被动语态小结及练习
（1）英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
We study English. (主语We是动作study 的执行者，是主动语态。）
English is studied by us. (主语English是动作study的承受者，是被动语态。）
（2）被动语态的构成
被动语态由“be＋p.p.（及物动词
．．．．的过去分词）”
构成。(谓语必须是及物动词，只有及物动词才有宾语，有宾语被动语态才有主语。)
（3）主动语态变被动语态的方法
①把主动语态中的主语变为被动语态by的宾语。
②把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
③把主动语态的谓语按“be＋p.p.”结构变成相应
的被动形式。
We study English.
English is studied by us.
They make the bikes in the factory.
The bikes are made by them in the factory.
The picture was painted by Julia. （4）被动语态的用法
①不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China. 这个表是中国制造的。
②没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
More trees must be planted every year. 每年必须种很多树。
③需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
The window was broken by Mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
世界上越来越多的人说汉语。（强调汉语的使用广泛）
④动作的发出者不是人。
Many houses were washed away in the flood.
在洪水中很多房子被冲走了。
（5）各种时态的被动语态即“be的各种时态的被动语态”。现以build为例说明被动语态在各种时态中
的构成。
一般现在时：am/is/are＋p.p. The building is built CBD office.
一般过去时：was/were＋p.p. The building was built in 2010.
一般将来时：will/shall be＋p.p.
am/is/are going to+ be+ p.p.
The building will be built next year.
The building is going to be built next year.
现在进行时：am/is/are being＋p.p. The building is being built now.
现在完成时：have/has been＋p.p. The building has been built since 2010.
含有情态动词被动语态：情态动词＋be＋p.p.
The students mustn’t be given too much homework.
禁止给学生留太多的作业。
(6) 一些特殊结构的被动语态
①主动语态句中的谓语动词带有双宾语，即直接
宾语和间接宾语时，转换方法有两种：
（a）把间接宾语转化为主语，保留直接宾语。
(b) 把直接宾语转化为主语，保留间接宾语。此时，
一般需在间接宾语前加适当的介词to或for。
常与to搭配的动词有give, pass, show,
bring, take, post等。常与for搭配的动词有
buy等。
He gave me a book.
间接宾语直接宾语
I was given a book by him. (间接宾语转化为主语)
A book was given to me by him. (直接宾语a book转化为主语)
②主动语态中省略了的
．．．．．．．．．to,
．．．被动语态一定要加上．．．．．．．．．
to．．。
以下动词后接省略to的不定式作宾补
6个感官动词4个“看”see watch notice observe
1个“听”hear
1个“手摸”feel
3个“使，让”动词make have let
2个词组look at listen to
1 个“help”后可省可不省。
We often hear a girl sing in the next room.
The girl is often heard to sing in the next room.
to千万不能省
③带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态
宾语加上宾补一起构成复合宾语。变为被动语态
时，只把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，
主动语态的宾补保留在原处，成为被动语态的主
补。
I saw some boys playing football on the playground.
主动语态的宾补(现在分词) Some boys were seen playing football on the playground.
被动语态的主补(现在分词)
④短语动词变为被动语态
短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语
态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。
We should take good care of the children.
The children should be taken good care of.
(of不能丢)
⑤主动结构表示被动意义
(a) sell, open, write, ride, wash, wear , read,
lock, cut, burn等词作不及物动词时，他们的
主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。
The books sell well.
The shop opens from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m.
This kind of pen very smoothly. (特指这种钢笔)
The bike rides well.
This kind of shirts well and wears long.
（衬衫中的这种,主语是kind））
The telegram reads as follows. 电文如下。
Does this trunk lock？折纸皮箱上着锁码?
The door won’t lock. 这道门锁不上。
The knife cuts well. 这把刀好使。
The razor won’t cut. 这把剃刀不好使。
Fair burns. 火烧着了。
Dry wood burns easily. 干木易烧。
(b) 以下按句型背
(ⅰ) look, sound, taste, smell, feel等系动词构成系表结构
School uniforms look good on us.
It sounds good.
It tastes nice.
The cake smells delicious.
His hands feel cold./ Silk feels soft.
（以被摸东西为主语，feel为系动词，意思是“东
西摸上去有某种感
觉”）
(ⅱ) be worth doing 中，doing表被动意义。
The film is worth seeing.
The book is worth reading.
The boy isn’t worth teaching.
(ⅲ) want/need/require + doing=
want/need/require to be done
to be done 表示不定式的被动结构。
My bike needs repairing.= My bike needs to be repaired.
注：两个“发生”happen和take place无被动。
What’s happening?
⑥被动语态和系表结构的区别
被动语态表动作，系表结构表状态。
The window is broken by my brother.
(表动作)
The window is broken. (表状态)
This shop is closed at nine o’clock.
This shop is closed today.
被动语态练习一
一．把下列主动语态变为被动语态：
1．We often use a recorder in our English class.
2．They will show a new film next week. 3．When did they build the house?
4．I saw the boy enter the room.
5．Will they show a new film next week? 6．Have they posted the letter yet?
7．We often see him help his classmate.
8．You must turn off the light before you go to bed
9．Who is repairing the bike?
10．The student should learn all the texts by heart.
二．选择填空：
（）1. The reading room ____ yesterday afternoon.
A. cleaned
B. is cleaned
C. was cleaning
D. was cleaned
（）2. The workers were made ____ ten hours a day.
A. work
B. to work
C. working
D. worked
（）3. Food ____ in a cool place in summer.
A. must keep
B. mustn’t keep
C. must be kept
D. mustn’t be kept
（）4. His father ____ to work in Hong Kong
3 years ago.
A. sent
B. was sent
C. has sent
D. has been sent
（）5. The pen ____ well.
A. writes
B. is written
C. was written
D. writing
（）6. Great changes ____ in the town since 1988.
A. have taken place
B. have been taken place
C. has taken place
D. has been taken place
（）7. Our compositions must ____ next Monday.
A. be hand in
B. be handed in
C. handed in
D. be handing in
（）8. The child will ____ back to his parents next month.
A. sent
B. send
C. be sent
D. be sending
（）9. ____ his work ____ yet?
A. Have；been finished
B. Has；been finished
C. Has；finished
D. Have；finished
（）10. The classroom ____ now
A. is cleaning
B. is being cleaning
C. is being cleaned
D. is cleaned
被动语态练习二（中考版）
选择填空：
( ) 1. Hong Kong ____ to be a good place for eating today.
A. knows
B. knew
C. is known
D. was known
( ) 2. The letter ____ French. I can’t read it.
A. wrote in
B. is written in
C. wrote on
D. is written on
( ) 3. -- Do you plant trees in spring?
--Yes, Many trees ____ in our city every year.
A. are planting
B. are planted
C. were planted
( ) 4. When you leave the room, make sure the door ____.
A. was locked
B. is locked
C. will be locked
D. should be locked
( ) 5. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ____ in more and more schools out of our country.
A. teaches
B. is taught
C. has taught
D. was taught
( ) 6. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, ____ as “People’s writer”.
A. is regarded
B. has regarded
C. is regarding
D. regards
( ) 7. --I want to be a doctor.
--Doctors ___ greatly in every part of the world, I think.
A. need
B. are needed
C. are needing
D. will need
( ) 8. People in Korea ____ bow when they meet for the first time.
A. suppose to
B. are suppose to
C. are supposed to
( ) 9.The road ____ last year.
A. builds
B. built
C. was built
D. is built
( ) 10. Last year, Li Hua, a college student,
____ to work for the Olympic Games.
A. is choosing
B. is chosen
C. was choosing
D. was chosen ( ) 11. We ____ to close the windows before we left the lab.
A. tell
B. told
C. are told
D. were told
( ) 12. The children ____ to swim last month and they can swim very well now.
A. are taught
B. were taught
C. have taught
D. taught
( ) 13. More than 100 workers ____ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this
year.
A. is saved
B. are saved
C. was saved
D. were saved
( ) 14. It’s common knowledge that black tea ____ in China more than 600 years
ago.
A. is invented
B. was invented
C. invents
D. invented
( ) 15. --Our environment is getting worse
than before.
--You’re right. But thanks to Earth Day,
people have done more and more
useful things to protect the earth since
Earth Day ____.
A. is started
B. was started
C. has
started
( ) 16. After the hero’s story ____ on CCTV, many people are learning from him.
A. reports
B. reported
C. was reporting
D. was reported
( ) 17. Can you tell me whom the play ____ in 1998?
A. was written by
B. was written
C. is written by
D. is written ( ) 18. Liu Xiang ____ by his coach to train regularly.
A.advised
B. advises
C. was
advised D. be advised
( ) 19. Do you know when the basketball ___?
A. is invented
B. was invented
C. has invented
D. had invented ( ) 20. --Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful.
-- Yes, they ___ in Hangzhou.
A. painted
B. were painting
C. were painted
D. had painted ( ) 21. I ____ to get there before seven
tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early.
A. told
B. have told
C. will tell
D. was told
( ) 22. --Who’s the little baby in the photo, Susan?
--It’s me. This photo ____ ten years ago.
A. takes
B. is taken
C. took
D.
was taken
( ) 23. These photos ___ on the Great Wall when I went to Beijing last summer.
A. took
B. is taken
C. was taken
D. were taken
( ) 24. --What are on show in the museum?
-- Some photos ____ by the children of
Yushu, Qinghai.
A. have been taken
B. were taken
C. are taken
D. taken
( ) 25. A Disneyland Park ____ in Shanghai Pudong New area in the future.
A. builds
B. has built
C. will build
D. will be built
( ) 26. The 16th Asian Games ____ in
Guangzhou in November, 2010.
A. holds
B. will hold
C. was held
D. will be held
( ) 27. No conclusion ____ before we complete this test.
A. is made
B. will be made
C. has
made
( ) 28. --Do you have any problems if you ____ this job?
--Well, I’m thinking about the working
day.
A. offer
B. will offer
C. are offered
D. will be offered ( ) 29. It is said that a new shopping mall
____ in our city next year.
A. will be built
B. has built
C. will
build D. has been built
( ) 30. It is reported that more new teaching buildings ____ in our school in the
next term.
A. will be built
B. was built
C. has
built D. will build
( ) 31. It is reported that the Underground Line No.3 ____ in our city in 2015.
A. will build
B. has built
C. will be
built D. has been built
( ) 32. Mr. Green is very angry with you. He says you ____ away if you’re late
again.
A. are firing
B. has been fired
C. are going to fire
D. will be fired ( ) 33. If I ____ five minutes, I’ll get everything ready.
A. will give
B. be given
C. am given
D. was given
( ) 34. If the question ____ incorrectly, ____
question will be given to you.
A. is answered ; other
B.
answers ; other
C. is answered ; another
D.
answers ; another
( ) 35. I won’t leave my office until my work ____.
A. finishes
B. will finish
C. is finished
D. will be finished
( ) 36. -- I won’t come to the party unless Sue ____ too.
--You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?
A. will invite
B. invites
C. invited
D. is invited
( ) 37. --Can I go out to play basketball, Mom?
--Sorry, my dear. I’m afraid you have to
stay at home if your bedroom ____.
A. is cleaned up
B. isn’t cleaned up
C. will be cleaned
D. cleans up ( ) 38. --Can you sing this English song?
--Of course, I can. It ____ many times
on the radio.
A.taught
B. has taught
C. is taught
D. has been taught
( ) 39. Necessary action ____ so that
students can be safe at schools.
A. can be taken
B. must be taken
C. may be taken
D. might be taken ( ) 40. --Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals.
--Yes, I think animals should ____ as our friends.
A .regard B. be regarded
C. be regarding
D. are regarded ( ) 41. You’d better put the books here. They, with the dictionary, ____ back where
they were.
A. should put
B. could put
C. can be put
D. must be put ( ) 42. Waste paper shouldn’t ____
everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our
city clean.
A. be thrown
B. throw
C. is thrown
初中被动语态语法讲解 (一) 语态分类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用： 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。不同时态的被动语态，列表如下：一般现在时：am / is / are + done 一般过去时：was / were + done 一般将来时：shall / will + be done 一般过去将来时：should / would + be done 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时：was / were + being + done 现在完成时：have / has + been + done 过去完成时：had + been + done 将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 (三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时： (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. (2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten 3. 一般将来时： (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时： (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5. 现在进行时：
英语被动语态专项训练 一、单项选择被动语态 1．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.” A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewarded C．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境，A选项正确。 【点睛】 could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。 2．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly. A．will be published B．have been published C．had been published D．are published 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。 答案：A 3．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher. A．was sent B．has been sent C．had been sent D．would be sent 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。
被动语态练习题带答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1．The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A．treated B．were treated C．would treat D．would be treated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和语态的用法。句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U，修饰The way，treat是从句的谓语动词，The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。 2．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago. A．viewed B．has viewed C．was viewed D．has been viewed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。 考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。 3．—It’s so humid these days! —Don’t wo rry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow. A．will expect B．expects C．will be expected D．is expected 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。 4．—Are we about to have dinner? —Yes，it ________ in the dining room.
初中英语语法：被动语态 概念：英语有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。 构成：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成； 助动词be有人称、数及时态的变化； 含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成 被动语态的否定式是在助动词后加否定词not；而疑问式是将助动词移到主语前面即可Stamps can be used for sending letters. 邮票能用来寄信。 He was asked to go to the meeting immediately. 他被要求立刻去参加这个会议。 This kind of bike is not made in Tianjin. 这种自行车不是天津制造的。 Is this kind of bike make in Tianjin? 这种自行车是在天津制造的吗？ 用法1.当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要知道时，常用被动语态。 These desks are made of wood. 这些桌子是由木头做成的。 2.当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。 Dictionaries can’t be used in the English exam. 词典不能在英语测试中使用。 3.为了使语气婉转、避免提到自己或对方、或由于修饰的需要而使用被动语态。 The homework must be handed in next Monday. 作业必须下周一交上。
被动语态的转换步骤：当主动语态变为被动语态时，通常要经过四步： 1.先确定主动句的主、谓、宾，找出其谓语动词。 2.把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变成被动句的主语，若宾语是人称代词时，应把宾格 变为主格 3.把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，但时态不能改变。 4.把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语（没必要说出动作的执 行者时可略去“by+宾语”），若主语是人称代词时，应把主格变成宾格。 We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。 主动语态变被动语态应注意：1.时态要一致。 I wrote a letter to my pen pal yesterday. (一般过去时) A letter was written to my pen pal yesterday (by me). They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 2.含双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动结构变为被动结构时，可将其中一个宾语变 为主语，另一个不变；如果将主动结构的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，这时一般要加个介词to或for。My parents gave me a watch. I was given a watch by my parents. A watch was given to me by my parents. His father bought him a computer last week. 3.在主动语态中，使役动词如make，let，have或感官动词如hear，watch，see后跟 不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态里必须带to。 My parents often made me babysit my little sister .
动词语态 英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态。 如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词用主动语态。如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。如： They speak English.他们讲英语。 主语“他们”是“讲”这一行为的执行者，是主动句，动词用主动语态来表示； English is spoken by them.英语由他们讲。 主语“英语”是“讲”的承受者，是被动句，动词用被动语态的形式。 He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态） 一、被动语态的构成 1、助动词be+(及物动词的)过去分词构成动词的被动语态的形式。助动词be有人称、数和 时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。 二、主动语态变被动语态 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： （1）将主动句的宾语变为主语： 注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. 主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后。在动作的执行者无须说明或不必要强调时，by短语可以省略。主动语态、被动语态两种时态要保持一致。 （2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 They held a meeting yesterday. →A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 （3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 三、各种时态的被动语态 1、一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词 We are taught English by her.由她教我们英语。 2、一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 A present was given to me by Mary.玛丽给了我一件礼物。 3、一般将来时：will be+过去分词 The desk will be mended by him.这张桌子将由他修理。 4、现在进行时：am/is/are +being + 过去分词 The walls are being painted now.正在粉刷墙壁。 5、过去进行时：was/were +being + 过去分词
初中英语被动语态专项讲解 一、语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。) 各种时态的被动语态构成： 1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world 2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：This house was built in 1958. His leg was broken in an accident. 3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：More factories will be built in our city. He will be taken to hospital tomorrow. 4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词. Eg： A road is being built around the mountain. Many new houses are being built in this cit 5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there. We were being trained this time last year. 6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages. The prices of many goods have been cut again . 7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词 Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year. 8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there. 4.含有情态动词的被动语态
【英语】英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析 一、单项选择被动语态 1．—Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. It ________. A．has been built B．was built C．is being built D．had been built 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。 2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A．rewarded B．would be rewarded C．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。 考点：考查时态和语态 3．— Can we play basketball in the school gym? — No, it ______ during the summer holidays. A．is repaired B．is being repaired C．was repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态语态。句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。 4．Every means ______, but none proved ______. A．have tried; a success B．have been tried; successfully C．has tried; to be successful D．has been tried; successful 【答案】D 【解析】
初中英语被动语态复习 一、被动语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。 如： He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态） 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。 1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明： 2、被动语态的句式变化： 以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化： 3、含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如： Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）
Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句） 三、主动语态变为被动语态 转换图示： 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： （1）将主动句的宾语变为主语： 注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. （2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 注意： They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 （3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 四．被动语态的基本用法 1.需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 Magazines and newspapers in the reading-room mustn't be taken away. 阅览室的杂志和报纸都不能带走。 2.不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，应使用被动语态。 He was wounded many times during the Anti--Japanese War. 他在抗日战争期间多次负伤。 The problem has to be dealt with right now. 这个问题必须马上处理。 3.当说话人需要强调客观时，用被动语态。 It is said that the temperature tomorrow will be 40℃. 据说明天的气温将要达到摄氏40度。 It is hoped that they will be successful.
被动语态 1. The PRC (found) in 1949. 2. Edison’s mother (save) after the operation. 3. I (tell) the good news yesterday. I was pleased to hear that. 4. Dr. Bethune went on with the operation though he (ask) to leave. 5. Very little (know) about the universe thousands of years ago. 6. —Where is Peter? —He (tell) to meet some foreign friends just now. 7. He (live) in this house since it (build). 8. Trees must (put) in the hole so that it is straight. 9. Old people must (speak) to politely. 10. Let’s (go) home if your homework (do). 11. Miss Zhao usually (ask) us some questions in class but yesterday she (ask) a lot of questions by us. 12. Tom (catch) a bad cold. He (must take) good care of. 13. —Look! I (buy) a new dictionary. —When it (buy)? —The day before yesterday. 14. I can’t mend the machine. Uncle Wang should (send) for at once. 15. He showed me the kite as soon as it (make). 16. —this kind of flower (water) every day? —Certainly. It (need) much more water than the others. 17. —Which does Li Lei prefer, the long jump or the high jump? —Of course, the high jump. He (know) to be good at it. 18. Sometimes Tom (take) to school by bike, but now he (walk) to school by himself every morning. 19. No more bread (need) because my mother (buy) so much of it. 20. Stamps can (use) to send and receive letters. 21. My bike (not work) now. It must (mend). I (use) it tomorrow. 22. Your shoes (wear) out. But they can (mend) here. 被动语态专项练习 将下列句子变成被动语态(A) 1.They produce silk in Suzhou. _____________________________. 2. We take good care of our textbooks. ____________________________. 3. Many young people don’t speak Russian. ______________________________. 4. Do you often make lanterns for the traditional Lantern Festival in China?______________. 5. His mother gave him a present for his birthday.________________________________. 6. They didn’t choose me this term. _____________________________________. 7. I often hear him sing in his room. __________________________________. 8. The story made us laugh. ____________________________________. 9. We are going to build a school in the small village. ____________________________. 10. When will you held the match? _______________________________. 11. We should plant many trees on the mountains. ________________________________. 12. His mother told him not to waste time on fishing. _________________________________. 13. Father gave me a toy at Christmas. ______________________________________.
英语被动语态专题练习(及答案) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed away C．are washing away D．are being washed away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤：1. 确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。2. 确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选D项。 【名师点拨】 quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。https://www.doczj.com/doc/883386196.html,rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们； Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。 2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well. A．have told; wash B．have been told; wash C．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed 【答案】B 【解析】 考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。 3．8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last
英语被动语态练习题及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1．— Did he decide to take part in the competition? — Yes, of course. He _____ to. A．has been encouraging B．had been encouraged C．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。 2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated. A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged 【答案】B 【解析】 考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。 3．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020. A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。 4．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people. A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for…表示“应受责备，应对……负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项。 5．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than
被动语态 授课人：授课时间： 一、语态概述 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。 例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 判断：你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？ We call the doctor. People don’t play football here. The truck was cleaned yesterday. Mr Chen teaches us English. The classroom was cleaned. 二、被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词+by sb（be+done) 一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught 一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught 过去进行时：have／has been＋taught 现在完成时：have／has been＋taught 含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should... +be done
歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 三、主动变被动的方法 口诀：主变宾，宾变主，By 句尾跟 Be 字变，Vpp跟后面 一、选择题（2×15=30分） 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
被动语态专项练习及答案详解 一、单项选择被动语态 1．Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday? A．holding B．hold C．to hold D．to be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday可知，事情还未发生，the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系，所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，且表示将来。故选D。 2．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology. A．has discovered B．has been discovered C．had discovered D．had been discovered 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。 3．—The window is dirty. —I know. It ________ for weeks. A．hasn’t cleaned B．didn’t clean C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2. 确定语态：主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意：—窗户很脏。—我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。 4．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ . A．are being painted B．are painting C．were being painted D．were painting 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。