高一上学期综合测试题（二）自评分________
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）
第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I tried to persuade him not to keep in touch with her, but what I said was always ______.
A. accepted
B. received
C. ignored
D. noticed
2. Is this the factory ____ makes colour TV sets?
A. that
B. in which
C. where
D. the one
3. Mom said the bed _____ when we leave the room.
A. should be made
B. should make
C. be made
D. make
4. — I expect everything will turn out as you wish.—_____.
A. All right
B. The same to you
C. I’d like to
D. Certainly
5. The way he did it was different ______ we were used to.
A. in which
B. in what
C. from what
D. from which
6. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. it
7. — Let me help you carry the box.—No, I can manage it myself, but ________.
A. not at all
B. it doesn’t matter
C. thank you all the same
D. the same to you
8. The explorers say that these valleys are sure to _____ gold mines, though they haven’t been found.
A. hide
B. hold
C. include
D. contain
9. Ms Kitty was half an hour late for the lecture, just ____ the heavy traffic.
A. ever since
B. in case of
C. in spite of
D. because of
10. — Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ______ a newspaper.
A. was reading
B. read
C. would read
D. am reading
11. The army received a command that they _______ to the front immediately.
A. would march
B. should march
C. must march
D. were marching
12. He is such a lazy man ____ nobody wants to work with.
A. that
B. him
C. whom
D. as
13. He built a telescope _____ he could study the sky.
A. in which
B. through that
C. from which
D. through which
14. He visited several cities when he stayed in the US, ___ New York and Houston.
A. which is
B. they are
C. such as
D. that is
15. Only under special circumstances (情况) ________ to take make-up tests.
A. are freshmen permitted
B. permitted are freshmen
C. freshmen are permitted
D. are permitted freshmen
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Several years ago, a friend of mine and her husband were invited to spend the weekend at her husband’s employer’s home. My 16 , Arlene, was nervous about the weekend. The boss was very 17 , with a fine home on the waterway and cars costing more than her 18 .
The first day and evening went well, and Arlene was 19 to have this rare glimpse into where the very wealthy 20 . The husband’s employer was quite 21 as a host, and took them to the finest restaurants. Arlene knew she would 22 have the chance to experience this kind of life again, so she tried her best to enjoy 23 .
As the three of them were about to 24 a restaurant that evening, the boss was walking ahead of Arlene and her husband. He stopped 25 , looking down on the road for a long, silent moment. Arlene wondered if she was supposed to pass him. There was 26 on the ground except a single darkened penny that someone had 27 .
Still silent, the man reached down and 28 the penny. He held it up and 29 , and then put it in his 30 as if he had found a great treasure. What need did this man have for a 31 penny? Why would he even 32 and pick it up? Throughout dinner, she was thinking about the entire scene. 33 , she asked if the penny he had found had been of some value.
The man said with a smile, “34 a penny hasn’t too much value, I respect and protect it. We should treat everything and every person equally no matter how 35 or common it is, shouldn’t we?”
16. A. mother B. husband C. sister D. friend
17. A. kind B. poor C. wealthy D. hard
18. A. room B. cars C. house D. table
19. A. scared B. sad C. regretful D. delighted
20. A. die B. live C. eat D. sing
21. A. generous B. humorous C. serious D. careful
22. A. often B. ever C. always D. never
23. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. herself
24. A. enter B leave C. arrive D. rebuild
25. A. slowly B. suddenly C. quietly D. quickly
26. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
27. A. finished B. stolen C. dropped D. forgotten
28. A. threw away B. kicked off C. picked out D. picked up
29. A. cried B. screamed C. prayed D. smiled
30. A. mouth B. hand C. pocket D. desk
31. A. beautiful B. big C. single D. priceless
32. A. look B. spend C. stop D. stand
33. A. At first B. Finally C. Then D. Secondly
34. A. Though B. But C. However D. So
35. A. interesting B. important C. ugly D. terrible
第二部分阅读理解（共２０小题；每小题２分，满分４０分）
Ａ
My name’s Randall Davis, and I’m originally from the state of Indiana in the United States. When I was 19 years old, I moved to V enezuela in South America, and later returned to the United States, where I attended Brigham Young University in the 1980s. I majored in Spanish education and TESOL. After graduating from college, my wife and I moved to Japan where we lived for eight years. Now, I work back in Utah in the United States.
However, my greatest interest is my family. Years ago, I wanted to make something of myself in my profession to get ahead in life. But I realized that the most important things in life lived within the walls of my own home. Today, I try to put them first. My kids wouldn’t remember me for the work I did outside of the home. They would only recall the moments we spent together.
Therefore, I enjoy spending time with my family. I have four children, and we go hiking and camping together. On our hikes, we often talk about life, and I tell stories or share personal experiences. When I do this, I can focus on the kids without the distractions of video games or the Internet. Telling stories sounds easy, but when you have to think of a new story on a hot, 12-kilometer hike through the desert, you always come up with ideas off the top of your head.
However, this does not mean we do not have problems. All families face challenges in their lives, and our family is no exception. But we try to talk openly about our problems, and we try to solve our problems together. Building a strong family takes time, but it is worth the effort.
36. We know that Randall grew up in from the first paragraph.
A. Indiana
B. Venezuela
C. Utah
D. Japan
37. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?
A. Supporting a big family is not easy and the writer wants to give up.
B. Building a strong family is not easy, but the writer is willing to.
C. The writer requires help from society to support his big family.
D. It’s better for people not to have such a big family.
38. After reading the passage, we know that .
A. the writer moved to Venezuela in North America when he was 19
B. the writer lived in Japan for eight years alone
C. the writer doesn’t have any problems in his family at all
D. the writer enjoys spending time with his family
39. What do you think of the writer?
A. He is too kind as a father.
B. He is not a responsible employee.
C. He is a good husband and father.
D. He is too mean to his boss.
Ｂ
When Han Duan started her professional career at 16, China’s national women’s fo otball team was defeated in the final of the World Cup by the US. While she was asked to play in her first World Cup in 2003, she largely remained on the bench after the first match.
But things have changed. Now, Han is one of the most important playe rs in China’s team. “I can’t wait to play. Life is short. You must make the most out of it,” Han always says like that.
Han wants every possible honor that a football player can get — an Asian Cup, a World Cup and an Olympic medal. She has always been good at sports, especially swimming and horizontal bars. At school, she was the fastest in the 60m and 100m.
But the reason she picked football was that she wanted to get more compliments (称赞). “Football is for boys. But I feel more fulfilled when I can do better than them and win more compliments,”she said. Later, when she entered a football school, the coach always asked Han to show others what to do.
However, nobody can be good at everything. Han described her singing as “howling” and the only school subject she was good at was Chinese. “I was very happy every time my essay was posted on the wall for my schoolmates to read.” But Han still has some regrets about her school years. Her handwriting was terrible at school. She ever wanted to improve her handwriting but didn’t achieve much.
“My fans ask for my signature (签名), so I’d better practice and practice. It’s not too late,”she says.
40. In the World Cup in 2003, Han Duan was a(n) ______.
A. member of the audience
B. unimportant player
C. team captain
D. fan of a sports star
41. What does the underlined part in the second paragraph imply?
A. Han Duan siezes every chance to learn more to fulfill herself.
B. Han Duan never wastes any of her practicing time.
C. Han Duan seizes every chance to take part in matches.
D. Han Duan has become ill and she will die quite soon.
42. According to the passage, we know that Han Duan ________.
A. has won an Asian Cup, a World Cup and an Olympic medal
B. was good at sports when she was at school
C. did very well in singing and Chinese when she was at school
D. often gets compliments because of her beautiful handwriting
43. From the fourth paragraph, it can be inferred that Han Duan most probably ________.
A. felt sad as the boys laughed at her
B. felt proud as she got compliments from others
C. felt sad as she was too strong as a girl
D. hated herself as she couldn’t do anything else well
44. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Growth of a sports star.
B. The World Cup.
C. Honor of a football player.
D. Star of tomorrow.
Ｃ
Nothing was moving. Computers for the United States Customs and Border Protection Agency (美国海关及边境保护局) went down and stayed down for nine hours one day in mid-August. More than 17,000 travelers who were flying into Los Angeles International Airport were stuck on planes. Their relatives and friends waited at the Los Angeles airport.
Hackers? No. Though this was the kind of accident that computer hackers always seem to be creating in the movies, the problem was caused by a network card on a desktop computer. That card slowed the network and set off a series of failures throughout the customs network at the airport, officials said.
Everybody knows hackers are the biggest danger to computer networks, except that it isn’t necessarily so. Yes, hackers are still out there and sometimes disrupt services. But experts say that some of the most serious problems with networks are from sources with no evil purpose.
Whether it’s the Los Angeles customs failure or the network that brought the global Skype telephone service down for
two days in August, some problems should be looked at. Systems which have some disadvantages, increasingly complex networks and even technology headaches from corporate mergers (合并) can make computer systems less reliable. At the same time, society as a whole is growing ever more dependent on computers and computer networks, as automation (自动化) becomes the standard for air traffic, pipelines and more.
“We don’t need hackers to break the systems because they’re falling apart by themselves,” said Peter G. Neumann, an expert in computing risks and principal scientist at SRI International, a research institute in Menlo Park, Calif.
45. Why were so many passengers stuck on planes?
A. Because there were storms preventing the planes from landing.
B. Because there were terrorists causing troubles in the planes.
C. Because the computers of the United States Customs stopped working.
D. Because there was something wrong with the planes.
46. That the computers of the United States Customs went down is mainly because of .
A. the operators
B. the computers
C. hackers
D. a network card
47. We can infer from the fourth paragraph that .
A. computer systems are being improved
B. the development of networks can’t keep up with the needs of society
C. computer hackers only exist in the movies
D. computer systems are becoming less and less reliable
48. The author wrote this passage in order to tell people that .
A. hackers are always the main cause of failures of networks
B. we should rely less on computers and computer systems
C. a terrible accident happened in Los Angeles
D. computer systems themselves have disadvantages
Ｄ
I’ve reported about tigers on the news, however, nothing could have prepared me for what I found in India. I didn’t know what to expect, so when I saw my first tiger in the wild, I was shocked. What a beautiful and powerful creature it is!
But they live with a price on their heads —a single tiger skin is worth up to ￡8,000, and their bones possibly more. Another problem is that farmers need to clear a large number of areas of the forest for their cattle. This means deer are losing their living places. As a result, tigers are losing their natural prey, so they end up eating the cattle.
Tigers are not easy to live close to. I met a farmer who had been mauled by one. But despite (尽管) that, he told me everything had its place in the world and he had no right to kill the tiger. He was really kind.
Those who work for the Tigers Forever Project realize that to ensure their survival, tigers don’t only need space. They need space away from people.
They are working to stop the conflict (冲突) between tigers and people by separating them. I visited a new town. People had been moved to it from a settlement in the forest. And it really has worked. It has given tigers a better life and better opportunities for the children of the resettled people.
Only 2,500 tigers are now left in the wild in India. Three out of eight tiger sub-species have already disappeared. Tigers that once lived across Asia only survive in 7% of their original living places now.
49. Wh at does the underlined word “mauled” mean?
A. Hunted.
B. Injured.
C. Frightened.
D. Killed.
50. The following statements are all the factors reducing the population of tigers EXCEPT that .
A. financial gain drives some people to hunt tigers
B. tigers’ food chain is being destroyed
C. the living places of tigers are disappearing
D. people live far from where tigers live
51. We can infer from the last paragraph that .
A. there are only 2,500 tigers in the wild in India
B. tigers need space far from people
C. if we don’t protect tigers in Asia, they will die out there
D. children are happy to live far from tigers
52. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Expensive tigers.
B. More space for tigers.
C. Tigers and cattle.
D. A kind-hearted farmer.
Ｅ
We started imagining what it would be like to live overseas several years ago. We decided to follow the old TV ad —“Just do it!” Why? Why not! Life is short. Let’s live it while we still breathe and have energy.
We aren’t retired and we are not wealthy. Just a couple of middle-class Americans who have decided to cash in by
selling our house and using half of the money to spend a year in Italy.
Our decision drew some interesting reactions. Mos t said, “Good for you; be happy!” Others seemed almost angry. One relative called to say we shouldn’t rush into things or run away from responsibilities. We are adventurous, not silly! We hav e set aside half of the money of the house sale for our return to the US, which would leave us enough funds to re-establish ourselves. The rest of the money will allow us to spend at least a year abroad and cover all our necessities.
“What will you do there?” many people asked us. Since we can’t legally work in Ital y, there seems to be a concern that we’d be idle and get bored. Not on our life! Our full-time job will be learning Italian. I’ll be enjoying my great love for history and the company of my true love, Bryan. We’ll make friends and renew old friends, observ e cultural differences and place ourselves into the local rhythm of life, shop at the local produce and fish market, write, eat, study, learn, love, live ... Is it all going to be beautiful and fulfilling? I honestly don’t know. But I can’t wait to find ou t.
53. According to the passage, while in Italy, the writer and her husband will live on .
A. selling books in a street
B. the money from their house sale
C. the income of their new jobs
D. teaching English in a school
54. It’s not hard to find from the passage that .
A. all their friends and relatives support their decision
B. they haven’t made full preparation for their trip to Italy
C. they haven’t prepared money for their life back to America
D. they will find a full-time job to earn money
55. Which of the following words can describe the writer’s feeling about going to live in Italy?
A. Worried.
B. Disappointed.
C. Puzzled.
D. Eager.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分３５分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
My best friend Li Hua gives me a call this morning .56.
She said it was her birthday and she would have a 57.
birthday party. I promised that I would go. But I went 58.
shopping this afternoon and bought a doll as his 59.
birthday present. I arrived her home at six o’clock60.
on the evening. Many of her friends had already arrived. 61.
On the table was a big beautiful cake with 14 candle lit. 62.
Li Hua made wish and blew off all the candles. We all 63.
shouted with greatly joy. However, I didn’t see her parents. 64.
We had a great time, but I think it would be more better if 65.
we celebrate our birthdays with our parents.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
有人认为春节期间应该燃放烟花爆竹，也有人认为春节期间应该禁止燃放烟花爆竹，你对此有什么看法？
注意：词数100-120
参考词汇：烟花fireworks
高一上学期综合测式题（二）参考答案及重点解析
参考答案
1-5 CAABC 6-10 BCDDA 11-15 BDDCA
16-20 DCCDB 21-25 ADDAB 26-30 BCDDC
31-35 CCBAB 36-40 ABDCB 41-45 CBBAC
46-50 DBDBD 51-55 CBBBD
短文改错(One possible version)
56. gives→gave 57.√58. But→So 59. his→her 60. arrived后加at 61. on→in 62. candle→candles 63. wish前加a 64. greatly→great 65.去掉more
书面表达(One possible version)
Some people think it is good to set off fireworks but others think that fireworks should be banned. Setting off fireworks is a tradition of the Spring Festival. However, it also causes many troubles.
More fires break out during the Spring Festival because of fireworks. The Spring Festival is usually the busiest time for firemen. Children like setting off fireworks most, but they can easily get their fingers burned. What’s more, fireworks pollute the air. The smell is hard to bear and many people hate the smell. They make a lot of noise too. People often get distracted by the noise made by fireworks.
So in my opinion fireworks should be banned.
重点解析
１．Ｃ。accept“接受”；receive “收到”；ignore“不理睬”；notice“注意到”。根据句意“我竭力劝他不要和她联系，可他总是不听”，答案为C。７．Ｃ。本题考查交际用语。如果想要婉言谢绝别人的帮助，应该先说No，然后用but thank you all the same表示感谢。２１．Ａ。根据后文的took them to the finest restaurants可知老板很大方。２７．Ｃ。地上的便士应是别人掉落的。３３．Ｂ。根据Throughout dinner, she was thinking about the entire scene. 可知作者的朋友一直在想这件事，“最后”终于问出了心中的疑问。３７．Ｂ。从but it is worth the effort 来看，作者认为那是值得去努力的。从全文来看，可知作者非常爱自己的家庭。B选项最符合作者的意图。４１．Ｃ。作为足球运动员，Han Duan是想说她会抓住每一个可能的机会去参加比赛。４８．Ｄ。作者是想告诉我们一个事实，即电脑系统本身就有一定的缺陷。４９．Ｂ。那个农民并没有死，排除D项；他只是被老虎伤着了。５５．Ｄ。根据Is it all going to be beautiful and fulfilling? I honestly don’t know. But I can’t wait to find out. 可知作者迫不及待地想去意大利。
正视图 侧视图 俯视图 2 1 1 高中数学必修2综合测试题 文科数学 一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1.若直线1=x 的倾斜角为α，则=α( )． A ．0 B.3 π C ．2π D ．π 2．已知直线1l 经过两点)2,1(--、)4,1(-，直线2l 经过两点)1,2(、)6,(x ，且21//l l ，则=x （ )． A ．2 B ．－2 C ．4 D ．1 3.长方体的一个顶点上三条棱长分别是3，4，5，且它的8个顶点都在同一球面上，则这个球的表面积是( )． A ．π25 B ．π50 C ．π125 D ．π200 4.若方程02 2 =++++k y x y x 表示一个圆,则k 的取值范围是( ) A.21> k B.21≤k C. 2 1 0< 高一上学期期末复习测试卷 一．选择题 1.若6-=α,则角α的终边在（ ） A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限 2.9log 2122+的值是（ ） A.212 B.29+ C.29 D.28+ 3.下列等式正确的是（ ） A.AB OB OA =- B.0=+BA AB C.00=?AB D.AD CD BC AB =++ 4.y=f(x)是定义在R 上的偶函数,则下列坐标所表示的点在y=f(x)的图象上的是（ ） A.(a,-f(a)) B.(-a,f(a)) C.(-a,-f(-a)) D.(-a,-f(a)) 5.如果幂函数()22233--+-=m m x m m y 的图像不过原点，则m 的取值为（ ） A.-1≤m ≤2 B.m=1或m=2 C.m=2 D.m=1 6.已知函数()ax y a -=3log 在[]1,0上是减函数,则a 的取值范围是（ ） A.()1,0 B.()3,1 C.()3,0 D.[)+∞,3 7.函数??? ??-=x y 2tan π,?? ????-∈4,4ππx 且x ≠0,的值域为（ ） A.[]1,1- B.(][)+∞?-∞-,11, C.(]1,∞- D.[)+∞-,1 8.已知函数??? ?? +=46sin πx y 的图象上各点的横坐标伸长到原来的3倍,再向右平移8π 个单位长度,得到函数图象的一个对称中心是（ ） A.??? ??0,16π B.??? ??0,9π C.??? ??0,4π D.?? ? ??0,2π 9.设非零向量c b a ,,满足 ==,=+,则b a ,的夹角为（ ） A.0150 B.0120 C.060 D.030 10.设O,A,M,B 为平面上的四点，)1(λλ-+=,且)2,1(∈λ，则（ ） A.点M 在线段AB 上 B.点B 在线段AM 上 C.点A 在线段BM 上 D.O,A,B,M 四点共线 沈阳二中2018—2018学年度下学期期末考试 高一（18届）物理试题 说明：1.测试时间：90分钟总分：100分 2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上 第Ⅰ卷（48分） 一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分.在每个小题所给出的四个选项中，第9、10、11、12题有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分．其余题目为单选题） 1.下列说法正确的是（） A．托勒密的“日心说”阐述了宇宙以太阳为中心，其它星体围绕太阳旋转 B．开普勒因为发表了行星运动的三个定律而获得了诺贝尔物理学奖 C．牛顿得出了万有引力定律并测出了引力常量G D．库仑定律是库仑经过实验得出的，适用于真空中两个点电荷间 2.质量为2 kg的质点在xy平面上做曲线运 动，在x方向的速度图象和y方向的位移图象 如图所示，下列说法正确的是（） A．质点的初速度为3 m/s B．质点所受的合外力为3 N C．质点初速度的方向与合外力方向垂直 D．2 s末质点速度大小为6 m/s 3. 如图所示，将篮球从同一位置斜向上抛出，其中有两次篮球垂直撞在竖直墙上，不计空气阻力，则下列说法中正确的是（） A．从抛出到撞墙，第二次球在空中运动的时间较短 B．篮球两次撞墙的速度可能相等 C．篮球两次抛出时速度的竖直分量可能相等 D．抛出时的动能，第一次一定比第二次大 4. 地球半径为R，在距球心r处(r＞R)有一同步卫星.另有一半径为2R的星球A，在距球心3r处也有一同步卫星，它的周期是48h，那么A星球平均密度与地球平均密度的比值为（） A．9∶32 B．3∶8 C．27∶32 D．27∶16 5.如图，小球从高处下落到竖直放置的轻弹簧 上，刚接触轻弹簧的瞬间速度是5m/s，接触弹簧 后小球速度v和弹簧缩短的长度△x之间关系如图 所示，其中A为曲线的最高点．已知该小球重为 2N，弹簧在受到撞击至压缩到最短的过程中始终 发生弹性形变。下列说法不正确的是（） A．小球的动能先变大后变小B．小球速度最大时受到的弹力为2N 渭南高级中学高一年级第二学期期末考试 化学试题 时间：90分钟满分：100分 可能用到的相对原子质量：H ：1 Cu ：64 O ：16 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共54分） 一、单项选择题（共18小题，每题3分，共54分） 1.中国科学技术名词审定委员会已确定第116号元素L v的名称为鉝．关于 L v的叙述错误的是（） A.原子序数116 B.中子数177 C.核外电子数116 D.相对原子质量293 2.下列过程中，只破坏共价键的是（） A.酒精溶于水 B.HC l溶于水得盐酸 C.将N a2SO4熔融呈液态 D.从NH4HCO3中闻到了刺激性气味 3.对滴有酚酞试液的下列溶液，操作后溶液颜色变深的是() A.明矾溶液加热 B.小苏打溶液中加入少量N a C l固体 C.氨水中加入少量NH4C l固体 D.CH3COON a溶液加热 4.活化分子是衡量化学反应速率快慢的重要依据，下列说法中不正确的是（） A.增大压强，可使活化分子数增多，反应速率加快 B.增大反应物的浓度，可使单位体积内活化分子数增多，反应速率加快 C.能够发生有效碰撞的分子一定是活化分子 D.升高温度，使单位体积内活化分子百分数大大增加 5.已知：△G=△H-T△S，△H为焓变，T为热力学温度，△S为熵变，当△G ＜0时反应能自发进行，△G＞0时反应不能自发进行，据此，下列吸热反应中，在高温下不能自发进行的是（） A.CO（g）═C（s）+O2（g） B.2N2O5（g）═4NO2（g）+O2（g） C.（NH4）2CO3（s）═NH4HCO3（s）+NH3（g） D.M g CO3（s）═M g O（s）+CO2（g） 6.下列说法正确的是： A.氨水能导电，所以NH3为电解质 B.室温下，水的电离平衡常数为1.0×10-14mol2·L-2 C. 相同温度下，等浓度的(NH4)2CO3和(NH4)2F e(SO4)2中的c(NH4+)后者大 D.硫化氢的电子式为 7.常温时，等体积等物质的量浓度的下列物质的溶液中，水的电离程度由大到小顺序排列正确的是（） ①N a2CO3②N a HSO4③CH3COOH④N a HCO3． A.①＞②＞③＞④ B.①＞④＞③＞② C.②＞①＞③＞④ D.②＞③＞④＞① 8.在25℃时，用蒸馏水稀释1mol/L氨水至0.01mol/L，随溶液的稀释，下列各项中始终保持增大趋势的是（） 满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟 一、选择题（每题5分，共50分） 1、已知集合{}{}0,1,2,2,M N x x a a M ===∈，则集合 M N =（ ） A 、{}0 B 、{}0,1 C 、{}1,2 D 、{}0,2 2、若()lg f x x =，则()3f = （ ） A 、lg 3 B 、3 C 、3 10 D 、103 3、函数2 1 )(--= x x x f 的定义域为（ ） A 、[1，2)∪(2，+∞） B 、(1，+∞） C 、[1，2) D 、[1，+∞) 4．设 12 log 3a =，0.2 13b =?? ???，1 32c =，则（ ）. A a b c << B c b a << C c a b << D b a c << 5、若210 25x =，则10x -等于 （ ） A 、15- B 、15 C 、150 D 、 1 625 6．要使1 ()3 x g x t +=+的图象不经过第二象限，则t 的取值范围为 （ ） A. 1t ≤- B. 1t <- C.3t ≤- D. 3t ≥- 6、已知函数()2 13f x x x +=-+，那么()1f x -的表达式是 （ ） A 、259x x -+ B 、23x x -- C 、259x x +- D 、 21x x -+ 7、函数2,0 2,0 x x x y x -?????≥=< 的图像为（ ） 8．函数y ＝f (x )在R 上为增函数，且f (2m )>f (－m ＋9)，则实数m 的取值范围是( )． A ．(－∞，－3) B ．(0，＋∞) C ．(3，＋∞) D ．(－∞，－3)∪(3，＋∞) 9、若() 2 log 1log 20a a a a +<<，则a 的取值范围是 （ ） A 、01a << B 、1 12 a << C 、 102a << D 、1a > 10．定义在R 上的偶函数()f x 满足(1)()f x f x +=-，且当x ∈[1,0]-时()12x f x ?? = ??? ， 则2(log 8)f 等于 （ ） A ． 3 B ． 18 C ． 2- D ． 2 二、填空题（每题4分，共20分） 11．当a ＞0且a ≠1时，函数f (x )=a x －2－3必过定点 . 12．函数y ＝－(x －3)|x |的递减区间为________． 13 、在2 2 1,2,,y y x y x x y x ===+=四个函数中，幂函数有 个. 14、已知 ()()2 212f x x a x =+-+在(],4-∞上单调递减，则a 的取值的集合是 ． 15．已知函数()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数，且当0x ≥时， 2 ()2f x x x =-,则()y f x =在x<0时的解析式为 ． 2007年度高一上学期期末测试题 仙村中学 林凯 一．选择题（每题5分，共50分） 1．已知集合{}1,2,3A =，集合B 满足{}1,2,3A B =，则集合B 的个数为（ ） A 3 B 6 C 8 D 9 （改编自必修1 12 P B 组1） 2．{}{}|34,|2A x x B x x =-<≤=<-，则A B =（ ） A {}|34x x -<≤ B {}|2x x < C {}|32x x -<<- D {}|4x x ≤ （改编自必修1 8 P 例5） 3．已知函数(1)(0)()0(0)(1)(0)x x x f x x x x x +>?? ==??-???? D 2|3x x ? ? >??? ? （改编自必修1 74 P A 组7） 7．已知一个几何体它的主视图和左视图上都是一个长为4，宽为2的矩形，俯视图是一个 吉林省高一下学期期末化学试卷（II）卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题 (共18题；共37分) 1. （2分） (2016高一下·萍乡期末) 化学与能源开发、环境保护、资源利用等密切相关．下列说法正确的是（） A . “无磷洗涤剂”的推广使用，不能有效减少水体富营养化的发生 B . 无论是风力发电还是火力发电，都是将化学能转化为电能 C . PM2.5含有的铅、镉、铬、钒、砷等对人体有害的元素均是金属元素 D . 硫的氧化物和氮的氧化物是形成酸雨的主要物质 2. （2分）下列转化中不涉及化学变化的是（） A . 煤的液化 B . 海水晒盐 C . 蜡烛照明 D . 石油裂解 3. （2分） (2018高一下·桂林开学考) A、B、C、D、E是核电荷数依次增大的五种短周期元素，原子半径按 D、E、B、C、A顺序依次减小，B、E同主族，下列推断不正确的是（） A . A,B,E一定在不同周期 B . A,D可能在同一主族 C . C和D的单质可能化合形成离子化合物 D . C的最高价氧化物的水化物可能显碱性 4. （2分）(2012·海南) 下列叙述错误的是（） A . 生铁中含有碳，抗腐蚀能力比纯铁弱 B . 用锡焊接的铁质器件，焊接处易生锈 C . 在铁制品上镀铜时，镀件为阳极，铜盐为电镀液 D . 铁管上镶嵌锌块，铁管不易被腐蚀 5. （2分）(2015·梁山模拟) 下列装置或操作能达到实验目的是（） A . 用图所示装置收集SO2气体 B . 用图所示装置萃取碘水中的碘 C . 用图所示装置进行石油的分馏 D . 用图所示装置检验溴乙烷与NaOH乙醇溶液共热产生的乙烯 6. （2分） (2016高一下·卢龙期中) 下列叙述正确的是（） A . 离子键只存在于金属阳离子与酸根阴离子之间 B . 两种非金属元素形成AB型化合物，它一定含共价键 C . 物质中化学键破坏了，一定发生化学变化 D . 化学键类型一定由元素类别决定 7. （2分） (2018高二上·江西期中) 下列说法正确的是（） A . 增大压强,活化分子数增多,化学反应速率一定增大 高一下学期期末考试语文试卷 温馨提示： 1．本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，考试时量120分钟，满分120分。 2．请将考号、姓名、班级填在答题卷上。 3．请在答题卷 ．．．上作答，答在试题卷上无效。 命题人雷真民2010年6月 一、语言基础知识（15分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语中，加点字读音有误的一组是（） A．敕．造（chì）惫．懒（bèi）埋怨（mái）前合后偃．（yǎn） B．盗跖．（zhí）觊觎 ．．（jì yú）桌帏．（wéi）繁文缛．节(rù) C．赦．免(shè) 国玺． (xǐ) 榫．头（sǔn）装模．作样（mú）D．庠．序（xiáng）遥岑．(cén) 冠冕．（miǎn）残羹冷炙．（zhì） 2.下列多组词语中，有错别字的一组是（） A、寒暄凋敝一筹莫展躁动不安 B、舟楫戕害真知灼见出类拔萃 C、惊愕弥补孽根祸胎初见端睨 D、樯橹绣闼阿谀奉承金榜题名3．依次填入下列句中横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（） ①那些在青年阶段拒绝学习的人，成年后不仅对社会没有什么贡献，就连自己 的生活也毫无质量，这已是无可________的事实。 ②过去，凡是作弊的行为，都令人_______，可是今天，小到一般的考试作弊， 大到学术科研的作弊，有的人竟然_______。 ③国家广电总局要求坚决查处地方台在转播《新闻联播》过程中_______插播 广告的问题。 A．置疑不耻/不以为然任意 B．置疑不齿/不以为意任意 C．质疑不齿/不以为意随意 D．质疑不耻/不以为然随意 4．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（） A、新任世界卫生组织总干事陈冯富珍表示，像所有前任总干事一样，她需要 处理世卫组织技术、管理和政治等三个主要方面的问题，她决心在促进卫 高一数学期末综合测试题 姓名： 成绩： 第I 卷 选择题（共50分） 一、 选择题：（本大题共10题，每小题5分，共50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是 符合题目要求的） 1.已知集合{}{}11|14M N x x x =-=-<<∈Z ，，，，则M N =（ ） A ．{}1-，0 B. {}0 C. {}1 D. {}01， 2.sin 480?的值为（ ） A. 12 B. 2 C. 12 - D. 2- 3. 在下列定义域为R 的函数中，一定不存在的是（ ） （Ａ）既是奇函数又是增函数 （Ｂ）既是奇函数又是减函数 （Ｃ）既是增函数又是偶函数 （Ｄ）既非偶函数又非奇函数 4.下列叙述正确的是（ ） A. 函数x y cos =在),0(π上是增加的 B. 函数x y tan =在),0(π上是减少的 C. 函数x y 2cos =在)2,0(π 上是减少的 D. 函数x y sin =在),0(π上是增加的 5. 函数()f x = ） A. ))(2 ,2 (Z k k k ∈+ -π ππ π B. (,]()24 k k k Z π π ππ-+∈ C. [,)()42k k k Z ππππ- +∈ D. [,)()42 k k k Z ππ ππ++∈ 6. 已知a =（1,2），b =（-3,2），且b a k 2+与b a 42-平行，则k 为（ ） A.-1 B.1 C.2 D.0 7. 若函数12)(2-+=ax x x f 在区间]2 3 ,(-∞上是减函数，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．]23,(--∞ B ．),2 3 [+∞- C ．),2 3 [+∞ D ． ]23,(-∞ 8. 函数)(x f y =的部分图像如图所示，则)(x f y =的解析式为（ ） 数学试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷（选择题) 一、单选题(每小题5分，共60分) 1．已知集合{}2,3,4,6A =，{}1,2,3,4,5B =，则A ∩B=（ ） A ．{}1,2,3,4 B ．{}1,2,3 C ．{}2,3 D ．{}2,3,4 2．计算12 94??= ? ?? ( ) A ． 32 B ． 8116 C ． 98 D ． 23 3．函数 y = ） A ．[1,]-+∞ B ．[]1,0- C ．()1,-+∞ D ．()1,0- 4．一个球的表面积是16π，那么这个球的体积为（ ） A ． 163 π B ． 323 π C ． 643 π D ． 256 3 π 5．函数3 ()21x f x x =--的零点所在的区间为（ ） A ．()1,2 B ．()2,3 C ．()3,4 D ．() 4,5 6．下列函数中，是偶函数的是（ ） A ．3y x = B ．||=2x y C ．lg y x =- D ．x x y e e -=- 7．函数()2 3x f x a -=+恒过定点P （ ） A ．()0,1 B ．()2,1 C ．()2,3 D ．()2,4 8．已知圆柱的高等于1，侧面积等于4π，则这个圆柱的体积等于（ ） A ．4π B ．3π C ．2π D ．π 9．设20.9 20.9,2,log 0.9a b c ===，则( ) A ．b a c >> B ．b c a >> C ．a b c >> D ．a c b >> 10．某几何体的三视图如图所示(单位：cm ) ，则该几何体的表面积(单位：cm 2)是( ) A ．16 B ．32 C ．44 D ．64 11．() ( ) 2 ln 32f x x x =-+的递增区间是（ ） A ．(),1-∞ B ．31,2?? ??? C ．3,2??+∞ ??? D ．()2,+∞ 12．已知(3)4,1 ()log ,1a a x a x f x x x -- 试卷类型：A 本试卷共12页。满分150分，考试用时120分种。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. The term paper B. Touring resources C. A trip to China 2. What does the woman mean? A. She feels very hungry B. The man ate all the food C. The refrigerator needs cleaning. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel B. In a hospital C. At Harry’s home 高一物理测试卷 一、本题共12 个小题，每小题 3 分，共36 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个 选项是正确的。请将正确答案的序号填在题后的括号内。 1．一个人站在阳台上，以相同的速度大小分别把三个球沿不同的方向抛出，其中甲球 竖直向上抛出、乙球竖直向下抛出、丙球水平抛出。若小球所受空气阻力均可忽略不计，则 三个球落至水平地面上时的速度大小（） A．甲球的最大B．乙球的最大C．丙球的最大D．三球一样大 2．绕地球做匀速圆周运动的人造地球卫星，其轨道半径越大，则它运行的（）A．速度越小，周期越小B．速度越小，周期越大 C．速度越大，周期越小D．速度越大，周期越大 3．对于做匀速圆周运动的物体，下列说法中正确的是（） A．其所受合力不变 B. 其向心加速度不变 C. 其线速度不变 D. 其角速度不变 4．关于太阳与行星间的引力，下列说法中正确的是（） A．太阳对行星的引力与行星对太阳的引力是一对平衡力 B．太阳对行星的引力与行星对太阳的引力是作用力与反作用力的关系 C．太阳与行星间的引力大小与它们的质量的乘积成正比，与它们之间的距离成反比 D．太阳与行星间的引力大小只与太阳的质量有关，与行星的质量无关 5．下列说法中正确的是（） A．物体在恒力作用下不可能做曲线运动B．曲线运动一定是变速运动 C．物体在变力作用下不可能做直线运动D．物体做曲线运动的加速度可能为零 6．如图所示，小球从距水平地面高为H 的A 点自由下落，到达地面上 B 点 A 后又陷入泥土中h 深处，到达 C 点停止运动。若空气阻力可忽略不计，则对于 这一过程，下列说法中正确的是（ C ） H A．小球从 A 到B 的过程中动能的增量，大于小球从 B 到C 过程中克服阻力 所做的功 B B．小球从 B 到 C 的过程中克服阻力所做的功，等于小球从 A 到B 过程中重 力所做的功 C B C A B．小球从 到的过程中克服阻力所做的功，等于小球从到过程与从C h B 到C过程中小球减少的重力势能之和 D．小球从 B 到C 的过程中损失的机械能，等于小球从 A 到B 过程中小球所增加的动能7．下面所列出的物理量中，属于矢量的是（） A．加速度B．动能C．功率D．周期 8．如图所示，一轻弹簧上端固定，下端悬挂一个质量为m 的木块，木块处 于静止状态时，弹簧的伸长量为Δl（弹簧的形变在弹性限度内），则此弹簧的劲 度系数为（） A．mg·Δl B．mg /Δl C．m/ Δl D．Δl/ mg m 高一数学必修1综合测试题 1．集合{|1,}A y y x x R ==+∈，{|2,},x B y y x R ==∈则A B 为（ ） A ．{(0,1),(1,2)} B ．{0，1} C ．{1，2} D ．(0,)+∞ 2．已知集合{ } 1| 1242 x N x x +=∈< 高一英语期末检测试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将第II卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共105分） 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净以后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man have for breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Bread. C. Coffee. 2. Why does the man visit the woman? A. To say sorry to the woman. B. To borrow some milk. C. To help cook the meal. 3. What is the man doing? A. Asking the way. B. Helping the woman. C. Working in an office. 4. What is the time now? A. 4:45. B. 5:00. C. 5:30. 5. What does the man offer to do? A. Drive for the woman. B. Find a parking lot. C. Carry the boxes for the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Which of the following does the man like? A. Fish. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 7. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man? A. Cold. B. Friendly. C. Careful. 人教版高一下学期物理期末测试卷答案 成功的曙光属于每一个奋斗过的人。小编为您编辑了人教版高一下学期物理期末测试卷答案，祝大家学习进步。 一、单项选择题 1.伽利略斜面实验反映了一个重要的事实：如果空气阻力和摩擦阻力小到可以忽略，小球必将准确地回到同它开始时相同高度的点，决不会更高一点，也不会更低一点。这说明小球在运动过程中有一个东西是不变的，这个东西应是( ) A.弹力 B.势能 C.速度 D.能量 2.如图所示，在光滑的轨道上，小球经过圆弧部分的最高点A时，恰好不脱离轨道，此时小球受到的作用力是( ) A.重力 B.重力和弹力 C.重力和向心力 D.重力、弹力和向心力 3.物体做曲线运动时，一定变化的物理量是( ) A.速度 B.加速度 C.合外力 D.速率 4.一个小球做自由落体运动，在第1s内重力做功为W1，在第2s内重力做功为W2;在第1s末重力的瞬时功率为P1，在第2s末重力的瞬时功率做功为P2，则W1：W2及P1：P2分别等于( ) A.1:1，1:1 B.1:2，1:3 C.1:3;1:2 D.1:4，1:2 5.如图所示，质量为m的物体从半径为R的半球形碗边向碗 底滑动，滑到最低点时的速度为v，若物体与碗的动摩擦因数为，则物体滑到最低点时受到的摩擦力是( ) A.mg 6.质量为m的物体，在距地面h高处以的加速度由静止竖直下落到地面。下列说法中正确的是( ) A.重力做功mgh B.物体的动能增加mgh C.物体的机械能减少mgh D.物体克服阻力做功mgh 7.半径为r和R(r A、机械能均逐渐减小 B、经最低点时动能相等 C、在最低点对轨道的压力相等 D、在最低点的机械能不相等 8.如图所示，某质点沿半径为r的半圆弧由a点运动到b点，则它通过的位移和路程分别是( ) A、0;0 B、2r，向东;r C、r，向东; D、2r，向东;2r 9.如图所示，物块A、B叠放在粗糙水平桌面上，水平外力F 作用在B上，使A、B一起沿水平桌面向右加速运动，设A、B之间的摩擦力为f1，B与水平桌面间的摩擦力为f2。若水平外力F逐渐增大，但A、B仍保持相对静止,则( ) A、f1不变、f2变大 B、f1变大、f2不变 C、f1和f2都变大 D、f1和f2都不变 2019学年高一数学下学期期末考试试题 一、选择题（共计10小题，每小题4分，计40分，在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的。） 1.已知A={第一象限角}，B={锐角}，C={小于90°的角}，那么A 、B 、C 关系是( ) A ．B=A ∩C B ．B ∪C=C C ．A C D ．A=B=C 2.已知角α的终边上一点为P(4,-3)，则sin α=( ) A ． 4 5 B ． 35 C ．－45 D ．－35 3.已知平面向量a →=(1,2)，b →=(1,-1)则向量13a →-4 3b → =( ) A ．（-2，-1） B ．（-2，1） C ．（-1，0） D ．（-1，2） 4.下列向量组中能作为表示它们所在平面内所有向量的基底的是( ) A ．(0,0)a =r ，(2,3)b =r B ．(1,0)a =-r ，(2,0)b =-r C ．(3,6)a =r ，(2,3)b =r D ．(1,2)a =-r ，(2,4)b =-r 5.化简 1-sin 2160° 的结果是( ) A ．cos 160° B ． ±|cos 160°| C ．±cos 160° D ．﹣cos 160° 6．下列各式中，值为 1 2 的是( ) A ．sin 15°cos 15° B ．cos 2 π 12 －sin 2 π12 C ．tan 22.5° 1-tan 222.5° D ．12+12cos π 6 7.已知a →,b →均为单位向量，它们的夹角为60°，那么|a →+3b → |=( ) A. 3 B. 10 C.4 D.13 8.如图所示，该曲线对应的函数是( ) 高一数学必修1综合测试题（四） 一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分．在每小题给 出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．若{{} |0,|12A x x B x x =<<=≤<，则A B ?=（ ） A {}|0x x ≤ B {}|2x x ≥ C {0x ≤≤ D {}|02x x << 2、下面各组函数中为相同函数的是（ ） A ．x x g x x f ==)(,)(2 B ．x x g x x f ==)(,)(33 C ．2 2 )(,)()(x x g x x f == D ．x x g x x x f ==)(,)(2 3．若a<1 2 ，则化简4(2a －1)2的结果是 ( ) A.2a －1 B ．－2a －1 C.1－2a D ．－1－2a 4 设()833-+=x x f x ,用二分法求方程()2,10833∈=-+x x x 在内近似解的过程中得 ()()(),025.1,05.1,01<> A 、{y|0 高一上学期期末考试(物理)及答案 一、选择题 1．智能手机的导航软件极大地方便了人们的出行，如图是某驾驶员利用手机APP导航的界面。下列说法正确的是（） A．图中7:55指的是时间 B．图中18分钟指的是时刻 C．图中8.1公里指的是位移大小 D．研究汽车在导航图中的位置时，可把汽车看作质点 2．如图所示，有两条位于同一竖直平面内的水平轨道，轨道上有两个物体A和B，它们通过一根绕过定滑轮O的不可伸长的轻绳相连接，物体A以速率v A＝10m/s匀速运动，在绳与轨道成30°角时，物体B的速度大小v B为（） A．53 m/s 3 B．20 m/s C． 203 m/s 3 D．5 m/s 3．如图所示，水平力F把一个物体紧压在竖直墙上，物体静止不动，则可知 A．F增大时静摩擦力也增大 B．静摩擦力方向竖直向上 C．静摩擦力方向竖直向下 D．因为静摩擦力大于重力，所以没有下滑 4．如图所示，一定质量的物体用轻绳AB悬挂于天花板上，用水平向左的力F缓慢拉动绳的中点O，用T表示绳OA段拉力的大小，在O点向左移动的过程中 A ．F 逐渐变大，T 逐渐变大 B ．F 逐渐变大，T 不变 C ．F 逐渐变小，T 不变 D ．F 逐渐变小，T 逐渐变小 5．放假了，小明斜拉着拉杆箱离开校园。如图所示，小明的拉力大小为F ，方向沿拉杆斜向上，与水平地面夹角为θ．与拉杆箱竖直静止在水平地面且不受拉力相比，此时拉杆箱对水平面的压力（ ） A ．减少了sin F θ B ．增大了sin F θ C ．减小了cos F θ D ．增大了cos F θ 6．如图所示，质量为8 kg 的物体A 静止在竖直的轻弹簧上面。质量为2 kg 的物体B 用细线悬挂起来，A 、B 紧挨在一起但A 、B 之间无压力。某时刻将细线剪断，则细线剪断瞬间，B 对A 的压力大小为(取g ＝10 m/s 2)( ) A ．100 N B ．20 N C ．16 N D ．0 N 7．关于曲线运动，下列叙述中正确的是 A ．物体做曲线运动时所受的合外力一定是变力 B ．变速运动一定是曲线运动 C ．当物体所受合外力的方向与物体速度方向不在同一直线上时，物体一定做曲线运动 D ．当物体做曲线运动时，物体所受的合外力方向与物体加速度方向不在同一直线上 8．如图所示，位于斜面上的物块m 在沿斜面向上的力F 作用下，处于静止状态，则斜面作用于物块的静摩擦力说法错误的是( ) 高一语文下学期期末测试卷（附详细答案） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共33分） 一、（18分，每小题3分。） 1.下列词语中加点的字，读音完全相同的一组是（） A．愚氓．故态复萌．懵．懂启蒙．主义 B．庇．护蓬荜．增辉辅弼．大有裨．益C．桎．梏栉．风沐雨炽．热脍炙．人口 D．蹊．跷休戚．相关栖．身促膝．谈心 2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（） A．拖沓礼尚往来黯然失色隧木取火 B．山麓游目骋怀五味具全沸反盈天C．遁词瞬息万变闲情逸致言简意赅 D．祈祷不经之谈愤世嫉俗顶顶大名3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（） ①自南北朝以来日益兴盛的佛教，特别是经过武则天的，确实达到了发展的 最高峰。 ②一般而言，年轻人对流行歌曲会有更多的兴趣，而老年人在这方面就要了。 ③最近，MSN服务将要收费的消息在媒体和用户中流传。微软在华的MSN负责人告诉记 者，这是由中美商业模式差别造成的，基于个人计算机的MSN将一直免费下去。 A．扶持淡薄误解／一直B．扶植淡泊曲解／始终 C．扶持淡泊曲解／始终D．扶植淡薄误解／一直 4、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是() A．我国粮食的生产，长期都能做到自给，对有着十几亿人口的大国来说，是十分不易的，这与科学家袁隆平的巨大贡献是密不可分的。 B．某报记者一篇报道地方强制拆迁，侵害群众利益的文章，惹恼了当地官员，他们竟派公安人员到报社拘传记者，其根本原因是滥用公权在作怪。 C．“梁山伯与祝英台”这个优美而凄婉的传奇爱情故事，流传年代久远，流传地域很广，可以说是家喻户晓，老少妇孺皆知。 D．据新浪教育频道报道，蚂蚁优选课堂凭借其优质的在线课程内容和完善的服务体系，被评为年度最佳互联网教育项目。 5、填入下面语段空缺处的语句，恰当的一项是（） 在晚清那个思想太动荡的年代里，王国维投湖自尽的原因应该说是落在了一个愚忠上。在极度的矛盾痛苦中，他只能紧急刹车，用生命作代价，画上了自己人生和思想的句号。郭沫若说王国维头脑是近代式的，而感情却是封建式的，这话不无道理。 A．作为一个传统的文人士大夫，他能够看清大清帝国即将灭亡的历史必然性；但作为一个大智者，他又不能跳出儒家的道德价值体系。 B．作为一个大智者，他能够跳出儒家的道德价值体系；但作为一个传统的文人士大夫，他又不能看清大清帝国即将灭亡的历史必然性。 C．作为一个传统的文人士大夫，他不能跳出儒家的道德价值体系；但作为一个大智者，他又能够看清大帝国即将灭亡的历史必然性。 D．作为一个大智者，他能够看清大清帝国即将灭亡的历史必然性；但作为一个传统的文人士大夫，他又不能跳出儒家的道德价值体系。 二、（9分。每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成7～9题。 青藏铁路堪称“世界冻土工程博物馆” 随着冻土路基、冻土区桥梁、涵洞、隧道、房建、管线等工程的顺利施工，世界上海拔高一上学期期末复习测试卷
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