命题人：王东方
考生注意：
1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共4页。
2、满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
第I卷(选择题共85分)
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers doing now?
A. They are having a rest.
B. They are climbing a hill.
C. They want to keep something.
2. Whose computer does the woman think is the best?
A. Tom’s.
B. Peter’s.
C. The man’s.
3. What is the time now?
A. 6:30.
B. 7:00.
C. 7:30.
4. What does the man want?
A. A cup of tea and a piece of toast.
B. A piece of toast, a cup of tea and some jam.
C. Some jam and a piece of cake.
5. Where are the two speakers talking now?
A. At the hotel.
B. In a bookstore.
C. At the airport.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。
6. What does the man intend to do?
A. Invite the woman to exercise.
B. Introduce the Impulse Club.
C. Take the woman to the shopping center.
7. What can we learn about the club?
A. People can’t swim there.
B. It has computer and television rooms.
C. It won’t close until 10:00 at night.
8. When will the speakers arrive at the Impulse Club?
A. Right at 2:00 p.m.
B. Long before 2:00 p.m.
C. Shortly after 2:00 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第9-11小题。
9. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Two cities.
B. Going home for Christmas.
C. Money problems.
10. Where does the man live?
A. In Springfield.
B. In Portland.
C. In Scotland.
11. How does the man prefer to travel?
A. By train.
B. By air.
C. By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第12-14小题。
12. When will the man have to work if he accepts the job?
A. On weekends.
B. On weekdays.
C. In the evenings.
13. How does the man feel about working with many people?
A. Worried.
B. Nervous.
C. Pleased.
14. What does the woman ask the man to do at last?
A. Give her a call.
B. Wait for her call.
C. Come to work.
听第9段材料，回答第15-17小题。
15. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. The building of London.
B. The traffic of London.
C. Traveling in Britain.
16. What does the woman think of the London taxi？
A. Rather slow.
B. Comfortable.
C. Too expensive
17. In the woman’s opinion, what is the best way to travel in London?
A. By bus.
B. By underground.
C. On foot.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20小题。
18. How did the boy survive the big earthquake?
A. His father pulled him out in time.
B. He stayed in an icebox.
C. Their house escaped the earthquake.
19. How long did the boy stay in the icebox?
A. About four days.
B. Four nights.
C. Five days.
20. How many people may have been killed in the earthquake?
A. 5,000.
B. 15,000.
C. 50,000.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21. With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from ______ Green Society, and Mr. Qian Liwei,
______ business development consultant.
A. /; /
B. the; a
C. a; a
D. the; the
22. I believe that human cloning is wrong. If we toy with nature, we will have to deal
with the _______.
A. concepts
B. conflicts
C. consequences
D. credits
23. —What is your primary goal, Miss Sang Lan?
—To __________ better treatment for disabled people.
A. advocate
B. accomplish
C. appreciate
D. allocate
24. Animals are more ____ to the environment than human beings, which is how they survive.
A. sensitive
B. attractive
C. cruel
D. committed
25. Many people would rather _____ eating out and holidays than give up their
broadband, mobile phone and pay-TV services, according to a recent survey.
A. cut off
B. cut in
C. cut back on
D. cut up
26. Jane is determined to go to America for further education _______ all the possible
consequences.
A. according to
B. regardless of
C. in addition to
D. in favor of
27. It was in the shopping mall _______ she was about to buy her mother a present
______ Susan found her purse missing.
A. that; that
B. that; where
C. where; that
D. when; who
28. At the root of volunteering is the idea _____ one person may have the ability to
offer services that can help other people.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. /
29. By the time Dave reached the small boat, a thick white fog ______ over the
surface of the water.
A. spread
B. has spread
C. had spread
D. was
spreading
30. —Which city is the first ______ plastic shopping bags?
—As far as I know, it is San Francisco.
A. banned
B. bans
C. banning
D. to ban
31.If the Internet _______ your living room, there would be crowds of people
looking through the windows secretly.
A. is
B. were
C. has been
D. had been
32. _______ there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives
eating only one type.
A. Since
B. Unless
C. Once
D. While
33. As the Internet has gained popularity, there has been a change in the way ______
people spend their time.
A. which
B. in which
C. where
D. when
34. —Oh, my God! My English book is nowhere to be seen.
—You __________ it at home.
A. should have left
B. can have left
C. must have left
D. could have left
35. —I'd like to be on my own for a while. Do you mind? —________. Go ahead.
A. Not in the least
B. No way
C. Yes, of course
D. I'm afraid so
第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
This past Thanksgiving the company I work for decided to open up its doors and serve a Thanksgiving meal for the less fortunate. I couldn’t pass on this and decided that I wanted to 36 !
I arrived at my work around 11 a.m. and found a line of families 37 outside the doors. I wasn’t sure who I wanted to give my card to 38 there were so many people there 39 I knew I wanted to give it to a mother.
I 40 many tables plates of turkey with pieces of pumpkin pie for 41 . Everyone was so happy and honestly seemed thankful 42 what my co-workers and I were doing.
At my last table there was an older lady with about eight 43 , from babies to teenagers. She looked 44 , but happy that her children were 45 . After talking to
her for a while she told me that she was a foster mom (养母) and that 46 she would have liked to cook at home she couldn’t 47 it because of the size of her family. She then thanked me for 48 time with my family to serve hers.
At that moment I took a Smile 49 out of my pocket and gave it to her. She read what it 50 and then gave me a hug.
At the 51 of the day I didn’t think about how I gave up 52 with my family to do this because I got so much out of this 53 . It made me so much thankful for 54 I have and I now realize it is 55 to give back, and not just on the holidays.
36. A. help B. work C. relax D. rest
37. A. talking B. gathering C. sitting D. waiting
38. A. why B. because C. unless D. if
39. A. and B. but C. or D. while
40. A. gave B. offered C. served D. showed
41. A. treat B. food C. dessert D. desert
42. A. for B. at C. to D. with
43. A. friends B. kids C. sons D. daughters
44. A. tired B. worried C. excited D. surprised
45. A. running B. living C. drinking D. eating
46. A. since B. when C. as though D. even though
47. A. buy B. admit C. afford D. admire
48. A. giving up B. taking up C. making up D. using up
49. A. letter B. card C. book D. paper
50. A. spoke B. told C. wrote D. said
51. A. start B. beginning C. end D. middle
52. A. money B. time C. effort D. energy
53. A. experience B. experiment C. example D. expression
54. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
55. A. possible B. impossible C. unimportant D. important
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. He took the only escape route—through the boot (行李箱).
Mr. Johns on’s car had ended up in a ditch (沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldn’t force the doors open because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”
Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.
Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I
had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew (拧开) the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”
It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench (扳手) and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and climbed up clear as t he car filled up.”
His hands and arms cut and bruised, Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.
56. It may be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. the ditch was along a quiet country road
B. the accident happened on a clear warm day
C. the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch
D. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended
57. Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?
A. The horn.
B. The hammer.
C. The seat.
D. The coin.
58. “Finally it gave” in Paragraph 5 means that ______.
A. at last the wrench went broken
B. the chance was lost at the last minute
C. luckily the door was torn away in the end
D. the lock came open after all his efforts
59. We know from the passage that ______.
A. Mr. Johnson’s car stood on its boot as i t fell down
B. Mr. Johnson’s car accident was partly due to the icy road
C. Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat
D. Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam
B
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60. The purpose of the first advertisement is to ________.
A. attract guitar players to attend classes
B. build a bridge between guitar players
C. look for teachers for several music schools
D. help guitar beginners to improve their techniques
61. How much can you save if you pay for eight classes at one time before you join
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A. $3.
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C. $8.
D. $12.
62. Who will probably contact 925-229-5678?
A. A Qi Gong lover.
B. A sports lover.
C. A dance lover.
D. A music lover.
63. We can know from the text that Motion Dance Center _________.
A. offers classes of various dance styles
B. is well-known for talented instructors
C. offers classes to students all the year round
D. is providing classes for students under 18 years old
C
When there are some strangers in front of us, which of them will we trust?
According to a new study in the online PLOS One, people make their decisions to trust others largely based on their faces. Your appearance can do a lot for you, especially if you are in the financial industry. The more trustworthy you look, the more likely people will buy what you’re selli ng.
Researchers from Britain’s University of Warwick Business School, University College London, and Dartmouth College, US, did a number of experiments.
The research team used computer software to make 40 faces, from the least to the most trustworthy-looking.
The study said that the difference between a trustworthy face and one that isn’t as trustworthy comes from features that look slightly angry or slightly happy, even when the face is at rest. However, a slightly happy face is more likely to be trusted.
Researchers gave participants some money and asked them which face they trusted to invest the money for them. Then researchers gave some good and bad information about the people with these faces, and asked the participants again whom they trusted.
The results showed that even if they got different information, the participants didn’t change their choices. They were still more likely to invest their money with the more trustworthy-looking faces.
Chris Olivola, one of the study’s authors, said in the University of Warwick’s press release: “It seems that we are still willing to go with our own instincts (本能)
about whether we think someone looks like we can trust them. The temptation (诱惑) to judge strangers by their faces is hard to resist.”
64. According to the study, which of the following faces is most likely to be trusted?
A. A sad face.
B. An angry face.
C. A crying face.
D. A smiling face.
65. Which of the following about the experiment is TRUE?
A. The trustworthy faces were given good information.
B. Researchers took photos of the 40 people’s faces in college.
C. Participants liked to choose the faces with good information.
D. Most participants gave their money to the trustworthy-looking faces.
66. What did the researchers learn from their experiment?
A. People can’t refuse temptations.
B. People often judge strangers by their faces.
C. People always do things with their instincts.
D. People don’t trust strangers with sad faces.
67.Which of the following can be a proper title for this passage?
A.What kind of face do you trust?
B. Who did the experiments?
C. Why do you trust him or her?
D. Why did they do the experiments?
D
“No, if we are going to withdraw from our planned marriage, it will be beca use of your wish, not mine.”
"Mine?” he said in great surprise. ”What reason could I have for withdrawing?”
"A reason that is very hard to tell you,” she answered. "There is a change in me.”
His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. He turned his head to one side.
“What change?" he asked, trying to appear calm.
"When the promise was made two years ago", she said, “my love did not belong to anyone. Will you forgive me, Sir Percival, if I tell you that it now belongs to another person?"
“I wish you to understand", Laura continued, “that I will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow me to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.”
“I will do both t hose things, " he said. Then he looked at Laura, as if he was waiting to hear more.
"I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage,”she added quietly.
"No. You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to ma rry you,” he said.
68. The passage is probably taken out of _______.
A. a report
B. a novel
C. a diary
D. an essay
69. How did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura?
A. Angry.
B. Excited.
C. Calm.
D. Nervous.
70. We can learn from the passage that _______.
A. Laura's father wished to end her marriage
B. Laura had once promised to marry Percival
C. Percival had been married to Laura for two years
D. Percival asked to be released from the marriage
第II卷(非选择题共35分)
第四部分：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面各题，并结合所学课文和首字母提示，在下面各题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词（注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上）。
71. A stand-up comedian might decide to tell different jokes depending upon how the
audience reacted to his or her p_______________ jokes.
72. —How has Sang Lan a________________ to her new life? —Very well.
73. We will have handy robots and computers to a________ us with the things that are
boring.
74. Thinking that my happiest days are still ahead of me gives me the
m_________________ to work hard now so that I can enjoy my future life. 75. Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the w_____________
ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.
76. You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the
dancing, listen to traditional a_________________ of bravery, and play games.
77. The UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws, for
example, those on child labor and on e____________ rights for minorities and women.
78. Apart from the u_______________ problems caused by wars and conflicts, the
UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education, starvation, disasters, AIDS and other diseases.
79. Yesterday, my c__________________(two doctors, one nurse—me—and two
assistants) and I found a vacant health center on the north side of the town.
80. I know I can’t change the whole world, but I’m proud that I can help here and
there, and make a d___________________ to people’s lives.
第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，最近21世纪英文报《你说我说》栏目正在讨论“What is happiness to you”。请你根据以下提示给编辑写一封信，介绍你班讨论情况，并
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor ,
Recently, our class has had a heated discussion on “What is happiness to you”. ________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________ Yours truly,
Li Hua
江苏省响水中学2013~2014学年度第一学期高二年级期末考试
英语试题参考答案
1-20 BAABC ACCBA BACBB CBBAC
21-35 BCAAC BCACD BDBCA
36-55 ADBBC CABAD DCABD CBACD
56-70 ADDB ABCA DDBA BDB
71. previous 72. adapted/adjusted 73. assist 74. motivation 75. wedding 76. accounts 77. equal 78. urgent 79. colleagues 80. difference
福建省福州市高二英语上学期期末考试试题 （完卷时间：120分钟，总分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A schoolbag. B. A CD. C. A movie ticet. 2. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Enjoying a party. C. Looing for his clothes. 3. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. He plays sports. B. He plays the piano. C. He learns a language. 4. Which flavor is the most popular? A. Strawberry. B. Chocolate. C. Lemon. 5. What are the speaers taling about? A. A movie they just saw. B. A favorite actor. C. Weeend plans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speaers? A. Former classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old teammates. 7. What is the woman more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basetball. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What caused the woman’s problem?
北京101中学2018-2019学年上学期高二年级期中考试 生物试卷 一、单项选择题：本大题共30小题，1-20每小题1分，21-30每小题2分，共40分。请将答 案涂在机读卡对应位置。 1. 下列有关人体内环境稳态的说法中正确的是 A. 人剧烈运动时，乳酸不断进入血液，血浆pH相对稳定 B. 只要血浆的成分相对稳定，就表明机体达到稳态 C. 细胞外液构成的人体内环境是区别于人体外界环境的一个封闭环境 D. 内环境是机体进行正常生命活动和新陈代谢的主要场所 2. 下列关于人体及动物生命活动调节的叙述正确的是 A. 马拉松长跑过程中→抗利尿激素分泌减少→尿量减少 B. 马拉松长跑过程中→抗利尿激素分泌增加→尿量增加 C. 短时间饥饿→胰高血糖素分泌增加→血糖浓度维持正常 D. 短时间饥饿→胰高血糖素分泌减少→血糖浓度升高 3. 下列有关人体神经调节的叙述中，正确的一项是 A. 当兴奋通过轴突传导到突触小体时，突触小体内的突触小泡就将递质释放到突触间隙里，使另一个神经元产生兴奋 B. 当大脑皮层S区受损伤，病人能听懂话，但不会说话，当H区受损伤时，病人就听不懂话语的意思 C. 呼吸中枢等人体很多重要的神经中枢都位于脑干，如果脑干受损，人就会成为植物人 D. 当食盐撒在刚杀死的鱼的肉块上时，肉块不停抽动，说明肉块发生了反射 4. 下表为某人血液化验的两项结果： A. 神经系统的兴奋性降低 B. 血糖含量高于正常 C. 促甲状腺激素分泌减少 D. 组织细胞摄取葡萄糖减缓 5. 在我国北方，游泳爱好者冬泳入水后，身体立即发生一系列生理反应，以维持体温稳定。 此时，机体不会 ．．发生的反应是 A. 兴奋中枢神经系统，加强肌肉收缩 B. 通过反射活动引起皮肤毛细血管收缩 C. 通过神经减少汗腺分泌 D. 抑制垂体活动导致甲状腺激素分泌减少
上海中学高二期末数学试卷 2021.01 一. 填空题 1. 若复数 3i 12i a ++（a ∈R ，i 是虚数单位）是纯虚数，则实数a 的值为 2. 函数()i i n n f x -=?（n ∈N ，i 是虚数单位）的值域可用集合表示为 3. 已知方程22 3212x y λλ +=---+表示焦点在y 轴上的椭圆，则λ的取值范围是 4. 已知双曲线22 221x y a b -=（0a >，0b >）的一条渐近线方程为y =，它的一个焦点 在抛物线224y x =的准线上，则双曲线的方程为 5. 若点(3,1)是抛物线2y px =（0p >）的一条弦的中点，且弦的斜率为2，则p = 6. 把参数方程sin cos sin cos x y θθ θθ=-??=+? （θ为参数，θ∈R ）化成普通方程是 7. 已知F 是抛物线2y x =的焦点，A 、B 是该抛物线上的两点，||||3AF BF +=，则AB 的中点到y 轴的距离是 8. 已知复数z 满足条件||1z =，那么|i |z +的最大值为 9. 若曲线2||1y x =+与直线y kx b =+没有公共点，则实数k 、b 分别应满足的条件是 10. 已知1F 、2F 为双曲线22:1C x y -=的左、右焦点，点P 在C 上，1260F PF ∠=?， 则12||||PF PF ?= 11. 已知双曲线22 22:1x y C a b -=（0a >，0b >）的右焦点为F ，过点F 向双曲线的一条 渐近线引垂线，垂足为M ，交另一条渐近线于点N ，若73FM FN =，则双曲线的渐近 线方程为 12. 直线l 与抛物线24y x =交于A 、B 两点，O 为坐标原点，直线OA 、OB 的斜率之积 为1-，以线段AB l 交于P 、Q 两点，(6,0)M ， 则22||||MP MQ +的最小值为 二. 选择题 1. 已知椭圆2222122x y a b +=（0a b >>）与双曲线22 221x y a b -=有相同的焦点，则椭圆的离 心率为（ ） A. B. 1 2 C. D.
高二年级第一学期期末测试----英语 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China. A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of 2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there. A. lost B caught C. looked D. took 3. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with 4. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause（掌声）. A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 6. A driver should __ the road when . A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 7. We must work hard to a good knowledge of English. A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold 8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 10. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful. A. built B. was built C. being built D .to be built 11.The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening 12. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
一、语言文字运用（22分，其中1—3题，每题2分,4—7题,每题3分） 1.下列词语中加点字的读音全对的一项是（ ) A．口讷．（nà）福祉．（zhǐ) 狎侮．（ｗú) 谮．言（zèn）一气呵．成（hē) B．长揖．（ｙī）漂．母(piǎｏ）凤阙．（quē) 门槛．（kǎn）龙盘虎踞．（jù) C。横．行（héｎg）哂．笑（xī) 酤．酒（gū）狱掾．(yｕàn) 锐不可当．（dǎng） Ｄ．深堑．（qiàn）泥淖．(ｎàｏ）喋．血（dié）捕．逃(bū) 徇．私舞弊（xùn) 2.下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是( ) A。乃以秦王属．吏子昂独苦节读书，友善属．文 Ｂ．负．约，更立沛公为汉王鲧为人负．命毁族,不可 C．三王之．忧劳天下久矣杨雄走之．荥阳 Ｄ．日夜跂而．望归隆准而．龙颜 3.下列加点的字，与“公始常欲奇．此女”中的“奇”字用法相同的一项是( ) A．吕公因目．固留高祖 B。避仇从之客，因家．沛焉 王室 C.乃劳．身焦．思D。昔周公勤劳 ．． 4．下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（） Ａ.冯老师甘作人梯,好为人师 ,三十年如一日，就是在退休后仍然住在学校里,义务为学生辅导，直到．．．． 患上脑血栓,生活无法自理为止。 ，因此对当今的广大青少年进行“孝”的教 B.在几千年的中华文明中,“孝道”代代相传，不绝如缕 ．．．． 育是非常必要的. ,穷途末路。 C．在我军的一波波攻势之下，原本负隅顽抗的敌人已经四面楚歌 ．．．． 群众疾苦的现象,省委决定从即日起在全 D.针对少数地方领导服务意识淡薄，衙门作风严重,漠不关心 ．．．． 省范围内开展“三项整治”大行动 5．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是( ） A．照片拍的好，诗歌写得有味，是由一个人的思想认识、艺术水平的高低决定的.
2016-2017上海中学高二第一学期开学测试 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the other answer that best completes the sentence. 25.Excuse me,would you please tell me . A.when the sports meet is taken place B.when is the sports meet going to be held C.when is the sports meet to begin D.when the sports meet is to take place 26.Time flies like an arrow,and time lost . A.never has returned B.never returned C.never returns D.is never returning 27.If the factory the river,there will be no fish in it soon. A.left polluting B.leaving polluting C.is left polluting D.leaves to pollute 28.What really flatters a man is you think him worth flattering. A.that B.whether C.what D.how 29.Time tries friends fire tries gold. A.when B.as C.like D.what 30.I have pleasure in introducing to you the man without generosity your club would cease to exist. A.whose B.that C.which D.this 31.Learning is a natural pleasure,inborn and instinctive, of the essential pleasures of the human race. A.which B.one C.each D.any 32.In the past decade ,geologists have come loser than ever to the age of the earth. A.calculate B.calculating C.be calculating D.have calculated 33.He insisted on Dr.Turner instead of Mr.Turner. A.his being called B.him to be called C.his calling D.him to call 34.There something wrong with the engine of the car,we had to go to the park by taxi. A.having been B.being C.is D.was 35.A person who begins a job that he isn’t going to like it or is sure that he is going to fail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hold back his success. A.convinces B.convince C.convinced D.convincing 36.Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces ,and each of us must choose we want to shape our outlook and our expectations. A.what B.which C.that D.when 37.There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home all the greatest virtues of human society are created,strengthened, and maintained. A.that B.where C.which D.with 38.As we go into the new century,we need to be ready to go with the winds of trust,conscience and intuition, we are open to the unexpected and are alert and are adaptable,life will become a wonderful journey.
第一学期期末考试 高二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the purpose of the woman’s coming to fitness club? A. To take part in the exercise here. B. To ask about the courses for her friend. C. To pick up her best friend who is exercising here 2. What does the woman mean? A. Basketball is interesting B. She doesn’t like any sport. C. Baseball is the dullest sport. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The singers in the show. B. Their favorite songs. C. Their favorite stars. 4. What time is it now? A. 8:00. B. 8:10. C. 8:30. 5. Why does the man want to ask for leave? A. He is sick. B. He thinks Miss Li’s class is boring. C. He has to go to visit Miss Li. 第二节听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why can’t Sara go with the speakers? A. She has to look after her brother. B. She dislikes going with them. C. She will go to her hometown. 7. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go to the beach. B. Go on a picnic. C. Have lunch at Sara’s. 8. What does the woman ask the man to do tonight? A. Tell Sara their plan. B. Complete his homework. C. Go to see Sara together. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。 9. Why did Jane come to the coffee house to be a waitress? A. To earn money. B. To learn English. C. To learn how to make coffee. 10. Who usually does housework at home? A. The father. B. Jane. C. The mother. 11. How many people are there in the woman’s family?
江苏省淮安市淮阴区淮阴中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期 末数学试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．抛物线28y x =的焦点到准线的距离是( ) A ．1 B ．2 C ．4 D ．8 2．已知方程22 112x y m m +=--表示焦点在x 轴上的椭圆，则m 的取值范围是（ ） A ．12m << B ．31 2 m << C ． 3 22 m << D ．12m <<且32 m ≠ 3．已知△ABC 的顶点B 、C 在椭圆2 3 x ＋y 2＝1上，顶点A 是椭圆的一个焦点，且椭圆的 另外一个焦点在BC 边上，则△ABC 的周长是( ) A ． B ．6 C ． D ．12 4．若双曲线 的左、右焦点分别为12,F F ，点P 在双曲线E 上，且 13PF =，则2PF 等于（ ） A ．11 B ．9 C ．5 D ．3 5．已知双曲线()22 2210,0x y a b a b -=>>的一条渐近线过点(，且双曲线的一个 焦点在抛物线2y =的准线上，则双曲线的方程为（ ） A ．22 12128x y -= B ．22 12821x y -= C ．22 134x y -= D ．22 143 x y -= 6．已知双曲线2222:1(0,0)x y C a b a b -=>>的一条渐近线方程为y x =，且与椭 圆22 1123x y +=有公共焦点.则C 的方程为（ ） A ．22 1810 x y -= B ．22 145 x y -=
C ．22 154x y -= D ．22 143 x y -= 7．双曲线mx 2＋y 2＝1的虚轴长是实轴长的2倍，则m 的值为( ) A ．4 B ．－4 C ．－ 14 D ． 14 8．过椭圆22 221(0)x y a b a b +=>>的左焦点1F 做x 轴的垂线交椭圆于点P ，2F 为其右 焦点，若1230F F P ∠=，则椭圆的离心率为（ ） A ． 2 B ． 13 C ． 12 D ． 3 9．已知椭圆2222:1(0)x y C a b a b +=＞＞的离心率为2 ，过右焦点F 且斜率为(0) k k ＞的直线与C 相交于A B 、两点．若3AF FB =，则k = A ．1 B C D ．2 10．已知1F 、2F 是椭圆的两个焦点，满足120MF MF ?=的点M 总在椭圆内部，则椭圆离心率的取值范围是 A ．(0,1) B ．1 (0,]2 C ． D ． 11．若双曲线C:22 221x y a b -=（0a >，0b >）的一条渐近线被圆()2224x y -+=所 截 得的弦长为2，则C 的离心率为 （ ） A ．2 B C D 12．椭圆22 221(0)x y a b a b +=>>的右焦点为F ，其右准线与轴的交点为A ，在椭圆上 存在点P 满足线段AP 的垂直平分线过点F ，则椭圆离心率的取值范围是（ ） A ．(0, 2 B ．1(0,]2 C ．1,1) D ．1[,1)2 二、填空题 13．若双曲线2 2 1y x m -=m =__________．
北京101中学2019－2020学年上学期高二年级期末考试化 学试卷 本试卷分为Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷，共26 个小题，满分100 分；答题时间为90 分钟。 Ⅰ卷选择题(共42分) (共21 道小题，每小题只有一个选项符合题意，每小题2分。) 1.改革开放四十年来，我国在很多领域取得了举世瞩目的成就，下列工程使用的部分材料如下所示，其中属于有机高分子的是 A. 港珠澳大桥桥墩——混凝土 B. “人造太阳”核聚变实验装置——钨合金 C. 高铁轨道与地基之间填隙减震——聚氨酯 D. “玉兔”月球车太阳能电池帆板——硅 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A、混凝土为硅酸盐材料，属于无机非金属材料，不属于有机高分子，选项A错误； B、钨合金为金属材料，不属于有机高分子，选项B错误； C．有机合成高分子材料，分天然产生的高分子化合物和人工合成的高分子化合物，棉花、羊毛、天然橡胶是天然存在的，塑料、合成橡胶、合成纤维是人工合成的，聚氨酯橡胶是人工合成的橡胶，选项C正确； D、硅为单质，不属于有机高分子，选项D错误。 答案选C。 2.下列有关化学与生活的说法中正确的是 A. 苯甲酸钠和亚硝酸钠是常见的食品防腐剂
B. Na2CO3和Ca(OH)2常用作抗酸药 C. 我国目前的加碘盐中添加的是KI D. 柠檬和苹果都是酸性食物 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A．苯甲酸钠和亚硝酸钠都能抑制微生物活动，防止食品腐败变质，A正确；B．Na2CO3、Ca(OH)2都具有较强的碱性，会腐蚀胃壁，不用作抗酸药，B不正确； C．我国目前加碘盐中添加的是KIO3，C不正确； D．柠檬和苹果等水果都是碱性食物，D不正确； 故选A。 【点睛】酸性食物并不是指口感呈酸性的食物，而是指富含S、N、P、C、Cl等元素的食物，此类食物通常为肉类、蛋类、谷类等。而蔬菜、水果等是碱性食物。 3.下列反应中，反应物总能量低于生成物总能量的是 A. 金属铝与稀盐酸反应 B. 甲烷在空气中燃烧 C. 盐酸与氢氧化钠溶液反应 D. 氯化铵与Ba(OH)2·8H2O固体反应【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 反应物总能量低于生成物总能量，则表明反应为吸热反应。 【详解】A．金属铝与稀盐酸反应为放热反应，A不合题意； B．甲烷在空气中燃烧，放出热量，B不合题意； C．盐酸与氢氧化钠溶液发生中和反应，放出热量，C不合题意； D．氯化铵与Ba(OH)2·8H2O固体反应为吸热反应，D符合题意； 故选D。 4.下列化学用语不正确的是 A. 羟基的电子式： B. 丙酸乙酯的分子式：C5H10O2 C. 葡萄糖的实验式：C6H12O6 D. 乙炔分子的球棍模型： 【答案】C
第一学期高二期末测试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 答第Ⅰ卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂满；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 答第Ⅱ卷时，用黑色墨水钢笔在答题卡规定区域内作答；答在本试卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. who is probably the woman? A. A waitress. B. A customer. C. A cook. 2. Why did the woman feel embarrassed? A. Because the meal was unpleasant. B. Because they had no topic to talk about. C. Because she had no money to pay for the meal. 3. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man wants to rent the apartment alone. B. The man is not satisfied with the rent. C. The apartment is near the station. 4. How much did the white dress cost? A. 299 yuan. B. 399 yuan. C. 499 yuan. 5. What is their dream apartment like? A. It has three bedrooms. B. It has a study for their son. C. It is near the city center.
江苏省淮阴中学2020年第一学期高二数学期中考试试卷 命题：蒋行彪 审校：朱益明 一、选择题（每题5分，共60分） 1．已知函数y f (x)=在0x x =处的导数为'0f (x )，若0f (x )为函数f (x)的极大值，则必 有 （ C ） A ．'0f (x )0> B ．'0f (x )0< C ．'0f (x )0= D ．'0f (x )0>或'0f (x )0< 2．关于频率分布直方图，下列有关说法正确的是 （ D ） A ．直方图的高表示取某数的频率 B ．直方图的高表示该组上的个体在样本中出现的频率 C ．直方图的高表示取某组上的个体在样本中出现的频数与组距的比值 D ．直方图的高表示取该组上的个体在样本中出现的频率与组距的比值 3．若样本123a ,a ,a 的方差是2，则样本1232a 3,2a 3,2a 3+++的标准差为（ C ） A ．2 B ．4 C ． D ．8 4．函数1y x cos x,x [,]222 ππ=-∈-的最大值为 （ A ） A ． 4π B ．3 π C D ．2 5．某班委会由4名男生与3名女生组成，现从中选出2人担任正副班长，至少有1名女生当选的概率为 （ C ） A ． 34 B ．14 C ．57 D ．27 6．双曲线的渐近线方程为3y x 4=±，则双曲线的离心率为 （ D ）
A ． 53 B ．54 C ．2或3 D ．5534 或 7．在等腰三角形ABC 中，过直角顶点C 在ACB ∠内部任作一条射线CM ，与线段AB 交于点M ，则AM < AC 的概率为 （ B ） A ．14 B ．34 C ．2 D 8．过双曲线2 2y x 12 -=的右焦点F 作直线L 交双曲线于A 、B 两点，若|AB| = 4，则这样的直线有 （ C ） A ．1条 B ．2条 C ．3条 D ．4条 9．国家机关用监听录音机记录了两个间谍的谈话，发现了30 min 长的磁带上，从开始30s 处起，有10s 长的一段内容包含两间谍犯罪的信息，后来发现，这段谈话的一部分被某工作人员擦掉了，该工作人员声称她完全是无意中按错了键，使从此处起往后的所有内容都被擦掉了，那么由于按错了键使含有犯罪内容的谈话被部分或全部擦掉的概率为（ D ） A ．1180 B ．160 C ．190 D ．145 10．椭圆22 x y 1259 +=上点P 到右焦点距离为3.6，则点P 到左准线距离为 （ B ） A ．4.5 B ．8 C ．4 D ．12.5 11．抛物线2y 4x =上的一点M 到焦点的距离为1，则点M 的纵坐标为 （ B ） A ．1716 B ．1516 C ．78 D ．0 12．已知命题P ：若a b ≥，则c>d ，命题Q ：若e f ≤，则a b <。若P 为真且Q 的否命题为真，则“c d ≤”是“e f ≤的” （ A ） A ．充分条件 B ．必要条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件
北京市101中学2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。考试时间100分钟。 第I卷选择题（共69分） 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. 答案是A。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. On the plane. B. On the bus. C. On the train. 2. What is the weather going to be like this weekend? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. Who is the woman? A. A cleaner. B. A secretary. C. A manager. 4. What will the woman probably do during the holiday? A. Visit her sister. B. Shop in her city. C. Travel in Hangzhou. 5. Why can’t the woman take the direct route? A. The road is under construction. B. The right-hand lane is closed. C. There is no exit. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
2017—2018学年度第二学期期末检测试题 高二英语参考答案 听力（20×1.5=30）：1—5 BACAB 6—10 BACCB 11—15 CAACC 16—20 BABCA 阅读理解（15×2=30）：21—23 DCB 24—27 CDBA 28—31 DCBC 32—35 BDCA 七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）：36—40 GBFEC 完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41—45 CBDAC 46—50 ABCDC 51—55 BACDB 56—60 ADABC 语法填空（10×1.5=15）： 61. smoothly 62. when 63. challenging 64. to achieve 65. a 66. attitudes 67. of 68. itself 69. better 70. are surrounded 短文改错（10×1=10）： Last Sunday, sixty students from our school pay a visit to China Science and Technology Museum. paid The museum, which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology, covers ∧area of whose an 48, 000 square meters. The moment when we entered the museum, the exhibition caught their attention. our In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology. Moreover, we did an amazed progress amazing scientific experiment by ourselves. What appealed for us most was the 3D film that made us feel we were to in real events. Though the visiting time was slight short, we gained a lot. It is so an instructive activity that we hope slightly such more will be organized in the future. 书面表达(满分25分)： 参考范文： Dear Chris, How is everything going? I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to inform you to change our travel plan. I’m glad that you enjoy traveling as much as I do. You can’t imagine how excited I was when you agreed to travel to Yunnan with me in July. However, something unexpected happened. I accidentally hurt my foot during a basketball match. As a result, I can’t go to Y unnan with you as planned. I’m terribly sorry about the change of the plan. In addition, can we put the travel off until August? My injury will by no means be a matter by then! I s incerely hope that the time is convenient for you. If you have made a decision, don’t hesitate to let me know. (119) I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21-25分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —覆盖所有内容要点。
江苏省淮安市淮阴中学【最新】高二上学期期中考试历史试 题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．下表反映的是西周重要的政治制度，对其解读正确的是 A．以礼乐形式规范贵族内部的等级关系 B．反映了分封制度与宗法体制互为表里 C．说明周王重视宫廷乐舞的差别化管理 D．通过礼乐等级形成了权力的高度集中 2．“对帝国而言并不是新东西，也不是起源于秦。但公元前221年的一项改革至关重要，它断然摒弃了必然引起间接统治的重立列国思想。”由此可知，这项“改革”A．以贵族政治取代了官僚政治B．构建中央垂直管理地方的模式 C．有效调整了君权和相权关系D．开启了废除分封制度的先河 3．学者认为古代中国的政治主体对任何外界事物都要将其纳入“一”的框架，面对有悖于的秩序，就会激发出改造与整合它使之归于“一”的冲动。古代中国有悖于“一”这个秩序的制度是 A．郡县制B．郡国并行制C．三省六部制D．内阁制 4．清代军机大臣每日清晨五、六时之际便要晋见皇帝，依次长跪，陈述和商讨军国大事，对呈文进行复核、审定，撰拟谕旨下达。由此可见，建立军机处的根本且的是A．剥夺军机处的军务处置权B．一定程度上减少决策的失误 C．确保皇权地位的至高无上D．增强保密性并提高行政效率 5．《十二铜表法》是古罗马的第一部成文法，其各篇目的标题如下表。据此，对《十二铜表法》的理解不正确的是
A．涉及内容广泛庞杂 B．重视诉讼的程序 C．注重保护私人财产 D．强调维护平民利益 6．学者陈国刚问道：“为什么以民主著称的雅典会将苏格拉底这样一位伟大的思想家判处死刑？换句话说，苏格拉底为什么会死于民主的审判？”最能回答他的疑问的是A．苏格拉底反对雅典实行民主政治 B．雅典陪审法庭的审判程序混乱违法 C．雅典直接民主带来偏激的暴民政治 D．苏格拉底坚持以死亡唤醒城邦民众 7．儒家经典强调：“上好礼，则民莫敢不敬；上好义，则民莫敢不服；上好信，则民莫敢不用情。”这段话体现的是 A．民本思想B．仁政思想C．礼法并重D．无为而治8．北宋士人根据政治发展的需要，对儒家学说原有内容进行全面反思与批判，并大胆地从佛教、道教学说中汲取思想精华。这做法对儒学发展的主要作用是 A．使儒学进入思辨化、哲理化的新阶段 B．出现反封建的早期民主启蒙思想 C．确立了儒学在传统文化中的主流地位 D．儒学在北宋成为居于统治地位的官方哲学 9．下列观点与提出该观点的思想家对应正确的是 ①求诸心而得，虽其言之非出于孔子者，亦不敢以为非也；求诸心而不得，虽其言之出