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【总复习】牛津英语8A_unit5

【总复习】牛津英语8A_unit5
【总复习】牛津英语8A_unit5

【牛津初中英语总复习】

8A Unit 5

一、【精选词汇】

重点短语

1. go birdwatching at the market在市场观鸟;去市场观鸟(p74)

2. roast chicken烧鸡,roast duck烤鸭,Beijing duck北京烤鸭

3. fly to northern countries飞往北方的国家(p75)

〈知识链接〉north→northern, south→southern(注意发音有变化), east →eastern, west →western 4. in north-east China在中国东北注意“东北”的中英文写法不同。

〈知识链接〉in south-west China在中国西南,in South China在华南,in the south of China在中国南部,in North China在华北,in the north of China在中国北部,in East China在华东,in the east of China在中国东部,in the west of China在中国西部

5. one of the world’s most important wetlands最重要的湿地之一

〈知识链接〉one of the/物主代词+最高级+名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

6.provide food and shelter for wildlife为野生动物提供食物和栖息处

〈知识链接〉provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth为某人提供某物

We provided the poor children with some stationery.

=We provided some stationery for the poor children.

注意:没有provide sb sth 和provide sth to sb这两种形式。

7. an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds不同种类的植物、鱼类和鸟类的理想家园

〈知识链接〉fish表示“鱼”的含义时,是可数名词,单复数同形。类似的有deer鹿,sheep绵羊。fish表示“鱼肉”时,是不可数名词,如:Help yourself to some fish.随便吃些鱼。

8. live comfortably舒适地生活,comfortable舒适的→comfortably舒适地

9. all year round全年;常年→all day整天,all night整夜,day and night日日夜夜

10. stay there for a short time=go there for a short stay在那里短暂停留

11. easily catch them for food很容易地捕捉它们(鱼类)为食

12. an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes稀有丹顶鹤的一个重要生活区

〈知识链接〉living常作前置定语,修饰人或物。

①Richard Claderman is the finest living pianist. 理查德·克莱德曼是在世的最杰出的钢琴家。

②Living fish are more expensive than dead ones.活鱼比死鱼贵。

〈用法拓展〉⑴live活的;有生命的,实况转播的

They watched the live NBA matches last night.

⑵alive活着的,作后置定语、表语或宾语补足语

When they got to the spot, they found him alive.

13. study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers (p77)

〈知识链接〉⑴study学习;研究→study n.书房→studies(常用复数) n.学习

①The scientists study the universe研究.

②He is always in his study.书房

③How are you getting on/along with your studies?你的学习如何?

⑵learn学习(由练习或受教而记忆)→learn to do sth学做某事

①We study at No. 1 Secondary School. (不能用learn)

②You should learn from each other.(不能用study)

③At the age of eight, he learnt to skate.(不能用study)

14. do a bird count清点鸟类;进行鸟类的清点

〈知识链接〉⑴count vt.数,e.g. count the money数钱⑵count vt.计算在内,There were 50 people on the bus, counting the children.连儿童在内,车上共有50人。⑶count vi.数(数目) The child is clever enough to count from one to one hundred.

〈用法拓展〉⑴countable可数的⑵uncountable, countless不可数的

15. understand the importance of the wetlands懂得湿地的重要性

〈知识链接〉important adj.重要的→importance n.重要性,部分以t结尾的形容词变为名词时,将t改为ce。类似的有:different不同的→difference差异,silent寂静的→silence寂静,confident 自信的→confidence自信,elegant文雅的→elegance文雅,excellent优秀的→excellence优秀,absent缺席的→absence缺席

16. make them actively take action to protect wildlife让他们积极采取行动保护野生生物

〈知识链接〉active积极的→acti vely积极地,take an active part in…积极参加…

17. show good manners to sb对某人有礼貌→show bad manners to sb对某人没有礼貌

18. walk a long way走远路,leave litter丢垃圾,drop litter carelessly随意丢垃圾(p77-p85)

19. have an area of…面积为… (p86)

20. a very good place to go birdwatching一个观鸟的好去处→a good place to do sth (p87)

〈知识链接〉Hong Kong is a good place to go shopping.香港是购物天堂。

21. prevent flood预防洪水

〈知识链接〉prevent sb (from) doing sth=stop sb (from) doing sth=keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事,prevent sth (from) happening防止某事发生

22. 领取、填写申请表相关词汇:an application form申请表→get an application form领取申请表→fill in the form填表→return the form交表

23. interests and hobbies兴趣和爱好,activities to protect wildlife保护野生生物的活动

24. application to join the Birdwatching Club加入观鸟俱乐部的申请

〈知识链接〉application to do sth….的申请,e.g. the application to join the charity walk

25. become a member of …成为…的一员=join…加入…

〈知识链接〉become a member of the club=join the club

26. be/become interested in sth/doing sth对(做)某事感兴趣=show/have interest in sth/doing sth 〈知识链接〉As a child, he was/became interested in taking photos.=He has been interested in taking photos since he was a child.(不能说He’s become interested in taking photos since he was a child.)

27. call me on 55586390=contact me on 55586390

〈知识链接〉call/contact sb on+电话号码,致电…给某人 e.g. ①For further information, please contact/call me on 869996061. ②For more details, please call/contact Mr Black on 86288628.

28. e-mail me at amy@https://www.doczj.com/doc/844931350.html, 发电子邮件到amy@https://www.doczj.com/doc/844931350.html,给我

〈知识链接〉e-mail sb at+电子邮箱,发电子邮件…给某人,此处的e-mail是动词,意思是“发电子邮件”。send an e-mail to sb给某人发电子邮件

29. the wetlands photo show湿地图片展(p91)

30. simply can’t wait for the show next week简直等不及看下周的展出

词汇解析

1. danger危险, dangerous危险的, endangered濒于灭绝的

〈知识链接〉⑴danger名词,危险。常用短语:in danger处于危险中,out of danger脱离危险。

⑵dangerous形容词,危险的。常用短语:be dangerous。常用句型:It be dangerous for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是危险的。

It is dangerous for children to play in the street.

⑶endangered形容词=in a dangerous state濒于灭绝的。

We should protect the endangered animals.

2. 形容词加否定前缀变为反义词,常见的有:ir-, dis-, im-, in-, un-。

⑴ir-:regular→irregular

⑵dis-:honest→dishonest

⑶im:polite→impolite, patient→impatient, possible→impossible

⑷in-:cor rect→incorrect, active→inactive

⑸un-:comfortable→uncomfortable, happy→unhappy,

necessary→unnecessary

写出下列形容词的反义词:important →, able →,

welcome →, friendly →, common →,

fair →

3. including介词,包括W e’ve got three days’ holiday, including New Year’s Day.

4.

4. while (连词)①然而②当…时;和…同时→after a while过一会儿

①We should respect cleaners, while some people look down on them. (然而)

②While (she was) listening to the radio, she fell asleep.

注意:while从句的主语若与主句的主语相同,while从句的主语和进行时的be动词常可以省略。

5. correct正确的→incorrect不正确的

→correctly正确地→incorrectly不正确地

correct改正; 修正→corr ection n.校正,correct正确的→correctness n.正确

①He gave a correct answer. ②She is incorrect in saying so.

③My Chinese teacher corrected my composition.

6. date of birth出生日期,place of birth出生地

7. ⑴loud大声的⑵loudly=in a loud voice大声地→反义词:in a low voice低声地,speak loudly 大声地说

⑶aloud出声地,read aloud朗读

二、【重点句型】

1. Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. (p76)

有些人想改变湿地,腾出更多的地方建造农场和楼房

〈知识链接〉to make more space for farms and buildings动词不定式作状语。

2. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.这意味着野生生物的地方越来越少。〈知识链接〉⑴less and less+不可数名词,fewer and fewer+名词复数,表示“越来越少…”。more and more+不可数名词或名词复数,表示“越来越多…”。

⑵space (不可数名词)空间、地方;还表示“太空,宇宙”。

make space for…=make room for…给…腾出地方(room不可数名词,空间、地方)

①There is no space for another chair in this room.

②If the population continues to grow, there’ll be standing room only on the earth.

③China Space中国航天

3. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds.

〈知识链接〉do something to help the birds=do something for the birds采取措施帮助鸟类

4. The sun shone brightly as we got on the school bus.我们上车时,阳光灿烂。

〈知识链接〉⑴shine brightly阳光灿烂;阳光明媚

⑵as引导时间状语从句,常有以下几种用法:

①一边…一边… e.g. As we walked, we talked. 我们边走边谈。

②随着…(主句的情景随着as从句所表达的时间变化而变化) e.g.

As she grew older, she gained in confidence. 随年龄的增长她的信心增强了。

③两件事同时发生e.g. As I was going out, the telephone rang.

Just as he went to bed, there was a loud knock on the door.

④当…时,as表示一个较长的时间背景,主句的情景就是在这个时间背景下发生的。Mother was worried because Little Mary was ill, especially as Father was away in the USA.

____ the day went on, the weather got worse.(选词:With, Since, While, As)

5. We talked loudly until Mr Wu told us to be quiet.

〈知识链接〉含有until引导时间状语从句时,当主句是肯定句时,主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词;当主句是否定句时,主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词。

6. I think it is important for me to do something to protect birds. (p90)

〈知识链接〉It is/was+形容词或名词+for sb to do sth.

=It is/was+形容词或名词+that从句.这两种句型结构中的名词经常是duty, job等。

It’s our duty for us to protect the environment.=It’s our duty that we prote ct the environment.

三、【中考真题】

1. Dr Zhang his homeland since he left five years ago.

A. returned

B. has returned

C. returned back

D. has returned back

2. Last night they at the airport in time. (2006山西)

A. reached

B. arrived

C. got

D. got to

3. The number of the students in our school (be) about 1,600.

4. We talked until Mr Wu told us to be quiet. (2005福建)

A. aloud

B. loud

C. loudly

D. louder

5. You’d better stay inside, for it’s raining outside.

A. hardly

B. loudly

C. heavily

D. quickly

6. I think necessary for us to learn English well. (2007江西)

A. its

B. it’s

C. that

D. that’s

7. With the help of the Internet, news can every corner of the world.

A. arrive

B. reach

C. go

D. get

8. The Eiffel Tower is always full of (tour) every year.

9. It 's our duty to people too many trees. (2007连云港)

A. stop; cutting down

B. prevent; to cut down

C. keep; cutting down

D. make; cut down

10. 根据对话意思和所给首字母,写出完整正确的单词。

Cindy: Do you know Zhalong?

Beibei: Yes, it's a very ⑴i wetland in the world.

Cindy: Where is it?

Beibei: It's in Heilongjiang Province in north-east China.

Cindy: Why do lots of ⑵ t go there every year?

Beibei: Because it’s a nature reserve. They go there ⑶f birdwatching.

Cindy: What kind of birds live there?

Beibei: There're many different kinds of birds, including some endangered ⑷ o __________ . Cindy: What does the reserve provide for the birds? Is it a great place for them?

Beibei: Yes, it ⑸p food and shelter for them.

Cindy: Oh, it's interesting. Thanks.

Beibei: It's my pleasure.

11. Children should speak to old people (polite).

12. The time is too short. It’s (possible)for Daniel to finish this work.

13. They will try their best to protect these (濒于灭绝的) tigers.

14. The worker showed us how to build the bridge (安全地).

15. The sentence structure (结构) of "They painted the walls white." is___.

A. S + V + P

B. S + V + DO + OC

C. S + V + IO + DO

D. S + V + DO

16. Excuse me, can you explain the word more (清楚地)?

17. After watching this programme, you will realize the (important) of learning English.

18. You will be (welcome) if you speak loudly in the reading room.

19. When Lily arrived, Alice was sitting (舒服地) in a big chair.

20. There are many different kinds of birds living in Zhalong _____________(protect) area.

21. It's generous of Julia to (提供) books and stationery for the schools in the west of China.

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