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2017年中考英语专题练习《任务型阅读--回答问题》

2017年中考英语专题练习《任务型阅读--回答问题》
2017年中考英语专题练习《任务型阅读--回答问题》

Honesty of American students

When I first arrived in America,I was surprised by the honesty of my classmates.Over my first month at school,I didn‘t see or hear anyone cheating.I found two reasons for this.

First,if any student cheats,he or she will get punished.My school has a rule called the Honor Code.It asks students not to steal,lie or cheat.If someone goes against the code,he or she will have to leave the school.During my first year in the school,seven students left the school because of cheating.

Seco nd,American students don‘t care about scores as much as Chinese students do.They know that colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead of only scores.So they have fewer reasons to cheat.

1. The writer didn‘t see or hear anyone cheating when she first arrived in America, did she?

2. What is the Honor Code about?

3. What will happen if students go against the code?

4. Who does the writer think care more about scores, American students or Chinese

students?

5. Do American colleges think all-round abilities are important for students?

1.The writer didn‘t see or hear anyone cheating when she first arrived in America,did she?

No./ No, s he didn‘t.

2. What is the Honor Code about?

It asks students not to steal, lie or cheat.

3. What will happen if students go against the code?

They will have to leave the school.

4. Who does the writer think care more about scores, American students or Chinese students?

Chinese students.

5. Do American colleges think all-round abilities are important for students?

Yes. / Yes, they do.

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。

Two years ago, a small town in Changhua started to grow healthy rice. The healthy rice was not grown by farmers but by the students from a small primary school of only about fifty people.

The idea of growing rice came from the school teachers. When making teaching plans, the teachers decided to teach students how to grow healthy rice on school land. They wanted the students to get closer to the land when doing the rice farming outside the classroom.

What‘s better, the s chool made money from selling the rice and giving farming classes to the public. With the money, the school could help the students who wished to go to foreign countries some day. Today the dream is becoming real —the students are flying to Japan to share their special farming experiences, and have fun over there, of course! ―We all feel very proud that even

students from a small town can make themselves seen in the world,‖ said one of the teachers.

1. When did the students begin to grow rice? (No more than 3 words)

2. Who decided to grow rice? (No more than 2 words)

3. Why was the decision made? (No more than 10 words)

4. Where was the rice grown? (No more than 3 words)

5. What did the students do with the money from selling the rice? (No more than 4 words)

1. Two years ago.

2. The teachers.

3. To make students get closer to the land. /They wanted the students to get closer to the land.

4. On school land.

5. They flew to Japan. / They went to Japan. / They visited Japan. /They went abroad.

阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year.

One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accide nt in 1999, to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker brok e. What‘s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in ho spital. It meant that Father wouldn‘t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.

F ather told us that be wouldn‘t let the neighbor‘s rice rot(糜烂) in the field. He dec ided to harvest it by hand without a machine. ―If tonight‘s weather is clear, I think I can do it.‖ added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day‘s harvest work.

After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon w as glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole nig ht keeping his word.

I would never forget the image(画面):Father was cutting rice in the light of the har vest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(秸秆) stood at attention, showing res pect for a man who kept his word.

1. Did Father always stay with the family?

【答案】No

【解析】本题为一般疑问句,用Yes或No回答。根据文中第一段第一句‖My father used t o work in the city and seldom stayed at home.‖中seldom表示很少的意思,是一

个否定词。因此答案为No。

2. What happened to the neighbor in 1999?

【答案】Helost his arms in a traffic accident.

【解析】根据题干定位词in 1999可以找到文中第二段第一句―One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999‖。需要注意的是该定语从句中who指代的是―our neighbor‖因此回答中用he做主语。

3. Why was Father required to return to work?

【答案】Because his partner was ill in hospital.

【解析】根据题干中―return to work‖可以定位到文中第二段第三行What‘s worse, he had t o return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.得出答案。

4. How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field?

【答案】By hand without a machine.

【解析】根据题干―help the neighbor harvest rice‖定位到倒数第三段第二句―He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine.‖需要注意的是题干中的问句是用how来提

问表示用某种方式,因此直接用by回答。

5. How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor‘s rice?

【答案】The whole night

【解析】由spend 可以定位到文中倒数第二段最后一句―He spent the whole night keeping his word.‖而句中―keeping hisword‖便是说的―father spendin harvesting the neigh

bor‘s rice‖

阅读下面的短文,根据要求完成文后各小题。

It‘s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good ideas:

Eat and drink properly

What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Colorful fruit and vegetables is another good choice. They not only please your eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物

质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!

With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories(卡路里)and is the perfect drink to stop you thirst. Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因)in them.

Stay active and cool

Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It‘s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You‘ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.

Be careful of the

Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it‘s the strongest –usually between 11a.m. and 3p.m.. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen(防晒霜),a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.

1. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?

2. List two kinds of food that can help fight against the burning sun.

3. Fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 3 words)

4. Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese.

5. Give a proper title(题目)to the passage.

1.Three

2.Fish and tomatoes.

3.sun

4.它们不仅取悦于你的眼睛,而且含有丰富的健康的化学物质。

5.How to Keep Healthy in Summer

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。

What do you when you begin to read an English newspaper?

You‘d better know what sections are there.Usually,there is international news,business,science and technology,entertainment or lifestyle,sports and cartoons.You can choose your favorite section to read carefully.

Then,you come to the article itself.If you don‘t have time to read the whole article,the headline(标题)and photo give you a general idea of the story.

Different kinds of articles

A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it.It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning.If you don‘t have much time to read the story,just have a look at the first paragraph.

A feature article is an in-depth(深度的)report on an event or person.It usually has an interesting opening.You get to know the idea of the article as you read.

Another kind of article is an opinion(评论)article.Usually,some famous people give their

own opinions about an important issue in a fun way.Opinion is different from news stories that are all facts.

Be a critical(批判性的)reader

There are advertisements in newspapers.They can provide useful information about products,places,food or jobs.Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things.You don‘t have to do everything advertisements tell you to do.You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.

请将答案写在答题卡上

1.How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time?

2.Where is the most important information in a news article?

3.How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?

4.What is the passage mainly about?

5.What do you usually do as a critical reader?(请自拟一句话作答)

1. By reading the hendline and(the)photo./(I/we will/can)Read the headline and(the)photo.

2. At the(very)beginning/In the first paragraph.

3. (There are)Three(kinds).

4. Tips for reading an English newspaper./Suggestions of…/Advice on…

/(It gives advice on)How to read an English newspaper./It provides some tips for reading an English newspaper./The ways to read an English news paper.

5. I only read the information which is useful to me./I just read the advertisements I am interested

in./I don‘t do everything advertisements tell me to d o./ …

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每题2分)

Black Friday

Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.

Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They

open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to

attract shoppers with big discounts (打折). Some items

(商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual.

Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope

that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are

in the store.

Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They

may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.

The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.

So where does the name ―Black Friday‖ come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day ―Big Friday‖. It did not stick. The name ―Black Friday‖ continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.

Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2017. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it ―El Buen Fin‖, which means ―the good weekend‖ in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.

1. Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season?

2. What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?

3. How long may people have to wait before a store opens?

4. Where was the name ―Black Friday‖ first used in the 1950s?

5. Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?

阅读表达阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题e (10分)

Smog (雾霾) is a of the hot subjects these years. It does great harm to people's health. The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 2017. It covered 15 percent of the land in northern and central China.

Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories.

Beijing is heavily polluted, so it's not easy to see blue skies there. But during the APEC summit(亚太经合会议峰会)in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days People happily call the "APEC blue‖

"I hope the APEC blue will last, and I believe it will, because China put great efforts into reducing pollution." Said President Xi hoping during the summit.

The two large countries, China and the USA, produce about 45 percent of the world's greenhouse gasses(温室气体)On November 12, Presidents Xi jinping and Obama announced that both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions(二氧化碳的排放).The goal needs everyone's effort.

回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词.

1. How long did the most terrible smog in China in February, 2017?

2. How do more and more Chinese people help save energy in their daily life?

3. Why is difficult for Beijing to see blue skies?

4. When was the APEC summit held in Beijing?

5. What would China and the USA work together to do?

1.For about a week

2.By walking or riding to work

3.Because Beijing is heavily polluted

4.In November last year

5.To cut down CO2 emissions

Raising chickens seems a difficult task for teenagers. Gracie Goodpasture, from Virginia, US, not only raises them, but also tries to breed (喂养) the ―perfect chicken‖. And she even won an award for her love of science.

Gracie started breeding chickens in her third grade at Steward School. At first, she worked on some farms for her school project. But later, the 14-year-old started to have some ideas of her own.

―Some have thicker eggshells (蛋壳), and they‘re hearty (健壮的) throughout the winter,‖said Grade.

Since then, the young science lover started to try to find the healthiest free-range (散养) chickens. And she ended up breeding a type that now bears her name.

The National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) gave the 2017 Angela Award to Gracie Goodpasture. Her interests don‘t end with chickens and eggs. She is also into building robots and testing preservatives (防腐剂) in fast foods. In her words, she wants to go to Virginia Tech for poultry (家禽) sciences in the future.

1. Where is Gracie from?

2. In which grade did Gracie start breeding chickens?

3. What did Gracie find about some chickens‘ eggshells?

4. When did NSTA give the Angela Award to Gracie?

5. Why does Gracie want to go to Virginia Tech in the future?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇报道。讲述了来自美国弗吉尼亚州的青少年Gracie Goodpasture养鸡, 还试图喂养“完美鸡”,甚至赢得了爱科学奖的故事。

1. Virginia, US. 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Gracie Goodpasture, from Virginia, US”Gracie Goodpasture来自美国弗吉尼亚州。

2. Third. 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Gracie started breeding chickens in her third grade at Steward School.”在Steward学校,格雷西三年级开始饲养鸡。

3. Some had thicker eggshells. 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Some have thicker eggshells (蛋壳)”一些鸡有更厚些的蛋壳。

4. In 2017. 【解析】推理判断题。根据原文“The National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) gave the 2017 Angela Award to Gracie Goodpasture.”美国国家科学教师协会(NSTA) 给Angela Award 2017安吉拉奖。

5. For poultry sciences. 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“she wants to go to Virginia Tech for poultry (家禽) sciences in the future”将来她希望去弗吉尼亚理工大学学习家禽学。

Adam Braun set up the organization(组织) Pencils of Promise in2008. Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later , the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours.It has helped more than 22.000 children in Africa,Asia and Latin America.

It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street, Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anying in the world.

―I thought the answer was going to be ?a house‘or ?a car‘or ?a boat‘. His answer was ?a pencil‘ So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited . I realized he never had been to school before ,and that was the reality(现实) for 57 million children around the world. ‖ Braun said.

Adam Braun started working in finance(金融) after he graduated from college, But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized.

―We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education ,because we have everything necessary already.We are able to educate every child . So I promised to help create that world .‖ Braun said.

Mr Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school,in Laos, five years ago. Since then ,his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos,Nicaragua,Guatemala and Ghana.

1. When did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise?

____________________________________________________________

2. How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later?

____________________________________________________________

3. What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world?

____________________________________________________________

4. What did the boy‘s answer make Adam realize?

____________________________________________________________

5. Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise?

____________________________________________________________

51 .In 2008

52. Every 90 hours 53. A pencil.

54. Her realized the boy never had been to school before and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world.

55. Because he wants to / Its goal is to make sure all the children have a chance for education.

Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock(股票)market last year with a value of around 140 billion-the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success.

Ma made his first trip to the a US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for ―beer‖, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for ―China‖ and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website--the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).

Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.

It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents.

Ma‘s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 2017,Ma said, ―Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.‖

根据上面短文的内容回答问题。

1. When did Ma Yun make his first trip to the US.

____________________________________________________________________

2.How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University?

____________________________________________________________________

3.How did Ma Yun learn English well when he was a teenager?

____________________________________________________________________

4. Did Ma Yun make a speech at Davos in 2017?

_____________________________________________________________________

5.Why does Ma Y un consider Forest Gump as his hero?

____________________________________________________________________

本篇阅读介绍阿里巴巴创始人马云的成功故事,突出“where there is a will, there is a way”这一主题,

同时通过介绍名人励志事迹,对应“正能量”这一热门话题。

1.In 1995,细节题,第二段第一句可知答案。

2.10/Ten times,细节题,第三段最后一句可知答案。

3.By giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou.细节题,第四

段第二排可知答案。

4.Yes, he did.细节题,文章最后一段一、二排可知答案

5.Because he never gives up,细节题,最后一段第一句可知答案。

Red squirrels used to be a common sight in British forests and

countryside. But there are fewer than 140,000 red squirrels left now and

most of them are in Scotland. However, grey squirrels (introduced from

North America) are now so common that many people dislike them. They

can be legally(合法的)trapped and destroyed.

On first sight, the two types of squirrel are similar. They both have a

long tail, which helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree, and the same large eyes, small ears and powerful back legs. However, the grey squirrel has a clear physical advantage over the red. The red squirrel has a head-and-body length of 19 to 23 centimeters, a tail length of

15 to 20 centimeters and a body weight of 250 to 340 grams. Compared to this, the grey squirrel is

a larger animal. The head and body measures between 23 and 30 centimeters long and the tail is between 19 and 25 centimeters long. Adult grey squirrels are heavier, weighing between 400 and 600 grams. This size allows them to store more fat and helps them to survive a hard winter, which would be fatal(致命的)to their smaller cousins .

So why are red squirrels losing out in competition with grey squirrels? Size is one factor, but there are others. Red squirrels live high up in trees, while grey squirrels spend more of their time on the ground. This means any loss of forests greatly influences the red squirrel population. Another reason for the grey squirrel‘s success is its ability to use food provided by people. Like the fox, the grey squirrel can survive in towns and cities. The other problem for the red squirrel is disease. Both squirrels carry a certain virus. While this doesn‘t seem to attack grey squirrels, it is fatal to red squirrels.

1.Which are introduced from North America, red squirrels or grey squirrels?

2.What helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree?

3.How much do adult grey squirrels weigh at most?

4.Who are the ―smaller cousins‖ mentioned in the second paragraph?

5.There are four reasons why red squirrels are losing out in competition with grey squirrels. Please list TWO of them.(每条不得超过4个单词)

1. Grey squirrels (are introduced from North America).

2. Its/The/Their (long) tail.

3. (They weigh/are) 600 grams.

4. (The) Red squirrel(s)/ones.

5. (1) (The) Size. 或Physical advantage. 或Grey squirrels are big(ger).

(2) (Their) Living place(s)/area(s)/space/habit(s)/condition(s)/situation(s).

或Loss of forests.

(3) (The/Their) Food. 或Food provided by people. 或Eating habits. 或Diet.

(4) (The) Disease/Illness. 或(The) Virus.

It seems that everybody tells lies—well,not big lies,but what we call“white lies”.Telling “white lies”isn’t really that bad.Most of the time,people do it because they want to protect a friendship.A survey shows that each person 1ies about seven times a day.The only real questions are about when we lie and who we tell lies to.Here are some reasons why people tell“white lies".

◆Lying to hide something:People often lie because they want to hide something from someone.For example,Paul doesn‘t tell his parents that he‘s going to play basketball because he doesn’t think they will agree.He tells a lie that he is going to the 1ibrary to study.

◆Lying to make someone feel good:Often we don’t tell the truth to make someone feel good.For example,your friend cooks dinner for you,but it tastes terrible.Do you say so? No!You probably say,“Mmm,this is delicious!"

◆Giving false(错误的)excuses:Sometimes people lie because they don’t want to do something.For example,someone invites you to a party.You think it will be boring,So you say you’re busy.

◆Lying to hide bad news:Sometimes we don’t want to tell someone bad news.For example,you have just had a very bad day at work,but you don’t feel like talking about it.So if someone asks you about your day,you just say everything was fine.

1.Why do people tell“white lies”most of the time?

2.Does Paul want to go to play basketball or study in the library?

3.What will you say to make people feel good although the dish tastes terrible?

4.How many ways of telling“white lies”are mentioned in the passage?

1.Because they want to protect a friendship./To protect a friendship.

2.He wants to go to play basketball.

3.This is delicious./It's delicious./I will say it's delicious.

4.Four ways of telling“white lies”are mentioned in the passage./4./Four.

中考英语任务型阅读试题(二)

【1】

任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

阅读短文,并按要求回答76-80题。

Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to "see" patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks (网络).At both ends of the line, the

way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血压) and body temperature are directly shown on computers.

Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold "consultations (会诊)" with far-away experts(专家). The experts can also help them during operations.

Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons.When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.

Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.

As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.

76题为判断正误(―T‖表示正确,―F‖表示错误);77完成句子;78—79题简略回答问题;80题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。

76. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries. [ ]

77. Tele-medicine allows____________ without them being in the same place.

78. Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons?

_____________________________________

79. What is Thailand doing according to the passage?

_____________________________________

80._____________________________________

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了远程医疗的运用及发展前景。

76. T【解析】由第二段第一句话可知答案是正确的。

77. doctors to ―see‖/ see patients【解析】由―Tele-medicine is a technology that allows...same place‖可知:可以转换成doctors to ―see‖/see patients。

78.Because of high costs./ High costs【解析】由第三段的第一句话可知:因为高成本。

79.Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas./ Building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.【解析】由第三段的最后一句话可知。

80.当条件好转的时候,这项技术将会快速地发展。

【2】

任务型阅读(共5小题。每小题1分,计5分)

Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people‘s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.

Some people don‘t think that their failure i s an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B) failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(C)

their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.

(D)Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

任务一: 65. (A)处句中有一处错误,请找出并改正。(可用文字叙述)

任务二: 66. 在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词(B)(C)

任务三: 67. 将(D)处句子译成汉语:。

任务四: 68. 将(E)处的单词连成句子:

任务五: 69.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题,将答案标号填在此横线上:

A. Draw a lesson from every failure

B. The attitudes towards failure

C. Failure is everywhere in our life

D. Failure is very important

【主旨大意】本文描述了不同行业的人对失败的态度和看法。

65.去掉but保留Although,或去掉Although,保留but。

66.(B)same ;(C)spend(每空0.5分)

67.另一些人与上面提及(谈到)的两种人大不一样(完全不同)。

68. After hard work, they will be successful in the end.或:They will be successful after hard work in the end.

69. B

【3】A

What is it like being an actor? Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)挣钱多. This is only one aspect(方面) of our lives though. We also work very hard.

I played a country girl in my last (B) movie. I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me as I grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses. I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after a week or two, though.

I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not thick enough. I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldn‘t do it any longer and I suddenly (D) started crying, ―Great!‖ said the director. ―I like it. She is crying with true feelings!‖ I called my mum to tell (E) Her about it but my mobile phone (手机) wouldn‘t work in the village.

I think it is worth doing all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture. It is also fun to be someone else for a while. I‘m very lucky to be an actor.

84.将文中划线部分(A)译成汉语:

85.写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词:

86.将文中划线部分(C)改写为: It was really hard for me I was a city

87.文中划线部分(E)指代的是:

88.从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词:

答案:84. make a lot of money 85. film; began 86. because; girl

87. mum 88. beautiful; wonderful

【4】

A)阅读下面的短文,将文中划线部分的句子做相应的英、汉互译。

The students were having their chemistry class. 66. Miss Li was telling the students what

water was like. After that, she asked her students, ―What‘s water?‖ No one answered. A few minutes later, Miss Li asked again, ‖67. 你们为什么不回答我的问题呢?Didn‘t I tell you what water was like?‖

Just then a student put up his hand and said, ―Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. However, where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black, and it h as a bad smell.‖ 68. 大多数学生同意他的意见。

―I‘m sorry, children.‖ said the teacher,69. ―Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier.That‘s a problem. 70. We should do what we can to make the world cleaner.‖

66.____________________________________________________________________________

67.____________________________________________________________________________

68.____________________________________________________________________________

69.____________________________________________________________________________

70.____________________________________________________________________________

66.李老师正在讲水是什么样子的。

67. Why don‘t you answer my question?

68. Most of the students agreed with her.

69.水变得越来越脏,这是个大问题。

70.我们应该做点什么使世界变得更干净一些。

【5】

任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读短文,完成有关任务。

It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening.

Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.

It‘s (63) ______________________________(戒烟是不容易的。)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.

There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you‘ll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.

Stop smoking before smoking stops you!

(一)根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。

61. How many people die from smoking each year?

62. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?

(二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。

63. It‘s______________________________________________________.

(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

64. _________________________________________________________.

(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

65. _________________________________________________________

61. More than four million people die from smoking each year.

62. The American Cancer Society says smoking harms the body greatly.

63. not easy to give up smoking.

64.你戒烟越早,就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。

65. Stop smoking before smoking stops you!

【6】

任务型阅读

仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。

It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.

More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. ?Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.

Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough ? smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous firs.

?众所周知,吸烟有害于人体健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.

1. 将?句划线部分译成汉语:

2. 在?句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:

3. 将 句划线部分的汉语译成英语:

4. 列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害:

5. 该篇短文的主题是:

答案:1.一些人认为是一种时尚,一些人认为是一种乐趣,其他的人认为提精神。

2.because of

3.As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings.

4.(1)Smoking causes many illnesses.

(2)Smoking is a waste of money.

5. Smoking Is Harmful

【7】

阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。(共5个小题,每小题1分)

Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems.(70)We should learn how to deal with our problems. Here are some ways.

Firstly, we should learn to forget.(71)有时我们会生朋友的气。Good friendships may be lost. Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other.(72)However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.

Secondly, we should regard problems as challenges. Many students often complain about school.(73)他们有太多的作业要做。They think the rules are too strict. Education is an important part of our development. As young people, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.

Don‘t worry about our problems.(74)Let‘s face the challenges.

70.____________________________________

71.____________________________________

72.____________________________________

73.____________________________________

74.____________________________________

【主旨大意】这篇文章告诉我们用两种方法处理我们的问题:1.学会忘记;2.把问题当作挑战。

70.我们应该学会怎样处理问题。

71. Sometimes we are / have been / get / become / feel / angry with our friends. / Something we may be mad at our friends.

72.然而,这种情况通常不会持续很久。

73. They have too much work / homework (to do).

74.让我们面对挑战。

中考英语任务型阅读试题(三)

[8]

The stude nts‘ life today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under pressure (压力) every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. (4) ______ not let them relax in fron t of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer.

There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills.

Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (益处). For example, gardening (). For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature.

(5) A hobby can be useful learning tool. Children may becomes experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(责任).

6. 在文中划线部分(4)的空白处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整连贯。

______________________________________

7. 在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。

It is a god hobby for children to collects something. ______________________________________

8. How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage? ______________________________________

9. Why is gardening a useful hobby? ______________________________________

10 将文中划线部分(5)的英语句子译成汉语。______________________________________

6. But

7. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children.

8. Three

9. Because gardening is not only a physical activity but also it teaches children about nature.

10. 一个爱好可能成为有用的学习工具。

[9].Breaking Bad Eating -Habits

Have you heard the expression "You are what you eat"? Well, do you like who you are'' If not, break some bad ea ting habits and feel better about yourself. Bad habit 1: ______________ Many packaged ( = in small bags) foods, such as frozen (纤维) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面) have lots of fat and calories (热量).

The so lution: Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and nigh in fiber Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a "home-cooked" meal. For example frozen (纤维) dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone-Bad habit 2:_____________________________________________

People without breakfast don't have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory (冰冻的) and mood.

The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing order

北京市通州区2017年中考英语一模试题

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请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。 7. Why will the girl go to Xi ’an? A. See her parents. B. Visit a college. C. Go traveling. 8. How will the girl go to Xi ’an? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. 请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。 9. What will the boy do in the afternoon? A. Swim with Jenny. B. Write a composition. C. Read a story book. 10. Who ’s Jenny? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A parent. 请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题。 11. What did the two speakers watch yesterday? A. A tennis match. B. A volleyball match. C. A basketball match. 12. Why was the woman late for the match? A. She met a friend. B. Her leg got hurt. C. Her bike was broken. 13. When did the match begin? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00. 请听一段对话,完成第14至第16小题。 14. Who is the oldest of the children? A. Linda. B. Tom. C. Lucy. 15. What are the children talking about? A. How the children spend their birthdays. B. Why the children like their birthdays. C. What birthday gifts the children can get. 16. Which of the following is true about the three children? A. They like to hold their birthday parties. B. They can get birthday gifts from others. C. They enjoy having big birthday dinners. 三、听对话,记录关键信息。(共10分,每小题2分) 知识 运用 (共 25 分) 四、 单项Emergency Medical Center C aller’s name: 17 . Who needs help: 18 . Condition: He is lying on the ground, looks pale , can’t 19 . Age: About 20 years old. Place: At McDonald ’s, 21 .

2017年陕西省中考英语听力试题标准

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【精品】北京市丰台区2017届初三二模英语试题答案

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B. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. What’s the problem with George’s homework? A. Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Play basketball B. play football. C. Play volleyball. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there. B. She thinks the traffic there is very good. C. She likes the shopping environment there. 听第五段对话,回答第10小题。 10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow? A. She wants to spend time there reading. B. Some of the books there will be cheaper. C. Her father will be free and drive her there. 听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a dining hall B. At a restaurant. C. At a noodle factory 12. What place does the woman prefer? A. A table by the window. B. A table in the smoking area. C. A table near the non-smoking area. 听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。 13. How did the man book the room? A. On the phone B. On the Internet C. From a tourist office. 14. For how many nights is the man going to stay? A. One night B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 15. What does the man ask for? A. His ID card. B. Another 150 yuan. C. A room facing the sea. C. 听独白(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,独白听两遍。 16. ____________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader 17. The weather was ______________ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot 18. The campers went to the beach _____________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C.in the evening 19. The skill Tony liked most was how to _____________. A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time 20. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because _______________. A. he was sleepy B. he didn’t C. he had to make his bed D. 听填信息(本小题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰(the Netherlands)的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的

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