第二部分专题二
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than ________ at all.
答案：none考查代词。句意：健康专家认为即使是一点点的锻炼也比没有锻炼好得多。根据句意可知，此处应用none，表示“没有”。
2．Come on! Anybody here can learn to do a rock climb. There is ________ to it really.
答案：nothing考查不定代词。句意：加油！这儿的任何人都能学会攀岩。真的很简单。There is nothing to it“(做某事)没有困难”，为习惯用语。
3．No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ________ a rule to see his parents every week.
答案：it考查代词。句意：不论自己多忙，汤姆每周都要去看望父母，这是他的一贯做法。此处用it作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语作真正的宾语。
4．Air quality today is much worse than ________ in the 1980s because of too much air pollution.
答案：that考查替代词。句意：由于空气污染严重，现在的空气质量比20世纪80年代的空气质量差多了。本空用that代替前面的不可数名词Air quality，表示同一类别中的不同事物。
5．As the two dictionaries are useful, I'll take ________ and ________ of them is very important to me.
答案：both；either考查不定代词。句意：由于这两本词典都有用，我会把它们都带走，每一本对我来说都非常重要。根据句意可知，说话人对这两本词典都很满意，故第一空用both；第二空所在句的谓语动词为单数，故空处应用either，表示“(两者中的)任何一个”。
6．If you don't build your dream, someone will hire you to build ________.
答案：theirs考查代词。句意：如果你不构建自己的梦想，那么就会有人雇用你去构建他们的梦想。所填空在句中作build的宾语，与前面的build your dream呼应，表示build their dreams，因此应用名词性物主代词theirs代替their dreams。
7．—Who is standing over there?
—It must be ________ from an express company.
答案：somebody/someone考查不定代词。句意：——谁站在那儿？——肯定是快递公司的某个人。表示不确定的某人要用不定代词somebody/someone。
8．(2014·重庆改编)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road.
答案：off考查介词。句意：她在拐角的地方开得如此快，以至于汽车几乎驶出马路。go off the road 走出，驶出马路。off在此表示远离、离开。
9．The first time you take part in a race，________ is very normal to feel tense.
答案：it考查it的用法。句意：第一次参加比赛，你感到紧张是很正常的。it在此作形
式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to feel tense。
10．—What shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend?
—Well, let's discuss it ________ lunch.
答案：over考查介词。句意：——本周末的野餐我们准备些什么呢？——哦，我们吃午饭的时候商量一下吧。这里用介词over表示“在……期间”。
11．Mr. Carter will be the main speaker ________ the graduation ceremony.
答案：at考查介词。句意：Carter先生将作为毕业典礼上主要发言人。at the graduation ceremony意思是“在毕业典礼上”，为固定短语。
12．Look at this year's sales figures ________ last year's; they're so much better.
答案：against考查介词。句意：看看今年和去年的销售数字的对比；它们(比去年)好多了。against在这里表示“和……相比”。
13．Like golf, yoga is a recent arrival ________ China, and could be on its way to becoming a booming business.
答案：to考查介词。句意：和高尔夫球运动一样，瑜伽也是近年才出现在中国，它可能会成为一个蓬勃发展的行业。这里用介词to表示“对……来说”。
14．________ a minor illness, he seems to be in excellent health.
答案：Except for考查介词短语。句意：除了一点儿小病外，他似乎非常健康。except for，表示除去美中不足的部分，肯定主要部分。
15．—It is quite ________ me why she gave up such a good chance.
—You can go and ask her yourself.
答案：beyond句意：——我不懂她为什么放弃这么好的机会。——你可以自己去问问她。beyond sb.意为“超出某人能力/理解范围”，符合句意。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．There are shops on all sides of the street.
2．In the villages, many of the men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay. All but the aged and the women stay at home.
3．Sad and angry, Peter started aiming the stones into the lake, trying to calm him down.
4．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over one made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.
5．The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but that didn't help.
6．In spite of her misfortune, she lost nothing of her passion for life.
7．I would appreciate you if you come to my grandma's birthday party and say “Hello” to her.
8．—What's the matter?
—Everything serious, I hope.
答案：1.all改为both 2.All改为None 3.him改为himself
4．one改为that 5.第二个that改为it 6.nothing改为none 7．第一个you改为it8.Everything改为Nothing
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，67)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day. 答案：it it在这里指代句子的主语the railway。 2.(2017·浙江高考，59)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ________ (I)，” says Pahlsson. 答案：myself 由空格处所在句子的主语I可知应用反身代词作 宾语。 3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother. 答案：its 根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three-month-old twin可知要用物主代词作定语。 4.(2016·浙江高考，3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.
答案：that 句意：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的不是非常的不同。that特指前文中出现的同类异物事物(the education system)。 5.(2015·浙江高考，12)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you 答案：it 句意：如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目，这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了，你会怎么想固定表达how would you like it if ...，在此结构中it作形式宾语代替后面if从句的内容。 6.(2015·重庆高考，2)The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure. 答案：nobody 句意：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的关键词为but，表转折，故nobody “没有人”符合句意。 7.(2015·陕西高考，13)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________. 答案：other 句意：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示“两者中另一个”，用the other ...。 8.(2015·四川高考，10)Niki is always full of ideas, but
中考专题复习2代词 1.人称代词(主格，宾格)，物主代词（形容词性，名词性） _______(I)classmates helped each other to get to the top. We live in King Street,and my uncle lives in a house next to__________(we). Karl Marx has set a good example for_________(we). 我的观点与你的观点不同。 2.反身代词 反身代词常见的固定搭配 Enjoy yourself teach oneself learn by oneself help oneself to https://www.doczj.com/doc/834868918.html,e to oneself相信自己弄伤自己Please help________(you)to the food which is placed at the center of the table. He helps__________(I)to find the meaning of life. 我独立完成了这项任务。 3.不定代词：some any little a little/few a few many/much other/the other/another 表示两者，三者或3以上：都，都不，任何，每一个 There are many trees on_______side of the road,so it is cool in summer. There are many trees on_______sides of the road,so it is cool in summer. 4.复合不定代词 不定代词与形容词的搭配： 我有一些重要的事情要说。 今天的报纸上没有什么新消息。 5.指示代词 This,that,these,those,who,which,what,whose That,those常用在比较极结构中，代替前面的词：巴黎的天气比伦敦的天气热。 连词成句： is,shirt,what,your,size? live,Jane,building,do,which,in? best,do,which,you,like,subject? nice,they,hosts,are,what! 疑问句在宾语从句中要变成陈述语序：
语法专题二：代词 代词是英语中非常重要的一类词，也是高考必考考点。《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对代词考查列了六项：①人称代词②物主代词③反身代词④指示代词⑤不定代词⑥疑问代词。 2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第54题（完形填空）考查的是代词whoever、whatever、whichever与whenever的辨析；第63题（语法填空）考查的是its的用法；第78题（短文改错）考查的是不定代词much与many的辨析，第80题（短文改错）考查的是your与our的辨析。 2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第44题（完形填空）考查的是代词each，another，this与that的辨析；第68题（语法填空）考查的是its的用法（给出代词it，根据题意须将其变为its）；第71题（短文改错）考查的是关系代词that与which的辨析；第79题（短文改错）考查的是our与his的辨析。 2017高考全国卷Ⅰ第70题考查的是关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
III.不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。 Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。 I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。 There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today? 2. each和every: each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。 Each student has a pocket dictionary. Each (of us) has a dictionary. We each have a dictionary. Every student has strong and weak points. Every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no： no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。There is no water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle? None. None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another: 1) other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way, the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others。如： He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other. Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam. 2) another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如： I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one).
专题二代词 满分突破 Ⅰ.单选练考点 ( )1. —Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao? —Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because can cheer me up. A.it B.h e C.she D.they ( )2.Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also favorite singer. A.I B.me C.my D.mine ( )3.—Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijin g or Xi’an? — is OK. It’s up to you. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All ( )4.—She is too busy to help us finish the work. —Let’s do it . A.herself B.myself C.itself D.ourselves ( )5. —Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please? —Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang. A.it B.that C.this D.those Ⅱ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子 1.欢迎大家来到中国，祝你们玩得开心。 Welcome you all to China and enjoy here. 2.温暖的话语不仅能触动你的心弦，也能触动我的。 Warm words can touch not only your heart but also . 3.凯瑟琳有两个堂妹。一个很文静，另一个很吵闹。 Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet,and is noisy. 4.曼迪和苏珊都不喜欢这本书。 Mandy Susan likes this book. 5.当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。 When we have different ideas, we should understand . Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 he,I,you,they,we 1.Please com e in, Alice. Welcome to house. 2.My father is an excellent doctor. works hard to help his patients. 3.In our lives, our parents give us love an d warmth. In return, we should understand and care about . 4.We should protect the earth because it is home. 5. —The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ? —Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present. 参考答案
专题二代词 ,怀化五年中考命题规律及趋势 考纲要求 1.人称代词 2.物主代词 3.反身代词 4.指示代词 5.不定代词(some，any，no) 6.疑问代 词 考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值人称、物主 与反身代词 201532 人称代词宾格you/him/her 1分 2014 35 反身代词himself/herself/ myself 1分 64 人称代词宾格h____ →her 1分2013 23 人称代词主格They/Them/Th eir 1分 39 人称代词宾格him/us/them 1分2012 22 人称代词主格his/him/he 1分 35 反身代词himself/herself/ myself 1分 201122 人称代词宾格him/her/you 1分不定代词 201537 不定代词anything/nothi ng/everything 1分 201135 不定代词everybody/som ebody/nobody 1分 指示代词 201523 指示代词it one/it/this 1分 201423 指示代词it It/This/That 1分 分析怀化近5年中考真题可以看出代词是怀化中考近5年的必考点。在单项选择中每年均会设置一道试题，或考查人称代词或物主代词，或考查不定代词和指示代词。不定代词的考查点有指物的不定代词something/nothing/anything/everything的考查，也会涉及指人的不定代词everybody/somebody/nobody及反身代词的考查。这在完形填空中都有所涉及。
对人称代词与物主代词的考查可以分为以下几种情况：(1)物主代词：考查的四个选项设置均为同一人称的不同形式，且偏向第一人称和第三人称，注重形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词与人称代词的混合辨析。做此类题时，学生应首先判断句中所缺成分和人称，若其后紧跟名词，则为形容词性物主代词；若其后无名词，而是紧跟介词of或与名词词组并列，则为名词性物主代词。(2)人称代词：主要考查宾格形式，位于介词后或固定结构中。如：introduce sb.to sb.(把某人介绍给某人)。(3)反身代词和指示代词：重点在于基本的词义辨析。 另外，完形填空中也会涉及代词的辨析，学生应联系上下文判断所指人称或所指事物的类别。词语运用偶尔也会涉及人称代词与物主代词的运用。 预计2016年怀化中考的单项选择题会考查一道人称代词与物主代词的辨析和一道不定代词的辨析。 ,怀化中考重难点突破 代词人称代词主格(I，you，she等) 宾格(me，you，her等) 物主代词形容词性物主代词(my，your等) 名词性物主代词(mine，yours等) 反身代词(myself，yourself，themselves等) 指示代词(this，that，these，those等) 相互代词(each other和one another) 疑问代词(构成特殊疑问句：who，what等) 不定代词普通不定代词(some，any，few等) 复合不定代词(anyone，nothing等) 连接代词(引导宾语从句：who，what等) 关系代词(引导定语从句：who，whose等) 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 【考点抢测】 一、词语运用 I they she it we 1．My parents showed ________ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. 2．There are lots of restaurants in our town.And most of ________ are clean and cheap. 3．Many people think Peng Liyuan is the most beautiful First Lady.And ________ songs are also well-known. 4．Kitty is the name of my pet.________ nose is very funny. 5．It's very important for us to learn how to learn by ________． 二、单项选择 ()6.My daughter is a great fan of Justin.________ has most of Justin's CDs. A．She B．Her C．He ()7.We have noticed the problems，and we will discussed ________ at the meeting. A．you B．it C．them ()8.It is a good habit of ________ to read a few lines before going to bed. A．I B．me C．mine ()9.Mandy loves to see films.Transformers(变形金刚) is ________ favorite movie. A．she B．her C．hers
语法专题二代词 1.(2015课标全国Ⅰ,语法填空)A few hours earlier,I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with (it) choking smog. 2.(2015山西联考)Julie learned to use her mind and imagination to entertain . 3.(2015广东惠州模拟)“ is wrong for you to say so!” Yugong replied. 4.(2015湖南衡阳五校联考)As a student studying in America,I find that the method of teaching is quite different from given by Chinese teachers. 5.(2015四川宜宾一诊)I can’t help if he is always making noise. 6.(2015吉林东北师大附中第三次摸底)I walked her to the car and opened the car door for her,which won me her big smile and gratitude.I know is a small thing,but I felt so good inside for helping her. 7.(2015广州调研)The explosion rocked the lake with such a force that dead fish immediately began to surface.Sam took out a net and started taking (they) up. 8.(2015吉林实验中学第四次模拟)“One time I asked her,why is (me) listening comprehension so bad?” Mr.Zuckerberg said. 9.(2015云南部分名校1月统考)It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and communicate.But we shouldn’t depend on too much. 10.(2015重庆一中一诊)I was blessed with a happy childhood, that most people would want to have. 11.(2015安徽黄山第二次质检)The professor spoke highly of me,for what I did was better than of any other top member on the team. 12.(2014江西)—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon? —.I’ll be in all day. 13.(2014四川)She’d lived in London and Manchester,but she liked and moved to Cambridge. 14.(2014陕西)I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 15.(2013安徽)This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together. 16.Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. 17.If you don’t build your dream,someone will hire you to build (they).
代词 易错清单 1. this和that 打电话时,介绍自己时,要用“This is+某人”这个句型。在形容词比较等级中,常用that,不用this。如: —Is that Ma Lin speaking? ——你是马玲吗? —Yes. This is Ma Lin speaking. ——是的,我是。这是打电话用语。询问对方是谁时,不能说“Are you...?”,应该说“Is that...speaking?”。应答时不能说“I am...”,应该说“This is...speaking.”或“speaking”。 His pronunciation is better than that of his teacher. 他的发音比他的老师好。 2. one,that,it one表示泛指,that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it 与所指名词为同一个。如: I can't find my mobile phone. I think I must buy one. 我找不到我的手机了。我想我该去买一个。(不定) The MP5 you bought is bigger than that I bought. 你买的那个MP5比我买的大。(同类但不同个) I can't find my key. I don't know where I put it. 我找不到我的钥匙。我不知道我把它放在哪了。(同一物) 3. few,a few,little,a little 表示肯定表示否定 代替复数名词 a few有一些few几乎没有 代替不可数名 词a little有一 点 little 几乎没有 如:He has a few friends here.他在这儿有一些朋友。 It was freezing cold outside. There were few people in the streets.天气非常冷,街上几乎没有人。 He has a little money but not enough to buy that dictionary.
专题二代词 A组三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编) 1.(2015·济宁期末)She remembered how difficult was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 解析考查代词it。根据句子结构可知，it在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to choose...。 答案it 2.(2015·九江期末)I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn't find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted，so I did it by . 解析考查反身代词。没有生产商愿意将我的想法生产出来，所以我就自己做了。by oneself独自，依靠自己。 答案myself 3.(2015·石家庄期中)It is said that a short－tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960 －1279) was very anxious to help rice crop grow up quickly. 解析考查形容词性物主代词。根据常识和主语a short－tempered man可知，这个性急的人希望帮助“他的”秧苗长得快。此处用the特指“他自己的庄稼”也可以。 答案his/the 4.(2015·四川宜宾高中月考)Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.This does not mean that have to write or call our friends every day. 解析考查人称代词。这并不意味着我们每天都必须给朋友写信或打电话。that引导的宾语从句中缺少主语，再结合our friends可知，此处要用主格we。 答案we 5.(2015·清流一中阶段)Some like to call their friends.Others prefer to e－mail their friends.Still prefer writing letters. 解析考查不定代词。由still可判断出答案对应前面的others；此处构成
代词专题(练习题与答 案)
代词专题 每年中考对代词的考查都占比较大的比重，通常集中在不定代词，其变化的多样性是考查的重点。 一、代词的定义和分类 代词是代替名词，形容词和数词的词，按其意义、特征及在句子中的作用可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词、和关系代词等。部分代词如下表所示： 二、代词的用法： 1.人称代词 （1）人称代词有主格和宾格之分，通常主格做主语，宾格做宾语。 （2）人称代词还可作表语，做表语时用宾格。如： ----Who’s knocking on the door? ----It’s me(做表语). （3）人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。 如： He is older than me. He is older than I (am). 2. 物主代词 表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。其用法如下。 （1）形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中做定语。如： This is her pencil-box. (2) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语和表语。如： Our school is here, and theirs is there. John’s car doesn't work. You can use mine. Is this English book yours(做表语)？
3.指示代词 指示代词包括this, that, these, those. (1)this 和 these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物，that和those则指时间或空间上较远的 人或事物。如： This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time. (2)有时that和those指前面讲过的事物，this和these则指下面要讲到的事物。如： I had a cold. That’s why I didn't come. I want to say this: reading is very important in learning English. (3)有时为了避免重复提到刚刚提到的名词，可用that或those替代。如： TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. Those who speak English can volunteer their time to teach poor kids. (4)this 在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。 Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack? 4.反身代词 英语中反身代词表示“某人自己”的代词成为反身代词。反身代词可以在句子中做宾语、表语、同位语。 （1）做宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者。 He called himself a writer. (2) 做表语 It doesn't matter. I’ll be myself soon. The girl in the news is herself. (3) 做主语或宾语的同位语，表示“亲自”，“本人”。如： I myself washed the clothes. (I washed the clothes (by) myself.) (4)用在固定短语中。如by myself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to…, dress oneself, lose oneself in…, come to oneself. 5.疑问代词 疑问代词用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词主要有who, whom, whose, what, which等。 （1）who, what/ who 用于询问别人的姓名，身份或关系，what用于询问别人的职业。如： Who is that man over there? What does your father do?=What is your father? (2) Who, which /who 选择的对象没有范围限制，回答可以指一人，也可以指几个人。Which选择的 对象有范围的限制，回答通常确定为一个。如： Who will go with me? Which of you will go with me?
专题二代词 易错清单 1.this和that 打电话时,介绍自己时,要用“This is+某人”这个句型。在形容词比较等级中,常用that, 不用this。如: —Is that Ma Lin speaking? ——你是马玲吗? —Yes. This is Ma Lin speaking. ——是的,我是。这是打电话用语。询问对方是谁时,不能说“Are you...?”,应该说“Is that...speaking?”。应答时不能说“I am...”,应该说“This is...speaking.”或“speaking”。 His pronunciation is better than that of his teacher. 他的发音比他的老师好。 2.one,that,it one表示泛指,that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it 与所指名词为同一个。如: I can't find my mobile phone. I think I must buy one. 我找不到我的手机了。我想我该去买一个。(不定) The MP5 you bought is bigger than that I bought. 你买的那个MP5比我买的大。(同类但不同个) I can't find my key. I don't know where I put it. 我找不到我的钥匙。我不知道我把它放在哪了。(同一物) 3.few,a few,little,a little 如:He has a few friends here.他在这儿有一些朋友。 It was freezing cold outside. There were few people in the streets.天气非常冷,街上几乎没有人。 He has a little money but not enough to buy that dictionary. 他有点钱但不够买那本词典的。 Hurry up! There is little time left.
中考 2 专题—代词（带答案） 芝麻开门 我？ 她？ 你？ 它？ 他？ 谁动了我的奶酪？ 知己知彼 近三年中考分布 考纲 2018 年2017 年2016 年 单选单选★熟练掌握人称代词主格和宾格的形式及基本用 第 22题第21题法。 (1 分)(1 分) 代单选★掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的形 第 22题 词 式及基本用法。 (1 分) ★掌握常见不定代词的基本用法。如：some, any,单选单选单选both, all, many, much, other, another, something,第 27题第 24题第27题
everyone, nobody 等。理解其他常见不定代词的一(1 分)(1 分)(1 分)般用法。 ★熟练掌握指示代词的基本用法，并理解其在上 下文中的指代关系。 理解反身代词的基本用法。 ★掌握 it 表示天气、时间、距离等的基本用法。 如： It ’s sunny today. It ’s eight o’clock. It is 5 kilometers from here. 揭秘：近三年的中考试题中人称代词是一个高频考点，对人称代词的考查往往需要考生结合句中 的语境做出答案。建议考生在备考过程中加强对语境的理解，从而能够快速而准确地选出正确答 案，不让送分题失分。 沙场点兵 用兵如神
考点一 : 人称代词主格和宾格 【典型例题】 I can’tfind my pen. Could you help find it?【2018海淀一模】 A. me B. her C. him D. them 【考点精析】A 本题考查人称代词宾格形式。根据句意：我不能找到我的钢笔了。你能帮我找到钢笔吗？ help 是动词帮助的意思，后面跟宾语成分构成动宾结构。因帮助“我”，“我”的宾格形式为“me”，故正确答案为： A 。此类题型的解题方法：根据语境确定人称，判断主格宾格，最终确定答案。 【举一反三】 数单数复数 人称一二三一二三 类型我你他她它我们你们他们 主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them 【即学即练】 https://www.doczj.com/doc/834868918.html,rry, please pass _______ the dictionary. 【 2018 海淀一模】 A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2.My brother has left high school, and ______ is at college now.【 2018 朝阳一模】 A. he B. she C. I D. you 3.Look! An old man is crossing the road. Let’ s go and【 help2018 东城一模.】 A. he B. him C. she D. her 【答案】 1.B 2.A3.B 北京市近三年的中考试题中人称代词是一个高频考点，对人称代词的考查往往需 要考生结合句中的语境做出答案。建议考生在备考过程中加强对语境的理解，从教学 点拨而能够快速而准确地选出正确答案，不让送分题失分。 考点二 : 物主代词
【专题二】代词 【考情分析】 代词在高考中的考查重点： 1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法； 2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法； 3.反身代词的用法； 4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法； 5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较； 6.some,any的用法辨析； 7.each, every的用法辨析； 8.(a) little,(a)few, a bit的用法辨析； 9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析； 10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析； 11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。 【思想方法】 代词考点例析： 2011全国卷II,11I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 答案 D 考点考查复合不定代词的用法。 解析句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。因此选D。 2011北京卷,34The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase . A. them B. those C. it D. that 答案 C 考点考查代词it的用法。 解析句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选C。 2011天津卷,1We feel our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one 答案 A 考点考查代词it的用法。 解析句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。因此选A。 2011上海春招,26They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions. A. either B. all C. none D. neither 答案 D
专题二代词 中考真题 1. I don’t like____ watch. I like____ . A. me, your B. my, your C. me, yours D. my, yours 2. ---Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea? ---____. Just water, please. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 3. My mother used to make breakfast for____ every morning, but now I do it myself. A. mine B. my C. I D. me 4. To get more information about the topic today, use the Internet or go to the library, or____. A. neither B. both C. some D. all 5. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to____ and wants to share it with her fiends. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 6. Our teacher was very happy because____ failed the exam. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 7. Nowadays many travelers usually take photos with koalas in Australia. These photos are____ good memories. A. his B. her C. their D. our 8. ---Are Sally and Kate____ good friends? ---Yes, they are. Please look after____. A. your, their B. your, them C. yours, theirs D. you, them 9. ---Look at this model ship. I made it all by____ last night. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 10. It’s true that we are not born for____. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. our 11. Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat____. A. it B. them C. him D. her 12. ---What would you like to drink? ---I’m very thirsty. _____ you can get. Just get it now. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Other things 13.---What happened? ---I fell down and hurt____. A. my B. mine C. I D. myself 14. The skirt looks nice on you. Where did you buy____? A. it B. one C. that D. this 15. Do you see the good-looking young man? ____ is a famous Korean film star. A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself 16. Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. ____ of them are part of his family. A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither 17. We must protect plants. They are friends of____. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 18. Do you have toys? I’d like to buy____ for my cousin. A. it B. one C. this D. that 19. At present, children mean____ to most parents in China. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 20. ---I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? ---Why____? Susan is sitting there doing nothing. A. her B. she C. I D. me 21. My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar to____ described in that book. A. them B. these C. ones D. those 22. ---Look, ____ is dancing under the tree. ---Oh, that’s my cousin, Anna. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 23. ---Tom, supper is ready. ---I don’t want to eat____ , Mum. I’m not feeling well. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 24. ---Mike, is that new bike____ ? ---Yes. My mother bought it for me yesterday. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 25. You don’t have a drink. Can I get you____ ? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 26. It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by____.