10. bad _________11. thin _________12. far _________ 13. early _________ 14. careful________ 15. 18. green_________ 19. few________ 二. 根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空: 1. mr. smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 2. winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 3. this radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap) 4. it is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. she is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. which book is ________, this one or that one (easy) 8. my room is _______ than yours. (small) 9. hainan is _______ from beijing than hunan. (far) 10. skating is ___________ than swimming. (exciting) 11. jim is _______ than all the others. (honest) 12. things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 13. the higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)

形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则

形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则 1. 规则变化 1) 一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er ,最高级+est 如: clever-cleverer-cleverest few-fewer-fewest small-smaller-smallest等。 2) 以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st 即可。如: nice-nicer-nicest cute-cuter-cutest large-larger-largest 3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est。如: easy-easier-easiest happy-happier-happiest 再如:early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy也如此。 少数单音节词也是这样,如: pleased-more pleased-the most pleased tired-more tired-the most tired 4)中读闭音节词双写后面的辅音比较级+er ,最高级+est如: big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest 2. 不规则变化: good —better — best well —better — best bad-worse - worst many / much — more — most far — farther —farthest (距离远) far — further — furthest (程度深) old — elder — eldest (长幼) old — older —oldest (年龄) Step 2 中考链接 1. 比较级考点 ①比较级修饰问题 a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级。 e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim. This book is much more interesting than that one. ②同级比较 e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi’an. Our school is bigger than yours. ③ the + 比较级 e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls. ④“a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一,再一” e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one. ⑤隐性比较(没有than的情况) e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily? You’d better come earlier next time. He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term. ⑥越来越......

相关主题
相关文档 最新文档