2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：简单句
1.— People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays.
—______ fast the traditional travel ways change!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
2.—How is the young man?
—_____________
A.He's twenty
B.He's much better
C.He'sadoctor
D.He's Mr Smith
3.Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.
A.make a statement
B.ask a question
C.give an instruction
D.give an exclamation
4.—________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?
—About 10 minutes' ride by bus
A.How soon
B.How long
C.How far
D.How much
5.—_______do you watch TV?
—Twice a week.
A.How often
B.How long
C.How soon
6.—______ do you usually go to school, Mary?
—By bike.
A.When
B.How
C.Where
D.Why
7.—______ sweet the flowers smell in spring!
—Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.
A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
8.—Listen! Someone is playing_______violin. —Wow!______beautiful music! I like it very much.
A.the; What
B.an; How
C.a;What
D./ ; How
9._____everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.
A.Treat
B.Treating
C.Treated
D.To treat
10.Please ______ here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library.
A.arrive
B.to arrive
C.arriving
11.People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ______?
A.could they
B.couldn’t they
C.could people
12. ______ convenient the way is! We can pay money ______ scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.
A.How; for
B.How; by
C.What; by
13.Tom, ______ the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain!
A.taking
B.takes
C.take
14.—________times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?
—Only once.
A.How often
B.How many
C.how long
D.How soon
15.—______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk.
—Sounds like a great idea.
A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
16. ______ enjoyable The Reader is! I like the TV program.
A.How
B.How a
C.What a
D.What
17.—Mom, can I play computer games this evening?
—______ your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.
A.Finishing
B.Finish
C.To finish
D.Finished
18.—Have you watched the movie named Amazing China(《厉害了，我的国》)?
—Sure, I have. _____ great achievements our country has made!.
A.What a
B.What an
C.What
D.How
19.—Hi, Lucy. _______ is your birthday?
—My birthday is on May 2nd.
A.What
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
20.—______ does it take you to get to school by bike?
—About fifteen minutes.
A.How soon
B.How often
C.How long
D.How far
21.—_______do you brush your teeth?
—Twice or more a day.
A.How soon
B.How far
C.How long
D.How often
22. _______ popular festival Halloween is in North America!
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
23.________ weather! Let's take a trip to Jade Forest Park (玉石林).
A.What a good
B.How good
C.How a good
D.What good
24._____ the ______ of the car?
A.How; money
B.What’s price
C.How much; money
D.What’s; price
25.— __________ big success the fashion show is!
—Yes, it's really fantastic.
A.How
B.How a
C.What
D.What a
26.—Xining, Summer Resort (夏都), has friendly people and _______ weather.
—Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.
A.a pleasant; there will be
B.pleasant; there will hay
C.a pleasant; there will have
D.pleasant; there will be
27.—______ do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?
—I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.
A.How
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
28.There ______ six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.
A.is
B.are
C.were
D.will be
29.— Would you like more dumplings, Harry?
—________. I'm full
A.Yes, please
B.No way
C.No, thanks
D. All right
30.— _______ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
31. Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A.puts
B.put
C.putting
D.to put
32.The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!
A.What
B.What a
C.What an
D.How
33.-Sally, I heard you're going to America. ______ will you stay there?
-Two whole years
A.How soon
B.How often
C.How long
34.一I love these hair clips. ______ are they?
一They are ten yuan.
A.How many
B.How much
C.How old
D.How heavy
35.—_______, or you won’t do well in your lessons.
—OK. I will.
A. Don’t work hard
B.Work hard
C.Hard work
36.Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please _______.
A.give it to her
B.give her it
C.give it her
37.—There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today’s show,________?
—Exactly!
A.are there
B.isn’t there
C.aren’t there
D.is there
38.—______ fresh air it is now!
—Yes. ______ go out for a walk.
A.How ;Let
B.What a; Let’s
C.What ; Let’s
D.How; Let us
39.—___________do you like Wolf Warriors II?
—Because it's exciting.
A.Why
B.What
C.How
40. What's this in English?
___________ a jacket.
A.This’s
B.It’s
C.This is
41.— Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
—The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A. Both; and
B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or
D.Not only; but also
42.—I’ve mad e little progress in math during this term.
—Don’t worry. ______ .
A.It’s never too old to learn
B.Rome was not built in a day
C.Well begun is half done
D.The early bird catches the worm
43.—______ convenient it is to live in China!
—Yes, we’ve got We Chat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.
A.What a
B.What
C.How a
D.How
44.—It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you.
—_______ fast the technology develops!
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
45.—______ will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?
—In about two years.
A.How long
B.How far
C.How soon
D.How often
46.—All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
—_______ exciting the news is!
A.How
B.What
C.What an
D.How an
【
47.________ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry's?
A.What
B.When
C.Who
D.Whose
48.—______ do you spend on Wechat every day, Lily?
—About one and a half hours.
A.How long
B.How much
C.How soon
49.______ exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.How
B.What a
C.What
50.—______ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?
—Why not?
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
51.—_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?
—Once a week.
A.How many
B.How long
C.How much
D.How often
52.—______ will you go back to your hometown?
—In a week.
A.How long
B.How far
C.How soon
阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.
2018年云南省初中学业水平考试 英语试题卷 第一部分 略 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 21. (2018·云南) There is umbrella behind the door. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 21. B【解析】考查冠词。句意：门后面有一把雨伞。泛指一把雨伞，故选择不定冠词根据名词umbrella的音标的第一个因素是元音因素，应用冠词an。故选B。 22. (2018·云南) Mother’s Day comes the second Sunday of May. A. in B. on C. at D. for 22. B【解析】考查介词。句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。用在具体的某一天前，应用介词on。故选B。 23. (2018·云南) —I like the named the English World very much. —Me, too. I have read it for many years. A.game B. program C. movie D. magazine 23. D【解析】考查名词。句意：——我非常喜欢叫《英语世界》的杂志。——我也是，我已经读了很多年了。根据答语中的标志词read可以判断是一本书，故选D。A意为游戏，比赛，B意为节目，C意为电影。故选D。 24. (2018·云南) Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s to your eyes. A. harmful B. program C. helpful D. thankful 24. A【解析】考查形容词。句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏，对你的眼睛有害。考查固定短语be harmful to sb，意为“对……有害”。故选A。 25. (2018·云南) —Would you like more dumplings, Harry? —. I’m full. A.Yes, please B. No way C. No, thanks D. All right 25. C【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你想再来点水饺吗Harry？——不，谢谢，我饱了。根据答语：我饱了，可以判断：回答者不需要水饺了，但也要表示感谢。故选C。 26. (2018·云南) —I like the two dresses, but I can only afford of them. —I suggest you take the white one. A.all B. both C. neither D. either 26.D【解析】考查连词。句意：——我喜欢这两件裙子，但我只能负担得起其中的一件。——
名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .
高考英语试题分类汇编阅 读理解 RUSER redacted on the night of December 17,2020
2017年高考英语试题分类汇编——阅读理解（2016湖南） A L1PITOR
56. What is a major function of Lipitor A. To help quit smoking. B. To control blood pressure. C. To improve unhealthy diet. D. To lower "bad" cholesterol. 57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for . A. breast-feeding women B. women who are pregnant C. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems． 58. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next dose C. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time 59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach. C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness.
肠道功能训练降低脊柱骨折患者便秘 发表时间：2019-03-29T11:46:47.580Z 来源：《大众医学》2018年112 作者：陈静 [导读] 研究分析脊柱骨折患者术后应用肠道功能训练对于术后便秘的影响。 湖北省荆门市第一人民医院脊柱外科陈静摘要：目的：研究分析脊柱骨折患者术后应用肠道功能训练对于术后便秘的影响。方法： 2017年1月-2018年7月，本院收治脊柱骨折患者120例，按照不同的术后护理方案将患者分为两组，分别实施常规护理与常规护理联合肠道功能训练，比较分析两组骨折患者术后便秘的发生率，与患者的Barthel 指数评分情况。结果：两组脊柱骨折患者的术后便秘发生率与Barthel 指数评分比较，数据比较差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：在脊柱骨折患者术后实施肠道功能训练，有助于患者排便，能够减少术后便秘发生率。关键词：肠道功能训练；脊柱骨折；便秘；常规护理 便秘是脊柱骨折患者术后休养期最常见的并发症之一。现今我国提倡医疗质量，临床不仅需要有效的治疗患者，还需要给予优质的护理，从而缩短患者的康复时间，加快患者的康复速度[1]。肠道功能锻炼近年来在预防便秘中得到了广泛的应用，有研究[2]认为，在骨折患者术后护理中增加肠功能锻炼，能够有效预防便秘。本研究探讨分析了脊柱骨折患者术后应用肠道功能训练对于术后便秘的影响，现研究报告如下。 1资料与方法 1.1临床资料 2017年1月-2018年7月，本院收治脊柱骨折患者120例，按照不同的术后护理方案将患者分为两组，每组各有60例脊柱骨折患者。120例脊柱骨折患者的男女比例为 72:48.年龄大小范围在19岁-73岁，平均年龄（46.67±5.83）岁。其中颈椎骨折32例，胸椎骨折 30例，腰椎骨折50例，骶骨骨折8例。其中骨折后24小时内入院的83例，骨折后24小时-72小时内入院的有31例，骨折72小时后入院的有6例。两组脊柱骨折患者的基础资料类似，统计学对比结果提示其无差异（ P ＞0.05）。 1.2方法 常规护理：在骨折患者入院后，及时上前迎接，带领患者前往居住的病房。明确患者骨折类型，手术方法后，及时鼓励，安慰患者，向患者讲述该手术的成功案例，减轻患者对手术的恐惧感与焦虑感。在患者住院期间，为患者创造舒适优质的病房环境，加强患者生活上的关照，嘱咐患者多喝温水，帮助排便。 肠道功能训练：（1）排便环境准备，多数脊柱骨折患者的生活完全依赖于护理人员与家属，因此容易产生焦虑感，紧张感，影响正常排便。在患者入院后，护理人员就应该了解患者的排便习惯。在患者排便前做好心理护理，创造舒适的排便环境，为保护患者隐私，可以管好门窗与窗帘，引导患者合适保持合适体位排便，正确使用便器。在患者排便前，可以给予患者一杯热饮，促进患者的胃肠反射，增强肠道蠕动，帮助排便。（2）腹部按摩，在患者排空膀胱后为患者进行腹部按摩，患者仰卧或半卧，护士将手掌放在患者肚脐上方，从右往左，沿着结肠，横结肠，降结肠方向进行按摩。按摩到左下腹则增强压力，强压骶部，但不能让患者感到疼痛。（3）直肠-长门刺激训练，每天定时进行肠道训练，使用手掌按压肛周，护理人员带上手套涂抹足够的润滑剂，温柔插入肛门，使用指腹顺着肠壁进行顺时针按摩，一次3圈-5圈，一圈5秒至10秒，一次不能超过一分钟。必要时可以间隔5分钟至十分钟再次进行，直到患者粪便排出，若在肠道按摩后，患者仍未排出封边，则实施开塞露纳肛。一天一次，连续一周。 1.3观察指标 两组脊柱骨折患者的术后便秘发生率与Barthel 指数评分[3]，Barthel 指数评分总分10过分，10分为能够自主控制排便，排便规律，有明显便意。0分为无法排便，排便不规律，没有便意。 1.4统计学方法 所有研究数据均应用SPSS17.0统计学软件进行统计分析，P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。 2结果 2.1两组脊柱骨折患者的术后便秘发生率比较 两组脊柱骨折患者的术后便秘发生率比较，差异显著具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。附表一。 两组脊柱骨折患者的Barthel 指数评分比较，数据比较差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。
历年中考英语真题分类汇编--词类 知识点1：名词 ( ) 1.（2009·广州）—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of ( ) 2.（2009·湖北武汉）—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？ —I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English. A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule ( ) 3.（2009·湖北武汉）—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. business D. way ( ) 4.（2009·广州）The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few ( ) 5.（2009·山东威海）---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night? ---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me. A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money ( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks ( ) 7.（2009·江西）---You look worried. What’s your ______ ? ---I have trouble learning English. A. name B. question C. problem D. job ( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? ---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information ( ) 9.（2009·河南）I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles ( ) 10.（2009·湖北宜昌）---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. ---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well. A. advantages B. interests C. equipments D. materials ( ) 11.（2009·湖南娄底）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger ( )12.（2009·湖北孝感）All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women ( ) 13.（2009·湖北孝感）--Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home? — My grandma, she got hurt in an accident. A. place B. part C. seat D. care ( ) 14.（2009·山西）---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China? ---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autumn C. winter ( ) 15.（2009·山西）Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet. A. information B. message C. invention ( ) 16.（2009·江苏无锡）____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ___ teachers.
2018 年昆明市初中学业水平考试 英语试题卷 第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节 ,满分 30 分 ) 第一节单项填空 (共 15小题:每小题 1 分,满分 15分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂 到答题卡的相应位置上。 21.( C )— Hi, Lucy. _ is your birthday? — My birthday is on May 2 nd. A.What B. Why C. When D.Where 22.( A )— Tony, don't eat class. — Sorry, I won 't do it again. A in B on C. to D. by 23.( B ) — How was the volleyball game yesterday? — Oh, it was fantastic! We so much fun. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 24.( B )— What does your brother look like? A. He is outgoing B. He is really tall and thin C. He is a student D. He is in hospital 25.( A )After we cleaned up the room, it looked than before. A. tidier B. tidiest C. worse D. worst 26. ______ ( C ) I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I
【中考湖南邵阳】B)翻译阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分） Rising in the east of the world has been the greatest China dream of Chinese people since modern times. 71 . The Chinese people support the China dream from their hearts. “72. Everybody has his own dream.”Chairman Xi's words have brought “China Dream”into the life of every Chinese. However, 73. there is still a long way to go before the dream comes true. All people in China share the common future which needs long－term efforts. 74. If everyone is hard-working in his life, the China Dream will be realized and 75. our own dreams will come true. Only when the whole nation achieves development, can its people develop themselves in a correct way with freedom and equal chance of success. 【主旨大意】习主席多次提到“中国梦”，并谈到“人生出彩”，谁的人生? 显然，不是少数人的人生，也不是多数人的人生，而是生活在中华人民共和国疆域内每一个国民、每一个个人的人生。本文就是从这个角度阐述如何实现“中国梦”。【答案】71. 中国人民由衷地支持这个中国梦。 72. 每个人都有自己的梦想。 73.还有很长的路要走。 74.如果每个人在生活中努力工作 75.我们个人的梦想将会实现。 【中考四川内江】II．汉译英。将下列汉语翻译成英语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 91. Smith医生叫John戒酒。 92. 我们城市有越来越多的游客。 93. 他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了。 94. 科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。 95. 当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园。 【答案】 91. Dr. Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking wine. 92. There are more and more visitors in our city/cities. 93. He told me that he had seen/met Li Hua many times. 94. Scientists (have found) find out that travel in space is possible/it's possible to travel in space. 95. When I was young, my parents often took me to the park near my house. 【中考福建福州】I. 将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(每小题2分，共8分) 111.你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter)
2014全国高考汇编阅读新题型 一（2014安徽卷） 第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate. Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty. Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realising .It is often used in films and advertisements. For example.a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup . Not many people could have given its name , but millions enjoyed it . Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music. However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you don't need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom. A final point to in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great
英语试卷英语翻译题分类汇编 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) 【答案】 1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year. 2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake. 4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties. 5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】 1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself 2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth 3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。 4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb 5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave) _________________ 2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with) _________________ 3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way) _________________
云南省2018年中考英语题 第一部分听力 做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C. 第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. You are welcome. B. Here you are. C. Never mind 7. A. Sure. Go ahead. B. I disagree with you. C. Let’s do it together. 8. A. I can't stand it. B. That’s a good idea. C. Keep trying. 9. A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. Twice a month. C. 200 yuan. 10. A. Thank you. B. No. I'm not. C. No, it isn't. 第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. When will the school have the art festival? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
12. What is Jack going to do at the festival? A. Dance with his classmates. B. Do Chinese kung fu. C. Put on a play. 听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13. Who did Cindy take a trip with? A. Her parents. B. John. C. Her cousins. 14. How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 15. What did Cindy give John? A. Some coffee. B. Green tea. C. Black tea. 第四节听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。
1000道中考英语试题分类汇编 （单项选择） 考点一、名词 (江苏省宿迁市)Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______. A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note （湖南省娄底市）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B.furniture C. hamburger 【答案】B (四川省内江市)—Well,you look so happy --Because I got a good ________. A.work B.news C.job 【答案】C 【答案】C (2018年上海市33. 1)You can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet. A.map B.picture C.ticket https://www.doczj.com/doc/825308787.html,rmation 【答案】D (2018年上海市51. 1)The customers are pleased with
the________of the restaurant. A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service 【答案】D （2018·福建省晋江市，32，1）–Lily has a silk __________.Listen,she is singing in the next room! -- How nice!. A. look B. noise C. voice 【答案】C （2018·江苏省扬州市，12，1）—Wow,so many beautiful cars!I don’t know which one to buy. --Anyway ,you have to make a________. A.conclusion B.connection C.decision D.presentation 【答案】C （2018·吉林省通化市，38，1）We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once. https://www.doczj.com/doc/825308787.html,rmation B.advice C.idea D.news 【答案】C （2018·浙江省湖州市，17，1）—Would you like some _______? --No,thank you.I’m not hungry at all. A.water B.books C.clothes D.bread 【答案】D （2018·山西省，17，1）I Iike______ a Iot, and my mother
肠道康复护理训练技术 定义与目的】1、定义肠道康复训练是针对神经系统损伤或疾病导致神经系统功能异常而引起直肠排便机制发生障碍的恢复性康复治疗措施。通过训练指导患者选择适合自身排便的时间、体位和方式，各种康复训练和不随意使用缓泻剂及灌肠等方法、形成规律的大便习惯。 2、目的目标是降低患者便秘或大便失禁的发生率，降低对药物的依耐性，帮助患者建立胃结肠反射、直结肠反射、直肠肛门反射，使大部分患者在如厕时及便器上利用重力和自然排便机制独立完成排便，在社会活动时间内能控制排便。 【应用范围】 神经源性直肠所致的大便失禁及便秘，神志清楚并能够主动配合康复治疗的患者。 【禁忌症】 1、严重损伤或感染。 2、神志不清或不能配合的患者。 3、伴有全身感染或免疫力极度低下者。 4、有显著出血倾向的患者。 【操作准备】 1、评估有无影响排便的因素，如患者年龄、饮食习惯、个人习惯、日常活动情况、心理因素、社会文化因素、疾病、药物、治疗和检查因素等。 2、评估患者是否适宜进行肠道康复训练，腹部、肛门部手术后3d 内以及极度虚弱患者避免进行排便功能训练。心肌梗死、动脉瘤的患者进行肠道康复训练时禁止用力排便。 3、环境安静私密，避开进餐时间、查房以及接受治疗护理时间。 4、以患者能够理解的方式向其解释肠道康复训练的目的，意义及过程。 5、准备用物：根据训练计划准备用物 【操作流程】
【操作要点】 1、合理安排饮食⑴便秘患者：增加水分和纤维膳食含量高的食物，多食蔬菜、水果，少量多餐; 减少高脂肪、高蛋白食物的大量摄入。严重便秘者必要时给以胃肠减压、肛门排气、静脉补充营养。 ⑵失禁患者①严重腹泻：渐进式饮食治疗：禁食-流质-半流质-普通饮食；②轻症者：高热量、高蛋白易消化低渣饮食；③限制性食物：油腻、油炸、产气食物、刺激食物、刺激饮料、调味品等；④避免过冷、过热食物。 2、便秘患者康复护理训练⑴定时排便：根据患者既往的习惯安排排便时间，养成每日定时排便的习惯，通过训练逐步建立排便反射，也可每日早餐后30min内进行排便活动。 ⑵促进直结肠反射的建立：手指直肠刺激，可缓解神经肌肉痉挛，诱发直肠肛门反射，促进直肠尤其是降结肠的蠕动。具体操作：食指或中指戴指套，涂润滑油后缓缓插入直肠，在不损伤直肠粘膜的前提下，沿直肠壁做环形运动并缓慢牵伸肛管，诱导排便反射。每次刺激时间持续1min，间隔2min后可以再次进行。 ⑶排便体位：排便常采用可以使肛门直肠角增大的体位即蹲位或坐位，此时可借助重力作用使大便易于排出，也易于增加腹压，有益于提高患者至尊、减少护理工作量、减轻心脏负担。若不能取蹲位或坐位，则以左侧卧位较好。对于脊髓损伤的患者也可使用辅助装置协助排便。 ⑷指导患者腹部按摩：指导训练患者排便时，操作者用单手或双手的食指中指和环指自右沿结肠解剖位置向左环形按摩。从盲肠部开始，依结肠蠕动方向，经升结肠、横结肠、降结肠、乙状结肠做环形按摩，或在乙状结肠部由近心端向远心端做环形按摩，每次5?10min，每日2次。 ⑸指导患者增强腹肌运动：患者坐于坐厕或卧床患者取斜坡位，嘱患者深吸气，往下腹部用力，做排便动作。 ⑹指导患者盆底肌肉运动：患者平卧，双下肢并拢，双膝屈曲稍分开，轻抬臀部，缩