网球知识大讲堂——网球常用语中英文对照https://www.doczj.com/doc/864253639.html,2008年05月20日10:57进入复兴论坛来源：https://www.doczj.com/doc/864253639.html, 一.场地器械用语
网球场: tennis court 球网: net
网柱: net-post 单打支柱: singles stick
底线: base line 边线: side line
单打边线: singles side line 双打边线: doubles side line
发球线: service line 发球区: service court
中点: centre mark 发球中线: centre service line
左发球区:the left service court 右发球区:the right service court
中心拉带: strap 看台: stand
中场: midcourt 硬地球场: hard court
草地球场: grass court 土地球场: clay court
红土球场: red clay court 练习场: practice court
比赛场: match court 单打球场: singles court
双打球场: doubles court 固定物: permanent fixtures
塑胶球场: synthetic court 沥青球场: asphalt court
水泥球场: concret court 毯式球场: carpet court
挡网: back and side stops 记分牌: scoreboard
发球器: ball machines 网球墙: tennis wall
网球: ball 穿弦机: tennis stringer
推水器: court squeegee 避震器: vibration dampening device
球夹: ball clip 缠把: grip
网球拍: racket 拍颈: throat
拍面: racket face 大拍面: oversize
中拍面: midplussize 中拍面: midsize
拍柄: handle 拍柄粗细: grip size
甜点: sweet spot 网球鞋: tennis shoes
网球帽: cap 网球裙: skirt
拍弦: string 拍框: frame
拍弦的磅数: tension 力量级别: power level
击球类型: stroke s t yle 旋转速度: swing speed
硬度: stiffness 控制: control
平衡点: balance 拍弦类型: string pattern
横穿弦: crosses 竖穿弦: mains
拍头尺寸: head size 球拍长度: length
拍框厚度: construction 材料构成: composition
碳纤维: graphite 玻璃纤维: fiberglass
钛金属: titaniom
二.技术用语
握拍法: grip 东方式握拍: eastern grip
西方式握拍: western grip 大陆式握拍: continented grip
正手击球: fore hand 反手击球: back hand
正手挥拍: forehand swings 单手反手击球: one-hander backhand 反手挥拍: backhand swings 双手反手击球: two-hander backhand 环状引拍: circular backswing 直线引拍: flat backswing
平击球: flat 抽球: drive
上旋球: top spin 下旋球: back spin
发球: service or serve 抛球: ball toss
炮弹式发球: cannon ball 第一发球: first serve
第二发球: second serve 截击: volley
正手截击: forehand volley 反手截击: backhand volley
高压球: overhead smash 挑高球: deferssive lab
接发球: received 正手削球: slice forehand
反手削球: slice backhand 正手上旋球:forehand top spin 正手平击球: forehand flat 正手下旋球:forehand back spin 反手上旋球: backhand top spin 反手平击球: backhand flat 反手下旋球: backhand back spin 放小球: drop shot
直线球: down the line shot 斜线球: crosscourt shot
击球点: contact point 长球: long ball
深球: deep ball 击落地球: ground stroke
击反弹球: half volley 进攻: attack
落点: placement 攻击球: forcing shot
开放式站位: open stance 关闭式站位: closed stance
随挥: finish 步法: foot work
转体: nip rotation 拍面角度: vertical face
上网型球员: net player 底线型球员: base-line player
三.国际网球组织和赛事用语
国际网球联合会: International Tennis Federation ( ITF )
国际男子职业网球协会: Association Tennis Professional ( ATP ) 国际女子职业网球协会: Women's Tennis Association ( WTA ) 温布尔顿大赛: Wimblendon
美国公开赛: U.S. Open
法国公开赛: French Open
澳洲公开赛: Austria Open
戴维斯杯: Davis Cup
联合会杯: Federation Cup
霍普曼杯: Hopmen Cup
超九赛: Super 9.
大满贯: Grand Slam
锦标赛: Championship
四.比赛和裁判用语
脚误: foot fault 犯规: fault shot
发球直接得分: ace 发球失误: fault
双误: double fault 重发: let
擦网: net 重赛: replay
发球无效: the let in service 活球期: ball in play
失分: to lose point 得分: to win point
压线球: ball falls on line 出界: out
没看见: unsighted 手势: hands signal
摔球拍: abuse of raquet 警告: warning
罚分: point penalty 两跳: not up
意外干扰: invasion 休息时间: rest period
身体触网: body touch 更换新球: ball change
挑边: toss 单局数:an add number of game
双局数: an even number of game 准备练习: warm-up
分: point 局: game
盘: set 局点: game point
盘点: set point 赛点: match point
破发点: break point 0分: love
15分: fifteen 30分: thirty
40分: forty 15平: fifteen all
平分: deuce 占先: advantage
发球占先: advantage server 接发球占先:advantage receiver 单打: singles 双打: doubles
混双: mixed doubles 交换发球: change service
交换场地: change sides 三盘两胜: the best of three
五盘三胜: the best of five 预赛: qualifying matches
第一轮: the first round 四分之一决赛: quarterfinals
半决赛: semifinals 决赛: final
平局决胜制: tiebreak 长盘制: advantage set
抢7局: tie-break 外卡: wild card ( WC )
种子选手: seeded players 正选选手: main draw players
轮空: bye 比赛开始前弃权: withdraw
比赛中弃权: retired ( RET ) 准备: ready
比赛开始: play ball 名次: ranking
主裁判: chair umpaire 司网裁判: net ,cord judge
司线员: linesmen 球童: ball boy (ball kids)
脚误裁判: foot fault judge 单打比赛:the singles game (men's,women's) 双打比赛: the doubles game 挑战赛: challenger
希望赛: futures 邀请赛: invitational match
卫星赛: satellite 元老赛: veterans' match
青少年赛: junior match 表演赛: exhibition
公开赛: open 友谊赛: friendly match
资格赛: qualifying competition 正选赛: main draw match
外围赛: qualifier match 国际排名: international ranking
国内排名: national ranking 赛制: tournament systems
循环赛制: singles round robin 淘汰制: elimination system
印刷中英文术语对照 Woodfree paper 書紙 Matt paper 啞粉紙 Glossy paper 光粉紙 1.GSM与LBS( pound)的转换： English paper grade to grammage conversion Grammage Paper Grade (LBS.) 44 gsm 30 lb. text 59 gsm 16 lb. bond, 40 lb. text 67 gsm 45 lb. text 89 gsm 24 lb. bond, 60 lb. text 104 gsm 70 lb. text 118 gsm 80 lb. text 148 gsm 67 lb. bristol, 100 lb. text 162 gsm 60 lb. cover 163 gsm 90 lb. index 176 gsm 65 lb. cover 178 gsm 80 lb. bristol 199 gsm 110 lb. index 216 gsm 80 lb. cover 219 gsm 100 lb. bristol 253 gsm 140 lb. index 263 gsm 120 lb. bristol
270 gsm 100 lb. cover 307 gsm 140 lb. bristol 308 gsm 170 lb. index 325 gsm 120 lb. cover 2.印刷品中英文对照 日历：calendar 台历：desk calendar 挂历：wall calendar 精装书: Case bound, hard bound, cloth bound, hardback, hardcover book 小册子:brochure 纸相架:Paper frame 纸板书: Board book 纸匣: paper tray 螺旋簿: spiral book 合订本：bound book 书芯纸印的封面。小册子的所有纸张（包括封面）采用同一类或相同克重的纸张，称为简装本（self-cover brochure）。 翻页书: flipbook 3.纸张中英文对照 铜版纸,又称涂布印刷纸:Coated Art Paper(or Board), Coated Woodfree; Art paper;Art printing pape;Copper printing paper 双铜纸: both sides coated art paper 亚粉纸: dull finished art paper,matt art paper
体育一般用语（sports terms）||sports 中国体育总会：All-China Sports Federation 东道国，举办国：host country 成绩公布牌：results board 代表团：delegation 代表团随员：attachē 报名：enter 报名表：entry form; entry blank 报名费：entry fee 报名截止日期：closing date for entries ( to ) 报名年龄限制：age limit on entry 盛会：a grand gathering 会徽：emblem 会旗：flag of the games 会歌：anthem of the games 点火仪式：flame-lighting ceremony 团体操：group callisthenics 大型团体操：mass callisthenics 邀请赛：invitational tournament 公开赛：open game 锦标赛：championship 联赛：league 循环赛：round robin 淘汰赛：elimination game 表演赛：exhibition game 大奖赛：grand prix (念/ p r i：/） 对抗赛：dual meet; dual match 选拔赛：try-out; selective trials 义赛：benefit 安慰赛：consolation match 元老赛：veteran's event 国际比赛：international tournament 预赛：heat; trial match 半决赛：semi-final heat 四分之一决赛：quarter final 裁判长：chief referee; head judge 裁判员：arbitrator 记分员：scorekeeper 记录员：recorder 司线员：linesman 广播员：mikester
鞋类专业术语中英文对照 目录： 鞋子种类 (2) 部位名称 (3) 材料名称 (4) 问题点描述 (6)
Sports shoes运动鞋 Casual shoes便鞋 Hiking shoes/Traveling shoes旅游鞋Slipper拖鞋 Sandals凉鞋 Boots马靴 Work shoes工作鞋 Beach Shoes沙滩鞋 Canvas shoes帆布鞋 Pumps单鞋/跟鞋 Climbing shoes登山鞋 Football shoes足球鞋 Jogging shoes慢跑鞋 Basketball shoes篮球鞋 Leisure shoes休闲鞋 Tennis shoes网球鞋 Baseball shoes棒球鞋 Aerobic shoes舞蹈鞋 Leather shoes皮鞋 Sandal凉鞋 flip-flops 夹脚/人字拖 Slippers拖鞋 Sneakers平板鞋/旅游鞋 ballet shoes芭蕾舞鞋 Moccasin 鹿皮鞋 Patent leather shoes 漆皮皮鞋 Boot 靴子 Bootie短靴 Clog 木拖鞋 galosh, overshoe 套鞋 Walking Shoes步行鞋 Artificial leather/PU人造皮革 healthy shoes, healthcare shoes保键鞋，健康鞋 Safety shoes 安全鞋 High heel高跟鞋 Skateboard滑板鞋 Skating shoes滑冰鞋 Grass-sliding shoes 滑草鞋 Skiing shoes 滑雪鞋 Orthopedic shoe矫正鞋 Cotton shoes棉鞋Racing shoes 跑鞋 dress shoes 时装鞋 fashion shoes 精致鞋（装饰鞋，盛装鞋）plastic shoes塑料，塑胶鞋 children shoes童鞋 Cement shoes冷粘鞋 Injection shoes注塑鞋 Vulcanized shoes硫化鞋 Snow boots 雪地靴 Cork slipper 软木拖 Croco shoes 花园鞋 鞋子种类(shoes variety)
足球相关的英文词汇 足球运动football;soccer;association football;socker;footy 世界杯足球锦标赛World Cup(Soccer Tournament);FIFA World Cup 世界杯决赛World Cup Finals 世界女子足球锦标赛Women’s World Cup 朱尔斯·雷米特杯 Jules Rimet Cup 5人足球five-a-side;futsal 7人足球seven-a-side 足球暴力soccer violence;riot;hooliganism 足球运动员 football/soccer player;footballer;booter 足球队 football/soccer team;eleven 队员(守门员除外)field player 后卫线back line 后卫fullback/back;rear defender 左/右后卫left/right back 前卫线link line 前卫half/halfback 边前卫wing/outside half 左/右前卫left/right half 中前卫center half 双中前卫twin center halves 自由中卫free man/back;spare man;libero 清道夫(＝自由中卫)sweeper 盯人中卫 stopper 拖后前卫deep-lying halfback;policeman 锋线forward line 前锋forward;spearhead;lineman 双前锋twin forwards 靠前的前锋spearhead forward 边锋winger;wing;wing forward;outside;outside forward 左边锋/左翼left wing/winger/flank;outside left 右边锋/左翼right wing/winger/flank;outside right 内锋inside (forward);inner 左/右内锋inside left/right 拖后内锋withdrawn striker 中锋center forward 双中锋double center forwards;double spearheads 拖后中锋withdrawn/deep-lying center forward 攻击手striker 中场队员midfielder;midfield player;link(man) 前腰attacking midfielder
单杠horizontal bar 双杠parallel bars 高低杠uneven bars 平衡木balance beam 吊环rings; swinging rings 跳马vaulting horse 鞍马pommelled horse 跳箱box horse 跳板springboard 自由体操free exercise; floor exercise 软体操calisthenics 健美操"fitness exercise, bodybuilding exercise" 藤圈操hoop exercise 哑铃操dumb-bell exercise 徒手操free-hand exercise 规定动作compulsory exercise 自选动作optional exercise 垫上运动mat exercise 叠罗汉pyramid 难度difficulty 协调harmony 优美elegance 准确accuracy 熟练well-executed
手倒立handstand 头倒立headstand 劈叉splits 分腿straddle 摆动swing 转体turn; twist; pirouette 腾翻somersault 助跑approach run 引体向上pull-up; chin up 俯卧撑push-up 满分full score 加分bonus point 武术traditional Chinese combat exercise；fighting arts; martial arts; wushu 猴拳monkey boxing 戟halberd; halbert 剑rapier 九节鞭nine-section whip 流星锤meteor hammer 枪术spearplay 青龙刀falchion 拳法fist position 软兵器soft weapon 三节棍three-section cudgel 少林拳shaolin boxing
印刷专业用语 纸料： 260g粉灰260g grey back MC board 300g粉灰300g grey back MC board 350g粉灰350g grey back MC board 350g单粉咭(白芯/灰芯)350g single side coated board (white liner/grey liner) 350g双粉咭(白芯/灰芯)350g both sides coated board (white liner/grey liner) 80g书纸80g W/F PAPER 80g色书纸80g color W/FPAPER 157g双粉纸157g art paper 157g哑粉纸157g matt coated paper 防潮纸Moisture Proof paper 铜板不干胶Raflacoat self-adhesive 双铜纸glossy paper/ coated art paper 双胶纸offset paper 轻涂纸Light Weight Coated Paper 无光铜版纸matt art paper 光面铜版纸gloss paper 灰底白板卡纸CCNB的全称是Clay Coated News Back 牛底白板纸板CCKB(Clay Coated Kraft Back) 白底灰芯纸板CCWB(Clay Coated White Back)
铜板卡纸/白芯粉咭SBS(Solid Bleached Sulphate) 合成纸Synthetic paper 根据表面涂布情况SBS又分为单粉咭C1S(coated one side)和双粉咭 C2S(coated two sides)。根据表面涂布效果分为Matte(哑光纸)和Glossy(光面纸)。 坑纸: BEE-flute (125g牛咭+110g芯纸) WE-flute (140g白牛咭+110g芯纸) B3-flute (125g牛咭+115g芯纸) A3-flute (175g牛咭+115g芯纸) K3-flute (250g牛咭+115g芯纸) W3-flute (140g白牛咭+115g芯纸) A3B9-flute (175g牛咭+115g芯纸+125g牛咭+110g芯纸)K3B9-flute (250g牛咭+115g芯纸+125g牛咭+110g芯纸)印刷 印油Transparent ink 印光油Gloss Varnishing 印哑油Matt Varnishing 印专色Printed in spot color 表面处理 磨光Calendaring 磨光吸塑油Blister-calendaring varnish 过光油Varnishing
T ennis General T erms manager 经纪人instructor 教练，技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee，umpire （网球，棒球）裁判linesman，touch judge（橄榄球）裁判contestant，competitor，player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员，爱好者Enthusiast，fan 迷，爱好者favourite 可望取胜者（美作：favorite）outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛，锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground,field 场地pitch （足球、橄榄球）场地court 网球场team,side 队球tennis 草地球场grass court拍面blade of racket场外地区out court 中线centre service line木板场地wooden court拍柄handle of racker 网球衣tennis togs网柱pole网球鞋tennis shoes球面surface of ball 发球区service area发球得分ace水泥球场cement court 中心布带centre band单数局advantage（ad）court室内场地covered court 上网advance to the net控制落点得分球ace placement 发球佔先advantage in盘末平局advantage game接球佔先advantage out 再平分Again抽出角度来angle the drive上网approach the net 试图击球attempt a stroke沥青球场asphait court后场打法backcourt play 后场球员backcourt player后挡background反手握拍法backhand grip 反手扣杀backhand smash反手击球backhand左场区backhand court Wimbledon T ennis Championships 温布尔登网球公开赛 Australian Open 澳大利亚网球公开赛French Open 法国网球公开赛US Open 美国网球公开Masters titles (网球)大师杯赛头衔Chinese T ennis Association 中国网球协会tennis racket 网球拍racket press 球拍夹women's singles 女子单打 women's doubles 女子双打veteran duo 经验丰富的老搭档seeded 种子(选手) fourth-seeded 四号种子semi-finals 半决赛semifinalist 半决赛决出的选手quarter-finals 四分之一决赛ranking 排名centre court 中心球场tournament 锦标赛battle for supremacy 争夺最高头衔tennis coach 网球教练red clay court 红土球场grass court 草场hardcourt 硬地tiebreak “抢七”；即打破平局的决胜局 ace 发球直接得分（对方球拍未碰到球）base line 底线
足球术语中英文对照资料 Play the goal / in goal 中坚力量: pillars of the team 补射close in/ rack up 欧洲杯:UEFA Euro 2008 2008 UEFA European Football Championship 欧洲冠军联赛UEFA Champions' Leagu--e-- 出局Greece crashed out of Euro 2008 after a 1-0 defeat by Russia 东道主直接晋级(Austria and Switzerland )automatically qualified as hosts Others are determ ined through qualify ing matches资格赛 Beckham is warming up preparing to come on pitch 热身 lightening quick 闪电般的速度 Strike rate 进球率 Keep his temperament 控制情绪 Must-win game 必赢的比赛 Punch of the corner flag 甩角旗 Putting on England shirt 穿上英格兰的战袍 Keep a clea n sheet ( no goals were scorec未丢球 Form and fitness 状态和健康 Play the first team 在一线队 Have sth under your belt: to have already achieved or obtained sth he already has a couple of trophies un der his belt将奖杯收入囊中It 's all over for Owen/ is this the end of O-Rwoeonney
网球术语中英文对照 场地相关 技术相关 裁判相关
球具相关 Serve：How to Play Tennis --- part I 1. Eyes shut Once you've developed a sound service motion, it's important that you toss the ball into the same spot each and every time. You should be able to serve with your eyes closed, because the ball should be in the same spot every time. 2. Knock Knock The key to having a powerful serve is in creating a loop in your backswing and letting your racquet head drop behind you as you toss the ball. This lengthens the swing, and more length means increased power. Serving
requires using the big muscles of the body. Ask Pete Sampras, Boris Becker, or Goran Ivanisevic where their power comes from and they'll say their legs, hips, and shoulders. 3.Same as it ever was When you're practicing your serve, go through the same pre-serve rituals you use during a match. Bounce the ball a few times, bring your hands together, and then come to the set position. It doesn't matter if you hold your hands high or low, or how many times you bounce the ball; just do it the same way you would in a match, every time. The idea behind practice is to create consistency through repetition. If you don't practice your rituals, they won't be worth employing during a match. 4 Power plays Looking to add more power to your serve? Here are two things you need to do: 1) Stay relaxed. When trying to hit the ball hard, most players tend to tighten up. Try to keep both your arm and your hand loose. 2) Don't be afraid to use your entire body. Turning your hips and shoulders and getting more leg drive into your motion will add power to your serve. The one thing you can't afford to do is only use your arm. The whole body needs to be part of the service chain.
一、场地器械用语. 网球场: tennis court 球网: net 网柱: net-post 单打支柱: singles stick 底线: base line 边线: side line 单打边线: singles side line 双打边线: doubles side line 发球线: service line 发球区: service court 中点: centre mark 发球中线: centre service line 左发球区:the left service court 右发球区:the right service court 中心拉带: strap 看台: stand 中场: midcourt 硬地球场: hard court 草地球场: grass court 土地球场: clay court
红土球场: red clay court 练习场: practice court 比赛场: match court 单打球场: singles court 双打球场: doubles court 固定物: permanent fixtures 塑胶球场: synthetic court 沥青球场: asphalt court 水泥球场: concret court 毯式球场: carpet court 挡网: back and side stops 记分牌: scoreboard 发球器: ball machines 网球墙: tennis wall 网球: ball 穿弦机: tennis stringer 推水器: court squeegee 避震器: vibration dampening device 球夹: ball clip 缠把: grip 网球拍: racket 拍颈: throat
场地名称篇 field / pitch 足球场 midfield 中场 backfield 后场 kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中线 touchline / sideline 边线 goal line 球门线 end line 底线 penalty mark （点球）罚球点 penalty area 禁区（罚球区） goal area 小禁区（球门区） 球队称谓篇 coach 教练 head coach 主教练 football player 足球运动员 referee 裁判 lineman 巡边员 captain / leader 队长 forward / striker 前锋 midfielder 前卫 left midfielder 左前卫 right midfielder 右前卫 attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）center forward 中锋 full back 后卫 center back 中后卫 left back 左后卫 right back 右后卫 sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员 cheer team 拉拉队 libero自由后卫utility player 全能选手 足球技术篇 kick-off 开球 bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 半高球 corner ball / corner 角球 goal kick 球门球 handball 手球 header 头球 penalty kick 点球 place kick 定位球 own goal 乌龙球 hat-trick 帽子戏法 free kick 任意球 clearance kick 解围球 direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球 chesting胸部停球 short pass 短传 long pass 长传 cross pass 横传 spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球close/short pass 短传 pass the ball 传球 spot pass 球传到位 take a pass 接球 triangular pass 三角传球 flank pass 边线传球 lobbing pass 高吊传球 volley pass 凌空传球 slide tackle 铲球 rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球flying header 跳起顶球
Roland Garros 法网网球公开赛 Grand Slam 大满贯 Wimbledon Open 温布尔登网球公开赛Australian Open 澳大利亚网球公开赛French Open 法国网球公开赛 U.S. Open 美国网球公开赛 Masters Titles (网球)大师杯赛头衔Chinese Tennis Association 中国网球协会tennis racket 网球拍 racket press 球拍夹 women's singles 女子单打 women's doubles 女子双打 veteran duo 经验丰富的老搭档 seeded 种子(选手) semi-finals 半决赛 semi-finalist 半决赛决出的选手 quarter-finals 四分之一决赛 ranking 排名 centre court 中心球场 tournament 锦标赛 battle for supremacy 争夺最高头衔tennis coach 网球教练 red clay court 红土球场 grass court 草场 hard court 硬地
tiebreak “抢七”；即打破平局的决胜局ace 发球直接得分（对方球拍未碰到球）base line 底线 side line 边线 net post 网柱 back court 后场 mid court 中场 front court 前场 forehand 正手 lob 挑高球 backhand 反手 overhand service 上手发球 underhand service 下手发球 in/inside 界内 break point 破发点 out/outside 界外 set point 盘点 match point 赛点 server 发球方 game point 局点 receiver 接发球方 winner 制胜球 changeover 换边 fault 一发失误
包装印刷中英文专业术语大全 刀版die plate 菲林printing film/artwork 数码印刷digital printing 印前工序prepress process 包装种类 包装盒 packaging 天地盖盒lid and base box 彩盒color printing box 储物盒storage box 展示盒display stand 翻盖盒/可折叠盒folding paper box 珠宝盒Jewelry box 茶叶盒tea box 鞋盒shoe box 盒Box 纸盒 paper box 硬纸盒rigid paper box 瓦楞纸盒corrugated paper box 木盒Wooden Box 铁盒Iron Box 塑料透明盒 Plastic Transparency Box 苯乙烯盒 Styrol Box 礼盒presentation box 礼品盒gift box 展示盒showing box
箱Case 纸箱Carton 外箱master carton 瓦椤纸箱Corrugated Carton 旧瓦椤纸箱Old Corrugated Carton (O．C．C．) 木箱Wooden Case 板条箱Crate 木条箱Wooden Crate 竹条箱Bamboo Crate 胶合板箱Plywood Case 三层夹板箱3--Ply Plywood Case 镀锡铁皮胎木箱Tin Lined Wooden Case 集装箱Container 袋Bag(Sack) 布袋Cloth Bag 草袋Straw Bag 麻袋Gunny Bag／Jute Bag 旧麻袋Used Gunny Bag／Old Gunny Bag 新麻袋New Gunny Bag 尼龙袋Nylon Bag 聚丙烯袋Polypropylene Bag 聚乙烯袋Polythene Bag 塑料袋Poly Bag 塑料编织袋Polywoven Bag 纤维袋Fibre Bag 玻璃纤维袋Glass Fibre Bag 玻璃纸袋Callophane Bag 防潮纸袋Moisture Proof Pager Bag 乳胶袋子Emulsion Bag 三层牛皮纸袋3=ply Kraft Paper Bag 锡箔袋Fresco Bag 特大袋Jumbo Bag
FC(前锋) AMC（前腰） AML（进攻型左边前卫）AMR（进攻型左边前卫）ML （左前卫）MC（中场）MR （左前卫） DC（后腰） WBL（进攻型左边后卫）WBR（进攻型右边后卫）DL（左边后卫）DC（中后卫）DR （右边后卫） SW（拖后中卫） GK（守门员） 地名称篇 field / pitch 足球场 midfield 中场 backfield 后场 kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中线 touchline / sideline 边线 goal line 球门线 end line 底线 penalty mark （点球）罚球点penalty area 禁区（罚球区）goal area 小禁区（球门区） 球队称谓篇 coach 教练head coach 主教练 football player 足球运动员 referee 裁判 lineman 巡边员 captain / leader 队长 forward / striker 前锋 midfielder 前卫 left midfielder 左前卫 right midfielder 右前卫 attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰） defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰） center forward 中锋
full back 后卫 center back 中后卫 left back 左后卫 right back 右后卫 sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员 cheer team 拉拉队 足球技术篇 kick-off 开球 bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 半高球 corner ball / corner 角球 goal kick 球门球 handball 手球 header 头球 penalty kick 点球 place kick 定位球 own goal 乌龙球 hat-trick 帽子戏法 free kick 任意球 direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球 chesting 胸部停球 pass 传球 short pass 短传 long pass 长传 cross pass 横传 spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球take a pass 接球 triangular pass 三角传球 flank pass 边线传球 lobbing pass 高吊传球 volley pass 凌空传球 slide tackle 铲球 rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围 shoot 射门 close-range shot 近射 long shot 远射 offside 越位 throw-in 掷界外球
Golden Slam --金满贯在一年中完成大满贯（winning the Grand Slam ）并赢得奥林匹克运动会网球项目的金牌。目前仅德国女子球员施特菲·葛拉芙在1988年达成 A ?Ace（爱司球）–一个接发球方球员碰不到的优质发球 ?Ad court–每边球员的左侧场区，因为占先（Advantage ）分总是在左侧场区进行发球。参见deuce court ?Advantage （占先）–为一位球员在平分（deuce ）后再得一分的情况。此时这位球员只要再拿下一分即可赢得该局 ?Advantage set - 球员/队伍需获得至少六局或领先对手两局才能赢得该盘的制度。澳网、法网与温网的单打赛事和台维斯杯赛事皆在决胜盘（final set ）采用此制度 ?All （平分/平局） - 主审在双方球员分数或局数相同时所呼叫的比数。如：15–all（15–15）、30–all （30–30）、two games all，以此类推。当双方球员分数为40-40则称为平分（deuce ） ?All-court - 全面型球员。参见网球战略 ?Alley–网球场上，介于单打边线（sideline/tramline ）和双打边线之间的长条状区域 ?Alternate - 因球员/队伍退赛而无幸运输球者（lucky loser ）时所递补的球员/队伍 ?Approach shot–球员为了逼近网前所击出的球，通常带着下旋（underspin ）或上旋（topspin ）?ATP–国际职业网球联合会（Association of Tennis Professionals ），男子的职业网球联合会?ATP year-to-date ranking - ATP的一种积分系统，不同于世界排名，此机制累计球员自年初至年底的积分表现，巡回赛事结束后排名前八位的球员可获得ATP世界巡回赛总决赛（ATP World Tour Finals）资格。2009年以前称为ATP冠军排名（ATP Champions Race ） ?Australian formation （澳洲式队型） - 双打比赛中，两人站在同侧，另一人站在发球者前方的阵式。 B ?Backcourt （后场）–球场中发球线（service line ）与底线（baseline ）之间的区域。又称No-Man's Land ?Backhand （反手拍、反拍）–一种以主要持拍手臂的背面来面向球的来向、跨过身体地挥动以击球的挥拍方法。对于右撇子而言是指左手边，对于左撇子而言则指右手边。参见正手拍 （forehand ） ?Backspin （下旋、倒旋）–球的底部向前旋转的旋转方式。造成球往上浮且落地后弹跳得较低。 也称作切削球（slice ）或underspin ?Backswing （拉拍）–击球前的将拍子向后拉，扭腰扩胸转肩的预备动作 ?Bagel （贝果）–以6-0的比数赢下该盘。double bagel为以6-0，6-0的比数赢下该场比赛 ?Ball Boy（Ball Girl/Ballkid）（球僮）–在球场上负责捡拾球与提供球给发球者的男性或女性?Baseline （底线）–在球场最远两端、用以界定比赛球场范围的白线
一、篮球场地、设备 1.playing court 球场 2.basketball 篮球 3.team bench area 球队席区域 4.side line 边线 5.center [ halfway; midfield] line 中线 6.end [base; touch] line 端线; 底线 7.boundary line 界线 https://www.doczj.com/doc/864253639.html,ne place line 分位线 9.free throw [foul] line ; charity line 罚球线 10.free throw [foul;charity] lane; lane; paint 罚球区 11.three-point line; arc 三分线 12.front court 前场 13.mid-court 中场 14.back court 后场 15.centre circle; (jump) circle 中圈，跳球圈 16.restricted area ；three-second area [lane]; paint 限制区; 3秒区 17.ring ; rim; hoop; iron hoop 篮圈 https://www.doczj.com/doc/864253639.html, ; cage 篮网 https://www.doczj.com/doc/864253639.html,ne place 位置区 20.three-point field goal areas 三分投篮区 21.neutral zone 中立区 22.backboard ; board; bank 篮板 23.basket; goal; bucket; cage 球篮 24.basket support 篮圈支颈；篮架 25.basket post 篮板支柱 https://www.doczj.com/doc/864253639.html,ed ball 用过的球 27.game clock 比赛用时钟 28.stop the clock 停表 29.team foul marker 全队犯规标志 30.foul markers ; number markers 犯规次数号码牌 31.team bench 球队席 32.substitute bench 替补队员席 33.whistle 哨 34.technical equipment 技术设备 35. dimension of the court 球场面积 36. own basket 本方球篮 37. opponent’s basket 对方球篮 38. basketball court 篮球场 39. free throw circle; perimeter; painted area 罚球圈 40. transparent backboard; glass 透明篮板 41. time-out clock 暂停计时器 42. shot clock 24秒计时器 43. arena 比赛场；竞技场 44. court 球场；赛场 45. home court 主场l 46. lane 罚球区，也作free throw lane。篮球刚发明的时侯罚球区是细长的，其宽度比罚球弧的直径还要短，形状就象把钥匙，所以也称之为the key。 9 47. locker room 更衣室 48. no-charge area 进攻有理区 49. light unit 灯光设备 50. division 赛区Vv gSCEs_;|g 51. downtown 三分线以外 52. low post 三秒区内，篮筐两侧，靠近底线的那部分(低策应区)。俗称内线、篮下。 53. high post 罚球弧的周围；高策应区；高位区域 :*bV3&_pY~ 54. uniform; jersey 运动员的背心; 球衣\|1"E,tf 55. top of the circle 靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近 56. wing (左、右两边)底线区域；翼 57. half 半场 58. war room 作战室（球队的会议室） 59. sports center [complex] 体育中心 60. gym(nasium); indoor stadium; sports hall 体育馆 61. competition [playing] area; arena 比赛区[场地] 62. booking office 售票处 63. entrance 入口 64. stands; gallery 看台 65. mainstand 正面看台 66. seat capacity 座位总数 67. retractable seat 活动座位 68. rostrum 主席台 69. box 包厢；专门坐席 70. VIP box 贵宾席 71. press box 记者席 72. player’s bench 运动员席 73. (substitutes’) bench 替补席