第 1 页 共 65 页 【名师导学系列】2013年高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学
案【必修五】 Unit 1 Great Scientists 语言要点
单元要点预览旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点
词
汇
部
分
词语
辨析
1. character / characteristic 2. examine / check / test 3. cure / treat
4. blame / scold 5. reject / refuse
词形
变化
1. scientific adj.科学的 science n.科学 scientist n.科学家
2. valuable adj.有价值的 value n. 价值 value v. 估价, 评价
3. instruct v. 教导 命令 instruction n. 指示用
法说明
instructive adj.有益的教育性
的
4. enthusiastic adj.热心
的热情的
enthusiasm n.狂热热
心
enthusiast n.热心家狂热者
重点
单词
1. conclude v. 断定 得出结论; 结束正式
2. attend v. vt. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意 vi.专心, 留意
3. expose vt. 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光 v揭露
4. absorb vt. 吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并
5. blame n过失, 责备 vt.责备, 谴责
6. instruct vt .教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知
7. contribute vi& vt捐助捐献贡献投稿
重点
词组
put forward 提出提议以供考虑 in addition/ apart from 除……之外;另外
make sense 有意义
重点句子
1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make
sense.
3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round
it …..
重点语法 过去分词做表语和定语 (见语法专题)
词形变化
science n科学 scientific adj.科学的 scientist n.科学家
announce v宣布 announcement n.宣布 announcer n广播员告知者
instruct v.指导命令 instruction n.指导指示 instructive adj.有益的教育性的
enthusiastic adj.热心的热
情的
enthusiasm n.狂热热心 enthusiast n.热心家狂热者
valuable adj.有价值的 value n. 价值 value v. 估价, 评价
第 2 页 共 65 页 【练习】根据句子结构用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) The _________ took a very ________ approach to _________.(science)
2) The ______ make a(n) ________ that all the details should _______ through the
broadcast.(announce)
3) It is ______ and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with the _______ at the bottom of
each
page.(instruct)
4) ―You don’t seem very ______ about the idea.‖ ―I don’t mind,‖ she said, without much
______.(enthusiasm)
5) There is no any criterion to ______ whether it is _______ information. (value)
keys: 1) scientist; scientific; science 2) announcer; announcement; be announced 3)
instructive;instructions
4) enthusiastic; enthusiasm 5) value;valuable
重点词组 旨在提供综合运用所需材料
1put forward 提出(建议等)推荐某人或自己任职位提名
He often _______ some useful advice.
Keys: 2) puts forward
2apart from 除……之外;另外
[典例]
1________________a few faultshe is a perfect teacher除了几个缺点之外他是一个很好
的老师。
2________________ the costthe dress doesn't suit me姑且不论价格这件礼服也不适合
我穿。
[短语归纳]
in addition to除……之外(还有,包括在内)
besides 除……之外(还有,包括在内)
except (for)除……之外除……之外(还有,不包括在内)
except that 除了…除……之外(还有,不包括在内)
[练习]选择以上短语填空。
1) As a senior student, we study other subjects _________ English.
2) Your article is well written ________ some spelling mistakes.
Keys: 1) besides/ in addition to/apart from 2) except for
3. make sense讲得通有意义
[典例]
What he says makes sense他说的有道理。
Can you make sense of this poem? 你能明白这首诗的含义吗?
What you say is true in a sense你所说的在某种意义上是真实的。
V重点句子 旨在提供句子结构等所需材料
1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
[解释] every time可作连词使用引导时间状语从句意为―每次每当‖immediatelythe
momentdirectlyinstantly等都可以作连词引导时间状语从句意为―一……就……‖
第 3 页 共 65 页 [典例]
1Every time I meet himI always think of the things happened between us
每次见到他我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。
2Immediately he saw the message, he knew he misunderstood his best friend.
[练习] 汉译英
每次我去找他他都在专心看书
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________
我一见到她就把这本书给了她。
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________
我一见到他就把这封信给他。
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________
我一接到你的信就来了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________
Keys: 1) Every time I went to see him, he was absorbed in reading. 2) I gave the book to her the
moment I saw her 3) I will give the letter to him immediately I see him4) I came directly I got
the letter
2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
[解释]Only 引导的状语放在句首句子需用半倒装
练习汉译英
) 只有用这种方法你才能轻松地解
决这个问题
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________
) 就在你失去它的时候你才会懂得时间的宝贵
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________
Keys: 1) Only in this way, can you deal with the problem easily. 2) Only when you lost it, will you
understand how valuable the time is.
3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it …..
[解释]with + 宾语+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases构成的复合结构在句中
通常作为状语表示背景情况为方式原因或条件等
典例
1With the old man leading the way, we started towards the forest. 在老者的带路下我们向森
林进发。
2She ran and ran with beads of sweat running down her face. 她不停地奔跑汗珠顺着脸颊流
下来。
[练习] 汉译英
1 老师微笑地走进教室身后还跟着一群小朋友
第 4 页 共 65 页 _______________________________________________________________________________
___________
2 随着考试的结束我们的假期开始了
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________
Keys: 1) With a group of children following, the teacher came into the classroom with smile.
2) With the test finished, we began our holiday.
课文要点模块
Ⅰ课文词汇等填空旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空注意单词拼写和词语用法
In the times of Queen Victoria, so-called "King Cholera" hit Londoners, which often 1
导致large numbers of 2 (dead). Thanks to John Snow, a then well known 3 ,
this deadly disease finally got controlled. John Snow thought 4 most important was to find
its 5 . So he began to gather the information, for which he made a map, on which he
marked 6 the 7 受害者had lived. As a result, he found out that the 8
(污染) water was the cause of cholera and suggested that the source of all water supplies 9
检查immediately. Finally "King Cholera" 10 (defeat).
答案1. resulted in 2. deaths 3. doctor 4. the 5. cause 6. where 7.
victims 8. polluted 9. be examined 10. was defeated
Ⅱ课文大意概括 旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力
阅读课文试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语
这篇短文的主要意思是说斯诺找到了一种叫做霍乱疾病的起因这是19世纪发生在伦
敦的一种致命的疾病。在斯诺的努力该疾病终于得到控制。
The main idea of this passage is that
______________________________________________
_________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案The main idea of this passage is that John Snow found out the cause of the disease called
cholera which was a deadly disease in London in the 19th century. With Snow' s great efforts, the
disease was finally under control.
Ⅲ课文佳句背诵与仿写 旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力
1【原句】John Snow was a well-known doctor in Landon( and he was) so famous, indeed
(插入语), that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.
[模仿要点]两个简单句合并成一句很好地运用了插入语和符号来压缩句子。
【模仿1】. 张老师是个热心的老师他那么善良我想当他的学生生病时他一定乐意帮助他
们的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
___
答案Mr. Zhang is a warm-hearted teacher in our school—so kind, I think/ I believe/ I suppose/ I
dare say (插入语), that he is sure to help his students when they are ill.
第 5 页 共 65 页 【模仿2】李平是我们班一位用功的学生。他那么勤奋我想晚上不到11点他不会上床睡觉
的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
___
答案Li Ping is a hard-working boy in my classso diligent, I suppose, that he never goes to bed
until 11 at night.
2【原句】Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the
same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.
[模仿要点] 冒号加that从句
【模仿1】虽然她不相信别人说的话可她所收集的证据得出这样的结论她的男朋友骗了
她。
_______________________________________________________________________________
___
答案Though she didn’t believe what other people said, the evidences that she collected led to the
conclusion: that her boy friend cheated her.
【模仿2】尽管他很聪明但他不勤奋。他这学期所经历的失败得出这样的结论不劳不获
_______________________________________________________________________________
___
答案Though he was very cleverhe didn’t work hard and all his failure ( that she experienced)
this term led to the conclusion: that no pains no gains.
3【原句】He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round
it and only the moon still going round the earth.
[模仿要点] 句子结构with 的复合结构作定语修饰前面的名词。
【模仿1】当你步入校园在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。在花坛的两
边是两个高
大的楼房左边是教学楼右边是图书馆。
_______________________________________________________________________________
___
答案When you enter the school, you can see in front of you a big flower bed with various kinds
of flowers and grass growing in it and with two large buildings standing on both sides— the
library on your right and the teaching building on your left.
【模仿2】 井底之蛙永远看不到天空的广阔―好男儿志在四方‖让我们踏歌而行
看高高的灯塔照亮我们远航的路。with 结构作状语
_______________________________________________________________________________
___
The frog at the bottom of the well is always blind to the extension of the sky. ―Ambitious men
aims far.‖ Let's get started, with the tall lighthouse guiding our long voyage, and with the voice of
singing accompanying.
单元自测 模块
对应练习—包涵第二单元的
一用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子
consist, of; divide into; leave out, take the place of, break down,
in memory of, have influence on
第 6 页 共 65 页 1. This word is wrongly spelt. You have ___________ a letter.
2. The professor has suddenly fallen ill. Who can ___________ to give the lecture?
3. The Roman Empire __________ in 476 AD.
4. The museum was built _____________ the great writer –Lu Xun.
5. The country _____________ nearly 200 islands.
6. The cake ____________ four parts for us to share.
7. My teacher ______________ me. Without his instruction, I doubt if I could be so successful.
二根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。
1. Mr Zhang is really a ________________inspire teacher. He can always inspire us to try
our best to study.
2. Lincoln’s death was a piece of _______________astonish news. The whole nation was
_____________shock at the sad news.
3. I was ______________disappoint for he didn’t keep his promise to study hard.
4. You are really _____________disappoint, how can you break your word again and again.
5. The ____________damage car is beyond repair.
6. I think the _____________affect patient needs to be isolated隔离.
7. Look at the ___________fly kite. How beautiful it is!
8. Don’t disturb the ______________sleep baby.
三根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
1. 现在很有必要马上通知他们会议取消了。
2. 为了不让野兽接近,我们让火通宵达旦地燃烧着。keep, have
3. 在那种场合下你还惹麻烦真是丢人。
4. 当被问到为什么旷课时,他低着头不说话。
5. 他建议教室一天打扫两次。
6. 只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。
7. 孩子们不应受到谴责。不用被动形式
8. 你刚才说的
话很有道理。
【试题答案】 一 1. left out 2. take the place of him take his place 3.broke down
4. in memory of 5.consists of 6. is divided into 7. has influence on
二1. inspiring 2. astonishing; shocked 3. disappointed 4. disappointing
5. damaged 6. affected 7. flying 8. sleeping
三
1. There’s a great need to tell them at once that the meeting has been called off/ cancelled.
2. In order to keep wild animals away, we had the fire burning all night long.
3. It’s a shame that you should have got into trouble on that occasion.
4. When asked why he was absent from school, he dropped his head without a word.
5. He suggests the classroom be cleaned twice a day.
6. Only in this way can you solve the problem.
第 7 页 共 65 页 7. The children were not to blame.
8. What you said just now makes much sense.
1. 完形填空
阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最
佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数212 完成时间15分钟 难度***
Lang Lang went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. ―You need 1 ,‖ his
father said. ―But if you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.‖
What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him. As a nine-year-old
boy Lang Lang was badly 2 . He decided that he didn’t want to be a 3 any more. For
the next two weeks he didn’t touch the piano. 4 , his father didn’t push, but waited.
Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to play some holiday songs. He didn’t
want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano key, he 5 that he could show others that he
had talent after all.
In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition, when it was 6 that Lang Lang
had won, he was too 7 to hold back his tears. Soon it was clear that he couldn’t stay in
China forever—he had to play on the world’s big 8 . In 1997 Lang Lang 9 again, this
time to Philadelphia, U. S. There he spent Two years practicing. After his 10 performance at
Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出) in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started pouring
in. Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets him shine.
1. A. exercise B. fortune C. knowledge D. wealth
2. A. hurt B. weakened C. ruined D. frightened
3. A. singer B. pianist C. conductor D. player
4. A. Hopefully B. Patiently C. Wisely D. Painfully
5. A. seemed B. admitted C. noticed D. realized
6. A. told B. mentioned C. announced D. recognized
7. A. excited B. encouraged C. shocked D. satisfied
8. A. conceits B. tours
C. competitions D. stages
9. A. started . left C. moved D. performed
10. A. successful B. cheerful C. respectful D. meaningful
答案
本文主要讲述了一位钢琴家成功之路的感人故事。
1. B 下文说―如果你不努力幸运就不会到来‖因此上文是―你需要幸运‖。
2. A 上文老师的话伤了朗朗hurt表示伤了感情或身体weaken意为减弱ruin意为毁坏
frighten吓倒都不符合语境。
23. B 受到伤害的直接做法就是不再想做钢琴家了。
4. C 朗朗两个星期没练琴而爸爸没有督促只是等。下文中讲到了爸爸终于等到了要听
的话所以爸爸的做法是明智的(wisely)。
5. D 老师的话伤害了他使他不再练琴但当他的手再放在琴键上时他就意识到(realize)
他有能力向别人展示他最终还是有天赋的。
26. C 当宣布(announced)朗朗获胜时他太激动(excited)忍不住流出泪水。
27. A 见第26题解析。
28. D 他不能永远呆在中国他要到世界的大舞台(stage)上演奏。
第 8 页 共 65 页 29. C 1997年朗朗又搬家了这次是去了美国。
30. A 由下文的Lincoln Center和Carnegie Hall特邀演出接踵而至说明他的演出很成功。
2. 语法填空
阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
字数178 完成时间9分钟 难度**
In the past, there lived a foolish man in a small kingdom called Zheng. One day he wanted
to buy 31 a pair of new shoes. He measured his feet with a ruler first and wrote down his
size. 32 he was in such a hurry to set out 33 he left it at home.
When he arrived at 34 shoe shop, he felt in the pocket only 35 (find) that it was
not there. So he said apologetically, "I have left the measurement at home and don't know the size.
I'll fetch it in one minute." 36 these words he hurried off as fast as his legs could carry
him.
He ran back home, found it and then to the shop again. But still 37 took him quite a
while and the shop was already 38 (close) then. He had gone to all this trouble for nothing
and did not get his shoes.
Then someone asked him with 39 (curious), ―Did you buy the shoes for yourself or
someone 40 ?‖ ― For myself, of course." he answered. "Then why don't you try the shoes on
by yourself?‖
答案
31. himself。 反身代词作间接宾语从后文知道是给他自己买一双新鞋。
32. But。根据上下文逻辑关系这里应该用表示转折的连词。
33. that。引出结果状语从句与前面such搭配连用。
34. a
。第一次提到该鞋店应该用不定冠词。
35. to find。only与不定式连用用作结果状语。意为―结果发现‖。
36. With。with these words说完这些话。
37. it。指代前面他回家取measurement先前所量脚的尺寸这件事。
38. closed。过去分词作表语。
39. curiosity。 词形转化此处应该用名词作介词with的宾语。
40. else。考查else的用法。
3. 信息匹配
阅读下列应用文及相关信息并按照要求匹配信息。
以下是世界各地一些大学的简介
A. John Douglas University-- Located in the United States, this small university is well known for
it's low cost and excellent science education.
B. Oxford University--Located in England, this is one of the world's oldest and most famous
universities. The rich history and beautiful scenery comes at a high cost, but the quality of the
classes is excellent.
C. Brown College-- This three year technical school is located in Australia. It' s a very modem
campus, which opened only two years ago. The courses focus mainly on computers and
multimedia.
D. Saint Francis University-- This religious university is located in the United States, and asks that
all students have a good knowledge of religion and American history. The school isn't the
most modern, but it offers scholarships to poor students who wish to study but can't pay.
第 9 页 共 65 页 E. Concordia University--This comprehensive university is popular with students who wish to
pursue further studies after having completed their undergraduate work. The campus has more
than 25,000 students.
F. Delta College-- This online school offers many degree programs through correspondence, so
students can work at home on their free time for their degree. The cost is moderate, but the
convenience is worthwhile for many.
以下是一些学生的情况和求学想法的简介请匹配学生所感兴趣的学校。
41. Michael is a young student who has always received excellent grades, but his family may
not be able to pay for his studies, they are hoping he can receive financial aid somehow.
42. Sarah comes from a wealthy family, so money isn't a problem. She loves history and hopes to
get the best education possible.
43. David is married, and must work to support his family. He hopes to get a higher education to
improve his salary.
44. Rachel loves computers and hopes to find a job in the information technology field. She lives
in London and would love to travel abroad for her studies.
45. Johnson has completed a bachelor degree in economics, and wants to continue his studies so
that he can someday teach at a famous university.
答案
41D [解析]从Michael的家庭情况来看他需要奖学金的资助因此D项符合他的需求。
42B [解析]Sarah家庭富裕喜欢历史
追求最好的教育故选B项。
43F [解析]David已婚他要养活一家人不能去上大学但是可以通过网络来接受教育。
Delta College刚好能满足他的要求。
44C [解析]生活在伦敦的Rachel喜欢电脑想找到一份与信息技术有关的工作他还想出
国留学因此C项符合她要求。
45E [解析]Concordia University是一所多层次大学录取想进修深造的学生继续他们的
学业这刚好符合Johnson的要求。
4. 基础写作
假设你是李华你所在学校拟在下周开一个―如何高效地学习英语‖的讲座。请你根据以
下要点给史密斯教授写一封信邀请他给学生做这次讲座。信的内容包括
讲座目的让学生了解英语学习策略
讲座内容如何高效学习英语如何提高学习英语的兴趣如何自主学习
讲座时间1小时30分钟左右。
[写作要求)
1必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。
2将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文使用必要的连接词。
3开头语与结束语已给出不计入句子总数。
4参考词汇策略strategy。
Dear Professor Smith
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
第 10 页 共 65 页 _________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________
[答案]
Dear Professor Smith,
Our school is planning to have a lecture on how to learn English effectively for
middle school students next week and I'm writing to ask you to come and give a talk on
English learning strategies. It will help us understand how to learn English in effective ways
and also increase our interest in learning it, thus making us learn it actively. Do you think
one and a half hours will be enough for such a lecture? Please let me know as soon as
possible so that I can make arrangement.
Looking forward to seeing you and enjoying the talk.
With best wishes .
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 2 The United Kingdom 一、语言要点
I单元要点预览旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点
词
汇
部
分
词语
辨析
1. divide/separate 2. puzzle/confuse
3.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel 4.influence
/affect/effect
词形
变化
1. convenience n.便利方便,
适合
convenient adj.便利的,
方便的
conveniently adv.便利地
2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力 attractive adj. 吸引人
的,有魅力的
attract v. 吸引
3. construct v.建造,构造,建立 construction n..建筑,建设
4. arrange v. 安排,协商 arrangement n. 排列,安排
5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中 collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品
6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地, unfair adj. 不公平的
7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示 suggestion n. 提议, 意见, 暗示,
重点
8. consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致
第 11 页 共 65 页 单词
9. clarify v.澄清, 阐明
10. convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具、
11. influence n.& vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事)
12. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的,
13. arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商
14. delight n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜
重点
词组
take the place of代替,取代
break down损坏跨压倒分解
leave out省去,遗漏
重点句子
1. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to
describe the four countries.
2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived
and died in London.
重点语法 过去分词做宾语补足语
词性变化 旨在提供语法填空所需材料
1. convenience n.便利方便,适合 convenient adj.便利的,方便的 conveniently adv.便利地
2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力 attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的 attract v. 吸引
3. construct v.建造,构造,建立 construction n..建筑,建设
4. arrange v. 安排,协商 arrangement n. 排列,安排
5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中 collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品
6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地, unfair adj. 不公平的
7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示 suggestion n. 提议, 意见, 暗示,
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) These meals are quick and _________ to prepare. We provide these meals for the _____ of the
customers. (convenience)
2) What ________ me first was that there is a beautiful house with an ____________ garden.(attraction)
3) They had an _________ that the children would spend their holiday abroad.(arrange)
4) The classic music _________ his childhood, and he thought that listening to the music has a calming
_________ on him. (influence)
5) A new city of Wenchuan is still under __________, although it was ________ a half year
ago.(construct)
6) At the whole classmates’________, the head teacher ________ they should go camping this weekend.
(suggest)
keys: 1) convenient; convenience 2) attracted; attractive 3) arrangement 4) influenced; influence 5)
construction; constructed 6) suggestion; suggested
V 重点词组 旨在提供综合运用所
需材料
1.take the place of代替,取代
[典例]
1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.将来天然气会代替汽油
成为主要的能源。
2) I’ll take the place of MrLin next week=I’ll take MrLin's place next week
第 12 页 共 65 页 下周我将代替林老师。
2. break down损坏跨压倒分解
[经典例句]
1) The bridge broke down桥塌了。
2) The engine broke down发动机坏了。
3) He has broken down from overwork他因工作过度而累垮了。
4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen水可以分解为氢和氧。
5) The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious
pollution再建一个化工厂的计划失败了因为这将引起严重的污染。
3. leave out省去,遗漏
[典例]
1) You have left out the most important word in this sentence
你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。
2) Don't leave me out when you invite people to your party
当你邀请人们去参加晚会时别把我漏掉了。
重点句子 旨在提供句子结构等所需材料
1. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the
four countries.
没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。
[解释]There is no need to do没有必要做某事
There is no doubt that ……是毫无疑问的
[练习]汉译英
1) 我们有必要再去那一趟吗?
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________
2) 没必要给他写封信告知这个消息.
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________
Keys:
1) Is there any need for us to go there again?
2) There is no need to write to him and inform him the news.
1. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and
died in London.
这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过而且在伦敦去世.
[解释] It is/seems/…that …从句用虚拟语气由―should+v.原形‖构成
[典例]
1) It is strange that my mother should agree with me.真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。
2) It was strange that my mother should have agreed with me. 真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。
[练习]翻译
1 真奇怪,他竟然考试不及格.
第 13 页 共 65 页 _______________________________________________________________________________
___________
2 似乎很奇怪他能够通过触摸判断花的种类。
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________
Key: 1)It’s strange that he should fail the exam. 2) It seemed strange that he could tell the different
kinds of flower by touching.
二、课文要点
1课文
词汇等填空旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空注意单词拼写和词语用法
The United Kingdom 1 由…组成 four countries: England, 2 , Scotland and
Northern Ireland, 3 is known to the world in a flag 4 (call) the Union Jack. The four
countries do work together in some areas, but they have developed different 5 (教育的)
and legal systems. England, the largest of the four countries, is 6 (大致) divided into three
zones. Its capital, 7 , has been influenced by the invaders of England, and you will find
8 greatest historical treasure in it.
答案1. consists of 2. Wales 3. which 4. called 5. educational 6. roughly 7. London
8. the
2课文大意概括 旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力
阅读课文试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。
从短文中我们得知联合王国由四个国家英格兰威尔士苏格兰和北爱尔兰组成。它
还介绍了英国和伦敦并说明英格兰文化如何受到入侵者的影响。
From the passage we know
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___
答案From the passage we know the United Kingdom consists of four countries: England, Wales,
Scotland and Northern Ireland. It also gives us a brief introduction of England and London, and
explains how the culture of England was influenced by its invaders
3课文佳句背诵与仿写 旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力
1【原句】The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections,
theatres, parks and buildings.
[模仿要点] 将两个简单句合并成一句并很好地运用with + N. 作定语。
【模仿】1.作为奥运项目射击稳步发展1896年奥运会只有三个项目现今有17项。
(NMET2008)
_______________________________________________________________________________
___
答案As an Olympic sport, shooting has been developing steadily with only three events in 1896
but 17 events at the moment.
【模仿】2. 如收门票需建大门围墙会影响城市形象。
_______________________________________________________________________________
___
答案With entrance fees charged, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do
harm to the appearance of the city
第 14 页 共 65 页 2【原句】There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe
the four countries.
[模仿要点] 句子结构there is no need to do sth
【模仿】1 你没有必要花很多时间做英语练习而不加思考。
_________________________________________________________________________
______
___
答案There is no need to spend much of your spare time doing English exercises without think of
their rules.
【模仿】2 我们没有必要再争论学生该不该上网我们所要做的应该是充分使用网络来扩
大我们的知识而尽量避免它的负面影响。
_______________________________________________________________________________
___
答案There is no need to debate /quarrel/ discuss any more whether students should surf the
Internet or not. What we should do now is to make good use of the net to increase our knowledge
and try to avoid its bad effect.
3【原句】Now when people refer to England you find Wakes included as well.
[模仿要点] 句子结构when … you will find sb included as well
【模仿1】 当人们谈到我们班的高材生时你会发现汤姆也包括其中。
_______________________________________________________________________________
___
答案Now when people refer to the top students in our class, you will find Tom included as well.
Li Ping’s name , I think, must be mentioned as well.
【模仿2】 当老师表语哪些工作出色的人时我敢说你会发现姆也包括其中。
_______________________________________________________________________________
___
答案When the teacher praises the whose who do well in their jobs, I dare say, you will find Tom
included as well.
【单词和词汇检测】
Unit 2 The United Kingdom 一。单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)
1. The common interests u_________________the two countries.
2. The class ___________________of (组成)56 members.
3. Our class is d_______________into two groups during the discussion.
4. What he said in the meeting p______________________all of us.
5. The bad ______________(影响)of the flood is that no people are deard to swim in that river.
6. The c_______________of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village.
7. Her beautiful singing drew the a_____________of the professor.
8. The film"Hero"has much a________________for the youth.
第 15 页 共 65 页 9. The habit of c____________________stamps benifit him a lot.
10. The_________________(工业) area of this area made more pollution to the air compared
with agricultural area.
11. If something is done for your c_____________, it is done in a way that is suitable or useful
for you.
12. An a_____________is something that people can go for interest or enjoyment, for example a
famous building.
13. A p_______________is a question, game or toy which you have to think about carefully in
order to answer it correctly.
14. U______________is a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or
organization such as the police, the army, etc.
15. Most advertisements work through________________(暗示).
16. We are_____________(感到激动) to hear a wonderfu
l piece of news that the people lived in
the mainland can go to visit Taiwan in the near future.
17. The second Children's Palace of Guangzhou sits in _________________(极好的)location by
the side of Pearl River.
18. The government is__________(辩论) the new adjustment of Guangzhou's district.
19. Some parents considered that some of their children's friends to be a
bad________________(影响) to their children.
20. There are plans to______________(建造) a new road bridge across the river to ease the
traffic problems in this area.
二短语翻译
1将……分成_____________________
2英国国旗_________________________
3省去漏掉_______________________
4令人吃惊的是____________________
5脱离_________________________
三、完成句子
1. Why you debate this wonderful opportunity so carefully is a ______(困惑) to me.
第 16 页 共 65 页 2. The ________ _______ ________tigers (老虎保护工程)will be launched after the meeting.
3. She is good at ____________flowers(插花).
4. If you continue working like that, your body will________ _________(垮下来).
5. Their____________(婚礼) will__________ _____________(举行) in May.
6这道数学题把小明给难住了无论他怎么努力也无法计算出正确的答案.
This maths problem ___________Xiaoming. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't
_________ ___________ the right answe
7世界上最著名的教堂之一西敏寺是英国的旅游胜地。
Westminster Abbey, ________is one of the most famous churches in the world, is the
___________ ______________ of Britain,
8陈水扁想把台湾从中国分裂出去的企图永远不可能得逞。
Chen Shuibian's attempt to __________Taiwan ________ ___________China could not be
achieved forever.
9未来地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车成为人们的主要交通工具。
The underground will_______ _______ _______ _______the bus to become the main vehicle
for the people in the future.
10国际社会正在讨论关于如何惩治伊拉克前总统萨达姆(Sadamm)。
The international society ______ _________ ________ the punishment for the former Iraqi
president Sadam.
11初升的朝阳看起来很美但是西下的夕阳看起来更美。
The_________sun looks beautiful and the sun________ in the west looks even more beautiful.
12十年以后他们第二次来广州发现广州变化很大。
Ten years later they came to Guangzhou ______ _____ _____ ________ and found
Guangzhou greatly changed.
13小李环顾四周发现有一个人正把手插入一个乘客的口袋里。
Xiao Li _________ _________and caught a man _________ his hand into the pocket of a
passenger.
14在我四周的范围内除了沙漠以外没有任何的东西只能看见一棵树。
For miles around me, there wa
s nothing but a desert, with a single tree ______ _________.
15在我们搬近新房子以前我们准备(请人)安装电话。
第 17 页 共 65 页 Before we______ _______ the new house, we are going to get our telephone __________..
16. 我们没有必要再浪费时间讨论去哪儿度假了因为计划已取消了.
There is ______ __________ that we'll waste time discussing where to go for our holiday, for
the plan has been ____________.
17. 绍兴被人称作中国的威尼斯。
Shaoxing is __________ _____________ as China's "Venice".
18. 很使我感到高兴的是父亲给我买了一台电脑作为生日礼物。
__________ to my joy, Father bought me a computer _______ a birthday gift
19. 托尼踢足球时他的腿受伤了。
Tonny ________one of his legs _______when playing football.
20. 今天下午教室里竟然一个人也没有真是奇怪。
_______ _______ __________that there shouldn't have been any student in the classroom.
参考答案
Unit 2
一。1. united 2. consists 3. divided 4. puzzled 5. influence 6. convenience
7. attention 8. attraction 9. collecting 10. industrial 11. convenience
12. attraction 13. puzzle 14. uniform 15. suggestion 16. thrilled
17. splendid 18. debating 19.influence 20. constract
二。1. divide…into 2. The Union Jack 3. leave out 4. to one’s surprise
5. break away from
三。 1. puzzle 2. project of protecting 3. arranging 4. break down
5. wedding take place 6. puzzle ; work out 7. which; tourist attraction
8. break away from 9. take the place of 10. are debating about 11. rising; setting
12. for the second time 13. looked around; putting 14. in sight 15. moved to
; installed 16. no need; cancelled 17. referred to 18. Much; as
19. had hurt 20. It was strange
三、单元自测 、
1完形填空
阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最
第 18 页 共 65 页 佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数181 完成时间14分钟 难度***
The legal age for smoking in Japan is 20 and as the country' s 570,000 tobacco vending
machines ( 自动售货机) prepare for a July regulation requiring them to ensure buyers are not
minors, a company has developed a 21 to identify age by studying facial features.
By having the customer look into a digital camera 22 to the machine, Fujitaka Co's
system will 23 facial characteristics, such as wrinkles surrounding the eyes, bone structure
and skin sags (松弛), to the facial data of over 100,000 people, Hajime Yamamoto, a company
spokesman said.
"With face 24 , so long as you've got some change and you are an adult, you can buy
cigarettes like before. The problem of 25 borrowing (identification) cards to purchase
cigarettes could be 26 as well,"
Yamamoto said.
But due to concerns about its accuracy, the facial identification method has yet to be
27 .
Yamamoto said the system could 28 identify about 90 percent of the 29 , with
the remaining 10 percent sent to a "grey zone" for minors that look 30 , and baby-faced
adults, where they would be asked to insert their driving license.
21. A. system B. machine C. program D. monitor
22. A. added B. attached C. covered D. devoted
23. A. prefer B. adjust C. lead D. compare
24. A. features B. structure C. recognition D. expression
25. A. students B. youths C. adults D. minors
26. A. avoided B. clarified C. raised D. improved
27. A. corrected B. approved C. updated D. spread
28. A. completely B. correctly C. specifically D. partly
29. A. smokers B. sellers C. lookers-on D. users
30. A. older B. younger C. wiser D. nicer
答案
21. A。从第二段及最后一段第一句可以判断一家日本公司研制出一套年龄识别体系。
22. B。attach to 所附的―附在机器上的数码相机‖。其他三个选项不符合语境。
23. D。compare ... to ... ―系统将面部特征与十万多人的面部数据进行对比‖。其他三个选项动
词尽管可以和to连用但不符合语境。
24. C。features 特征structure 构造recognition 识别expression表情选项C符合语境。
25. D。从文章第一句及最后一句可以判断。minor未成年人本文首句提到吸烟的合法年龄
是20岁自动售货 机要确保购买者不是未成年人。
26. A。年龄识别系统可以避免未成年人借用身份证购买香烟的问题。clarify澄清。
27. B。因涉及到准确性问题这套面部识别方法还有待批准。
28. B。该系统能正确识别出约90%的使用者。
29. D。从第一段to ensure buyers are not minors判断该系统识别的是使用自动售货机购买
香烟者。故选users。
30. A。从baby-faced adults可得提示。有10%的长相显老的未成年人和娃娃脸的成年人进入
―灰色地带‖。
2. 语法填空
阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的
第 19 页 共 65 页 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
字数182 完成时间9分钟 难度****
For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some minor 31 (treat)
during my travel in other cities. It was the 32 (sad) moment of my life, I think, because
nobody would come to the hospital to visit me. 33 patients had family or friends to visit
them during the visiting hours I felt really alone. 34 is it possible that out of a whole world
full of people, 35 would come to visit me for just an hour? The answer in my case was
simple. With a bit of medication (药物治疗), I was back in the stream of life again. But I 36
(leave) with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly. 37 knows how many others
that lie in the hospital with nobody 38 (visit) them or give a kind word of comfort? I had
this wonderful idea of forming 39 organization in cities around the world, getting to
hospitals to visit the patients who never get a visit and someone local could drop 40 with a
smile and a kind word. Wouldn't it be nice and relatively easy to do?
答案
31.treatments。本空前面的minor是一个形容词它暗示了本空应填入一个名词。Treat(治疗)
的名词形式是treatment。此外本空前面的形容词some暗示了所填的名词应用复数形
式。
32. saddest。本空考查形容词的最高级形式的用法。而且前面有定冠词the提示根据句子
意思应该选择saddest。
33. Other。考查other做形容词的用法此时other意为―其他的另外的‖。
34. How。考查疑问词的用法。
35. nobody。根据上下文我们可以知道没有任何人来探望作者本人。
36. was left。be left with a thought是一个固定的搭配意为―产生……的一个想法‖。
37. Who。考查疑问词的用法。这句话是个特殊疑问句根据句子意思可知需要选who。
38. to visit。考查with的复合结构。
39. an。本空填入一个不定冠词表示泛指。
40. in / by / round。本空考查短语drop in / by / round的用法其意思为顺便访问顺便进
入。
3.阅读理解每小题2分满分10分
阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
词数424 完成时间8分钟 难度***
Healthy relationships are fun and make you feel good about yourself. The relationships that
you make in your teenage years will be a special pan of your life. They will teach you some of the
most important lessons about who you are. This may help you understand different kinds of
relationships, what makes each relationship special, and how to communicate in a positive way.
What makes a relationship healthy?
Communication and Sharing: The most important part of any healthy relationship between
two people is being able to talk and listen to each other. You and the other person can find out
what your common interests are. You can share your feelings with the other person and trust that
he or she will be there to listen to you and support you. In healthy relationships, people don't lie.
Communication is based on honesty and trust. By listening carefully and sharing your thoughts
and feelings with other people, you show them that they play an important part in your life.
Respect and Trust: In healthy relationships, you learn to respect and trust important people in
第 20 页 共 65 页 your life. Disagreements may still happen, but you learn to stay calm and talk about how you feel.
Talking calmly helps you to understand the real reason for not getting along. It makes it much
easier to figure out how to fix it. In healthy relationships, working through disagreements often
makes the relationship stronger. In healthy relationships, people respect each other for who they
are. This includes respecting and listening to yourself and your feelings so you can set boundaries
and feel comfortable. You will fred that you learn to understand experiences and feelings of others
as well as having them understand your experiences and feelings.
How do I know that I have a healthy relationship with someone
You know that you are in a healthy relationship with someone because you feel good about
yourself when you are around that person. Unhealthy relationships can make you feel sad, angry,
scared, or worried.
Healthy peer relationships involve an equal amount of giving and taking in the relationship.
In unhealthy relationships, there is an unfair balance. You may often feel that you are giving the
other person more attention than that he or she gives to you.
You should feel safe around the other person and feel that you can trust him or her with your
secrets. In a healthy relationship, you like to spend time with the other person, instead of feeling
that you have to spend time with him or her.
41. The lessons you learn about the relationships in your teenage years may help you understand
the following EXCEPT _________.
A. different kinds of relationships
B. different kinds of people and occasions
C. how to communicate in a positive way
D. what makes each relationship special
42. To have a healthy relationship, you shouldn't _________.
A. talk and listen to each other
B. have common interests
C. disagree and quarrel with each other
D. take as much as you give
43. When disagreements happen, you learn to stay calm because __________.
A. talking calmly helps you to understand the real reason for not getting along
B. talking calmly makes it much easier to figure out how to fix them
C. working through disagreements often makes the relationship stronger
D. all of the above
44. Which of the following relationships is healthy?
A. You feel upset when you are around someone.
B. You like to talk to someone and listen to him or her.
C. Giving without taking.
D. You feel that you have to spend time with him or her.
45. The passage implies that __________.
A. it's easy to establish a good relationship with someone
B. you don't need to give anything to make relationships healthy
C. healthy relationships need money, tim
e, energy and care
D. mutual respect and trust lead to strong relationships
答案
第 21 页 共 65 页 41B细节判断题。由第一段最后一句可知。
42C细节理解题。从第三段第五句可知。
43D细节推断题。从第三段第二、三句可知
44B细节理解题。从最后一段可知。
45D综合推理题。由全文可知。
4.读写任务
阅读下面的短文然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Hi, I am Jane. I like the book named The Story of My Life by Helen Keller, which is the most
influential book in my life. It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout. Helen Keller
was once in deep despair in her childhood, but finally she decided to overcome her physical
defects and live happily. Furthermore, she showed great patience in her long and hard learning
period. I have learned, above all, three lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the
road to success is to face hardships bravely. Maybe you are born under a star yet you can stand a
better chance than others. It is therefore important that you screw up your courage when courage
is needed. Second, the destruction of part of her senses did not prevent her from learning: on the
contrary, she had made continual efforts to go deeper into the realm of knowledge, and her
perseverance had thus helped her overcome many handicaps. Third, she advised that we should
make the most of our sense-organs as if we would lose them soon because in this way we would
observe the world more carefully than ever before.
The book is inspiring in that it is one brimming over with the unbending will of a gallant
woman set with seemingly insurmountable (adj.不可克服的) difficulties. I hope I can be as
courageous as she.
[写作内容]
你的英语老师在上英语口语课时要求同学们每人就―影响我一生的一本书‖的话题进行
讨论你参加讨论。听完Jane的发言之后请你以―The Most Influential Book in My Life‖为
题准备一份发言稿。内容包括以下内容
1以约30个词概括Jane的发言要点
2然后以约120个词谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书内容包括
1)这本书令你印象最深的是什么? 2)这本书如何影响你的人生? 3)你的感想。
[写作要求]
1作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得
直接引用原文中的句子标题自定。
2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确语言规范内容合适篇章连贯。
[写作辅导]
1写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词印象impression影响affecthave influence on
sthhave an effect on sth
2本文的概要必须包
含以下要点I like the book named The Story of My Life by Helen
Keller,
which is the most influential book in my life./The book is inspiring.../It is filled with courage,
struggle and faith throughout./I hope I can be as courageous as she.
3本文要注意概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。
文章是谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书属于评论性文字和结论性的观点故用一般现在时或
一般将来时态较为合理。
第 22 页 共 65 页 _______________________________________________________________________________
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[答案]
The Most Influential Book in My Life
Jane gives us the outline of the book, The Story of My Life by Helen Keller. The book is
filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout, which affects Jane's life most influentially, and
she expects herself to be courageous as Helen Keller.
Books really have good or bad influence on one's growth. To me, the book named Monkey
King by Wu Chengen is the most influential book in my life. The Monkey King, Sun Wukong, had
a bitter experience of helping his master overcome a great many difficulties in order to get good
results. In fact, Failure is a common thing in life. But there are different attitudes towards failure.
Years ago, I had a bad attitude towards my failure. However, I have had a good attitude towards
failure since I read the book. Now, I don't mind failure because it isn't indeed a bad matter, which
tells us how to approach our goal. Whenever I am faced with great difficulties, I never say easily,
"I will give up!"
Good books are both important and beneficial to the character development and personal
growth of the young people. This is what I have got from my experience.
Unit3 Life in future 语言要点
单元要点预览旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点
词
汇
部
分
词语
辨析
1. surrounding/ environment 2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon
词形
变化
1.settlement n. 定居解决 settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居
2. surrounding n. 周围的事物
环境
surround v. 包围, 围绕
3. press v. 按压逼迫 pressure n. 压, 压力,
4.require v. 需要要求命令 requirement n. 需要要求命令
重点
单词
1. private adj.私