初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad
形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下:
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。
wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
3)少数以-er, -ow, - le结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。或者加more，和most来构成。
gentle(原级) (比较级) (最高级)
clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级)
narrow(原级) (比较级) (最高级)
4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是改-y 为i, 加上-er 和-est 构成.
happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)
5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
difficult (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级------比较级------最高级
g ood/well------better------best
many/much------more------most
little------less-----least
bad/ill-----worse------worst
far------farther, further------farthest, furthest
old------older,elder-----oldest,eldest
形容词前如加less 和least 则表示"较不"和"最不"
important 重要less important 较不重要least important 最不重要
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
Our teacher is we are.
我们老师的个子比我们的高。
It is today than it was yesterday.
今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is than that one.
这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
This meeting is than that one.
这次会议不如那次会议重要。
The sun is than the moon.
太阳比月亮大得多。
形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is student in her class.
她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of cities in China.
上海是中国最大城市之一。
This is apple I have ever met.
这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is boy in his basketball team.
汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
一、变化规则；
1、规则变化：
（1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：bright ,_________ __________;
以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：large，__________,________;
以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy,_________,_________；以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er 或est: big，________,___________;
以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever,__________,_________; slow,__________,___________;
（2）多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the.
(3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favourite round
2、不规则变化：good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old; 注：只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式：clever ,old, far
二、形容词各等级的用法：
1.原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…
We’ll give you as much help as we can.
She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.
（1）“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B”
He is as tall as me.
他和我一样高。
English is as interesting as Chinese.
英文和中文一样有趣。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.
你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
（2）否定句中的结构：
“A…not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B”
It is not as/so good as what you said.
那没有你说的那么好。
比较级：（1）两个人或事物的比较
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
Lily’s room is bigger than mine.
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Hainan.
否定用not+比较级+than或less than
This question is less difficult /not more difficult than that one.
（2）表示两者之间比……更……可用状语a little,a bit,a lot,a great deal ,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰：
He made much fewer mistakes than I did.
He is even richer than I.
(3)表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更.....”时，用句型“which/who is +形容词的比较级，A or B? ”表示。
Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao?
(4) 如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：
John is the clever of the two boys.
Of the two boys, John is the clever.
(5)表示“越来越.......”,用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时，用“more and more +形容词原级。”
It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.
(6)表示“越.....越......”时，用“the +比较级，the +比较级”。
The more,the better.
3.最高级：(1)形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较,
形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，
后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围：
It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.
He is the tallest of the three.
(2)表示三或三者以上的人或物中进行选择“哪一个最....”时，用句型“which/who is +the +最高级，A ，Bor C? ”表示。
Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?
(3)表示“最.....的.....之一”时，用“one of the +形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后用复数形式。
Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.
（4）形容词最高级前可以加序数词，表示“第几最........”.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
(5)被物主代词,指示代词，名词所有格修饰时，前边不再加the
China's biggest city is Shanghai.
Fishing is his latest hobby.
三、重点与难点：
1、as…as…结构：
（1）“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B”
He is as tall as me.
他和我一样高。
English is as interesting as Chinese.
英文和中文一样有趣。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.
你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
（3）否定句中的结构：
“A…not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B”
It is not as/so good as what you said.
那没有你说的那么好。
2、(1)too…to与so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：
The man was too angry to be able to speak.
The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.
The milk was too hot to drink.
The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.
(2) too…to…与not enough to
句型的转换：
He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.=
The book is not easy enough for me to read.
3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰不象迈克那么苯。
John is not so stupid as Mike.
John is less stupid than Mike.
John is cleverer than Mike.
4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.
John is the tallest boy in the class.
John is taller than :any other boy.
any of the other boy.
all the other boy.
any of the others.
any one else.
5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:
The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:
More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
7.倍数表达法：
（1）A is 倍数as +原级+ as B
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
（2）A is 倍数+ 比较级+than + B
Asia is three times larger than Europe.
(3)A is 倍数+ 名词+ of B
常见名词：the size/weight/height/width/length
The table is twice the length of the desk.
(4)A is 倍数+ what从句
The production is now three times what it was three years ago.
练习题
1. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：
1. nice ______________________
2. fat ____________________
3. slow _____________________
4. dry ____________________
5. happy ____________________
6. wet ____________________
7. much ____________________
8. ill _____________________
9. little _____________________ 10. bad ___________________ 11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________ 13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________ 15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________ 2. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：
1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)
2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)
3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)
4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)
5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)
6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)
7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)
8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)
9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)
10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting)
11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)
12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)
13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)
14. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult)
15. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)
1
1. This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than
B. so heavy than
C. heavier as
D. as heavy as
2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .
A. as polite as possible
B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible
D. as politely as possibly
3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive
D. more difficult as; as expensive
4. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A. interesting
B. interested
C. more interesting
D. most interesting
5. His father began to work____ he was seven years old.
A. as old as
B. as early as
C. since
D. while
2
1. I think science is _ than Japanese.
A. much important
B. important
C. much more important
D. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.
A. longest
B. long
C. longer
D. as long
( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.
A. shorter
B. longer
C. little
D. few
( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall
B. more taller
C. very taller
D. much taller
( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.
A. even hotter
B. more hotter
C. much more hot
D. much hot
6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad
B. a little worse
C. much badly
D. a lot of worse
3
1. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.
A. quite a few
B. only a few
C. few
D. a few quite
2. The house is small for a family of six.
A. much too
B. too much
C. very much
D.so
3 .Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.
A. tall very many
B. very many tall
C. very tall many
D. many very tall
4. -What's your brother like?
-He is___.
A. a driver
B. very tall
C. my friend
D. at school
5 .The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,
A. much
B. little
C. expensive
D. cheapl
6 .Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.
A. more
B. quite
C. very
D. much
4
( ) 1 .The earth is about____ as the moon.
A. as fifty time big
B. fifty times as big
C. as big fifty times
D. fifty as times big ( ) 2. Your room is mine.
A. twice as large than
B. twice the size of
C. bigger twice than
D. as twice large as
( ) 3. Your room is ___ than mine.
A. three time big
B. three times big
C. three times bigger
D. bigger three times ( ) 4. His father is____than his mother. ;
A. older four years
B. as four years older
C. four years older
D. bigger four years 5
( ) 1. Maths is more popular than____.
A. any other subject
B. all the subjects
C. any subject
D. other subject
( ) 2. China is larger than ____ in Africa.
A. any other country
B. other countries
C. the other country J 1%
D. any country ( ) 3. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any other boy
B. any boys
C. any boy
D. other boy
6
1. When spring comes, it gets____.
A. warm and warm
B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer
D. shorter and shorter
2. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.
A. more and more
B. much and much
C. many and many
D. less and least
3. At last he began to cry ___.
A. hard and hard
B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder
D. less hard and less harder
4 .When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.
A. short; long
B. long; short
C. longer; shorter
D. shorter; longer
7
1.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.
A. The best; the more
B. The more; the less
C. The more; less
D. More; the more
2. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested
D. More; more interested 3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.
A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better
8
1 .I like___ one of the two books.
A. the older
B. oldest
C. the oldest
D. older
( )2. Which is___country, China or Japan?
A. the large
B. the larger
C. larger
D. largest
( ) 3. Of the two cups, he bought .
A. the smaller
B. the smallest
C. small D: smaller
9
( ) 1. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. most
( ) 2. This work is ____ for me than for you.
A. difficult
B. most difficult
C. much difficult
D. more difficult
( ) 3. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
( ) 4. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once
A. higher
B. highest
C. high too
D. more high
( ) 5. Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?
A. well ,
B. better
C. best
D. good
10
( ) 1. Who jumped____of all?
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
D. the most far
( ) 2. Li Lei is___ student in our class.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
( ) 3.The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.
A. big
B. bigger
C. the bigger
D. the biggest
( )4. Who is---of you three?
A. the oldest
B. much older
C. oldest
D. older
11
( ) 1 .Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.
A. tallest
B. taller
C. the tallest B. the tall
( ) 2 .English is one of____ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages
B. the most important languages
C. most important language
D. the most important language
( ) 3. Beijing is one of____ in China.
A. the largest city r ';
B. the large cities
C. the larger cities
D. the largest cities
12
1. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
2. ___ like playing football and watching TV.
A. Most boys
B. Most of they
C. Most boy
D. More of they
3 .___ are here watering the flowers here.
A. Some
B. Some of the boys
C. Some boy
D. Some of boys
4. ___ haven't been to American.
A. Most them
B. Most they
C. More of them
D. Most of them
13
1. ___ is more beautiful than roses.
A. No other flower
B. No another flower
C. Not other flower
D. Not all flowers
2 .The tree is ___ in the garden.
A. the taller
B. the tallest
C. taller than of-all
D. tall.
3 .Mary studies harder in her class.
A. as any one
B. than any other girl
C. than the other
D. than anyone
14
1. Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A. strong
B. strongest
C. stronger
D. the strongest
2 .Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy
3 .Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?
A. more
B. the most
C. very
D. too
4 .Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful
5. Which month is____, June, July or August?
A. hot
B. hotter
C. hottest
D. the hottest
15
1. Do you have ____ to tell us?
A. something new
B. new something
C. anything new
D. new anything
2. Mike, I have____to tell you.
A. important something
B. important anything
C. something important ,
D. anything important
3. There is ___ in today's newspaper.
A. interesting something
B. nothing interesting
C. interesting anything
D. anything interesting
4 .-Is Mrs. Brown badly ill?
-No, ____. Only a little cold.
A. quite well
B. nothing serious
C. not worry
D. anything serious
) 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.
A. interesting something
B. anything interesting
C. nothing interesting
D. something interesting
16
( ) 1. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.
A. short enough
B. enough tall
C. health enough
D. strong enough
( ) 2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.
A. enough
B. too
C. still
D. yet
( ) 3 He has____ to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time
17
( ) 1. "Do you want____
A. else anything
B. anything else
C. other anything
D. else something
( ) 2 .Have you seen ___ in the room?
A. anyone else
B. else anyone
C. anyone other
D. everyone else
( ) 3. ___ would like to go to the park with me?
A. Whom else
B. What else
C. Who else
D. Else who
18
( ) 1. Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother.
A. as good as
B. as better as
C. as well as
D. as best as
( ) 2. She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today.
A. enough good
B. good enough
C. enough well
D. well enough
( ) 3 .This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.
A. enough well '
B. enough good
C. well enough
D. good enough )
4. -Are you feeling ____?
-Yes, I'm fine now.
A. quite good
B. quite better
C. any well
D. any better )
5 .This shirt is no good. That one is even
A. better
B. worse
C. well
D. worst
19
( ) 1 .We have never seen___ interesting films.
A. such
B. such an
C. so
D. such a
( ) 2. Don't read :' books ___ you can't understand.
A. as; such
B. such; as
C. same; as
D. as; as
( ) 3. This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.
A. such an interesting; that
B. so interesting; that
C. such an interesting; as
D. a so interesting; as
( ) 4 .We haven't seen ____ play.
A. so wonderful
B. a so wonderful
C. such wonderful
D. such a wonderful
20
( ) 1. I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen.
So Mike is the ___ of the three.
A. old
B. older
C. oldest
D. the oldest
( ) 2.My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.
A. elder; elder
B. older; oldest
C. elder; older
D. older; elder
( ) 3. His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.
A. eldest
B. older
C. the eldest
D. the older ( )
4. He is two years ___ than I.
A. elder
B. smaller
C. younger
D. less
21
( ) 1 .I think the book is very____.
A. interesting
B. interested
C. interest
D. interests
( ) 2. They were very ____ to see each other again.
A. pleased
B. surprising
C. happily -
D. angrily
( ) 3 .She is very____ the news.
A.surprise in
B. surprise with
C. surprised at
D. surprised for
( ) 4 .The boys are ___ computers.
A. interesting in
B. interested
C. interesting about
D. interested about
( ) 5 .-How does Kate like her new work? -She____ with the hours.
A. can't satisfy
B. isn't satisfied
C. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied
( ) 6. The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.
A. frightening; frightening
B. frightened; frightened
C. frightening; frightened
D. frightened; frightening
22
( ) 1. Helen isn't a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry for her.
A. true; true
B. truly; true
C. true; truly
D. truly" truly
( ) 2.I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes____.
A. slower
B. slowly
C. more slowly
D. slow
( ) 3 .The song sounds___.
A. sweet
B. nicely
C. well
D. moved
( ) 4 .The ship sank____ under the sea.
A. deeply
B. depth
C. deep
D. more deep
23
( ) 1 .___ helped a lot in our country.
A. The blind is
B. The blind are
C. The blinds is
D. Blind are ( ) 2 .___ should study hard for their work.
A. Young
B. The young man
C. The young
D. The young girl ( ) 3. ___ a happy life in China.
A. The old man live
B. The old live
C. The old is living
D. Old live
24
1. I don't feel very.
A. terribly
B. well
C. good
D. badly
) 2. Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.
A. happy; good
B. happy; well
C. sadly; sad
D. sad; sadly
( ) 3. Mother doesn't feel ___ today.
A. good
B. well
C. nice
D. health
( ) 4. In summer eggs will go___ easily.
A. terribly
B. terrible
C. badly
D. bad
( ) 5 .Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ___.
A. tired
B. good
C. well
D. happy
25
( ) 1 .The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.
A. ill
B. sick
C. good
D. clever
( ) 2. We are___ of the work.
A. ill
B. sick
C. full
D. filled
3. He has not been at school, because he is___.
A. ill
B. well
C. fine
D. nice
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( ) 1. At last it made them___.
A. happily
B. quickly
C. friendly
D. slowly
( ) 2 .We had a____ meal yesterday evening.
A. lively
B. likely
C. lovely
D. love
( ) 3. It is raining hard. He is____ to be late.
形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成：A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest wide wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least
◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高 （即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级） empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ... 形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项 ◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误：Your English is better than me. 正：Your English is better than mine. ◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：a little, much, even。 以下单词也可用来修饰：any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。 My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours. 另外，名词短语也可修饰比较级，说明程度。 I’m three years older than he. 特别提醒：very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。 ◇避免重复使用比较级。 误：He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正：He is much kinder to small animals than I. 误：He is more cleverer than his brother. 正：He is cleverer than his brother. ◇比较要符合逻辑，在同一范围内比较时，避免将主语含在比较对象中，这时需使用other来排除自身。 误：China is larger that any country in Asia. 正：China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误：John studies harder than any student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any other student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any of the other students in his class. 正：John studies harder than anyone else in his class. ◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则，注意前后呼应。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. ◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson. ◇为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that 代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物，只能 代替可数名词。 The weather in China is different from that in America. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 误：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. ◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。
英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级；而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加和构成。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加和构成。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以, , - 结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加和构成。或者加，和来构成。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
4) 以结尾,但前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是改为i, 加上和构成. (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加和。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用和加在形容词前面来构成。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级比较级最高级 , , 形容词前如加和则表示"较不"和"最不" 重要较不重要最不重要 形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 . 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 . 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 . 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 . 这次会议不如那次会议重要。 . 太阳比月亮大得多。 形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 . 她是班上最好的学生。 .
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法： 当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级； 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。※形容词、畐I」词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall —taller —tallest fast —faster —fastest 2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large —larger —largest n ice —ni cer —ni cest 3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier —busiest early —earlier —earliest 4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot ——hotter — hottest big ——bigger — biggest 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious —more delicious —most delicious beautiful ——more beautiful ——most beautiful 6. 不规则变化 good (well) —better —best bad (badly) —worse—worst man y(much)-more-most little-less-least old-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest) 以下笔记请手动记录！！！
形容词比较级、最高级练习 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格如： She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则 的和不规则的两种。规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】 fine finer finest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法： 1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：
▲比较级、最高级： 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1)原级，即原形。 2)比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。 3)最高级，表示“最……”的意思。 1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化： 单音节词和少数双音节词（一般在词尾加-er或-est ） cold colder coldest strong stronger strongest fast faster fastest slow slow slowest 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est easy esaier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er，-est clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more或most delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interting easily more easily most easily carefully more carefully most carefully (2)不规则变化 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst much/many more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 比较级：表示两者（人或事物）的比较 Mr King is taller than Mr Read This mooncakes is nicer than that one。 The tractor is going faster than the bike。 最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the。后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围。 Whose drawing is he best of all? She is the youngest in the class. Mr Qin is walking tje slowest of all. 注：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用much，a little等来修饰， 如：much better a little taller
形容词、副词比较级和最高级知识详解专练 一、概说 英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和高最级。比较级主要用于两者比较，最高级主要用于多者比较。 二、比较等级的构成 1. 通过加后缀-er和-est构成。 单音节和部分双音节词通过加后缀–er和-est构成比较级和最高级 原级比较级最高级 tall(高) taller tallest quiet(安静的) quieter quietest early(早) earlier earliest 注： (1) 若原级以字母e结尾，则只加-r和-st：fine—finer—finest。 (2) 若原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾，则应将y改为i，再加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级：dry—drier—driest。(例外：shy(害羞的)—shyer—shyest) (3) 若原级为重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母后加词尾-er和-est构成比较级和最高级：big—bigger—biggest。 2. 通过在其前加more和most构成。 多音节和部分双音节词通过在其前加more和most构成比较级和最高级： 原级比较级最高级 difficult(困难的) more difficult most difficult dangerous(危险的) more dangerous most dangerous bravely(勇敢地) more bravely most bravely 注： (1) 有的双音节词(如clever, common, gentle, handsome, happy, narrow, polite, quiet, shallow, simple, stupid，often, seldom)可以有两种方式构成比较级和最高级级： clever—cleverer / more clever —cleverest / most clever often—more often / oftener—most often / oftenest。等。 (2) 某些带有否定前缀un-的三音节词(如uncommon, unhappy, unpleasant, untidy等)可以用两种比较级形式：unhappy—unhappier / more unhappy — unhappiest / most unhappy。 三、形容词与副词比较等级的不规则变化 1. 常见的不规则形容词与副词的比较等级变化
比较级与最高级语法专讲 形容词分为三种等级:原级,比较级与最高级。 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very , quite , enough(“足够”,用在形容词后) , so , pretty , too , how , rather(相当) . (not) as/so…as (不)像/如…一样, 同级比较= less + adj ./adv .原形+than e.g. 我们多么高兴啊！How happy we are ! 这把尺子和那把一样长。 This ruler is as long as that one . (变否定句) 这把尺子不如那把长 This ruler isn’t as/so long as that one . This ruler is less long than that one . 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则 ①单音节词比较级在词尾加er,最高级加est cold —colder —coldest tall —taller —tallest high —higher —highest long —longer —longest ②以字母e结尾的词只加r或st nice —nicer —nicest late —later —latest fine —finer —finest ③重读闭音节双写辅音字母再加er或est big —bigger —biggest hot —hotter —hottest wet —wetter —wettest thin —thinner —thinnest red—redder —reddest fat —fatter —fattest sad —sadder —saddest ④以辅音字母+y结尾的词把y变i再加er或est easy — easier — easiest early — earlier — earliest funny — funnier — funniest happy — happier — happiest heavy— heavier — heaviest dirty — dirtier — dirtiest ⑤多音节词、部分双音节词(特别是ful结尾及v.+ed/ing构成的形容词)及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加more或most interesting important difficult excited tired careful popular expensive boring fun ⑥不规则变化 little —— less —— least good / well —— better —— best bad / ill / badly —— worse —— worst many / much —— more —— most old —— older —— oldest (年龄大的,与than连用) old —— elder ——eldest(“年长的”,只作定语不与than连用) far —— farther —— farthest (距离远) far —— further —— furthest (除距离外,还指程度上更进一步的) ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级用法 1.表示两者之间进行比较,“更…” 2.可以修饰比较级的词: much = a lot (…得多) a little = a bit (…一点点) even (甚至) far (远远…) any (丝毫,稍微,) 用于否定和疑问句中 3.比较级标志: than or 4.形容词比较级句式:①A +谓语动词+ 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) 玛丽比凯特更瘦。Mary is thinner than Kate. ②Which/Who +谓语动词+形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B？) Who runs faster , Mary or Kate ? 6.比较级特殊用法: ①the +比较级+of the two… ——“两者中较…的” 他是两个男孩中较高的。He’s the taller one of the two boys . ②“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词” ——“越来越…” 他越来越高。He’s taller and taller 英语越来越重要English is more and more important . ③The+比较级…, the+比较级… “越…, 越…” 你越快乐就越美丽。The happier you are , the more beautiful you are . ④the +序数词+形容词最高级+n 意为第几最……的 The Yellow river is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。 ⑤比较级+than any other +n单.+in+同一范围 她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。She’s more beautiful than any other girl in our class. = 她是班上最漂亮的女孩。She’s the most beautiful girl in our class. ◆该用法虽然出现了in所引导的比较范围但是仍要用比较级,此成为用比较级表示最高级,实质是最高级。 四、最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上的比较,“最…” 2.比较级前必须加the , 副词前的the可以省略。 3.最高级标志:in of or(三者及三者以上) in后跟比较范围, of后跟进行比较的同类事物。 4.句式: ①the +最高级+(n.) + in +比较范围 我是我们班最聪明的。I’m the smartest in our class. ②the + 最高级+(n.) + of +同类事物 这本书是所有书中最有趣的。This book is the most interesting of all the books. ③Which/Who +v.(单数) +最高级, A, B or C? Jay, Will和Jack谁最收欢迎？Who is the most popular, Jay, Will or Jack? 五、例题解析与难点攻克 ◆主语为物时的比较对象的一致性问题 1. My bag is bigger than you. 误 My bag is bigger than your. 误 My bag is bigger than your bag. 正 My bag is bigger than yours. 正 比较对象应与主语对等,than后的其比较对象可为: ①限定词+n. ②名词所有格(一般省略其后相同的名词) ③名词性物主代词(=形容词性物主代词+n.) mine，yours ，his，hers ，its ，ours，theirs 4. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. 当主语有后置定语修饰时,为保证比较对象一致,常用that/those指代比较对象。
初中英语语法：形容词、副词的比较级 同学们，大家好，我今天来给大家讲一讲 I、形容词，副词的比较级、最高级(the comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs) 多数形容词都有三个等级，就是原级，比较级和最高级。比较级的含义是什么呢？比较级是为了比较两个事物之间特点的，而最高级呢，就是比较三个及其以上事物间的特点，一般用介词In或者of引导介词短语来引入比较范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化： 1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 不规则变化比较多，列举几例： Good/well better best Bad/ill worse worest Many/much more most Little less least II、我们接下来讲一讲形容词，副词等级的用法 一、原级的用法 1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too 例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 My brother runs so fast that I can…t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 2.原级常用的句型结构 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍” 例如，Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。 Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。 “甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”
形容词比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)(比较级) (比较级) difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest old ----older,elder----older,eldest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
形容词比较级最高级 一、需注意的比较级用法 1. Your room is much larger than mine. 你的房间比我的大多了。 2. Your room is three times larger than mine. 你的房间比我的大三倍。 3. He is taller than any other boy in his class. 在班上，他比任何一个男孩子都高。 二、在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,……来修饰，表示“……的多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”。 1. Our city is much more beautiful than yours. 我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。 2. This is even harder than steel. 这个东西甚至比钢还硬。 3. He is even slower than before. 他比以前更慢了。 4. Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本只比德国大一点儿。 三、表示倍数：…times+形容词比较级+than… 1. Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的大二倍。 2. The Yangtze River is ten times longer than the river in your city. 长江比你们城市的河长十倍。 四、表示“大三岁”，“高二厘米”时要用“表示数、量的词+比较级”来表示。 1. I'm two years older than you. 我比你大二岁。 2. She is a head taller than I（me）. 她比我高一个头。 五、“比较级+ than any other +单数名词”表示“比其他的任何……都……” （这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。） He is better than any other student in the class. 他在班里，比任何一个别的学生都好。
比较级 1、---- Let’s go shopping at the new mall. ---- Why not shop on line? It’s _________. A. less expensive B. expensive C. more expensive 2、---Oh, It was fantastic！Lily danced so well. ---Well, I think Kate danced ______ than Lily. A. well B. better C. best 3、Chongqing is getting ． A．more and more beautiful B．more beautiful and more beautiful C．beautiful and beautiful D．more and more beautifully 4、—Which do you think is _______, Chinese or English? —It’s hard to say. I think Chinese is as _______ as English. A．interesting, interesting B．more interesting, interesting C．interesting, more interesting D．more interesting, more interesting 5、_______ exercise you take , _________ you will be. A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fatter D. The more, the worse 6、] --- How do you like the dishes, Eric? ---Great! Nothing tastes ________. A．nice B．better C．terrible D．worse 7、Tom has _______ subjects than the other two boys, so he has _____ time of the three. A．less, the most B．fewer, the fewest C．fewer, the most D．less, the fewest 8、Peter’s drawing isn’t______________ Sandy’s. A．as more beautiful as B．so beautiful as C．as much beautiful as D．as beautiful so 9、Shanghai is larger than _______in Jiangsu. A．any city B．the other cities C．any cities D．any other city 10、In the exam, he made ________mistakes and scored ________points. A．the least, the most B．the fewest, the most C．the fewest, the fewest D．the most, the most 11、----How about the dishes? ----- Wonderful ! Nothing tastes________. A．nice B．better C．terrible D．worse 12、What an excellent singer! I don’t think I will hear __________ voice. A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习 - 昂立外语绝大多数形容词有三种形式: 原级、比较级、最高级三种形式Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成 （1）规则变化：①一般情况下在词尾加-er、est Eg: calm---calmer calmest tall---taller tallest smart---smarter smartest ②以字母 e 结尾的直接在词尾加-er\est Eg: nice---nicer nicest fine---finer finest large---larger largest ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y 为i，再加-er\est Eg: early---earlier earliest happy---happier happiest busy---busier busiest ④一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er\est Eg: big---bigger biggest thin---thinner thinnest hot---hotter hottest ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more Eg: popular---more popular most popular important---more important most imporant （2）特殊变化：
Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法：表示两者(人或物)的比较。 ⒈表达“A大于B”用 A ?比较级+than B ①_____________________ . Tom比我胖。Tom is (fat) than me. ②______________________________ .他的头发比我的短。His hair is _______________________________________ (short) than ________ . He has ________ (short) hair than ____ . (注意比较对象的一致性) ③____________________________________ . 英语比语文重要。English is ____________________________________________ (important) than Chinese. ④________________________ . 我来的比你晚。I come (late) than you(. 副词的比较级) ⒉表达“A和 B 一样”，用 A ?as 原级as B ①他和我一样高。He is as (tall) as I/me. ②____________________________________ 英语比语文重要。 English is as ____________________________________ (important) as Chinese. ③_____________________________________ 他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is _____________________________ ________ ______ mine. ④______________________________ 他学习和你一样努力。He works