Unit 17 Laughter
课时加强练(一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017·云南第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测)
As the center of government and economy，our city could be the target of terrorist and armed attacks.In the event of an attack，the public will be warned through wireless emergency alert (警报) systems.Listen to information broadcast over the TV and radio.
Protect yourself from a terrorist or an armed attack
If an explosion occurs，quickly hide under something like a table.Explosions could continue，so evacuate (撤离) to a safe place.
If a fire breaks out due to a terrorist or an armed attack，cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief，and quickly evacuate while keeping yourself as low as possible.
If you are trapped，tap on pipes or other things nearby to let others know where you are.Calling out loudly for help should be the last thing to do since this could cause dust to be breathed in.
Evacuate from a missile (导弹) attack
Since it will be difficult to idenTIFy the area where the missiles will hit，if you are outdoors，evacuate into a strong building，underground shopping areas，or other indoor areas nearby.Afterwards，follow the instructions of the authorities.
Evacuate from biochemical attacks
Cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief and leave the area immediately.Evacuate to a safe place that is unlikely to become affected，such as a closed-off place indoors or high ground upwind.
Evacuate from a nuclear explosion
If there is a nuclear explosion，hide behind cover and evacuate to an underground facility or a strong building.A “dirty bomb” will cause radioactive pollution of the area.Follow the instructions of the authorities and consult a physician.
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当受到不同方式的袭击时不同的逃生方法。
1．According to the text，if you hear an explosion，you must first __________.
A．listen to information broadcast over the radio
B．take shelter to protect yourself
C．evacuate to a strong facility
D．find out what is going on
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段的“If an explosion occurs，quickly hide under something like a table”可知，当爆炸发生时，应当快速躲到桌子之类的遮蔽物下面，故B项正确。
答案： B
2．You need to cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief in the case of __________.
A．a terrorist or an armed attack
B．a biochemical attack
C．a fire or a missile attack
D．an injury or an emergency
解析：考查细节理解。根据Evacuate from biochemical attacks 部分中的“Cover y our mouth and nose with a handkerchief and leave the area immediately”可知，当遭到生化武器攻击时，应当用手帕捂住口鼻并迅速撤离，故B项正确。
答案： B
3．How can you evacuate from a biochemical attack?
A．By shouting loudly for help.
B．By keeping yourself as low as you can.
C．By going into an outdoor area.
D．By moving to high ground upwind.
解析：考查细节理解。根据Evacuate from biochemical attacks 部分中的“Evacuate to a safe place that is unlikely to become affected，such as a closed-off place indoors or high ground upwind”可知，当遭到生化武器攻击时，应当撤离到不受生化武器影响的密闭的室内或者逆风的高地，故D项正确。
答案： D
4．The text intends to__________.
A．warn people of the dangers of terrorist and armed attacks
B．inform people of the emergency alert systems
C．spread knowledge of protecting oneself against various attacks
D．stress the importance of following the instructions of the authorities 解析：考查目的意图。通读全文可知，本文介绍了遭受不同方式的攻击时的逃生方法，
包括遭受生化武器、导弹、核武器等的袭击，故C项正确。
答案： C
B
(2017·合肥第三次质量检测)
Beer seldom lasts long，and sometimes there is can or bottle leftover after a party.When this occurs，the leftover can be used in a variety of ways，many of which most people would never think of.
Beer is a surprisingly good wood furniture polish.Let a can of beer go completely stale (不新鲜) and pour a little onto a soft cloth.Polish your furniture with the cloth and follow up with a dry cloth.You will be amazed at how shiny your furniture will end up looking.
The slug (蛞蝓虫) is a terrible pest in the garden，particularly if you are growing plants for eating.Instead of using chemicals on your vegetables，bury a small cup in the garden and pour fresh beer in it.The slugs will be attracted to the smell，get drunk and drown.Be sure to refresh the beer daily，and you would have a cup full of slugs and healthy-looking cabbages.
Bees are also attracted by the smell of beer，so try putting a few open beer cans around the yard at your BBQ and you can enjoy BBQ in a nature-like garden.Obviously you should put the cans away from where people will be sitting or standing，and make sure that no one decides to drink from one of the cans when they are drunk—it will result in a very unpleasant situation.
Beer is also an excellent skin conditioner.If you want to have a long bath，pour a good can of dark beer into the water in advance.This is a nice substitute to salt which softens water.Also if you have a stomach upset，slowly drinking a can of beer can help to settle it down.The alcohol in the beer can help to ease the pain.
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。啤酒易变质，不能长时间存放。其实变质的啤酒也有很多用途，但这往往容易被人们忽视。本文列举了啤酒的几种妙用。
5．From the first paragraph we know that________.
A．beer can have a long quality guarantee period
B．people often make leftover when drinking beer
C．most people ignore the use of the beer leftover
D．beer cans or bottles can be recycled in many ways
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，大部分人都忽略了喝剩的啤酒的用途。
答案： C
6．Taking the example of the two insects，the author tries to tell us________.
A．some insects prefer the smell of fresh beer
B．the beer in open cans can be more attractive to insects
C．slugs and bees can be harmful to picnickers
D．pouring some beer on plants can drive insects away
解析：目的意图题。根据第三段第三句可推知，作者以这两种昆虫为例是为了告诉读者，啤酒的味道能吸引某些昆虫。
答案： A
7．The author believes that dark beer can________.
A．help soften water
B．be used to replace salt
C．prevent stomachache happening
D．ease the pain after drinking alcohol
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第三句可推知上文中的“This”指代前面出现的名词“dark beer”；由此可知，黑啤酒能使水软化。
答案： A
8．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Polish your furniture with beer.
B．Improve your garden with beer.
C．Try to drink beer in a healthy way.
D．Learn to make the most of beer.
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了啤酒的几种用途，旨在告诉我们不要将变质的啤酒白白倒掉，要学会充分利用它们。
答案： D
C
(2017·河南省六市高三第一次联考)
He may not have an “S” across his chest but this dog is most certainly a hero.
Harley，who was rescued from a puppy mill four years ago，was named the American Humane Association’s 2015 American Hero Dog.Harley，who is missing an eye and has other medical issues from his time at the mill，is now a “spokes-dog” against puppy mills.He serves as the adorable furry face of the “Harley to the Rescue” campaign，which raises funds for the National Mill Dog Rescue，according to a press release.
The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband，Dan.“It was just four years ago that he was pulled from the cage in the puppy mill and left
to die，” Harley’s owner，Rudi，said during the awards show at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles this past weekend，according to https://www.doczj.com/doc/813475288.html,.“We never would have ever thought he would live this long and make such a difference for so many puppies.”
The dog was one of eight finalists up for the American Hero Dog and was chosen as the winner through public votes.The finalists all won $1,500 to be donated to one of American Humane Association’s charity partners，with Harley receiving another $5,000 to go toward his charity partner，New Leash On Life.
According to the release，Harley spent 10 years at the puppy mill，and endured rough treatment there，which led to his many medical issues.He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power-washed with him inside.
The dog isn’t just the face of his campaign，he also goes on rescue missions and makes public appearances at events and schools to raise awareness for puppy mills.
This incredible work is all due to the dog’s fighting spirit.That spirit is allowing him now to be the voice for dogs who cannot speak for themselves and give everybody hope that tomorrow’s going to be a better day.
语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Harley是狗繁殖场的一只狗，他身患多种疾病，因为清洗笼子的强水压他瞎了一只眼睛。后来，他有幸得到Rudi全家的收养并成了反对宠物繁殖场的代言人。
9．How did the “Harley to the Rescue” campaign function?
A．By saving dogs from a puppy mill.
B．By operating the American Humane Association.
C．By collecting money for the National Mill Dog Rescue.
D．By giving endangered dogs enough medical treatment.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句中的“‘Harley to the Rescue’ campaign，which raises funds for the National Mill Dog Rescue”可知，该项运动旨在为National Mill Dog Rescue组织筹集资金，故C项正确。
答案： C
10．What i s the author’s attitude to the puppy mill according to the text?
A．Unsatisfied. B．Sympathetic.
C．Doubtful. D．Tolerant.
解析：考查观点态度。根据第二段的第二句“Harley，who is missing an eye and has other medical issues from his time at the mill，is now a‘spokes-dog’agains t puppy mills” 可知，Harley一只眼睛瞎了，身患多种疾病，现在是反对狗繁殖场的代言人；据
此可以判断，作者对狗繁殖场是不满意的，故A项正确。
答案： A
11．Why was Harley blind in one eye?
A．He was born with it.
B．His owner treated him roughly.
C．It was caused by a medical issue.
D．He was washed heavily in a cage.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第五段的最后一句“He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power-washed with him inside”可知，由于在笼中时受到强水压清洗，他的一只眼睛瞎了，故D项正确。
答案： D
12．What can we know about the dog from the text?
A．It would be given to New Leash On Life.
B．It was kept by Rudi’s family.
C．It would be taken away by its puppy mill.
D．It returned to the National Mill Dog Rescue.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段的第一句“The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband，Dan”可知，这只狗于2011年被救回，由Rudi和她的丈夫收养，故B项正确。
答案： B
D
(2017·青岛统一检测)
No one can deny that buttons are an important clothing device.But，can they rise to the level of art？Organizers of an exhibit in New York City think so.
Peter Souleo Wright organized “The Button Show” at Rush Arts Gallery in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan.Eleven artists used the small，ordinary objects to create sculptures，portraits and wearable art.Some of the works are political，some are personal and others are just fun.
Wright said each artist reimagines and repurposes the buttons to make art.“What I tried to do with this show，” he said，“was to look at artists who were promoting that level of craft.”
He said he wanted the button art to be comparable to a painting “because of the amount of detail and precision in the work”．
Artist Beau McCall produced “A Harlem Hangover”．It looks like a wine bottle
that fell over on a table.A stream of connected red buttons hang over the side，like wine flowing down.Similar red buttons form a small pool on the floor.
McCall layers buttons of different shapes and sizes to create the bottle.The stitching that holds them together is also part of the artistic design.
For San Francisco-based artist Lisa Kokin，buttons are highly personal.After her father died in 2001，she created a portrait of him using only buttons.That memorial to her father led to other button portraits，including those of activists Rosa Parks and Cesar Chavez.
Others use buttons for details.Artist Amalia Amaki of Tuscaloosa，Alabama，placed them on and around old photographs.Los Angeles artist Camilla Taylor attached buttons to three large sculptures that look like headless animals with long，narrow legs.
“The Button Show” ends at March 12.The Rush Philanthropic Arts Foundation paid for the exhibition.The foundation was created in 1995 by the Simmons brothers：artist Danny，hip-hop producer Russell and rapper Rev.Run.The foundation seeks to bring the arts to urban youth and to provide support for new artists.
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约艺术家们将纽扣设计成艺术品，并进行展览。
13．Why did Wright organize “The Button Show”？
A．To show the importance of buttons.
B．To support the new artists.
C．To raise the button show to the level of art.
D．To create sculptures and portraits.
解析：细节理解题。But，can they rise to the level of art？Organizers of an exhibit in New York City think so.(第一段最后两句)译文：但是，能将它们上升到艺术层面吗？纽约的一个展览的组织者认为可以。根据上文以及下文可知，作为“The Button Show”的组织者，Wright认为可以将纽扣上升到艺术层面，并付诸实践，举办了纽扣展。
答案： C
14．Whose works are personal?
A．Peter Souleo Wright. B．Beau McCall.
C．Lisa Kokin. D．Amalia Amaki.
解析：细节理解题。For San Francisco-based artist Lisa Kokin，buttons are highly personal.(倒数第三段第一句)译文：对于来自旧金山的Lisa Kokin来说，纽扣是非常私人
的(物品)。故可知，Lisa Kokin认为纽扣作品是私人化的东西。
答案： C
15．If you want to see “The Button Show”，you should________.
A．buy tickets before March 12
B．phone Peter Souleo Wright before March 12
C．go to Rush Arts Gallery
D．go to the Rush Philanthropic Arts Foundation
解析：细节理解题。Peter Souleo Wright organized“The Button Show” at Rush Arts Gallery in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan.(第二段第一句)译文：Peter Souleo Wright在毗邻曼哈顿的切尔西市的Rush Arts Gallery举办了纽扣展。故可知，参观纽扣展需要去Rush Arts Gallery。
答案： C
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·大连高三双基测试卷)
Are you headed for college soon？__1__Here are some tips every college student should know.
1．Budget! Budget! Budget!
Learn to manage your money wisely.Know how much you can spend at most ahead of time with respect to money.If required，start keeping a record of all the money you save and spend.Stop spending on things you don’t need.__2__Try taking things from the library or rent them.It will save a lot of money and effort.
2．People always talk.You have to learn to ignore them!
It’s very important to have a social life.You create memories and go through various experiences with people you meet in college.At the same time，don’t get bothered by unnecessary comments.Some people tend to take them to heart.__3__Make sure that you know your limits when it comes to having a social life.
3．Confused about a major?
__4__Don’t worry.You can change it.For instance，some engineering colleges allow this change after a year of study.In the first year，you should take your time to explore and think carefully about the possibilities and then make a decision regarding the department you want to major in.Take different classes to discover new areas of interests.You might surprise yourself.
4．Set goals!
College is where the most mind-opening learning of you r life will happen.It is
必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的 Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车
阅读理解：七选五 A Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that you can download.__1__ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks. There are several reasons some ebooks are free.In some cases, the book's copyright (版权) has come to an end.In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership.__2__ The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow.Similarly, Amazon is filled with free ebooks, with a list of the top 100 free ebooks.This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free. When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away.__3__ If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached. __4__ They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites.These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site. Some free ebook sites offer referral (推荐) links to other websites. __5__ These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale. A．Be careful of some websites. B．So visit Amazon's list quickly. C．Several websites offer free ebooks. D．Referral links provide lists of best sellers. E．Often the offer is open only for a short time. F．Often a free ebook will be the first in a series. G．Therefore, you can download free ebooks there. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获取免费电子图书的一些注意事项。 1．选C根据上句的“you can download”和下文的“Others share information ...”可知，此处是指一些网站提供免费电子图书，而另外一些网站则提供关于免费或者打折电子图书的信息。 2．选 F 第二段主要介绍了提供免费电子图书的一些原因。根据下句的“buy those that follow”可知，有些作者为了吸引读者，系列丛书的第一本往往是免费的，一旦你喜欢上了，你就会花钱购买系列中的其他图书。 3．选E 根据上句的“get it right away”和下句的“If you wait too long, you may
广东海康县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮系列 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Leadership i s the most significant word in today’s competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style. Experts on l eadership will quickly point out that “how things get done” influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker, coined the phrase“Management is doing th ings right; leadership is doing the right things”, he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms. When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example, which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic(道德准则) and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty, loyalty, courage, patience and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one’s attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments. To achieve a desired vision for your business, it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value. Business leadership means that managers need to “put first things first,” which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy. 1. What does Peter Drucker’s phrase infer?
2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结 一、在复习词汇时，学生要学会自我总结 通过自我总结，学生主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合自己 需要的东西。善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点 的异同，如：mean一词，能够表示“意思是”、“意味着”，常用于mean something/doing something，而在“mean to do something” 结构中，则是“计划”、“打算”之意。善于对有共同用法或特点的 词汇实行归纳，形成相关的小知识链。如：suggest(建议)， insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都 要用虚拟语气。善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的用法时，能够联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做 对应练习。这样才能扩大词汇量，又能够提升实际使用英语水平。 二、句型复习应结合课本的例句实行 中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。我们通过复习 课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既 掌握英语的基本句型用法，又能够促动我们的英语谴词造句水平。 三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语言使用水平。每一个语法项目的复习可 分三个层次实行：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。如果能做到这个点，定能做到学以致用。现在高考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法 却是准确和规范使用英语的保证。所以，语法复习不可轻视。 四、重视交际用语复习 如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际水平，而且中学英 语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。所以，学生在复习时，要注意对各单元的对话实行排列分类，整理归纳，总结出相关话
北师大版高中英语单词表 北师大版高中英语模块一单词表（English）Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3 Unit1 Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表；matter要紧，有重大关系；partner搭挡,合作者； Warm-up lifestyle生活方式；shepherd牧羊人； peaceful和平的；平静的；relaxing轻松的，放松的；stressful轻松的，放松的；suppose认为，猜想 ----------------------- Lesson 1 series连续；系列，丛书TV series电视连续剧cartoon卡通片,动画片talk show谈话节目，现场访谈complain抱怨,投诉couch睡椅,长沙发 couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch转换,转变 switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把关掉,关上switch over转换频道,转变play戏剧,短剧 BBC英国广播公司portable轻便的,手提(式)的remote遥远的remote control workaholic工作第一的人,专心工作的人 paperwork日常文书工作alarm警报,警告器 alarm clock闹钟(爆竹,铃等)响 go off
take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近
Unit 4 Earthquakes Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·南京名校阶段考试)—I wonder if I could make a living by writing. —________？ A．Who cares B．How dare you C．For what D．Why not take a chance 2．(2014·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people. A．a；a B．a；/ C．/；a D．the；the 3．(2014·湖南师大附中一模)The first successful space walk in 2013 is an important historical________in Chinese history. A．event B．matter C．affair D．incident 4．(2014·江苏两校联考)According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal. A．will B．must C．might D．shall 5．(2014·山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery. A．very B．too C．quite D．rather 6．(2014·海口质检)I received his mother’s p hone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday. A．hurt B．injured C．harmed D．wounded 7．You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time. A．leave B．leaving C．be left D．being left 8．(2013·福建六校二模)His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi. A．it B．that C．where D．which
广东大埔县 2017 高考英语一轮语法填空综合训练（4） 2016 高考语法填空。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans. The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area 61 (destroy) by the hurricane. “I wanted to see for myself what happened,”said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine 62 it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the 63 (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.” The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, 64 had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students 65 (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves 66 they entered the building. Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 67 (lie) all over the place. The students returned to school with 68 sense of achievement, a feeling that 69 helped people in need. I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 70 the students. 语法填空 61. destroyed 62. what 63. powerful 64. who 65. worked 66. before 67. lying 68. a 69. they 70. On 语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用 括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Levi Strauss was born in 1829 in Germany. He was the fifth of six children. In 1845，his father died. All six children decided 1. (go) to the United States. Strauss went to the southeastern part of the US. For eight years，he walked along the country roads 2. (sell)
2021届新高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项训练（3） 健康环保类 1.From talking robots and video phones to rovers on Mars, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet – we still have no cure for the common cold. Why can’t we st op the common cold? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses (鼻病毒). There are at least 160 types. They mutate (突变) so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isn’t likely to work on every type of cold. However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they can’t spread inside your body. To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome (基因组) one by one for thousands of cells. These modified (改变的) cells were then exposed to a range of enteroviruses(肠病毒), including the rhinoviruses which cause the common cold. All the viruses were unable to replicate (复制) inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase SETD3. Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to live healthy, normal lives wit hout the protein. “Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viral infection.” associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC. “These mice would always die, but they survived and we saw a very strong reduction in viral replication and very strong protection.” Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily suppress (抑制) the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans. “We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance.” said Carette. “This is a really good first step – the second step is to have a chemical that mimics (模拟) this genetic deletion.” he added.
广东陆丰县2017高考英语短文语法填空一轮选练语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】 Ryan：Did you have a good vacation, Katie? Katie：Yeah! It was__1__(excite)？Probably my__2__ exciting vacation ever! Ryan：Wow! What did you do? Katie：I took a nature__3__(冒险) tour.For the first part, we went__4__(hike)．It was so much fun! We hiked all the way__5__these beautiful waterfalls.I took lots of pictures. Ryan：Sounds great.So, what else did you do on the tour? Katie：Well, the best part was at the end of the trip.We went skydiving. Can you believe it? I jumped__6__an airplane. Ryan：Wow! Katie：Yeah, it was just a fantastic vacation.How did you spend your break, Ryan? Ryan：Oh, I__7__(drive) to visit my relatives. Katie：Oh-huh.Did you have a good time? Ryan：Well, it was pretty boring，__8__.It rained every day __9__we had to stay inside.We just stayed home and watched TV a lot. Katie：Oh, that's too bad. Ryan：No, that's OK.It really was very relaxing，__10__it was a little boring. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．exciting 考查形容词。此处修饰事情，故用exciting。 2．most 考查最高级。 3．adventure 考查名词。此处用名词作定语。 4．hiking go hiking远足。 5．up to 直到那些美丽的瀑布下。 6．out of 从飞机里跳出去。 7．drove 考查时态。此文记叙一件事情，应用过去时。 8．actually 考查副词。actually竟然。 9．so 考查连词。此处上下文为因果关系，故用so。 10．even though 考查让步状语从句，即使有点厌倦。
2019 年高考词汇变形总汇 A 1.abandon v抛. 弃，舍弃，放弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的,放纵的abandonment n.抛弃 2.ability n. 能力；才能_______ n.无能，残疾 able adj. 能够；有能力的unable adj. 不会的，不能的vt. 使能够~sb to do sth 3.absence n.不在，缺席（__ n.出席） absent a.不在的，缺席的（ adj.出席的） 4.absolute a.完全，全部，绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地 5.accident n. 事故，意外的事___ a.事故的，意外的 __ adv. 6.accomplish v. 完成___ n. 完成，成就 7.______ n. 准确，精确accurate（ly ） a. 精确的 8.achieve vt. 达到，取得___ n. 成就,成绩,功绩 9.admit vt. 承认，准许（入场/学，入会）be admitted to/into 被??录取n. 准入, 接纳 10.advertise vt. 为??做广告advertisement n.广告 11.affect vt. 影响effect n.影响__________________ n. 喜爱，钟爱 a.情感的 12.agress v.攻击，侵犯 _ n. 侵略_____ a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 13.agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 a.使人愉快的，惬意的 14.agriculture n. 农业，农学 a.农业的 15.act n.&v. 行动；表演action n.行为actor n.男演员n.女演员active adj.活跃的，积极的 activity n.活动___________ 积极参与 16.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 a. 有野心的，雄心勃勃的 17.analyse/ze v.分析__ n. 分析，分析结果 18.anger n. 怒，愤怒 ___ adv. 生气地
必修四Unit10 Lesson 1 安格斯*伊德莱采访前百万富翁查尔斯雷时。查尔斯说：“谁想当百万富翁呢？我不想。” 很多人一心想成为百万富翁。他们花一半的时间追求致富的方法。另一半的时间则在琢磨一旦富裕起来要做些什么。但是，是否所有的百万富翁真正得到了他们要实现的目标前所想的幸福呢？其实，有些人成为百万富翁后还有其他的烦恼———他们拼命的到的财富，怎样拼命以确保不再失去这些财富。 但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，选择不同的人生的路，查尔斯就是这样的一个人。 16 年前，查尔斯是大学教授，住着一有六个卧室的房子，有着百万的资产，而现在住的则是小宿舍的房间，家具都是二手的，没有任何的迹象表明查尔斯是个富人。小花园边种着几个果树，查尔斯自己种植蔬菜和花，衣服和家具的用品都是从慈善点买的。 但是查尔斯喜欢折中改变。查尔斯对这样的富人的生活方式感到高兴。他不在想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己拥有一切的那种人，他选择了了把自己的钱财送给别人，他说这样会给他带来快乐。查尔斯说：几年前，我曾经是个百万富翁，但是我意识到世界上还有许多的忍受疾饿的穷人。因此他把所有的钱财捐给了慈善机构，当只剩下两千美元的时候，他将小额的纸散发给当地的贫困街区的穷人，难道他真的举得自己像圣诞老人吗？查尔斯说这么做具有乐趣。 查尔斯相信很多人盼望着挣一大笔钱解除烦恼，然而，大多数的人根本没有挣多那么多的钱，查尔斯*格雷决定退出富人网，他发现拥有少量的钱会给人自由，难道真的没有什么让他依旧怀念的吗？查尔斯答道：“没有，我现在更快乐了。什么也不可能再回到富人的行列——决不可能。” Unit10 Lesson 3 五元钱能做什么？或许你觉得做不了什么，你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买课树怎样？确切的说，一棵树在黄河岸迹的树。 每年，大约有16 亿吨泥土流入黄河——这条中国国第二大河流，这些泥土中含有保持该大自然平衡的物质，经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失，在山西省有些地区，水土流失几乎毁掉了所有的土地，还迫使当地的农民迁移到其他地区去。 控制黄河水土流失是一项巨大的工程，很多人认为这项工作最好靠政府或是国际组织承担，你或许会赞同这样的观点，若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。 事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人物，你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗？首先，你可以用五元钱买一棵树，而这棵树可以使泥土不流失，在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种庄稼谋生，农民会用他们种的庄稼赚到钱购买所需物品或服务，这有助于发展地区经济。 还是你不理解你的五元钱有如此大的作用吧？那么，看看下面的事实吧：1997 年期，一项植树计划已使内蒙古就成沙流变成了绿色家园，世界各地的人前来这里观赏这一伟大的成就，另外，这项规划的成功大大的改变了当地人民的生活，试想一下，这一切就是始于五元钱。所以，下次当你的口袋里有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花，请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来。所以，下次当你口袋里再有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花。请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国，为人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来。
2018广州天河中学高考英语一轮复习重点词汇专项检测试题17 字母t 专练(1) I. 核心词汇 1. The island is shaped like a _________(三角形). 2. His ____________裤子) were slightly short. 3. It was a brave decision to change _____________(方针) in the middle of the project. 4. The TV sex educational program is aimed at t _________, not adults. 5. Modern t ________ makes it possible for people to live longer than before. 6. The government is determined to _________(解决) inflation. 7. He showed considerable _____________(天资) for getting what she wanted. 8. The university will reach its ____________(目标) of 10,000 students next year. II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义 1.The divorced woman is the talk of the street. 2.I am not familiar with chemical terms. 3.Tires are usually made of rubber. 4.Harris got a ticket for speeding. 5.It’s my treat today. III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空 1.He ______________________the good weather to go for a walk. 2.Don’t _______ i t ________________ that I should do it. 3.She _____________________teasing her younger sister. 4.We will __________________ with the weather and go for a picnic. 5.We should _____ ____________________the proposals of our parents. IV. 单项填空 1.One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which
20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期： 20XX届广东省英语高考一轮复习（六）
一. 教学内容： 一轮知识点Module 3 Unit 1 &2 二. 重点、难点 （一）重点单词 1. forgive vt. 原谅；宽恕 please forgive me—I didn’t mean to be rude. I’ll never for give you for what you have done wrong to your parents. 辨析：forgive, excuse和pardon excuse常指原谅轻微的过错（用于问路，问事；表示失礼；纠正别人的话；在打喷嚏、打嗝时；插话；表示异议等场合的客套话）。 forgive 有很浓的个人感情色彩，语气较重。 pardon指饶恕严重过错或法律上的犯罪。 Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong. The government pardoned the criminal.政府赦免了那个罪犯。 2. satisfy vt.使满足；使满意；符合（达到）标准satisfaction n. Just to satisfy my curiosity, how much did you pay for your car? It is by no means easy to satisfy everyone. 要满足每一个人绝非易事。 Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction. 观赏一幅美丽的图画使人心满意足。 联想记忆： satisfy the eye悦目 satisfy the people’s needs满足人民的需要 satisfy one’s desire(curiosity)满足欲望 be satisfied with sth. / sb. 对……感到满意 with satisfaction满意地 satisfactory adj.令人满意的（to），圆满的；符合要求的 far from satisfactory远不能令人满意 考点例题： Our teacher was ____________ with us. Because our answers are ___________. A. satisfy; satisfy B. satisfied; satisfying C. satisfied; satisfaction D. satisfying; satisfied 3. gain vt.获得；得到。该词有三种含义 （1）表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西 Gain experience, fame/other’s respect, love, trust获得经验、名望/别人的尊敬、爱戴、信任He has gained rich experience in these years.