2019高考英语完形填空专项训练精编（含答案）
1.
When we are kids, we don’t know what we will 36 . At the age of thirteen, I fell ill. This illness lasted three years and I a lot of schooling. Doctors tried their best to help me as much as possible, but in the end this was something I just had to 38 . I felt little hope in life. 39 , in my junior year of high school, I had a turning point. I discovered my 40 for writing and then I realized if I 41 to let problem hold me back, my dream would never come true. So my state of mind 42 . Going through the 43 also gave me the strong desire to write. Writing what 44 to me helped me overcome what sickened me.
During my freshman and sophomore (二年级的) Year I did not learn much due to 45 . So I became focused and 46 and actually completed high school in two years instead of four. At the close of my junior year, I had straight A’s and became a(n) 47 student. Seeing what I had 48 , I realized that having disadvantages doesn’t mean it is 49 to achieve success.
By becoming a writer, I’ve become a(n) 50 . While performing community service at the library, I read to those who are less 51 and unable to read. From pre-school children to the elderly, I enjoy my time reading to all 52 . It is pleasing to see the awesome expressions on their faces as the 53 become a vision (幻想) in their minds. 54 is one of the greatest gifts you could give in life. It 55 me to write something people can learn from.
36. A. overcome B. learn C. become
D. prefer
37. A. avoided B. missed C. hated
D. received
38. A. get used to B. agree with C. look forward to
D. begin with
39. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore
D. Instead
40. A. task B. style C. gift
D. problem
41. A. continued B. stopped C. refused
D. managed
42. A. disappeared B. changed C. existed
D. functioned
43. A. exercise B. detail C. routine
D. difficulty
44. A. appealed B. listened C. mattered
D. lied
45. A. sadness B. argument C. illness
D. graduation
46. A. excited B. addicted C. delighted
D. determined
47. A. honor B. college C. history
D. research
48. A. shared B. accomplished C. protected
D. abandoned
49. A. easy B. useful C. important
D. impossible
50. A. editor B. dreamer C. reader
D. winner
51. A. healthy B. fortunate C. attractive
D. popular
52. A. ages B. customers C. classes
D. volunteers
53. A. feelings B. joys C. words
D meetings
54. A. Running away B. Giving up C. Running out
D. Giving back
55. A. forces B. warns C. pays
D. inspires
2.I am very lucky because I enjoy my work very much. I’m a fitness instructor at a gym near where I live. I 21 six aerobics (有氧运动) classes a week and also tell my students about 22 and nutrition. As they say, “You are what you 23 .”
To be honest, I worry about the 24 that many people have today. So many people are overweight. And why? Because they eat the 25 foods and they don’t do any exercise. When you work in an office all day, I know it is difficult to find 26 to keep fit, but you 27 need to do 20 minutes a day!
It’s also very important to have a 28 diet, starting with breakfast in the morning. It’s not a good idea to 29 breakfast although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee. Eat as much 30 food as possible — lots of fruit and vegetables — and 31 not to eat too much fried food. When you don’t have much time, it’s 32 to get a takeaway (外卖), but it certainly isn’t very good for you!
One 33 that a lot of people feel less than 100% fit is that they don’t drink 34 water. You need to drink two liters a day — and water 35 water, not tea, coffee or sugary drinks.
Keeping fit is fun. However, a lot of people think it’s 36 to go jogging or cycling. They just want to 37 their food. Well, of course, it’s fine to have cakes and ice cream, 38 not every day!
I would say we like what our bodies 39 and if you eat more healthy food, over time, you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else. Try it, I think you’ll be 40 !
21. A. design B. choose C. share
D. teach
22. A. taste B. cooking C. health
D. wealth
23. A. eat B. wear C. speak
D. think
24. A. idea B. diet C. habit
D. goal
25. A. cheap B. proper C. delicious
D. wrong
26. A. time B. money C. space
D. courage
27. A. only B. even C. ever
D. still
28. A. special B. poor C. simple
D. balanced
29. A. make B. miss C. get
D. order
30. A. fast B. dried C. fresh
D. expensive
31. A. beg B. try C. decide
D. promise
32. A. safe B. smart C. hard
D. easy
33. A. reason B. excuse C. result
D. opinion
34. A. some B. hot C. enough
D. clean
35. A, includes B. means C. needs
D. produces
36. A. unusual B. natural C. boring
D. interesting
37. A. enjoy B. show C. prepare
D. research
38. A. so B. but C. or
D. and
39. A. look like B. rely on C. are used to D. are made up of
40. A. moved B. worried C. troubled
D. surprised
3.
TEOxYouth@SHSID is a permitted TEDx event to create for the sharing of ideas through a TED talk style. Its aim is to bring awareness to important subjects and 41 people to change their attitudes and lifestyles.
This year, I had the 42 of acting as director-in-chief of the event. With the aim in my hands, I was 43 to make this event better than any before. With my amazing team, we managed to 44 our high-held expectations. The lecture hall was filled with 45 , speakers shared their persuasive ideas, and overall technical procedures went 46 .
However, planning this year’s TEDx 47 me beyond the event planning itself—It inspired me. All throughout January to March, the team and I 48 our speakers to learn about their 49 and develop their ideas.
I got the chance to talk to a famous journalist-turned-writer, who 50 covering multiple elections and Noble Prize Awards then founded his own website on the lives of 30-year-olds in China. And from a 17-year-old environmentalist who appeared in Forbes 30 Under 30, I learned about fascinating inventions that will 51 our future. From the marketing manager of Coca-Cola, I learned that 52 , unlike the common misunderstanding, is more of a science than an 53 . Speaking with such extraordinary people for a short while taught me more than I could have 54 from a textbook in a whole semester. It opened my eyes to the way I see the 55 , and answered many of my questions.
Planning this activity also made me realize the importance of 56 . Being a team leader means being the engine that drives 57 progress. Without anyone to set or remind me of deadlines, I learned to be more self-disciplined and organized. I discovered that this means learning to find the 58 measures of items you should accomplish and you should assign to others.
The event wasn’t always smooth sailing, but these challenges only made the process more
59 . Now, almost one month after the event, the lessons I learned and connections I made feel
60 .
41. A. inspire B. please C.
treat D. direct
42. A. credit B. honor C. insurance D. duty
43. A. terrified B. fixed C. dropped
D. determined
44. A. arrive B. find C. reach
D. search
45. A. students B. audiences C. researchers
D. fans
46. A. quickly B. terribly C. smoothly D. suddenly
47. A. influenced B. ensured C. warned
D. convinced
48. A. broke up with B. got along with C. came up with D. met up with
49. A. experiences B. stories C. recorders
D. histories
50. A. ended up B. showed off C. addressed up
D. started off
51. A. exchange B. predict C. change
D. present
52. A. marketing B. traveling C. selling
D. drawing
53. A. art B. dance C. imagination D. lecture
54. A. achieved B. understood C. remembered
D. learned
55. A. format B. field C. world
D. science
56. A. scholarship B. leadership C. membership
D. friendship
57. A. backward B. forward C. upward
D. downward
58. A. perfect B. quick C. patient
D. distributive
59. A. forgettable B. comfortable C. desirable
D. memorable
60. A. unable B. unreasonable C. unusual
D. uncertain
4.
My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, and is _21_ to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a _22_ who laughs loudly and chants, “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that _23_ zone is not around her, she is shy and _24_.
This has been challenging for me _25_. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to _26_ me. But this has been a year of _27_ for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of _28_. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she teamed to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she _29_ her first kids’ triathlon (三项全能).
On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son’s birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to _30_ her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to _31_ and to run with her. We got all t he equipment she’d need and we kept talking about the _32_. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her _33_, she _34_ my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep calm.
And then it was time for her to go. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart _35_ quickly. My daughter _36_ into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the _37_ with the biggest smile on her face.
I can honestly say that I never felt so _38_ of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and _39_ that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.
All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I _40_ that clay.
21. A. brave B. eager C. hesitant D. willing
22. A. troublemaker B. leader C. thinker D. fighter
23. A. comfort B. danger C. hardship D. compromise
24. A. scary B. nervous C. painful D. thrilled
25. A. some times B. some time C. on time D. at times
26. A. attract B. catch C. describe D. meet
27. A. firsts B. seconds C. finals D. ends
28. A. circumstance B. confidence C. coincidence D. dependence
29. A. defeated B. lost C. completed D. quitted
30. A. arrange B. attend C. achieve D. accompany
31. A. bus B. bike C. taxi D. motorcycle
32. A. race B. life C. test D. assignment
33. A. chance B. turn C. failure D. success
34. A. held B. pressed C. squeezed D. scratched
35. A. settled B. arose C. sank D. rose
36. A. translated B. transplanted C. transformed D. transported
37. A. stand B. summit C. deadline D. finish
38. A. ashamed B. sensible C. proud D. critical
39. A. seized B. conquered C. grasped D. possessed
40. A. won B. lost C. reserved D. removed
5.
Yesterday, I posted a photo of a pile of cross stitch kits（十字绣）on my blog. To my 41 , many readers say I do well in them. I couldn’t use them all, 42 finally I decided to 43 the rest to ladies in my neighbourhood who like to 44 a project with their own hands.
I 45 them all up into a box and decided to start with the lady who 46 a pub. She’s perfectly
47 and she served me with a cup of coffee. I took her out to my car and showed her the 48 . I was holding it in my arms beside my car 49 another car pulled up next to us with two other 50 in it. Within moments I was pushed against the 51 behind the weight of three elderly ladies and I had to
52 my way to pick up the empty box. The three ladies had taken every single item in that box with
53 expressions on their faces and lots of thanks. One of the ladies has a son who is a firefighter. She decided to give some cross stitch kits to the 54 station. Her decision did make me 55 . I had in my mind a wonderful picture of all these 56 and strong firemen sitting around all working on their cute cross stitch Christmas stockings while they 57 for fire alarms to be called in.
Finally, 58 and laughter all went around, and then I e-mailed another59 , who often visits me and also likes cross stitch kits. She promised to send me her extra cross stitch kits, too. I just know kindness will finally 60 on to others.
41. A. mind B. Joy C. sadness D. goal
42. A. or B. but C. so
D. because
43. A. set down B. put off C. give away D. take apart
44. A. use B. sell C. buy D. create
45. A. broke B. packed C. got D. used
46. A. runs B. visits C. ruins D. decorates
47. A. confident B. cruel C. kind D. unfair
48. A. box B. flower C. coat D. magazine
49. A. though B. because C. if D. when
50. A. ladies B. men C. friends D. children
51. A. pub B. car C. table D. wall
52. A. fight B. take C. lead D. choose
53. A. frightened B. satisfied C. disappointed D. upset
54. A. bus B. police C. television
D. fire
55. A. pleased B. hopeless C. scared D. anxious
56. A. little B. slow C. big D. thin
57. A. look B. wait C. search D. stand
58. A. mercy B. worry C. happiness D. debate
59. A. stranger B. volunteer C. foreigner D. neighbour
60. A. hold B. try C. look D. pass
答案
1.
36—40 ABABC 41—45 ABDCC 46—50 DABDC 51—55 BACDD
2.21-25 DCABD 26-30 AADBC 31-35 BDACB 36-40 CABCD
3.41-45 ABDCB 46-50CADBD 51-55 CAADC 56-60 BBADC
4.21-25 CBABD 26-30 CABCB 31-35 BABAD 36-40 CDCBA
5.41~45 BCCDB 46~50 ACADA 51~55 BABDA 56~60 CBCDD
2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析 【预览部分】 【完形填空答案与详细解析】 【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述，对山体环境进行介绍，意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。 41. D。考查动词词义辨析。译文：每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）旅游，他们带来了许多废品垃圾。解答此题根本不用费什么心思，读完第一、第二句马上就明白：此题是因果逻辑推断题，即第一句是原因，第41空句是结果。根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山，由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。keep with意为“把……与……放一起”；mix with意为“（使）与……混合/结合”；connect with意为“与……连接”；bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”；故只有选项D切题。故选D。 42.C。考查名词词义辨析。译文：拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知，每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山，所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏，由此推断出本题答案是crowds（拥挤的人群）。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。故选C。 【正文】 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
"2019届高三英语完型填空最后冲刺特训5 " 一、It's sad to know that each year many teenagers experience the death of someone they love. This is likely to have an 1 on their life. Although bereavement(丧失) is a difficult and 2 topic, I'm going to talk about some of the things that 3 helped me to cope better after losing my dad in 2012. The most important 4 is not to "bottle things up". At first, I didn’t tell anyone how I really felt when I should have spoken about it. No one should be 5 to feel upset after losing someone they love, as it’s an 6 time. It is important to talk about how you feel to people you 7 so they can support you. I “opened up” to few people, but it was nice to know that I had people there who I could8 if I had a (n) 9 day. I spoke to my friends and my teachers, who would offer 10 . Another thing that I found to be 11 after losing my dad was to make a 12 box. This is a box where I put stuff that reminded me of my dad, and the memories I 13 with him. I still have the 14 now,and it makes me 15 . Finally, it’s important to take time to grieve(悲痛) properly. I decided to focus on my studies and the things I 16 doing. I get 17 from time to time but I’ve learned that it’s okay to 18 . Everyone will have their own ways of 19 after losing someone they love. This outlines what I personally found helpful. Everyone should remember that they are not 20 . 1、A.independence B、impact C、agreement D、impression 2、A.impressive B、objective C、positive D、sensitive 3、A.personally B、simply C、hopefully D、possibly 4、A.thing B、phrase C、fact D、truth 5、A.pleased B、heartbroken C、desired D、ashamed 6、A.unimportant B、unpleasant C、untouched D、unsatisfied 7、A.meet B、know C、trust D、remember 8、A.look for B、turn to C、speak to D、respond to 9、https://www.doczj.com/doc/851212663.html,mon B、particular C、easy D、bad 10、A.accommodation B、money C、food D、help 11、A.helpful B、disappointed C、painful D、grateful 12、A.chocolate B、experience C、memory D、personal 13、A.provided B、shared C、played D、talked 14、A.box B、stuff C、memory D、sadness 15、A.stop B、wonder C、smile D、differ 16、A.forgot B、kept C、enjoyed D、considered 17、A.upset B、confused C、bored D、influenced 18、https://www.doczj.com/doc/851212663.html,ugh B、cry C、question D、calm 19、A.studying B、living C、handling D、passing 20、A.allergic B、alike C、usual D、alone
2019年高考英语全国卷I完形填空题 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ______(41) with them lots of waste. The ______(42) might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the ______(43) of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m ______(44) about the place—other destinations are described as ＂purer＂natural experiences. However, I soon ______(45) that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ______(46) among tons of rubbish. I find a ______(47) mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ______(48) but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ______(49). The best of a Kilimanjaro ______(50), in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ______(51) as spiritual places by many cultures. This ______(52) is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ______(53) go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ______(54) lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ______(55)—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ______(56) twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ______(57): gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. ______(58) you climb into an arctic-like zone with ______(59) snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro ______(60) its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 41.A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 42.A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43.A. position B. age C. face D. name 44.A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 45.A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46.A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 47.A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean 48.A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary 49.A.paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 50.A.atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight 51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials 54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake 58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial 60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
2019 高考英语高频词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/851212663.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/851212663.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 1
高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦 高考英语全国一卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44.A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45.A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空（原创） 一、文章来源: VOA Technology Report Facebook Tells Users Whether Private Data Shared Facebook says it will begin informing users as to 1.________ their personal data may have been wrongly shared with 2.________ British research company. Beginning Monday, Facebook said users who may have had private data 3._______(share) with Cambridge Analytica will receive a message about it in their News Feed. The company believes up 4._______ 87 million people might be have been affected. Facebook says most of them are in the United States. It says there were about a million users 5._________(affect) each in the Philippines, Indonesia and Britain. Facebook says the information Cambridge Analytica got was first collected by a 6._________(research) at Cambridge University. The researcher gathered the data in 2013 through an app that asked users a series of questions for what was described as a 7._________(person) test. The users used Facebook to sign into the app. Facebook says information may have 8.________ been shared on people who did not sign into the app, if they were Facebook friends with users who did. Facebook is informing users who may have had private data shared with Cambridge Analytica9.________ a message in their News Feed. (Facebook) Last week, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg admitted the company made mistakes in dealing with Cambridge Analytica. The company says it is continuing to investigate the incident. Zuckerberg apologized and said the social media service is already taking steps to prevent 10._______(use) of user data in the future. 二、文章来源: VOA Health & Lifestyle report.Smartphone Use May Lead to Addiction, Loneliness, Depression Nearly 2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2018, more than a 1.________(three) of the global population2.________(use) a smartphone. However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. In 2012, South Korea's government estimated that 2.55 million people are addicted to smartphones. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon) On the one hand, it sends us3._________(limit)amounts of information. We don't have to
2019高考英语高频单词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['I?:lt?(r)] 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[b?:st] 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) [d ?' sp??z] 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉[blɑ:st] 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[k?n'sju:m] 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的[spl?t] 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出[sp?l] 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片[sla?d] 11.bacteria n. 细菌[b?k' t??ri?] 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['b?d??t] 14.candidate n. 候选人['k?nd?d?t] 15.campus n. 校园['k?mp?s] 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的['l?b ?r?l] 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换[tr?ns'f ?:m] 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递[tr?ns'm?t] 19.transplant v. 移植[tr?ns'plɑ:nt] 20.transport vt. 运输, n. 运输,运输工具['tr?nsp?:t] 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['v?n??] 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['swɑ:lo ?] 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[s?'sp??n] 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的[s?'sp???s] https://www.doczj.com/doc/851212663.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的[ma ?ld] 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的['tend?(r)] 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）['nju:sns] 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的[I?ns?g'n?f?k?nt] 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[?k'sel?re?t] 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的['?bs?lu:t] 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['ba?ndri] 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）[bre?k] 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目['k?t?l ?:g] 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[ve?g] 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[ve?n] 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[?k' st??kt] 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[?k' str?:dnri] 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[?k' stri:m] 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因[' e?d??nt] 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精[' ?lk?h ?l] 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[?' pi:l] 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏[?' pri:?ie?t] 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准[?' pru:v] 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励[I'st?mjule?t] 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到[?' kwa??(r)] 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行[?' k?mpl??] https://www.doczj.com/doc/851212663.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络['netw?:k] 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流[ta?d] 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的[' ta?di] 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹[tre?s] 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨['t?:t??(r)] 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛['w?nd?(r)]
2019高考全国一卷 Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as ＂purer＂natural experiences.However I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 in my opinion isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the baxxxxse is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3 000 meters 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up the weather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43. A. position B. age C. face D. name 44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean 48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary 49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight 51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials 54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake 58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial 60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire 41.D42.C43.C44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A 53.B54.D55.A56.C57.B58.D59.A60.B 2019高考英语全国二卷 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’home in Minnesota. During the long trip home following a
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，69)This development was only possible with the ________ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 答案：introduction由空格前的定冠词the可知其后应接名词作介词with的宾语。 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，66)She is determined to carry on with her ________ (educate). 答案：education形容词性物主代词通常在名词前作定语。由此可知her后面的空格处应为名词education。 3．(2017·浙江高考，56) Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. 答案：carrots由空格前面的修饰语a handful of “一把……；少量的”可知后面的名词carrot应用复数形式carrots。 4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 答案：studies根据句子谓语动词show可知，主语应该是名词的复数形式。 5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract). 答案：attraction根据空格前的形容词top可知应用名词，形容词常用作定语来修饰名词。 6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，42)Handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve).