单项选择复习动词
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单项选择复习 Unit 1 --- 动词
时态语态
1、The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ for too long.
A. cooked
B. were cooked
C. had cooked
D. had been cooked
2、--- John took a photograph of you just now.
a
What
pity! I __________.
---
Really?
A. didn’t look
B. wasn’t looking
C. hadn’t looked
D. haven’t looked
3、--- Was Tom there when you arrived?
--- Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.
A. had gone
B. has gone
C. is going
D. went
4、--- Look! Somebody has broken a glass.
--- Well, it ______ me. I ______ that.
A. wasn’t; didn’t do
B. isn’t; have done
C. wasn’t; hadn’t done
D. isn’t; didn’t do
5、--- Do you smoke?
--- ______. It’s two years since I smoked last.
A. No, I don’t
B. Yes, I do.
C. Not too much.
D. Oh, yes, but I wish I didn’t
6、We had to be patient because it ______ some time ____ we got the full results.
A. has been; since
B. had been; until
C. was; after
D. would be ; before
7、--- I left my radio on the desk just now, but now it’s gone.
--- Who do you think _______ it?
A. has taken
B. took
C. had taken
D. have taken
8、--- Would you care for a cup of coffee?
--- I ______ one. Thank you just the same.
A. have had
B. had
C. would have
D. will have
9、This kind of cloth _____ well and _____ long.
A. is washed; lasts
B. washes; lasts
C. washes; lasted
D. is washed; lasted
10、--- Why has Jack not come yet now? Anything wrong with him?
--- I’ve got no idea, but he _________.
A. promises
B. has been promised
C. promised
D. had promised
11、--- What were you doing when the telephone rang?
--- I ______ away some books and ______ to bed.
A. had just put, was going
B. was just putting; going
C. just put; had gone
D. have just put; went
12、--- Where have you been all this afternoon?
--- I came back at half past twelve and ______ in my office since.
A. was
B. had been
C. have been
D. is
13、I _____ through all my old magazines, and was beginning to get tired.
A. looked
B. was looking
C. had looked
D. would be looking
14、--- Do you like traveling?
--- Sure. I _______ to Australia six months ago, but I _____ anywhere since then.
A. went; didn’t go
B. have gone; haven’t gone
C. went; haven’t gone
D. went; hadn’t gone
15、--- How are you today?
--- Oh, I ______ as ill as I do for a long time.
A. didn’t feel
B. wasn’t feeling
C. don’t feel
D. haven’t felt
16、Look, what _______! You should have been more carefully.
A. you do
B. you did
C. you are doing
D. you’ve done
17、--- What can I do for you, sir? --- No, thanks, I ________.
A. just look around
B. have just looked around
C. am just looking around
D. just looked around
18、--- Can I take my composition back, Mr. White?
--- Not right now, ______ by now.
A. I am reading it
B. I have read it
C. I’ve been reading it
D. I read it
19、--- _____ you _______ the editor at the airport?
--- No, he ______ away before my arrival.
A. Have… met; has driven
B. Had… met; was driven
C. Did … meet; had been driven
D. Have… met; had driven
20、--- Has your sister finished her composition yet?
--- I have no idea. She _____ it this morning.
A. wrote
B. has written
C. had written
D. was writing
21、--- So you saw the accident in the street?
--- Well, I ______ my son to school.
A. sent
B. had sent
C. was to send
D. was sending
22、--- Did you come to the museum by bike yesterday?
--- No. Two metres of snow fell during the night. As a result, several main roads _____.
A. have been blocked
B. had been closed
C. were blocked
D. is covered with snow
23、--- You haven’t finished your homework yet, have you?
--- No. I _____ it the whole morning.
A. have been doing
B. have done
C. had done
D. did
24、--- Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school?
--- He ______. But now he has given up playing tennis.
A. is
B. has
C. was
D. had
25、My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ______ half of it.
A. was missing
B. had missed
C. will miss
D. missed
26、--- Have you decided?
--- Yes. I _______ immediately you told me the news.
A. have decided
B. decided
C. will decide
D. had decided
27、All morning when she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _________.
A. has grown
B. is growing
C. grew
D. had grown
28、I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _____ it.
A. doesn’t mention it
B. hadn’t mentioned
C. didn’t mention
D. hasn’t mentioned
29、--- What happened to you the other day?
--- I ______ to Beijing, but I missed my flight.
A. would fly
B. was flying
C. had flown
D. flew
30、By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ______ for London to attend a meeting.
A. will leave
B. leaves
C. will have left
D. left
情态（虚拟）
1、--- You must phone us every week. --- Yes, I ________.
A. must
B. have to
C. will
D. should
2、--- Where shall we meet tomorrow?
--- Well, I ______ come to your house if you like.
A. could
B. might
C. should
D. would
3、English is a language that many people around the world _______ not speak perfectly but _______ at least understand.
A. may; can
B. would; might
C. will; must
D. could; might
4、His appearance has changed so much that you ______ not recognize him.
A. may
B. do
C. must
D. should
5、My father ______ go hunting on Sundays when he worked in the mountain area.
A. might
B. should
C. would
D. had to
6、--- Many people in England love to give advice on weather reporting.
--- Yes, but I think the weather office’s computers _____ be more accurate(准确).
A. can
B. must
C. ought to
D. might
7、--- I wonder if I could stay here for the night.
--- No problem. Although I haven’t got a spare bed, I have a camp bed. It ____ be comfortable.
A. must
B. could
C. might
D. should
8、But she _____ never do it, you know, it was useless even to demand it of her.
A. could
B. would
C. should
D. might
9、It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There _____ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.
A. wouldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
10、On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I _____ get up early and go fishing.
A. could
B. would
C. might
D. should
11、--- Did you visit the famous museum?
--- No. We ______ it, but we spent too much time shopping.
A. could have visited
B. must have visited
C. can’t have visited
D. shouldn’t have visited
12、Why did you throw the bottle out of the window? You ______ somebody.
A. might hurt
B. could have hurt
C. would hurt
D. must have hurt
13、From what I learn about the hotel, the service and the weather, they ______ have enjoyed their holiday very much.
A. wouldn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. needn’t
D. can’t
14、Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ______ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony？
A. can
B. should
C. may
D. must
15、He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.
A. could
B. would
C. must
D. need
16、--- We didn’t see him at the meeting. --- He ______ it.
A. cannot have attended
B. needn’t have attended
C. shouldn’t have attended
D. must have attended
17、--- There were already five people in the car but they managed to take us as well.
--- It _______ a comfortable journey.
A. can’t be
B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn’t have been
D. couldn’t have been
18、--- Morn’s gift? She ________ have chosen a better one for me.
--- She _______ be very happy to know it.
A. should; must
B. might; would
C. couldn’t; must
D. mustn’t, can’t
19、The captain kept calm in the terrible storm, otherwise the accident _______.
A. couldn’t be prevented
B. mustn’t have prevented
C. wouldn’t have been prevented
D. shouldn’t prevent
20、I was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word.
A. shouldn’t have left
B. needn’t leave
C. couldn’t have left
D. mustn’t leave
21、---Do you think the thief entered through the back door?
--- No. If he had, I don’t believe he ______ the living-room window.
A. has broken
B. had broken
C. would have broken
D. would break
22、The tall building _____, but the heavy rain ________.
A. might have burned down; would help
B. must have burned down; could help
C. should have been burned down; was helping
D. could have been burned down; helped
23、Why didn’t you tell me there was no meeting today? I _____ all the way here through the heavy snow.
A. needn’t have driven
B. can’t have driven
C. mustn’t have driven
D. shouldn’t have driven
24、Susan could be a very attractive girl but she ________ to her clothes.
A. had paid no attention
B. paid no attention
C. pays no attention
D. would pay no attention
25、We could have asked you for help, but we ______ to manage on our own. That was why we failed.
A. had hoped
B. hoped
C. would hope
D. might have hoped
26、--- Tom should have arrived here half an hour ago.
--- Why ______ he then?
A. should
B. hadn’t
C. did
D. didn’t
27、--- I haven’t seen Mr. Black for days.
--- What _____ to him?
A. may happen
B. can happen
C. may have happened
D. can have happened
28、--- Perhaps John’s not in. --- ______. Look, the light’s on.
A. Yes, he can’t be at home
B. No, he shouldn’t go out
C. Yes, he must be at home
D. No, he needn’t go out
29、--- Look, John’s fallen asleep. --- Oh, he _____ too late last night.
A. might sit up
B. should have sat up
C. could sit up
D. must have sat up
30、The boss ______ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldn’t have happened.
A. can’t have told
B. ought to tell
C. could have told
D. must have told
非谓语
1、--- Why did you move the table over there? --- ________ the sofa.
A. Share room with
B. To make room for
C. Saving room for
D. Making room for
2、Her companion, _____ for the accident, had not been driving carefully.
A. blamed
B. being blamed
C. to be blamed
D. blaming
3、--- Mum, why do you always make me eat an apple every day?
--- _____ enough vitamin C.
A. Get
B. Getting
C. To get
D. Having got
4、Never ______ faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research.
A. losing
B. to lose
C. lost
D. lose
5、The guest expressed his satisfaction with the meal, ______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added
B. to add
C. added
D. adding
6、--- The plan _____ for the trip is very important.
--- I see, but he is sure to work it out on time.
A. made
B. to be made
C. making
D. has been made
7、_____ great help, I could get rid of all the difficulty and succeed.
A. Offered
B. Having offered
C. Being offered
D. Offering
8、_____ around Tian’anmen Square, the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum.
A. Showing
B. Having shown
C. Being shown
D. Having been shown
9、They tried their best to prevent the damage _____ their cattle.
A. protecting
B. protect
C. to protect
D. protected
10、Which do you enjoy _____ your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?
A. spending
B. to spend
C. having spent
D. to have spent
11、At the end of 2002, there were around 3,000 foreign printing companies in China, _____ up around 2
percent of national total.
A. made
B. to make
C. making
D. having made
12、---What did the doctor say yesterday afternoon?
--- He said, “ ____ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.”
A. Taking
B. Being taken
C. Taken
D. Having taken
13、No computer _____ so far can have the same ability as human brains.
A. to be built
B. having built
C. has been built
D. built
14、_____ at the door before entering the room.
A. Knocked
B. To knock
C. Knocking
D. Knock
15、_____ your best if you want to do something, or you won’t be able to do it well.
A. Try
B. Trying
C. To try
D. Unless you try
16、Smith appears _______ a long time. He is impatient for my arrival.
A. to wait
B. to be waiting
C. to have waited
D. to have been waiting
17、Her dress has become loose. She seems ______ his weight.
A. to lose
B. being lost
C. to have lost
D. having been lost
18、He always pretends ______ at the very moment his father comes home.
A. to study
B. to have studied
C. to be studying
D. to have been studying
19、He is believed ______ in at his office on his way home yesterday.
A. to be dropping
B. to have dropped
C. to have been dropping
D. to drop
20、It’s necessary to be prepared fort a job interview. _____ the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have had
B. Having had
C. Have
D. Having
倒装
1、So funny ______ that everybody burst out laughing.
A. did she look
B. she looked
C. was she looking
D. had she looked
2、Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much.
A. I heard
B. did I hear
C. I had heard
D. had I heard
3、Only when______ masters of their own country ______ really serve them.
A. the people have become; science can
B. the people have become, can science
C. have the people become; science can
D. do the people become; can science
4、--- Why can’t I smoke? --- At no time _____ in the meeting-room.
A. is smoking permitting
B. is smoking permitted
C. smoking is permitted
D. permits smoking
5、You say he works very hard. ______ and _______.
A. So he does; so do you
B. So does he; so you do
C. So he does; so you do
D. So does he; so do you
参考答案
时态语态
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1112131415
C B
D A A D A A B C A C C C D
16 17 18 19 20 212223 2425 2627282930
D C C C D D C A C D B C C B C
情态（虚拟）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1112131415
C A A A C C
D B C B A B D A A
16 17 18 19 20 212223 2425 2627282930
A D C C A C D A C A D C C D A
非谓语
1 2 3 4 5 6 7891011 12 13141516171819 20
B A
C A
D B A D C B C C D D A D C C B D
倒装
1 2 3 4 5
A D
B B A
真题演练(三)[2020·江苏] A Visitor Code ?Arrive with nothing that can harm New Zealand If you are arriving from overseas，bring no food，animal or plant material into the country.If in doubt declare it to Customs. ?Protect plants and animals Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds，other wildlife，or where signposted. ?Get rid of rubbish Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g.，glass，paper) where possible. ?Be considerate with other waste If using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station.In the back country，bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways. ?Keep New Zealand’s water clean Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways，be careful your washing water doesn’t pollute the sea，lakes and rivers. ?Take care with fire Always observe district fire bans.Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue—make sure ashes are cold before leaving. ?Camp or picnic carefully When camping or picnicking，use facilities provided. ?Keep to the track Keep to the track，where one exists，so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants. ?Be considerate When driving，minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.
高考英语专题情态动词知识点真题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam. A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 2．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question. A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answer C．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer 3．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise. A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 4．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests. A．can B．would C．might D．shall 5．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission. A．will B．must C．may D．shall 6．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them. A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't 7．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep. A．must be B．must have been C．should be D．should have been 8．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? — No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not 9．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 10．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate. A．must wait B．must be waiting C．can be waiting D．must have waited 11．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends. A．might B．must C．would D．should 12．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it. A．may B．can C．should D．would 13．–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office. –Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 14．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best.
高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on
第6讲名词性从句 1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏，26) A．that B．which C．what D．how 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作
20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (2017·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 答案 B 解析考查主语从句。句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。 3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading. (2017·北京，26) A．why B．where C．how D．when 答案 B 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。 4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津，4) A．when B．where C．whether D．what 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。when 什么时候；where在哪里；what什么，均不符合语境。
高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题） 单句语法填空 1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us. 2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 3．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform. 5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition. 6．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years. 7．Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 8．Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 9.I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end. 11．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer. 13．People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
1 2013年高考英语一轮复习学案专题15: 完形填空 【备考策略】 一、完形填空的题型特点 近几年来的完形填空题有以下几个特点 1. 短文难度基本稳定与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。 2. 短文选材一般为故事性文章极少采用其他题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙有插叙或倒叙有时还夹有描述和议论。 3. 短文的第一句不设空格提供给考生一个思路以便考生做题。 4. 考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺极少是考语法所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。 5. 短文长度基本稳定一般在250~300个单词左右。 二、完形填空选项设置的几个特点 1. 同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。(平时要多把这几类词性的词归纳记忆) 2. 固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词典型句子结构的搭配。 2 3. 常用语法。时态和语态、从句连词。 4. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型
三、完形填空的解题步骤 时间分配 1)通读全文领会大意(2-3分钟); 2)逐句阅读选出答案(6-7分钟); 3)猜测难点、整体复查(2-3分钟)。 1. 跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文 获得整体印象做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择切忌仓促下笔。 2. 结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上再结合所给备选项细 读全文联系上、下文内容注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示以词、句的意义为先再从分析句子结构入手根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3. 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比 较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做一下子不能确定答案的先跳过这一空格继续往下做最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文 随着对短文理解的深入可以降低试题的难度提高选择的正确率。 3 4. 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后把所选的答案代入原文再把全文通读一篇逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章语法结构是否正确是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 四、做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.
动名词 语法图解 探究发现 ①Playing with fire is dangerous. ②It is no good learning a theory without practice. ③Others try to create advertisements that people simply enjoy looking a t. ④The classic advertisement is one that gives information about finding certain products. ⑤ ... a lot of money is spending on applying modern techniques of design to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible. ⑥His hobby is watching football games. ⑦For example, it could be “Shanghai Sewing Machine” ... [我的发现] (1)句①和句②均为动名词作主语，只不过句②先用it作形式主语，真正主语动名词短语后置。 (2)句③、句④和句⑤均是动名词作宾语，句③中动名词作动词宾语，句④和句⑤中动名词作介词宾语。 (3)句⑥中动名词作表语；句⑦中动名词作定语，说明被修饰名词的用途。 一、动名词的定义 动名词是动词的另一种非谓语形式。动名词具有名词和动词的特征。 二、动名词的基本形式 动名词由动词原形加词尾-ing构成，与现在分词形式相同。动名词具有时态和语态的变化，现以learn 为例列表如下： 主动语态被动语态 一般式learning being learned 完成式having learned having been learned 1.动名词的一般式。 结构：主动用doing；被动用being done 动名词的一般式可以表示没有时间先后的动作，即没有明确过去、现在或将来的动作；也可以表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作；有时还可指发生在谓语动词之后的动作。 Going to bed early and rising early is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。(没有明确的时间) I don’t remember ever meeting you somewhere. 我不记得原来在什么地方见过你。(发生在谓语动词之前) Doctors advise giving up smoking. 医生建议戒烟。(发生在谓语动词之后) 2．动名词的完成式：表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信
高考英语专题动词知识点分类汇编含答案 一、选择题 1．---Why did the police _____ the crowd? ---Because the presidents car ____ in the street. A．break down, broke down B．break up, broke up C．break down, broke up D．break up, broke down 2．Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A．picked up B．took up C．made up D．turned up 3．Try to ________ the children’s school life so that they won’t get bored. A．differ B．change C．describe D．vary 4．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job. A．took place B．happened C．occurred D．was occurred 5．Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will _______ some day. A．turn down B．turn out C．turn up D．turn over 6．If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A．adapt B．addict C．adopt D．appeal 7．The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A．promises B．regards C．pretends D．supposes 8．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room. A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set off 9．A lot of dust has on the farm machines. A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up 10．Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture. A．reminded to B．opposed to C．adapted to D．sentenced to 11．In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals. A．let off B．put off C．give off D．go off 12．To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test. A．go over B．get over C．turn over D．take over 13．We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A．come about B．show off C．work out D．turn up 14．The music played by Lang Lang _____ very pleasing to the ear. A．sounds B．hears C．listens D．listens to 15．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline
2017高考英语常用的动词词组 2017高考英语常用的动词词组：turn (1) He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help. 拒绝接受 (2) The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark. 上床睡觉 (3) The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year. 上交 (4) The examination turned out(to be)easy. 结果是，最后情况是 (5) Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother. 移交，交给 (6) The car struck the wall and turned over. 撞翻，翻倒 (7) He turned over in bed. 翻身，翻转 (8) Please turn over this page. 翻过 (9) The missing boy turned up 出现 (10) If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.
求助于 (11) Mozart s music always turns me on/off. 使感兴趣/使不感兴趣 (12) She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood. 转身不看 (13) Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way. 撵走 (14) turn a blind eye to/on 视而不见 (15) turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 (16) turn about 向后转 (17) turn against 反对，背叛 (18) turn back 返回，折回，使往回走 (19) by turns 轮流 (20) in turn 一个挨一个地又(对别人)做同样的事 (21) take turns 轮流(做某事) 2017高考英语常用的动词词组：do
专题五七选五 Passage 1[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)] Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 16 Here’s how to make one. ?17 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. ?Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 18 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. ?Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 19 ?Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 20 If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. Passage 2[2017北京] Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 71 One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.