2011全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择
——词语辨析
1.【2011乌鲁木齐】Don't _ too late, or you will feel tired in class.
A. wake up
B. get up
C. stay up
D. stand up
【答案】C
【解析】动词短语辨析wake up ―叫醒，唤醒‖；get up―起床‖；stay up―熬夜‖；stand up―站起来‖。句意为―不要熬夜太晚，否则上课你会感到累‖。
2.【2011?广西柳州】Speak louder, please. I can‘t ________ you.
A. see
B. hear
C. write
答案B
【解析】考查动词的用法。根据句意：请大声说。我不能听见你。其他两项翻译汉语不通顺，故选B。
3.【2011?广西柳州】Mr Wang will arrive in England in two days.
A. put on
B. turn off
C. get to
答案C
【解析】考查动词词组的用法。王先生将在两天后到达英国。arrive in =get to.故选C。
4.【2011连云港】—What‘s your plan for this weekend?
—I‘m going to ______ it with my grandparents.
A. cost
B. spend
C. give
D. pay
答案：B
【解析】考查动词的辨析。cost值多少钱，物作主语；spend花费，度过，人作主语；give 给某人某物；pay付款，人作主语。排除A。句意：跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。故选B。
5.【2011雅安】Mrs. Green is ________ her purse, but she can‘t __________ it.
A. looking for; find
B. looking at; find
C. seeing; looking for
D. finding; look for
答案：B
【解析】考查近义动词的辨析。句意为：―格林先生正在找钱包，但是他不能找到。‖look for―寻找‖，强调动作。find―找到‖，强调结果。故选B。
6.【2011沈阳】You should take off your shoes before you ＿＿＿the new flat.
A. leave
B. find
C. choose
D. enter
答案：D
【解析】词语辨析。leave―离开，留下‖；find―找到，发现‖；choose―选择‖；enter―进入‖，根据句意―在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子‖，故答案为D。
7.【2011梧州】We shouldn‘t ____ our hopes. Everythin g will be better.
A. put up
B. cheer up
C. fix up
D. give up
【答案】D
【解析】动词短语辨析―我们不能放弃希望‖ put up举起来，张贴，悬挂；cheer up 使……振奋；fix up 修理；give up放弃
8.【2011福建莆田】—What a nice coat! I‘ll take it.
—But you'd better _________ first. I‘ m afraid it may be small for you.
A. try it on
B. pay for it
C. put it on
【解析】词义辨析。根据句意―多么漂亮的上衣啊！我买了‖―但您最好试一试，它可能有点小‖。故选择A。
9.【2011黑龙江绥化市】It's very hot here. Why not your coat?
A.put on
B. put off
C. take off
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。Put on是―穿上‖的意思；put off是―推迟‖的意思；take off是―脱掉‖的意思。根据情境：天气热，要脱掉上衣。
10.【2011江苏徐州】I was so tired this morning that I couldn‘t _______ early as usual.
A. get up
B. get on
C. get off
D. give up
答案A
【解析】考查词语辨析。Get up―起床‖；get on上（车、船等）；get off下（车、船等）；give up―放弃‖。由前半部分句意―今天早晨我太疲劳了‖可知起床不可能早。故选A。
11.【2011内蒙古包头】If we try our best, our dream will ________ one day.
A. work out
B. come true
C. put up
D. show off
答案：B
【解析】本题考查短词组辨析。A项意为―解决；算出‖；B项意为―实现；达到‖；C项意为―举起；推举‖；D项意为―炫耀；卖弄‖。句意为―如果我们尽我们最大努力工作，我们梦想有一天会实现的‖。根据句意可知，正确答案是B。
12.【2011哈尔滨】24. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians
her challenging sprint and excellent English.
A. are proud of
B. take care of
C. get along with
答案：A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析李娜获得冠军，全亚洲人为此感到骄傲，用are proud of.
13.【2011呼和浩特】—Three problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?
—There are many ways. The mostt important is to have a careful plan.
A. work out
B. look out
C. hand out
D. break out
【答案】A
【解析】动词短语辨析work out算出，制定出；look out 当心，小心挑选出；hand out 分发，施舍；break out（战争、火灾等）爆发，（疾病的）突然发生
14.【2011呼和浩特】14. — Do you take exercise every day?
—Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper.
A. spend
B. cost
C. take
D. pay
【答案】A
【解析】动词辨析spend 人做主语，spend+钱或时间+on something/in doing sth; cost物作主语，花钱；take一般用it takes sb. 一段时间for sb. to do sth; pay 人做主语，一般用pay for 表示付钱。
15.【2011?四川广元】—How was your weekend, Jeff？
—I had great ＿＿＿watching a football game.
A. interest
B. time
C. Fun
答案：C
【解析】固定搭配。have great fun doing sth意为―做某事很高兴‖，根据句意选C。
16.【2011?四川广元】Don‘t bring food to the party. If you ＿＿＿,I ?ll take it away.
A. are
B. do
C. will
【解析】助动词的用法。由题干可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，依据句意do代替bring food to the party，故选B。
17.【2011?四川南充】Don't_______ the TV. My baby is sleeping now.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn down
答案：A
【解析】考查短语动词辨析。Turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn down 调低。句意：不要打开电视，我的宝宝正在睡觉。故选A。
18.【2011?四川南充】When I was young, my father used to________ me some interesting stories.
A. say
B. tell
C. talk
答案：B
【解析】考查动词用法辨析。tell stories讲故事。
19.【2011湖北十堰】—All the oil in the world will have __________ some day.
—Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?
A. given away
B. put away
C. run out
D. set out
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。give away泄露；put away收起；run out被用尽；set out起程。根
据句意：将来的某些时候，世界上所有的石油都被用尽。那时我们用什么作能源？得出
答案C。
20.【2011湖北十堰】—I think you can ________ money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother.
—OK. I‘ll try. I‘ll not let a penny waste.
A. spend
B. save
C. cost
D. leave
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。spend花费；save节约;cost价值；leave离开。根据句意：我认为
你可以省着点钱给你妈妈买礼物。好的，我尽量。我不会浪费每一分钱。
21.【2011肇庆】— What is the name of the song you sang just now? It ______ beautiful.
— It is You and me.
A.heard
B. listened
C. Sounded
答案：C
【解析】考查动词。Beautiful为形容词，应用系动词，故选C。
22.【2011湖北黄石】Li Na, a word-famous tennis player from Wuhan, never _______her dream, She has just set a new record in the 2011French Open.
A. gave away
B. gave up
C. gave out
D. gave in
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。give away意为―捐赠‖,give up意为―放弃‖，give out意为―分发，发送‖，give in意为―屈服‖，根据句意可知此处应为―放弃‖之意。
23.【2011湖北荆州】—Is he still raising money for charity?
—Yes. He never hope of helping poor children.
A.gives up
B. gives out
C. takes off
D. takes out
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。根据上句―他仍旧为慈善机构募捐吗？‖及答案Yes可知答案选A，意为―放弃‖；而gives out―分发‖；takes off ―脱下?起飞‖；takes out ―拿出‖均不合句意，故排除。
24.【2011湖北荆州】—This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?
—It me more than a thousand yuan.
A.spent
B. cost
C. took
D. paid
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查―花费‖的用法。it指代This dress，是物，故答案选B。用法是：某物cost sb.+钱。―某物花费某人多少钱‖。
25.【2011湖北荆州】—I‘m afraid a car is too expensive for me.
—But more and more Chinese can to buy one.
A.expect
B. afford
C. choose
D. offer
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。由but可知上下两句表转折关系；上句说车太贵，故答案选B，意为―但是越来越多的中国人都能买得起。‖正好与上句构成转折关系。
26.【2011湖北荆州】—How long can I have your dictionary?
— it till next term.
A.Hold
B. Take
C. Return
D. Keep
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词的词义辨析。how long―多久‖，必须与延续性动词连用，故答案选D，意为―借‖，延续性动词。
27.【2011上海】The lady _____ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.
A. dressed up
B. looked up
C. took up
D. put up
答案：C
【解析】考查点：短语辨析。解题思路：take up 表示―从事……‖，此处意为―把跳舞当成一个爱好‖，故选C；选项A意为―打扮‖；选项B指―查阅；仰望‖；put up意为―张贴‖
，均不符合句意；
【较难题】take up意为―从事，开始‖，短语took up dancing as a hobby意为―把跳舞当作一种爱好‖。
28.【2011上海】53. I have no idea what life would be like without water. The underlined part means ―_____ ‖.
A. don‘t remember
B. don‘t know
C. don‘t believe
D. don‘t expect
答案：B
【解析】考查点：短语辨析。解题思路：have no idea意为―不知道，不懂得‖，相当于选项B；句意为―我不知道生命没有水将会是什么样子。‖选项A、C、D均不符合题意；
29.【2011?无锡】—Will you please help me to repair the computer now?
—Sorry. I‘m too busy and I haven‘t a minute to __________.
A. spare
B. share
C. spend
D. save
答案：A
【解析】根据Sorry可猜测答语意为―很抱歉，我太忙了，就连一分钟时间都腾不出来。，故答案选A，意为―分出；腾出‖。
30.【2011湖南永州】The baby is sleeping. Please_ _ the radio.
A. turn on
B. turn down
C. turn up
答案：B
【解析】根据语境，应该是―turn down‖收音机关小点,―turn on‖ 是打开，―turn up‖是发生，故选B。
31.【2011新疆阜康】On October 15, 2003 China its second lunar orbiter Chang'e 2.
A. set out
B. set off
C. sent up
D. sent out
答案：C
【解析】动词短语意义的考查。set out意为―开始；着手；打算‖；set off意为―出发；动身‖；send up意为―发射；发出‖；send out意为―发送；派遣‖。故选C。
32.【2011四川绵阳】If you don‘t work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably .
A. succeed
B. finish
C. fail
D. pass
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。根据句意―如果你一年中大部分时间不努力学习并只在考试前努力，‖可以推断―那么你将可能失败。‖，故选C。
33.【泸州市2011】— Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.
— Not really. I only _____ ￥30 on it.
A. cost
B. spent
C. paid
D. took
答案：B
【解析】同义词辨析。考查spend...on 用法。
34.【2011?四川成都】—The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ?
—I just ten dollars for it.
A. take; afforded
B. cost; paid
C. cost; spent
答案：B
【解析】考查动词用法辨析。注意以下句型：―sb. spends money/time +on /in doing sth.‖；―It /sth. costs (sb.) + money‖；―It takes sb. time to do sth.‖;―sb. pays + money for sth.‖；
―afford to do sth.‖(负担得起做某事)。根据本题句式选B。
35.【2011?盐城】Many volunteers food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.
A. gave out
B. cut out
C. put out
D. found out
答案：A考查短语动词。句意：日本的海啸发生后许多志愿者给当地人民提供了食物和水。gave out提供，分发；cut out切断;put out熄灭；found out查出。
36.【浙江湖州】We should never __ __till tomorrow what we can do today.
A. put on
B. put off
C. give up
D. give away
答案：B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put on ―穿上‖；put off ―推迟‖；give up ―放弃‖；give away ―捐赠‖。由题意―我们不应该把今天能干的事情推迟到明天‖可知选B。
37.【2011山东泰安】—Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?
—I‘m sorry, my computer doesn‘t work.
A. get out
B. look out
C. take out
D. find out
答案：D
【解析】词组辨析。get out 是―出去‖的意思；look out是―当心，小心‖的意思;take out是―取出‖―拿出‖的意思; find out是―查明‖―找出‖ 的意思，根据句意选D。
38.【2011山东泰安】—The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus.
—What a kind girl!
A. brought
B. offered
C. gave
D. lent
答案：B
【解析】情景题目。brought是―带来‖的意思；offered是―提供‖ 的意思；gave 是―把某物给
某人‖；lent是借给某人。根据句意―小女孩把她的座位给了老人‖。
39.【2011·福州中考】— I often listen to the song Rainbow.
— So do I. It _______ beautiful.
A. feels
B. smells
C. sounds
答案：C
【解析】考查系动词的用法。feel―感到……‖；smell―闻起来……‖；sound―听起来‖。由句意：－我经常听《彩虹》这首歌曲。－我也是，它听起来优美。故选C。
40.【2011·福州中考】— I _____ 5,ooo yuan on this iPhone.
—Wow, so much! I can‘t afford it.
A. spent
B. paid
C. cost
答案：A
【解析】考查spend, pay和cost的用法。人+ spend…on sth./doing sth. ―某人在(做)某事上花费……‖；人+ pay for ―为……付钱‖；物+ cost… ―某物值…‖句意：—我在这个电话上花费5000元。—哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。故选A。
【解析】考查词语辨析。人+ spend…on sth./doing sth. ―某人在(做)某事上花费……‖；人+ pay for ―为……付钱‖；物+ cost… ―某物值…‖句意：—我在这个电话上花费5000元。—哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。故选A。
41.【2011·福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang.
— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.
A. interested
B. interest
C. interesting
答案：C
【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意：—我们都喜欢王老师。—我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。
42.【2011天津】If it is dark,_____ the lights, please.
A. pick up
B. look at
C. turn on
D. play with
答案：C
【解析】词语辨析。Pick up，捡起、拾起，look at，看……, turn on，打开，play with，与……一起玩。根据句意选C。
43.【2011广西南宁市】—What a big storm last night!
—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _______.
A. went off
B. turned off
C. took off
D. got off
答案：B
【解析】动词短语辨析。go off意为―离开‖，turn off 意为―关闭‖，take off 意为―脱下，起飞，收敛‖，get off 意为―下车‖。根据句意―我在做作业，突然在我家里的等都灭了‖，可知选B。
44.【2011贵州贵阳】"Marcia, could you please_________my dog when I'm on vacation?" "Yes, sure. "
A. look after
B. look at
C. look for
答案：A
【解析】根据句意：Marcia，当我度假的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗？是的，可以。look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找。故选A。
45.【2011贵州贵阳】My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I'd like to_________.
A. dress him up
B. pick him up
C. cheer him up
答案：C
【解析】根据句意：我最好的朋友Alex在数学竞赛中失败了，我想是他振作起来。dress up 打扮；pick up捡起；cheer up使……振作。故选C。
46.【2011湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better _______ the doctor right now.
A. look at
B. see
C. watch
答案：B
【解析】考查动词辨析表示看医生用―see the doctor‖. look at是单独的―看‖，watch是―观看‖。
47.【2011湖南湘西】I _______ like some noodles.
A. does
B. had
C. would
答案：C
【解析】考查固定句式would like sth ―想要吃、喝或买某东西‖。
48.【2011湖南益阳】The idea to go to West Hill wonderful.
A. looks
B. tastes
C. sounds
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。句意是―去西山的主意听起来很棒‖。故应该是C。look意为―看起来‖，taste意为―尝起来‖，不符合题意。
49.【2011广西贵港】I bought a new sweater last weekend. It ________ me 120 yuan.
A. paid
B. take
C. cost
D. spent
答案：C【解析】考查点：同义词的辨析。解题思路：四个选项都表示―花费‖，pay做主语的是人，其后一般用介词for，take 用于句型it takes sb some time/money to do sth, cost表示―花费‖做主语的是物，spend做主语的是人。根据句意It指代的是a new sweater。故选C。50.【2011广西贵港】—Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please ________,Peter?
—OK, mum. I‘ll do it right away.
A. set it up
B. put it on
C. pick it up
D. clean it up
答案：D【解析】考查点：动词词组辨析。解题思路：set up―建立‖，put on―穿上‖,pick up ―捡起‖,clean up ―清理，打扫‖。根据句意：你的卧室很脏，你可以去打扫吗？故选D。
51.【2011广西贵港】39. The girl ____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.
A. take care
B. takes after
C. takes off
D. look after
答案：B【解析】考查点：动词词组辨析。解题思路：take care―小心‖，take after ―与……像‖,take off ―起飞‖,look after ―照顾，照看‖。根据句意：也许她是她的女儿。可知上文句意：她与那个老妇人像。故选B。
52.【2011广西贺州】44. We must______ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth..
A. give out
B. give up
C. give away
D. give in
答案：B
【解析】考查点：考察动词词组辨析。解题思路：give out ―分发‖，give up―放弃‖，give away ―分发‖；give in ―屈服‖。根据句意：我们必须放弃使用塑料袋来保护我们的地球。故选B。
53.【2011郴州】34. She likes reading. She usually________ some books from the library.
A. buys
B. lends
C. borrows
答案：C
【解析】考查动词的用法。borrow…from…意为―从……借……‖。
54.【2011河源】30.He _______ all his money _______ to charity after he died.
A.gave…up
B.gave…in
C.gave…away
D.gave…out
答案：C
55.【2011遵义】22.Sometimes I take a No. 31 bus to work.
A.by
B.catch
C.get
答案：B
56.【2011遵义】31.It will ________ much time if we drive instead of walking.
A.take
B.spend
C.save
答案：C
57.【2011泰州】10. When Daniel is in a bad mood he likes wearing orange to _______.
A. wake himself up
B. cheer himself up
C. give himself up
D. pick himself up
答案：B
58.【2011山东菏泽】25. Mary is tired of learning because she is_____ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.
A. thought
B. expected
C. hoped
D. helped
答案B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽疲于学习，因为她在家里和学校被期待着做的更好。因为hope sb. to do sth.不正确，也无此类被动语态。故选B。
59.【2011山东菏泽】30. Last year was a hard time to my friend Jim, but he didn‘t_____ hope.
A. pick up
B. use up
C. put up
D. give up
答案：D
【解析】词语辨析。pick up捡起，（用车）接某人；use up用完；put up张贴，举起;giveup 放弃。句意：对我的朋友吉姆来说，去年是个困难时期，但是他没有放弃希望。故选D。
60.【2011浙江舟山】21. Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st. It may be a good
chance for some people to ______ smoking.
A. put up
B. give up
C. pick up
D. look up
答案：B
【解析】词组辨析。本句句意：也许这是人们放弃吸烟的好机会。put up意为―搭起‖，give up 意为―放弃‖，pick up意为―捡起‖，look up意为―查询‖，只有give up符合句意。
61.【2011山东德州】24. Humans are cutting down the forests to ________ the land for other uses.
A. clear
B. destroy
C. cover
D. protect
答案：A
【解析】词汇辨析。clear ―清晰的，清楚的‖；destroy ―破坏‖；cover ―覆盖‖；protect ―保护‖；又根据句意―人类为其他的用途而砍伐树木，破坏了土壤。故答案为A。
62.【2011山东德州】28. When you have difficulty, do remember to _________. Two heads are better than one.
A. make a decision
B. give up
C. ask for help
D. give advice
答案：C
【解析】词语辨析。mak e a decision ―做决定‖；give up ―放弃‖；ask for help ―寻求帮助‖；give advice ―给出建议‖；又根据后句题意―两人智慧胜一人.‖及前句句意―当我们有困难时‖可推测，要寻求帮助，故答案为C。
63.【2011四川内江】32. Every year driving after drinking wine _____ a lot of traffic accidents.
A.happens
B.provides
C. causes
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。happen发生，前面是发生的事情；provide提供；cause引起，前面是原因，后面是结果。根据句意, 每年酒后驾车引起大量交通事故。选C。
64.【2011四川内江】33. — Which scarf do you prefer?
—The red one. It _____ more comfortable.
A.tastes
B.feels
C. gets
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。taste 品尝；feel 感觉；get变得。根据句意，你比较喜欢哪一条围巾？红色的。它感到更舒服。选B。
65.【2011四川内江】36. Remember to_____ your mobile phone when the plane takes off.
A.turn on
B.turn down
C. turn off
答案：C
【解析】词组辨析。turn on打开(家电、收音机、水龙头等); turn down调低(音量)；turn off
关掉(家电、收音机、水龙头等)。根据句意，记得当飞机起飞时关掉你的手机。故选C。
66.【2011江苏淮安】4. Don‘t _________ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first.
A. get along
B. get go
C. get off
D. get up
答案：C
【解析】。动词短语辨析。get along 进展，和睦相处get off下车get up 起床。语境：要直到车停下来才下车，安全第一。故选C。
67.(2011江苏宿迁)5. Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will ______ this September.
A. come up
B. come in
C. come out
D. come on
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查词组辨析。come up意为―开始；发生‖；come in意为―进来‖；come out 意为―出版‖；come on 意为―快点‖。句意―韩寒是位受欢迎的作家。他的新书将在九月_____‖。此空应为―出版‖，故选C。
68.【2011?山东青岛】35. Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies can _______ schoolwork.
A. get the way of
B. get on the way of
C. get on well with
D. get in the way of
答案：D
【解析】动词短语辩析。句意为―一些家长或许会担心他们孩子的爱好会妨碍孩子们的学业。‖短语get in the way of意为―妨碍，阻止‖，故选D；选项C是―和……相处融洽‖。
69.【2011?山东青岛】31. Tom__________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.
A. looks like
B. takes after
C. doesn't take after
D. isn't like
答案：C
【解析】固定短语辩析。take after和look after 都含有―像……一样‖之意，但是look like主要是指表面像，而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又题意可以看出该题正确答案应选B。70.【2011?山东青岛】29. — How is your English study?
Not bad. But I_______ learning English grammar.
A. am interested in
B. am good at
C. have a little trouble
D. have no trouble
答案：C
【解析】考查固定短语的用法。have trouble doing sth.意为―做某事遇到了困难‖；答语说―还不错。但是……‖，由这个转折词可以看出说话人在语法学习上遇到了一定的麻烦，故答案选C。
71.【2011山西】27. The tour guide has made the route for the school trip. We don‘t need to ____ that.
A. be worried about
B. be afraid of
C. be sorry for
答案：A
【解析】固定短语的考查。Be worried about 意为―担心，忧虑‖，be afraid of 意为―害怕‖，be sorry for 意为―抱歉‖。根据句意―导游已经制定了旅游路线。我们不需要担心‖，可知选A。
72.【2011山西】25. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ______.
A. ran off
B. went off
C. took off
答案：B
【解析】动词短语的辨析。Run off go off 意为―take off意为―脱下，起飞‖。
73.【2011山西】18. --- I need a costume for tomorrow‘s performance, but it‘s too expensive.
--- Why not _____ one?
A. buy
B. rent
C. lend
答案：B
【解析】动词辨析。Buy意为―买‖，rent意为―租用‖，lend意为―借‖。根据上文―我需要一套明天表演的衣服，但是它太贵了。‖可知下文为―为什么不租一个吗？‖因此选B。
74.【2011?山东青岛】28. My car alarm is always______ whenever my neighbor's cat goes under my car.
A. going off
B. going out
C. breaking down
D. setting off
答案：A 【解析】考查动词词组的辨析。根据句意―当邻居家的猫无论何时跑到我车底下。‖可猜测汽车报警器都会―响‖，故答案选A，意为―发出响声‖。
75.【2011?山东青岛】25. — Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.
— Hmm .... It __exciting.
A. seems
B. looks like
C. feels
D. seems like
答案：A 【解析】考查连系动词的用法。由exciting―令人兴奋的‖可知谓语动词必须为连系动词，而a horse racing pro gram―赛马节目‖是要―看起来‖才合适的，故答案选A，意为―看起来‖。
76.【2011本溪】6. —What do you think of the 3G mobile phone?
—I really like it, but I can‘t ______ it.
A. stand
B. afford
C. spend
D. refuse
答案：B
78.【2011?宁夏】35. When the shy girl was asked to answer the question, her face ____ red.
A. seemed
B. looked
C. turned
D. appeared
答案：C
79.【2011?宁夏】38. The two pictures look the same to me. It's hard to one from the other.
A. speak
B. say
C. talk
D. tell
答案：D
80.【2011本溪】13. —Look at the si gn ―No Smoking‖.
—Sorry, I‘ll ______ my cigarette(香烟) at once.
A. put up
B. put out
C. put on
D. put off
答案：B
81.【2011?宁夏】( )39. We had ____ the sports meet because of the heavy rain.
A. put away
B. put up
C. put off, put on
答案：C
82.【2011凉山】—I don‘t know the new word.
—It doesn‘t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A. look up it
B. look it up
C. look for it
答案：B
解析：考查动词短语的辨析。look for的意思是―寻找‖；look up的意思是―查字典‖，跟代词时应该放在look与up的中间，句意―你可以在字典中查一下它‖，因此，答案为B项。
83.【2011山东枣庄】17. When I got to school, Amy ______his homework.
A. had invented
B. had finished
C. had developed
D. had rushed
答案：B
【解析】B invent发明，finish完成，develop发展rush冲，根据句意：当我到校的时候埃米已经完成了作业。故选B.
84.【2011山东滨州】29. —Shall we go and ________ hello to the foreign teachers?
—Good idea! Let‘s go.
A. say
B. speak
C. talk
D. shout
答案：A
【解析】考查短语用法。say hello to sb. 是固定搭配，意为―向某人问好/打招呼‖。
85.【2011山东滨州】32. —The sweater is very nice. I‘ll take it.
—But you‘d b etter ________ first. I think it is a little large for you.
A. pay for it
B. put it on
C. put it off
D. try it on
答案：D
【解析】考查短语的用法。这四个短语都是动副短语。pay for―付款‖；put on―穿上‖；put off―推迟‖；try on―试穿‖。由答语―你最好先试穿一下‖可知应选D。
86.【2011四川乐山】22. —Do you like your new T-shirt?
—Yes. It _______ very soft.
A. feels
B. sounds
C. smells
答案：A
【解析】词义辨析。句意―你喜欢你的T恤衫吗？‖―是的，它摸起来很柔软‖。柔软的感觉是通过摸的动作实现的。
87.【2011四川乐山】29. He _______to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon.
A. refused
B. persuaded
C. promised
答案：C
【解析】动词辨析。根据句意―他承诺节省零花钱为今后使用，但是不久他就买了玩具‖。refused表示拒绝干某事，persuaded表示劝说某人干某事。故选C。
88.【2011浙江台州】20. —Let‘s some dumplings right now.
—OK. I‘ll cut up the meat first.
A. eat
B. buy
C. heat
D. make
答案：D
【解析】词义辨析。eat―吃‖；buy ―买‖；heat ―加热‖；make ―制作，加工‖。根据答语―好的，我先切肉‖可推测是想做一些饺子，因此用make。故选D。
89.【2011山东潍坊】19. With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every comer of the world quickly.
A. go
B. land
C. reach
D. arrive
答案：C
【解析】考查动词辨析。go意为―去‖；land意为―着陆‖；reach意为―到达‖，作及物动词，
后面直接加地点状语；arrive意为―到达‖，作不及物动词。句意为―在因特网的帮助下，信息能够很快的到达世界的每一个角落。‖故选C。
90.【2011浙江宁波】23. When you don‘t know a word, you can _________ in the dictionary.
A. look it up
B. set it up
C. give it up
D. pick it up
答案：A
【解析】词组辨析。look up查阅(书本)；set up建立；give up放弃；pick up捡起。它们都是动副词组，代词放在中间。根据句意，当你不认识一个字的时候，你可以查阅字典。故选A。
91.【2011浙江宁波】34. — Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet（子弹）Fly?
— Yes, it made me _________ many times.
A. laugh
B. cry
C. sleep
D. sing
答案：A
【解析】词义辨析。laugh笑；cry哭；sleep睡觉；sing唱。根据句意，你看过这部有趣的电影《让子弹飞》吗？是的，它使我笑了许多次。得出答案A。
92.【2011山东聊城】28. I‘m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ______ the weather.
A. stands for
B. depends on
C. lives on
D. agrees with
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。A项意思是―代表，象征……‖；C项意思是―靠……生活‖；D项意思是―同意……‖。根据句意：是否举行宴会不确定，得取决于天气状况。B项意思是―取决于……‖。
93.【2011邵阳】26. —Could I borrow your computer. Bob?
—Sorry, I am ______ it.
A. taking out
B. turning on
C. working on
答案：C
【解析】考查动词词组的词义。take out―拿出‖；turn on―打开‖；C. work on―忙于；使用‖。句意为：鲍勃，我能用一下你的电脑吗？对不起，我正在使用。故选C。
94.【2011广安市】27. —David, can you _______ yourself?
—Of course, I can.
A. dress
B. put on
C. wear
答案：A
【解析】动词辨析。dress sb。给某人穿衣服；put on是穿上……衣服；wear是穿着衣服，表状态。根据句意：戴维，你能自己穿衣服吗？故选A。
95.【2011浙江金华】24. — How long may I your bike?
— For a week. But you mustn't it to others.
A. borrow, lend
B. keep, lend
C. lend, borrow
D. keep, borrow
答案：B
【解析】考查词语辨析。borrow意为―借入‖；lend意为―借出‖， lend sth. To sb.意为―把某物借给某人‖；―借多长时间‖用keep，为延续性动词。how long和延续性动词连用，故第一空为keep；由答语句意―但是你不能把它借给别人‖可知，第二空为lend。故选B。
96.【2011山东济宁】22. Most British high school children ______ uniforms at school.
A. wear
B. dress
C. put on
D. dress up
答案：A
【解析】词汇辨析。Wear―穿着‖；put on ―穿上‖；dress―给……穿衣‖；dress up―装扮，打扮‖，由句意―大多数英国中学生在学校穿校服‖可知，用wear。故选A。
97.【2011?兰州】28. Mary is used to a T-shirt and jeans.
A. wear
B. put on
C. wearing
D. putting on
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。句意―玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤‖，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，因此排除选项A、B，wear强调状态，put on强调动作，由句意知―此处表示状态‖，因此选C。
98.【2011?兰州】35. ―Don't to strangers on your way to and from school‖, mother often to me.
A. speak; says
B. speak; tells
C. talk; speaks
D. talk; tells
答案：A
【解析】词义辨析。句意：―在你上学或放学的途中，不要对陌生人讲话‖，妈妈常常对我说。speak to sb.对某人讲，say侧重于讲话的内容，因此A。
99.【2011浙江丽水】20．_________，you guys ! You don‘t want to miss the train, do you?
A．Look up B．Give．up C．Hurry up D．Grow up
答案：C
【解析】动词词组辨析。Look up是查询，give up指放弃，hurry up 指放弃，grow up指长大，从后面的句子―你们不想错过火车‖。说明要让他们快点。
100.【2011浙江丽水】22．If you_________ the unnecessary lights, you‘ll save some energy.
A．get off B．put off C．take off D．turn off
答案：D
【解析】词组辨析。关灯或其他电器之类的东西应该用turn off.
101.【2011浙江丽水】29．Personally I don‘t quite agree that people_________ dangerous animals as pets.
A. depend B．afford C．keep D．follow
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。Keep sth. as a pet意为―饲养……作为宠物‖。
102.【2011湖北黄冈】—Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4, 2011.
—We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to
win it.
A. are interested in
B. are terrified of
C. are proud of
D. are used to
答案：C
【解析】考查短语辨析。take pride in的同义短语为be proud of，意为―以……而感到自豪/骄傲‖。
103.【2011湖北黄冈】36. —What are you doing, Uncle Wang?
—I am sorting out old books and I‘ll ______ to kids in West China.
A. give them up
B. give them away
C. give them off
D. give them in
答案：B
【解析】词组辨析。根据句意―我要把书赠送给中国西部的孩子们‖，give away 为―赠送；分发‖之意。故选B。
104.【2011贵州安顺】26. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
—Wow! It ____ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?
A. tastes
B. looks
C. sounds
D. Feels
答案：A
【解析】词义辨析。根据句意―你能告诉我怎样做的吗？‖说明它应该闻起来非常美味。
105.【2011襄阳】30. —What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?
—I‘d like to sick kids in hospital.
A. find out
B. look up
C. cheer up
D. hand out
【答案】C
【解析】动词短语辨析find out 找出，查明；look up 向上看，查阅；cheer up 使……振奋（高兴起来）；hand out分发。句意为―我想让生病住院的孩子们高兴起来。‖
106.【2011襄阳】28. —How is the life in Wenchuan earthquake areas now?
—People are living a much better life than we .
A. expected
B. supported
C. discovered
D. noticed
【答案】A
【解析】动词辨析句意为―现在在汶川震区人们的生活怎么样？‖―人们的生活比我们预计的要好‖。expected 预计，期望；supported 支持；discovered 发现；noticed注意。107.【2011广东】26. —I hear you run for half an hour every day.
—Right, we have to. It is one of the ______ in our school.
A. rules
B. plans
C. hobbies
D. choices
答案：A
【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A项意为―规定‖；B项意―计划‖；C项意为―习惯‖；D项意为―机会‖。由句意―我听说你们每天跑步半个小时‖―对，我们必须的。它是我们学校的____之一‖。由上句we have to. have to却表示由于某种客观原因而不得不做某事。可知此空应填―规定‖。故选A。
108.【2011广东】34. This silk dress ______ so smooth. It‘s made in China.
A. feels
B. smells
C. sounds
D. tastes
答案：A
【解析】本题考查词辨析。feel意为―摸起来‖；smell意为―闻起来‖；sound意为―听起来‖；taste意为―闻起来‖。句意―这丝制裙_____很光滑。它产于中国‖。根据语境可知此空应为―摸起来‖，故选A。
109.【2011广东】42. Smoking is bad for your health. You‘d better _______.
A. set it up
B. give it up
C. pick it up
D. look it up
答案：B
【解析】本题考查词组辨析。set up意为―建立‖；give up意为―放弃，交出‖；pick up意为―捡起，拾起‖；look up意为―查询‖。句意为―吸烟不益于健康，你最好戒掉‖。四个选项中只有give up具有―戒掉;放弃‖之意，故选B。
110.【2011四川德阳】20. — Oh, I left my dictionary at home. —Can you _____ me yours?
A. lend
B. borrow
C. keep
答案：A
【解析】本题考查词义辨析。lend表示‖借给别人‖; borrow表示‖从别人那里借来‖; keep 是借的延续性动词和表示一段时间的时间状语连用, 多用于完成时.句意―我把字典留在家里，你能把你的字典借给我吗？‖。―借给别人‖用lend. 排除B、C。正确答案是：A。
111.【2011上海】51. Though I _____ the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldn‘t write down.
A. repeated
B. refused
C. researched
D. recognized
答案：A
【解析】考查点：动词的用法辨析。解题思路：句意为―虽然我把电话号码叙述了多次，但是这个外国人还是记不下来。‖故由句意可知答案选A；B是―拒绝‖，C是―研究‖，D为―辨
认‖；
112.【2011?盐城】5. Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to her progress.
A. notice
B. look
C. watch
D. read
答案：A考查动词在特定语境中的用法。句意：Sandy 感到不高兴因为好像没人注意到她的进步。
113.【2011·苏州】If you don‘t wok ________ enough, I don‘t think your dream will come _______.
A. hardly; truly
B. hardly; true
C. hard; true
D. hard; truly
答案：C
【解析】考查短语。work hard 意为―努力‖，先排除AB；come true意为―实现‖。故选C。114.【江西省2011】28.1 hated my new school at first, but I made lots of friends and now I_____ it.
A.get
B. take
C. fit
D.love
【答案】D
【解析】词义理解句意为―一开始，我不喜欢我的新学校，但是我交了好多现在我喜欢‖。115.【2011?扬州】If anybody calls, tell them I‘m out and ask them to ______ their name and addresses.
A. pass
B. write
C. take
D. leave
答案：D
【解析】词义辨析。Pass 意思是―递过去‖；write意思是―写下‖；take意思是―带走‖；leave 意思是―留下‖。根据句意：告诉他们留下他们的姓名和地址。
116.【2011?扬州】I won‘t go to the concert this evening. I ______ watch the NBA on TV. It‘s more exciting.
A. had better
B. would rather
C. ought to
D. have to
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。Had better意思是―最好‖；would rather意思是―更喜欢，更愿意‖；ought to意思是―应该‖；have to意思是―必须‖；根据情境：我今晚更愿意看NBA,音乐会就不去了。
117.【2011安徽】39. I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please ？
A. turn it up
B. turn it down
C. turn it on
D. turn it off
答案：A
【解析】选A. turn up―调大‖；turn down―调小‖；turn on ―打开‖；turn off―关闭‖。由前句―我几乎听不见电视在说什么‖可知，应该是A项。
118.【2011安徽】41. We can't do listening practice today, for Miss Zhao's tape-recorder doesn't
A. act
B. do
C. serve
D. work
答案：D
【解析】选D. 考查动词词意。句意：我们今天不能做听力练习了，因为张老师的听力磁带出问题了。表示机器等出故障，要用work。故选D。
119.【2011湖北·武汉】 37. — I like reading.
—Great! It can _____ your mind.
A. read
B. lose
C. feed
D. feel
答案：C
【解析】考查了动词的用法。it指reading，这里指读书能补充人的思想。feed是―补允，喂‖的意思。
120.【2011安徽芜湖】34. Don‘t be afraid of new words. You can ______ in the dictionary.
A. look at them
B. look for them
C. look them up
D. look them over 答案：C
【解析】词组辨析。look at 意为―看‖；look for意为―寻找‖；look up意为―在…（工具书）中查找‖；look over意为―检查，察看‖。根据句意：不要担心生词，你可以在字典中查找它们。故C为正确答案。
121.【2011·苏州】I _______ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.
A. would rather
B. had better
C. used to
D. have to
答案：C
【解析】考查短语辨析。would rather意为―宁愿‖；had better意为―最好‖；used to意为―过去常常‖；have to意为―必须‖；根据后句句意：但是现在我把它们当宠物养，可知过去常常是养狗保护。故选C。
122.【2011·苏州】Now more and more people are _______ the danger of drinking and driving.
A. tired of
B. aware of
C. fond of
D. proud of
答案：B
【解析】考查短语辨析。be tired of意为―对……疲倦‖；be aware of意为―意识到‖；be fond o f意为―对……特别喜爱‖；be proud of意为―为……感到自豪‖。根据句意可知应为―意识到‖。故选B。
123.【2011·苏州】—We must act now because time is ______. —Yes. Let‘s start.
A. coming out
B. giving out
C. cutting out
D. running out
答案：D
【解析】考查短语辨析。come out意为―出版、出来‖；give out意为―用尽‖；cut out意为―切断‖；run out意为―用完‖。根据句意可知应用D。
124.【2011连云港】10. —Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles?
—Sorry, they have been ______.You may come next week.
A. given out
B. looked out
C. sold out
D. come out
答案：C
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：他们已经被卖完。give out意为―分发；用完；消耗尽‖；look out为―小心，注意‖；sell out为―卖完，用光‖；come out为―出版‖。
125.【2011连云港】7. —How long do you think the terrible weather will ______?
—Why not listen to the weather report?
A. appear
B. last
C. change
D. discover
答案：B
【解析】考查动词的辨析能力。句意：你认为坏天气将会持续多久？
126.【2011陕西】28. My uncle called and asked me if I had the birthday gilt from him.
A. invented
B. raised
C. received
D. ordered
C 【解析】考查点：本题考查动词的词义。invented ―发明‖；raised ―提高‖；received ―收到‖；ordered ―订购‖。句意为―我的叔叔打电话询问是否我收到了他的生日蛋糕‖。故选C。127.【2011陕西】30. Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school. [A]
A. take part in
B. take off
C. take out
D. take care of
A 考【解析】考查点：本题考查动词词组词义的辨析。take part in―参加‖；take off―起飞‖；take out―取出；拿出‖；take care of―照顾；照看‖。句意为―任何唱歌好的人都可以参加我们学校的活动‖。故选A。
128.【2011清远】30. I want to watch the basketball match. Would you please ______ the TV?
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn down
D. turn up
答案：A
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意，我想看球赛，请打开电视。打开为turn on
129.【2011广西百色】24.It‘s raining heavily outside. Why don‘t you _______ your raincoat?
A. put on
B. to put on
C. take off
D. to take off
答案：A
【解析】本题考查短语辨析，put on―穿上‖，take off―脱下‖，―Why don‘t you+动词原形？‖意思是―你为什么不……？‖，用来表示提建议，根据句子的意思，故选A。
130.【2011湖南益阳】27. —What are you doing? —I'm the key to the door.
A. finding out
B. looking after
C. looking for
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析题。Find out意为―找到‖；look after意为―照顾‖；look for意为―寻找‖，根据句意可知―我在寻找门上的钥匙‖。
131.【2011湖南岳阳中考】27. —The girl all her pocket money to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought(旱灾).
—What a good girl.
A. took away
B. gave up
C. gave away
解析：本题考查动词词组的词义辨析。由What a good girl!―多好的一个女孩啊！‖可知女孩是把所有的钱都―捐或赠‖出去了，故答案选C，意为―赠送‖。
132.【2011雅安】4. Some of my classmates _________ after school every day.
A. walks home
B. walk home
C. walk to home
D. goes home
答案：B
【解析】考查动词的形式以及home的用法。句中有every day为一般现在时态；主语为some of my classmates，动词应用原形；home为副词，前边不加to。故选B。
133.【2011雅安】16. Her sister ____ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity.
A. is
B. were used to being
C. is used to being
D. used to be
答案：D
【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。be used to do―被用于‖；be used to do ing―习惯于‖；used to do―过去…‖。句意为―他的妹妹过去是一个出租车司机，现在她为慈善组织工作‖。故选D。134.【2011大庆】8. These cabbages ______ well because they _____nice.
A. look, sell
B. sell, are looked
C. sell, look
D. are sold, look
答案：C
135.【2011大庆】15. Please check your paper to_____ there are no mistakes.
A. think of
B. try out
C. find out
D. make sure
答案：D
136.【2011·福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang.
— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.
A. interested
B. interest
C. interesting
答案：C
【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意：—我们都喜欢王老师。—我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。
137.【2011浙江杭州】28. I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it ______ 30% of the final exam.
A. sets up
B. puts up
C. uses up
D. makes up
答案：D
【解析】词义辨析。set up 意为―建立；搭建‖；put up 意为―张贴；举起‖；use up意为―用完‖；而make up意为―组成‖。由句意―我不得不为明天的数学测试做好准备，因为它占期末考试的30%。‖可推断选D。
138.【2011?河南省】27. —Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?
—I'm afraid not. Don't____ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A.put on
B. put down
C. put up
D. put off
答案：D。考查短语动词词义辨析。put on穿上; put down放下put up举起put off推迟。从I'm afraid not.知mom不同意―我‖把作业留到明天做。故选D。句意：我恐怕不可以，你不要把今天的东西推迟到明天做。
139.【2011黑龙江绥化市】8. —Which dress do you prefer?
—The red one. It______more comfortable.
A.feels
B. smells C, sounds
答案：A
【解析】感官动词的用法。句意―它摸起来更舒服‖ 柔软的感觉是通过摸的动作实现的。140.【2011四川宜宾】24. I _________ $300 for the bike.
A. took
B. spent
C. cost
D. paid
答案：D
【解析】D 考查动词辨析。paid…for为固定用法根据句意：我花$300买那辆自行车。故选D。
141.【2011四川资阳】24. Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane _______.
A. gets off
B. turns off
C. takes off
D. puts off
答案：C
【解析】考查动词词组的词义。get s off ―下车‖；turns off―关闭‖；takes off ―起飞‖；puts off―推迟‖。句意为―快点，麦克。你必须在飞机起飞一个小时之前到达机场‖。故选C。
142.【2011四川资阳】29.—Time is money.
—But I think time is _________ money.
A. as important as
B. more important as
C. the most important in
D. more important than
答案：D
【解析】考查了动词短语的词义的辨析。B、C形式不正确，首先排除。句意为―时间就是金钱。‖―但是我认为，时间比金钱更重要‖。根据句意，可知使用形容词的比较级，故选D。143.【2011安徽】46. The food here smells good, but what does it like?
A. taste
B. touch
C. seem
D. feel
答案：A
【解析】选A。句意：这种食物闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？Taste―尝起来‖；touch ―触摸‖; seem ―好像‖；feel like ―想要‖。结合句意选A。
144.【2011?铜仁】23. — How long can I ________ the book?
—For two weeks.
A. keep
B. borrow
C. lend
D. buy
答案：A
【解析】词义辨析。How long―多长时间‖，通常和延续性动词连用。而borrow, lend, buy为短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，意为―这本书我能借多长时间啊？―两个星期‖故选A。
145.【2011?铜仁】34．Bamboo can ___________ paper.
A. used to make
B. be used make
C. be used to make
D. be used to making
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。used to do sth意思是―过去常常做某事‖；be used to do sth 意思是―被用来做某事‖；be used to doing sth意思是―习惯做某事‖。由句意可知―竹子被用来制作成纸‖，故选C。
146.【2011湖北黄冈】27. —Talking loudly in a library is impolite.
—In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in
public.
A. look after
B. be careful
C. take care of
D. look up
答案：B
【解析】考查短语辨析。take care ―注意，当心‖之意，同意短语be careful。
147.【2011湖北黄冈】28. —Mei will represent our class in the English Speech Contest.
—She is clever and can speak English really well. She will not make
us disappointed.
A. knock into us
B. care about us
C. let us down
D. help us out
答案：C
【解析】考查短语辨析。let sb down 是让某人失望的意思和划线部分短语意思相同。故选C。148.【2011湖北·武汉】 39. —What are you going to do for the School Day？
—We‘ll _____ a new play.
A. put out
B. put off
C. put into
D. put on
答案：D
【解析】考查了动词短语的用法。由句意可知，在学校日是将上演一个新的戏剧。put out 熄灭；put off推迟；put into放进；put on 上演。
149.【2011湖北·武汉】 38. — Chinese tennis player Li Na won a championship again!
— Yeah, I watched the game and my spirits _____ at the news.
A. rose
B. calmed
C. turned
D. shook
答案：A
【解析】考查了动词的用法。句意：—中国网球选手李娜又夺得总冠军了！—是的，我观看了比赛，对这个新闻，我情绪高涨。由句意可知，这个激动人心的消息，不会令人平静，只能令人情绪上涨(rise)。
150.【2011桂林】36. Grandma is ill. I have to ________ her at home.
A. look for
B. look up
C. look at
D. look after
36. 答案：D
【解析】动词短语辩析。look for意为―寻找‖，look up意为―查阅‖，look at意为―看‖，look after 意为―照顾‖。根据句意―奶奶病了，我不得不在家照顾她‖。可知选D。
151.【河北省2011】31. We'd better wait more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon,
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little
【答案】A
【解析】考查词语辨析，minutes是可数复数名词，排除C和D，由―Jeff will come soon‖可知：前句用肯定形式。―我们最好多等几分钟‖，用a few more minutes表示。
152.【河北省2011】35. Would you please my baby brother while I'm cooking?
A. take out of
B. take care of
C. take part in
D. take away from
【答案】B
【解析】考查词语辨析，由题意―我做饭的时候请你照顾好我的孩子好吗‖可知：用take care of照顾；照看。take out of 带出去；take part in 参加；take away from从带走，均不符合题意。
153.【河北省2011】37. This sentence right. Please write it down.
A. feels
B. sounds
C. tastes
D. smells
【答案】B
【解析】考查词语辨析，feels感觉；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。―这个句子听起来正确‖，故选B。
154.【2011天津】34. I _____ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.
A. spend
B. cost
C. take
D. pay
答案：A
【解析】词义辨析。这四个选项词都有―花费‖的意思，其中只有spend可用于spend time (in)doing sth.题干后有showing,所以选择A.
155.【2011山东临沂】33. Around the world, more and more people are _________ dangerous sports activities, because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.
A. taking out
B. taking off
C. taking part in
D. taking care of 答案：C
【解析】短语意义辨析。―参加某项活动‖用词组take part in 表达。其它短语意义与句意不符。
156.【2011·南京】9. —It‘s said that aliens tried to warn t he astronauts on the moon to _____ .
—Maybe they didn‘t like human beings to get close to them.
A. stay up
B. stay out
C. stay away
D. stay behind
9. 答案:C
解析:考查固定词组。理解句意，外星人尽力警告月球上的宇航员远离它们，stay away 意为：远离。
157.【2011山东威海】28.Mary heard somebody call her, so she turned _______to see who it was..
A. off
B. out
C. up
D. around
答案：D
【解析】词义辨析。turn off意为―关掉；关上‖，turn out ―生产‖，turn up 为―把（声音）调大一点‖，turn around 指―转身‖。由句意―玛丽听到有人叫她，就转身看一下是谁（在叫她）。‖可知，用turn around，故选D。
2010年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择
——词语辨析
【2010安徽省卷】50. I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box ______.
A. by the way
B. on the way
C. out of the way
D. in the way
答案：D
【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词组的词义，A. by the way 顺便问；B. on the way 在路途
一、选择题 1．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; too B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either 3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 5．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 7．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 8．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 9．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A．at B．in C．on 10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．—Do you like English? —Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting. A．and B．but C．because 15．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take
名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
【英语词汇】初中英语一词多义单词大汇总 A 1. about (prep) 关于 Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处,四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的 --Who is absent today?--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded 健忘的 My grandpa became absent-minded with age 心不在焉的 He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面 My best friend Peter sits after me .
(conj)在…以后 I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上 The piano is against the wall. 对 We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处 I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as (ad)像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于,因为
一、选择题 1．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A．none B．neither C．each 2．一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A．on B．in C．over D．from 3．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite. A．and B．so C．or D．but 4．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 5．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t se en him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice. A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 7．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 8．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them. A．took B．cost C．save D．solve 9．Gina didn’t stud y medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 10．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour. A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look 11．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people. A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave 13．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re to o long. —Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you. A．big B．small C．short 15．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February. A．of B．at C．on D．in
中考英语真题名词专项练习 【历届真题】 The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed ． A ．room ，room B ．room ，rooms C ．rooms ，room D ．rooms ，rooms Daniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead. A. weight B. weights C. height D. heights The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________. A. symbol ；culture B. symbol ；cultures C. symbols ；culture D. symbols；cultures Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day. A. Woman B. Women C. Woman's D. Women's —Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ these days. Is it true? —Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there. A. bird B. duck C. sheep D.rabbit —I hear you run for half an hour every day . —Right, we have to. It is one of the ____ in our school. A.rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choice Look! The kites in the sky are in different _______. Some are big and some are small. A.size B.sizes C.color D.colors —Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful . A. any photos; tomatoes B. some photos; tomatoes C. some photos; tomatos D. any photos; tomatoes
中考英语词语运用专项练习 每日谚语 Diligence is the first step to succeed.自信是走向成功的第一步。 学习目标：1，熟记词性变化顺口溜，以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃。 2，认真研究领悟技巧分析的24条经验总结，以达到以不变应万变。 3，通过本节课的学习，努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2分。解题策略（步骤）: 研、寻、定、查 解题技巧 A 分析词性：各种词性本身的变化情况 为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形（共4种）；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。 B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。 1.v.+er/or--n.(人) eg. teach visit invent 2.adj.+ly---adv. eg. Careful quick 3.n.+ly---adj. eg. Friend month 4.adj---n. eg.Important different health 5.v.---adj. eg.die miss 6.v.+tion---n. eg. Invent pollute 7.v.+ment---n. eg. develop move 8.adj.+ness---n. eg. happy sad
9.--less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg. careful helpful C.具体情况分析 1.be后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。- - - be + Ving构成进行时；be + adj.表状态; be +Ved2 构成被动语态 2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。 ----- a/an/the + n. ; adj. + n. ；物主代词+n. ; n’s +n. 3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 ------ adj. +n. ；物主代词+n.；n’s+n 4.动词或动词短语后填副词------v.+ adv. 或adv. +v. 5.两个句子之间填连词 6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。------冠词+ adj. +n. 7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词 ------have /has /had +Ved2构成现在完成时态 8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。 ------基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.)序数词+n.(单数) 9.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复，填基数词；名词是单数填序数词或one --基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数) 10.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。如： many / few / several / most + n. (pl.) ; much + -er ; -er +than 11.句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填副词。 ------However,/Luckily ,/ Unluckily Also, / Most importantly , +句子 12.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词 13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。 eg. keep in touch with ; play a joke on ; be on a visit to
初中英语考试必考重点词语辨析汇总 1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。 after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。 如： She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。 in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。 如： She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。 2. how long, how often, how soon how long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。如： How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了? how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。如： —How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次? how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。 如： How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来? 3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some few 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”； 而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。 few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。 several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于 a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。 4. the other, another the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指。
中考英语总复习名词练习题 一、初中英语名词 1．—What was the _______ of the football match last night? — AC Milan won the game. A. value B. result C. choice D. decision 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意基本逻辑。 2．——Can I help you, Madam？ —Yes ____, please. A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析句意：——要我帮忙吗，女士？——是的，两双袜子。sock，袜子，可数名词，经常使用复数。a pair of 一双，two pairs of，两双，two pairs of socks，两双袜子，故选B。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意量词的表达方式。 3．（?重庆）—It's hot today. Have some ________, please. —No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all. A. water B. potatoes C. bread D. cakes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：—今天很热。请喝一些水。—不，谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕。根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。 4．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk. A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。只有大约步行五分钟的路程。英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。选C。
初中词汇 A 1、ability [??b?l?t? ]
一、选择题 1．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? —It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists 2．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 3．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A．good B．patient C．free D．happy 4．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts 5．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 7．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down 8．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 9．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A．at B．in C．on 10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 11．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A．none B．neither C．each 12．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 13．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad 15．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday
中考英语真题名词 一、初中英语名词 1．—______ are you in? —I am in Class One. A. Which school B. What class C. Which grade 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你在哪一个班？——我在一班。A. Which school哪所学校；B. What class什么班，哪一个班；C. Which grade哪一个年级。答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班，可以推测出前句问的是班级，故选B。 2．Computers are very useful．They can help us get much ________ on the Internet． A. games B. information C. courage D. messages 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析．句意"电脑是非常有用的．它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．"games游戏．information信息，不可数名词．courage勇气．messages信息，可数名词的复数形式．根据题干They can help us get much ________ on the Internet．可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．根据句中关键词much．可知后面修饰不可数名词．结合选项只有B符合题意．故选B． 3．The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate． A. chance B. habit C. question D. price 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好机会。根据各个选项的意思chance"机会"；habit"习惯，习性"；question"问题"；price"价格"，根据语境可知新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好……对照选项的意思可推知提供一个好机会，故填入chance，故选A。 4．—There are many _____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—有许多关于这个农场的照片。—是的，许多的土豆种在农场
2019中考英语短文语法选词填空题及答案精选 父爱 阅读短文在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 When I’m growing up, I don’t hear the words “I love you” from my father. If your father never says them (16) ____ you when you are a child, it’ll get harder and harder for him to say those words as he gets (17) _____ (old). I can’t remember when I last (18) ____ (say) those words to him either. I decided (19) ____ (make) the first move. In the next phone conversation I Said, “Dad … I love you!”There was a silence(沉默)at the other end and Dad was (20) ______ (surprise) to answer, “Well, the same back to you!”“Dad, I know you love me; you will say what you want to say,” I cried. Fifteen (21) ____ (minute) later my mother called and nervously asked, “Paul, (22) ____ (be) everything OK” A few weeks later, on the phone my father said, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work (23) ____ the tears were running in my eyes as I (24) _____ (final) “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we knew that this special moment took our relationship to (25) _____ new way. Both of us were glad to see that. 参考答案： 16. to 17. older 18. said 19. to make 20. surprised 21. minutes 22. is 23. and 24. finally 25. a 一个音乐生 阅读短文在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I like music very much. (16) _____ I was young, I studied music at university. I (17) ____ (choose) to study in Vienna, Austria because of its musical culture. Vienna is a city (18) ____ a long history and it is also a place where many great musicians have (19)