语法及短文填空练习汇编
短文填空10练
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。（训练基础理解能力和分析能力，部分填空含实意词如名词动词形容词等）
(1)
In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old
_____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___
the time he was 31.
____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!
(2)
Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.”
Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”
(3)
People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand
or more.
The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book.
(4)
When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. _____6____ (have) a look first, or you will
go ____7____ wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses ____8_____ two floors. You can sit on the ______9____ (two) floor. From ____10_____ you can see the city very well. It’s very
interesting.
(5)
____1____ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women ___2_____ any clothes on, and he and his ____3____ always tried to keep the small girl out ____4____ he was doing this, “She is ____5_____ young to understand,” they said.
But one day, when the artist _____6____ (paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs
____7____ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman. _____8___ her parents waited for her to speak.
For a few seconds the little girl said ____9_____, but then she ran to her mother and said ____10_____ (angry), “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you
don’t let me?”
(6)
Most Americans don’t like to get advice ____1___ members of their family. They get advice from “_____2___ (strange)”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. _____3___ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines _____4___ give advice on many different subjects ______5___ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, ____6___ even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers _____7____ (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are _____8____ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, ____9____ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special ____10___ (train) for
this kind of work.
(7)
Without proper planning, tourism can cause______1____. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places _____2_____ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become _____3_____ (annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists _____4____ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. ______5_____ is important to think about the people of a destination country and _____6______ tourism affects them. Tourism should help _____7_____ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and _____8_____ (happy) of local inhabitants. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism ______9_____ (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work _____10_____ the tourism industry. This means that other
parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
(8)
London was awarded _____1____ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, ______2_____ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British
capital ______3____ the first time since 1948.
_____4____ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决) of the IOC.
In London crowds cheered and waved flags as _____5____ watched the announcement from
Singapore _____6_____ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area _____7____ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based.
Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说) in Singapore ____8____ leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会) in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very ______9___ (good)
partners,” Blair said.
It’s the fourth bid (申办) from Britain after _____10____ (fail) attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.
(9)
Why is setting goals so ______1_____? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything ____2_____ you want in life. Instead _____3____ just letting life happen to you, goals allow ______4_____ to make your life happen.
_____5_____ (success) and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s _____6____ having a m ap to
show you _____7____ you want to go.
Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _____8___ (set) goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goa ls aren’t difficult to set, and _____9_____aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are ____10____one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.
(10)
We often think of future. We o ften wonder ____1_the world will be like a hundred years’
time.
Think of ____2___ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _____3___ (set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _____4___. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _____5___ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _____6____ planets. Great progress will have been made _____7___ medicine, too. Pollution will have
been con trolled in a hundred years’ time.
_____8_____ the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, _____9____ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities ____10____ the sea. 参考答案
(1) 1 reported 2 richest/wealthiest 3 by 4 when 5 by 6 However 7 younger 8 Both 9 acting 10 the
(2) 1 had been stolen 2 at 3 back 4 amazement 5 and 6 hospital 7for 8 the 9 that 10 another
(3) 1 living 2 languages 3 or 4 all 5 Before 6 bigger 7 written 8 a 9 up 10 most
(4) 1 because 2 and 3 work 4 dangerous 5 too 6 Have 7 the 8 with 9 second 10 there
(5) 1 An 2 without 3 wife 4 when/while 5 too 6 was painting 7 after 8 Both 9 nothing 10 angrily
(6) 1 from 2 strangers 3 Instead 4 that/which 5 including 6 and 7 regularly 8 answers 9 others 10 training
(7) 1 problems 2 that/which 3 annoyed 4 and 5 It 6 how 7 a 8 happiness 9
grows 10 in
(8) 1 the 2 defeating 3 for 4 After 5 they 6 on 7 where 8 before 9 best 10 failed
(9) 1 important 2 that 3 of 4 yourself 5 Successful 6 like 7 where 8 setting 9 they 10 the
(10) 1 what 2 / 3 will have been set up 4 tourists/visitors/travelers 5 permitting 6 other 7 in 8 All 9 so/thus/therefore 10 under
高考英语语法项目单句训练（按考试说明）
一. 名词(单复数/所有格)
1. There are ten_____ (woman)teachers and two hundred ____(girl) students in the school．
2. You’ll want to know your body language is saying and how to interpret other _______(people).
3. I saw many ______ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something.
4. He walked out of children’s shop and entered the_______ clothing shop.(woman)
5. Keep the __________(photo)secret and don’t let out them to the _________(medium). (Keys：1.women, girl 2. people’s 3.Japanese 4,women’s 5. photos; media)
二. 代词（重点考点）
1. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ .
2. I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in ______ house.
3. The journalists who have seated ______ for half an hour are eager to have a chance to raise a question to Premier Wen Jiabao.
4. This dining hall is four times the size of ______ one.
5. What surprised me most was that he told me his name when I asked him _____ he was.
6. The famous actress said her parents worked happily and were nice and healthy, and some others said it was the same with ________.
7. However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as _____ of the girls.
8. The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes
a strange ticking sound . _____ has a face with twelve black marks and two hands.
9. Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap _____ for your own home.
10. Some people favor the proposal, but ______ oppose it.
11. The job ads will be carried in _______ of the other two newspapers.
12. _____ he did with the difficult problem is still unknown to us.
13 As is well known, every heart has ____ own sorrow.
14.Say all you know and say ____ without reserve.
(Keys:1 her 2 their 3 themselves 4 that 5 what 6 theirs 7 that8 It 9 ones 10 others 11 either 12 What 13 its 14 it )
三．数词
基数词练习
1. In her______ ( forty) , she began to take up writing.
2. How many ______ ( two ) are there in ten ?
3. l’ve invited one or _______ friends round this evening.
(Keys: 1. forties 2. twos 3. two )
序数词练习:
1. About ___________ (three-fifth) of the workers in that factory are young people.
2. Teacher Wang gave me a ____________ (two) examination paper.
3. We are to carry out the _______________(nine) plan.
4. Their _______ ( one) sight of land came after three days at sea.
5. He gave her a ___________(five) of the total amount.
6. The_________ (four) of July is Independence Day of America.
(Keys:1. three-fifths 2. second 3. ninth 4. first 5. fifth 6.fourth)
四. 介词和介词短语
1. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get __________.
2. Careless driving often brings _______ an accident.
3. _______ time going by, the boy has grown into a strong man.
4. The girl danced ______ the mus ic of Paul Mallriat’s band.
5. This song is familiar _______ all the students.
6. He rent a house _____ the year.
7. We know nothing about him _______ that his son joined in the army.
8. One _______ five will have the chance to join in the game.
(Keys: 1. through 2. about 3. With 4. to 5.to 6. by7. except 8. in)
五. 连词（重点考点）
1. It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday
2. Stand over there _____ you’ll be able to see it better.
3 Scientists say it may be five or ten years ___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
4 We were swimming in the lake _____ suddenly the storm started.
5 I’ve come to the point ____ I can’t stand him.
6 Simon thought his computer was broken ____ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten
to turn it on.
7 The WTO cannot live up to its name ____ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth
of mankind.
8 It is known to all that ____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.
9 He tried his best to solve the problem, ___ difficult it was.
(Keys:1 because 2. and 3. before 4. when5. where 6. until 7. if 8. unless 9. however)
六.形容词(比较级及最高级)
1.I think she looks ___ than in the photo.(pretty)
2. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.
3.My room is twice ___ than my sister's. (large)
4.In summer it is much ___ in Wuhan than in Beijing. (hot)
5.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).
(Keys1. prettier 2.happier https://www.doczj.com/doc/891127749.html,rger 4. hotter 5.cleverer)
七.副词（比较级和最高级）
1. He paid no _____ (little) than 10,000 pounds for it.
2. As jobs are difficult to find, she decides to have __________(far) study.
3. I don’t want to see anybody, ____________my parents.
4. When you visit a _______________(total) different place the first time, the new food ,habits and language might make you want to run all the way back.
（Keys: 1. less, 2. further; 3.even ; 4. totally）
八．冠词：
1.Jumping out of________airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.
2.An accident happened at ________ crossroads a few meters away from ________ bank.
3.Just now you said you always got to work on ________ 8 o’clock train. But would ________ later train get you to work on time?
4.The building was completed in ________ September of 1956 not in ________ October, 195
5.
5. Things of _____ kind come together; people of ______ kind fall into ________ same group.
6. Of the two magazines, this one is ______ more interesting.
(Keys：1.an / an 2. a / a 3. the / a 4. the / 5. a./ a / the 6.the )
九.动词
1）The flowers _______ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
2）The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself______ (hear)
3）_______ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes!
4) When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ______ (read) “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
5) He ordered that the books_______ (print) at once.
(Keys: 1.smelling 2.heard 3.May 4.read 5. (should)be printed)
十.动词时态：（重点考点）
1 Jimmy said that he would come to pick me up, but he ____ (turn up )by now.
2. I’m terribly sorry for being late, but I _____ (catch) the wrong bus.
3. The truth, sir, is that the old man _______ (walk) across the road when my car hit him. 4．I _____(hope ) to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away.
5. If it_____ (rain ) tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema.
6. —We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time, and What do you suppose ____(happen )to her
(Keys:1. hasn’t turned up 2. caught3. was walking 4. had hoped 5.rains 6. has happened) 十一. 被动语态
1. Little Jim should love to _______(take) to the theatre this evening.
2. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______(take).
3. He let me repeat his instructions to make sure that I understand what was to ___(do) after he went away.
(Keys: 1. be taken 2.are taken 3. be done )
十二. 非谓语动词（重点考点）
1. He was the only foreigner ________( give ) such an honor yesterday.
2. I found nothing _________( amaze ) in his story.
3. My clumsy mistake had the girls ________( laugh )giggling all the time.
4. With my girlfriend _________( stand ) next to me, I felt safer.
5. The meeting ended with nothing __________( settle ).
6. I suggest we should visit the Place Museum, _______( build ) 600 years ago.
7.When _______( ask ) about his private life, the actor was annoyed.
8. Lessons ______(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. (Keys:1.given 2. amazing 3. laughing 4. standing 5. settled 6 built 7 asked 8. learned)
十三. 主谓一致：
1.Jack is the only one of those boys who _________ (work) hard.
2.The audience ___________(be) mostly moved to tears by the story.
3.Many a young man ______________(think) life is meaningless.
4.Neither we nor he _____________( be ) to blame.
5.When and where to build the new factory _________(have) not been decided yet.
6.They each _____________(have) s laptop.
7.One and a half apples _____________(be) left on the table.
8.E-mail, as well as telephones, _______(be)playing an important part in daily communication.
(Keys: 1. works; 2. were; 3. thinks; 4. is; 5. has; 6. have; 7. is 8. is.)
十四. 并列复合句和主从复合句（重点考点）
并列复合句
1.----Why didn’t you call me up last night?
-----I phoned you_______ I couldn’t get through at all.
2. His new book will come out next month, ________ I’m eager to read it.
3.___________ she leaves the house, or I will call the policeman.
4.The day must break now, _________ the birds are singing now.
5.Feather falls slowly _________ stone falls much faster.
6.Study hard, _______ you’ll fail in the exam.
(Keys: 1. but; 2. and; 3. Either; 4. for; 5. while; 6. or.)
表语从句
1.----Do you need any help, Lucy?----Yes. The job is _______ than I could do myself.
2.___ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
3.Engines are to machines _________ hearts are to animals.
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ___________ I disagree.
5.---- I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.
----Oh, that was probably _______ I was seeing a doctor.
(Keys: 1. more; 2.What; why; 3. what; 4. where; 5. when)
宾语从句
1.I just wonder __________ it is that makes him so excited.
2.I think Father would like to know __ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
3.A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago .
4.Upon graduation he liked to be sent to _______________ he is most needed.
5.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests.
6.After__________ seemed half an hour the teacher gave us the correct answer.
7.You’d better give the task to _______ you think can succeed in carrying it out ahead of time.
8.When Christopher Columbus reached ____is now the USA, he called the people there
“Indians”.
(Keys: 1. what; 2.what; 3. what; 4. wherever; 5.whoever; 6. what; 7. whoever; 8. what)
同位语从句
1.There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
2.A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
3.The question _______he was to blame has never been settled.
(Keys: 1. that; 2. that; 3. that)
主语从句
1. _________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
2. It worried her a bit _____________ her hair was turning grey.
3. _____________ you don’t like him is none of my business.
4. I’ll see to it __________ everything is ready in time.
(Keys: 1. Whoever; 2. that; 3. That; 4. that)
定语从句
1. His grandfather died of cancer on the afternoon of last Wednesday, _______ made his family very sad.
2. __________ you can imagine, he handed over his business to his son when he retired.
3. She would like to read the novel of __________ a great number of people have heard.
4. September 18, 1998 is the day __________ we’ll never forget.
5. Is there a cinema around _________ I can see a film.
6. The only thing, of__________ I am not sure, is the idiom.
7. This is the third time __________ I have been here.
8. He is a man with rich experience, from ________ much can be learned.
9. I hope to get such a dictionary ________ he is using.
10. It is in the Beihai park ________ they first met _____ they had a heart-to-heart talk. (Keys: 1. which2.As3. which4. that5. where6. which7. that8. whom9.as10. where; that)
状语从句
1.There is not much time left, __ let’s get down to our business,otherwise we can’t finish our task.
2.We always keep plenty of spare paper, in ___________ we ran out.
3.It won’t be long ___________ he returns to his native land.
4.He told me that he wouldn’t go to the party ___________ invited.
5.He has been in hospital _________ he had his right leg broken last month.
6.He found he was back __________ he had been.
7. A whole month had passed _______ she fully recovered.
(Keys:1.so 2. case 3. before 4. unless 5. since 6. where 7. before )
十五. 省略
1.Look out for cars, when ____ (cross) the street.
2.Don’t come in unless _______（invite）to.
3.He is very famous here，so we had no trouble____（find）him yesterday.
4.I’m very busy preparing for the exam，so I can’t help____(do) the house work.
5.What doctors can do is_____ (save) people’s life.
6.Ask him to take you home ____possible.
(Keys:1. crossing; 2. invited 3. finding 4. do 5. save; 6.if )
十六. 倒装
1、Not only _________he like reading stories but also he could even write some.
2、So loudly _________the students read their lessons that people could hear them out in the
3、Out _________ (rush) a tiger from among the bushes.
12、Then _______ (come) the chairman.
14、________I you, I would try it again.
15、No sooner had she gone out___________ a student came to visit her. (Keys:1. did; 2. did; 3. rushed; 4. came; 5. Were; 6. than)
十七. 强调句型
1. It was the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.
2. It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.
3. It was where there had been a theatre ____ they built a new modern school.
4. Was _____ you that I saw last night at the concert?
5. _______ is it that you want me to say?
6. It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star. (Keys: 1. that; 2. that; 3. that; 4. it; 5.What; 6. until, that)
十八. 虚拟语气
1. If he ______ (have) time, he would attend the meeting.
2. If you __________ (come) yesterday, you would have met Andy Lau.
3. ______ there be a meeting tomorrow, I would inform you in advance.
4. It is high time you ______ (work) hard at English.
5. I wish I ________ (not spend) so much money.
6. The students insisted that they _______ (have) more English classes.
7. I would rather you ______ (come) tomorrow.
(Keys: 1. had; 2. had come; 3. Should; 4. worked; 5. hadn’t spent; 6. have; 7.came) 构词法精炼
1.Edison was a great ________. During his life he had many __________. (invent)
2.We want ___________ reasons for your failure to help. (satisfy)
3.Please give me some reference work. It will ________ my task. (simple)
4.The boy had the ___________ of being half starved. (appear)
5.The police have __________ a plot against the President. (cover)
6.The doctor said that Mary’s mother needed an _________.(operate)
7.Few ________ words made us excited. (speak)
8.The days on the moon get hotter than ________ water. (boil)
9.The teacher was pleased with her _______. (honest)
10.The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying _______. (noise)
(Keys：1.inventor ，inventions 2. satisfactory 3.simplify 4.appearance 5.uncovered 6.operation. 7. spoken 8.boiling 9.honesty 10.noisily)
语法填空练习十篇
每周安排一节专题训练，每节讲练2-3篇
（一）
Once upon a time a lion fell in love with a woodcutter’s daughter and asked her father for her hand in marriage. The woodcutter was not at all pleased and refused to talk about it. The lion looked 1 angry, however, that the poor woodcutter was afraid. The woodcutter thought and thought and at last he knew what to do. So he told the lion, “We are 2 very honored that you should want to marry into our poor family. But, sir, 3 strong your claws(爪子) and 4 (tooth) are! The truth is, sir, that my daughter is a bit frightened 5 you. If you have them taken off, she will feel quite safe. Then you’ll make the best husband in the world, I am sure.” 6 (be) very much in love with the woodcutter’s daughter, the lion did as 7 the woodcutter told him. 8 he came confidently 9 to the woodcutter’s house, the man took up his thick stick and drove the 10 （help）lion back into the forest. The story tells us that a man in love is easily deceived(受骗).
（二）
Here is a story of a man from Ancient China. He went into a house 1 owner had died, 2 （hope）to steal something valuable. He found a big bell 3 beautiful pictures on it. He decided to carry it home. But the bell was 4 heavy, so he said to 5 , “If I can’t have the whole bell, I can still get a lot of money for the metal. Why not break it into pieces. Then I can take it home bit by bit.” So he got a big hammer and started to hit the bell. 6 as soon as the hammer hit the bell, it rang 7 (loud). He 8 (throw) away the hammer and blocked his ears with his hands. He noticed that when he pressed his hands hard, the bell became so faint 9 he could hardly hear it.
So the man stuffed his ears with cotton wool and started to hammer at the bell 10. It worked! He almost jumped for joy and began hammering harder. Of course he made a lot of noise and was heard.
（三）
A man from the State of Zheng was going to buy himself a pair of shoes. Before he left for the market, he measured his 31 (foot) with a piece of string. He cut 32 string to match the size of his foot. Then he got 33 (dress) and set off for the market.
By the time he got to the shoe store, it was almost noon. He picked out a pair which he liked very much. Before he could make up 34 mind, he wanted 35 (measure) them against the string to make sure the size was right. He turned every pocket inside out. 36 the string was not there. He had forgotten to bring it! “How 37 (forget) I am!” he thought. “I’ll have to go back to fetch it.” He put the shoes down on the counter and went home. Alas! By the time he got there, the market was over and the shop was closed. “If only I had brought the string the first time!”he said.
A passer-by heard him and asked, “You’re buying shoes 38 yourself, aren’t you? 39 didn’t you try them on?”
“I’d rather 40 (trust) the string”, The man responded.
（四）
It’s a virtue (美德) to say thanks to those who offer you help. 1 several college students in Xiangfan, Hubei Province failed to do this and have become the centre of a national debate.
These five youths were among 22 needy college students 2 received financial help from 19 businesswomen under an aid program. Last year, each of the well-doers promised 3 (give) 1,000-3,000 yuan every year to each student for the next four years. But 4 (recent) they refused to support five of the students 5 they never said thank you 6 the aid.
Program organizers said they suggested the youths write letters to the helpers from time to time. However, two-thirds of the students didn’t follow the advice. This upset the women giving aid. “Some students were cold-blooded. They don’t understand the virtue of gratitude,” 7 said.
“Charity donators (捐赠者) shouldn’t care 8 they can get out of it,” said Mr. Zhong from Zhejiang Province. Zhou Xiaozheng, a professor of Renmin University of China, said, “Students should 9 （teach）to have a heart of gratitude and how to express 10.”
（五）
In warring age, there were many kingdoms in China, fighting one another year by year and the people had no means to live. Mencius was 31 （worry）about this and decided to tour in these states to persuade the warlike kings for peace. He arrived in Liang Kingdom, and called 32 King Hui. King Hui asked Mencius, “I have concentrated myself on state affairs managing and cherished my people, 33 there still isn’t a rise in population. Could you analyze 34 rea son?” Mencius said, “Let’s take the war for example. Two armies 35 (meet) in the battlefield. Final result of the war was that one side should fail and escape with equipment 36 (lose). There were two soldiers in the escaping group. One only escaped 50 steps away, 37 the other escaped 100 steps away. Your majesty! Can the soldier 38 escaped 50 steps laugh at the quicker one for 39 afraid of death?” “Of course no!” King Hui answered. Mencius said, “Your Majesty, although you cherish your people, you like warring and people suffered from this. I think this is similar with that 40 (slow) fifty step soldier.”
（六）
Between two high mountains lived an old man called Yugong who was nearly ninety years old. Since his home faced the two mountains, he was troubled by the fact 1 they had to take a roundabout route whenever they went out. He decided to remove 2 mountains so that there was a direct way out. Therefore Yugong took with him three sons and grandsons. They 3 (break) up rocks and dug up 4 (basket)of earth which were transported to the edge of the Bo Sea.
When an old man 5 (call) Zhisou learned this, he was amused and said to Yugong, “How can you be so 6 (fool)? With your old age, you cannot 7 destroy a blade(草叶)of grass on the mountain, not to speak of its earth and stone.” Yugong argued, “You are wrong. 8 I die, my sons and grandsons will go on and on 9 end. But the mountains will not grow in size. Then why worry about not being able to flatten(使…变平)them?”
The king of the gods, 10 was moved by Yugong’s sincerity, ordered his soldiers to carry away the two mountains.
（七）
I had an auto-repair man once, who could not possibly have scored more than 80 on intelligence tests._____1_____, when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him and he always fixed 2 . He had a habit of _____3_____(tell) jokes. One time he said, "Doc, a deaf-and-dumb (聋哑) man needed some nails. _____4_____ entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made hammering(锤) movements with the _____5_____ hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He ____6______(shake) his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk brought him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the next man _____7_____ came in was blind. He wanted scissors (剪刀). _____8____ do you suppose he asked for them?" I lifted my right hand and made scissoring ____9_____(move) with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, "Why, you fool, he used his voice and asked ______10____ them. I've been trying that on all my customers today, but I knew for sure I'd catch you.
（八）
Snake dishes have become popular _____31___ recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (风味) is often seen in restaurant ads. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you haven’t eaten snake yet, you ____32___(consider) “out of date”. But I wonder_____33___ all the trends are worth following.
Some people may defend themselves ____34_____ saying that snake meat is nutritious. But these people don’t realize that many parasites(寄生虫)，____35_____ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.
According ____36____ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as ______37____ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!
These figures warns us that if no action is taken, _____38____ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will ___39_____ in a decrease(减产) of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen?
So let’s start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect _____40_____.”
（九）
Jet lag(飞行时差反应,失察感)_____31____(cause) by traveling between time zones, is becoming a common problem for frequent travelers: for 49 percent it is only a nuisance and for 45 percent it is a real problem. It is caused by disruption to the internal biological clock, and may lead to digestive problems, tiredness, and sleep disruption.
Generally ____32____, our biological clock is slightly disturbed ____33____we just move into the next time zone, but jet lag becomes a problem once we have passed through three or four time zones. The body takes about one day to get over each hour of time difference. But the seriousness of jet lag problems also depends ____34____our direction ___35_____travel. If we go north or south, we won’t notice any difference, ___36___there is usually no time zone change. However, if we travel ___37____we will be in advance of ourselves as far as our internal clock is concerned, and problems may arise. A west-to-east journey, ___38____the
other hand, makes us late compared to the local time. It often demands even greater effort in adjustment since we are quick enough ____39____(catch) up with the new time schedule. Therefore, a trip from New York to Los Angeles often cause___40_____(few) problems than a Los Angeles-New York trip.
（十）
Maybe you have seen a lot of Chinese television dramas talking about things ___31____happened to royal families in ancient China; but do you know our neighbor, South Korea, actually has a similar history __32___us? Now as the television hit “Dae Jang Geum”(李英爱), also ____33___as “Jewel in the Palace”, ____34___ in China, you can take a good look at the people, buildings and food in ancient Korea. Seo Jang-Geum, ____35___ by Lee Young-Ae, is a true figure from history. Jang-Geum is a beautiful and clever girl born __36__ a low class family . She enters the royal palace at ten and works hard. At the time ___37___women have no respect in society, Jang-Geum manages to become very important in the palace. But one day falls into a conspiracy and kicked out of the palace.
But she doesn’t stop here. She studies medicine and reenter the palace as a nurse. She finally becomes the supreme royal doctor. She is the first woman doctor in Korean history to serve the king. Her iron-strong will is the key to her _____38_____(succeed) as she is always troubled by many difficulties. During its run in South Korea the show received over 50% of the rating share. The ___39_____in Korean television history. It was a big___40____(hit) with audiences in Hong Kong and Taiwan.
语法填空练习十篇(答案解析)
（一）
1. so, 此句为so…that结构。
2. both, 此处用代词both, 表示樵夫和女儿两人。
3. how, 此句为感叹句。
4. teeth, tooth的复数形式为teeth。
5. of, 短语搭配“be afraid of”。
6. Being, 用现在分词作原因状语。
7. what, 此处用连接代词what引导宾语从句。8. When, 此处填上连词when。
9. back, come back指回到（樵夫的家里）。
10. helpless, 此处用形容词helpless表示无助的。
（二）
1. whose, 此处填上定语从句关系代词whose，代替the house’s。
2. hoping, 此处用现在分词作状语。
3. with, 介词with 表示“有…”。
4. too, 指钟太重（而搬不动），very没有too符合文意。
5. himself, 此处用反身代词，表示自己对自己说。
6.But, 此处填上连词but，表示转折关系。
7. loudly, 此处用loud的副词形式。
8. threw, 此处动词throw的一般过去式。9. that，此处为“so…that…” 结构。
10. again, 根据上文可以推断出，他塞住耳朵后，再次锤钟。
（三）
31. feet. 此处用上foot的复数形式。32. the. 填上定冠词，指上文提到的绳子。
33. dressed. get dressed表示穿衣服。34. his. make up one’s mind表示下定决心。
35. to measure. 用动词不定式做want的宾语。36. But. 此处填上转折连词but。
37. forgetful. 用forget的形容词形式，表示“健忘的”。38. for. 介词for表示为（自己买鞋）。39. Why.
40. trust. 在would rather后动词用原形。
（四）
1. But, 此处表示转折，上文说感恩是美德，该句讲述了不感恩的情况。
2. who/that, 此处需填上定语从句关系代词。
3. to give, promise后面加上动词不定式做宾语。
4. recently, 此处用recent的副词形式。
5. because, 此句为原因状语从句，解释为什么她们不再支持那五位学生。
6. for, 介词for解释原因。
7. one，one指上文提到的一位（女人）。
8. what，此分句为宾语从句，what在宾语从句中做get out of 的宾语，整句意为“捐助者们不应该在乎他们能够从助人中得到什么”。9. be taught, 此处为谓语动词的被动语态。
10. it，代表上文提到的“a heart of grat itude”。
（五）
31 worried 32 on 33 but 34 the 35 met 36 lost 37 while 38 who/that 39 being 40 slower
31. 应该用worry的形容词worried，构成短语be worried about。
32. call on sb指拜访某人；call at后通常接一地方名。
33. 此处填上转折连词but。梁惠王专心国事，爱护臣民，但是人口未见增加。however是副词，不能
用于此处。34. 特指人口不增多的原因，用定冠词the。
35. 孟子讲整个故事用到过去时，meet 的一般过去式为met。
36. 用过去分词lost限定equipment, equipment 与lost是被动的语义关系。
37. while 表示两者的对比。38. 填上关系代词who/that代替定语从句的主语the soldier. 关系代词做主语多用who。39. 形容词afraid 前需加be动词，在介词for后用动名词形式being。40. 用slow 比较级slower。
（六）
1. that. 用that引导一个同位语从句。
2. the. 用定冠词the, 特指上文提到的两座山。
3. broke. break 的过去式为broke。
4. baskets. baskets of earth 表示一篮篮的泥土。
5. called. 用过去分词短语called Zhisou做定语修饰an old man。
6. foolish. 此处应用fool的形容词形式foolish。
7. even. 副词，用于加强语气。
8. Though/Although. 此处为转折。9. without. without end表示去穷无尽。
10. who. who引导非限定性定语从句。
（七）
1. Yet/However. 此处表示转折意义，上句说汽车修理兵（man指士兵）智力测试分数很低，但是修车本领却很强。
2. it. 代词it代替my car.
3. telling. 在介词of后用动名词做宾语。
4. Having. Having entered 是现在分词的完成式。
5. other. 该句表示“把两只手指放在柜台上，用另外一只手做锤的动作”。
6. shake. shake 的过去式为shook。
7. who. who came in 为定语从句，修饰the next man。
8. How. 该句意为“你认为他怎样问（店员）要剪刀？”，how 表示询问的方式。
9. movements. 用move的名词复数形式，上文hammering movements有提示。
10. for. 词组ask for, 可以从上文得到线索。
（八）
答案: 31 in 32 are considered 33 if/whether 34 by 35 which 36 to 37 many 38 the 39 result 40 ourselves
难点析疑：
31.in recent years 是固定搭配，表示在近年。32你被认为是“过时的”，因此用被动语态。33. 此处是由wonder引导的表疑问的宾语从句，因此用whether或if。34. by 表示以……方式保护自己35.此处为非限制性定语从句，因此用which。36.according to 是固定搭配，表示“根据……”。37.短语as many as 表示多达一定数量的，用于可数名词。38. he number of 表示……的数量39. 短语result in…表示以…为结果。40.此处表示保护蛇类就是保护我们自身。因此用ourselves。
（九）
答案：31. caused 32. speaking 33. if/when 34. on 35. of 36. because 37. west 38. on 39. to catch 40. fewer
解析：31. caused 此句主句是jet lag, 谓语是is becoming。Caused by… 是过去分词做定语。32. generally speaking是固定短语,意为“总的来说”,。33. 根据句意,此空前面是主句,后面是条件或时间状语从句。
34.depen on意为依赖,依靠。35. the direction of travel是旅游的方向之意。36. because引导原因状语从句。37.从下文的west-to-east得知此处是向西旅行。38. on the other hand是另外一方面的意思。39. 固定句型, be adj. + enough + to do sth.。。40. 由下文的than可知这里用比较级。
（十）
答案：31.that/which 32. to 33. known 34. arrives 35. acted 36. into 37. when 38. success 39. highest 40. hit
解析：31. 这里是一个定语从句, 先行词是things, that或which 在从句中作主语。32. be similar to是一个固定搭配,意为”与……相类似” 。33. 过去分词做定语。34. 考查时态, 根据文章的意思, 用现在时比较合适。35. 表示被动的意思, 所以用过去分词。36. be born into a low class family表示出生于一个地位比较低下的家庭。37. 根据句子结构, 需要填入一个关系副词, 引导表示时间的定语从句。38. 根据句子结构, 应填入succeed的名词。39. 收视率是最高的, 因此用最高级。40. hit做名词用,表示”很流行,很成功”。
广东高考英语语法填空汇编
(2012年广东高考语法填空)
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t hers, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row.
20 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star. “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in the class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you. ” The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do. Then he took 25 off, gave a big smile and said, “That’s cool.”
16.____________17.____________ 18.____________ 19. ____________ 20. __________
21.__________ 22._____________ 23.______________24._____________ 25. __________
主要失误：_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
(2011年广东高考)
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.
16.____________17.____________ 18.____________ 19. ____________ 20. __________
21.__________ 22._____________ 23.______________24._____________ 25. __________
主要失误：_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
(2010年广东高考)
A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 31
water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 33 ( present ) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 35 a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let 36 student taste the water. He spit it out, 37
(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38 ?”
The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the girl. The water was simply the
container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 (sweet). ”
We understand this lesson best 40 we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
31.____________32.____________ 33.____________ 34. ____________ 35. __________
36.__________ 37._____________ 38.______________39._____________ 40. __________
主要失误：_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
(2009年广东高考)
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ___31___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy ___32___ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___33___ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ___34___ (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter ___35___ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” B ut Jane knew from past experience that her 36 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes ___37___ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___38___.
When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ___39___ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ___40___ (inform).
31.____________32.____________ 33.____________ 34. ____________ 35. __________
36.__________ 37._____________ 38.______________39._____________ 40. __________
主要失误：_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
(2008年广东高考)
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop32
(help) it grow”, is based on the following story.
It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”38 (high).
His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.
31.____________32.____________ 33.____________ 34. ____________ 35. __________
36.__________ 37._____________ 38.______________39._____________ 40. __________
主要失误：____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
(2007年广东高考)
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage.
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone. We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .
31.____________32.____________ 33.____________ 34. ____________ 35. __________
36.__________ 37._____________ 38.______________39._____________ 40. __________
主要失误：_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
2012年广东高考语法填空真题与解析
【16】答案：wearing。有提示，此空考察非谓语作伴随状语，表示主语he“主动”“伴随”的状态,故用wearing。
【17】答案：had bought。有提示，此空考察谓语动词的时态语态，表示主语he在“过去的过去”“主动”的行为动作，用过去完成时，故填had bought。
【18】答案：pleased。有提示，此空考察“动词形容词化表示人的感觉”，用done的形式，故填pleased。【19】答案：the。无提示，此空考察名词前的限定词，这里特指最后一排，故填the。
【20】答案：Although/Though。此空考察两个完整句子的让步关系，让步状语从句连词放句首，故填Although/Though。
【21】答案：harder。此空考察形容词的比较级，句意表示“更困难”，故填harder。
【22】答案：which。此空考察非限定性定语从句，代指空格前整句话，表示“影响”。故用which。【23】答案：for。此空考察介词基本词义的运用。“a few seconds”表示“持续了一会儿”，故填for。【24】答案：what。此空考查名词性从句中宾语从句缺宾语时的连词，这里表示do的宾语，故填what。【25】答案：them。此空考察代词。句子缺“took off”的宾语，指代第一段中男孩戴的“sun glasses”，故填them。
2011年广东高考语法填空真题与解析
16later 17until 18sitting 19pretended 20mentally 21whom 22he 23on 24an 25all 2010年广东高考语法填空真题与解析
31. The 32. who 33. presented 34. warmly
35. with 36. another 37. saying 38.it 39. sweeter 40. that
(2009年广东高考)
31. it 32. to please 33. a 34. pushed 35. where
36. choices 37. on 38. him 39. at 40. was informed
语法填空(2008年广东高考)
本文以拔苗助长为例说明中国的成语背后常常有一些有趣的故事。
31. Behind /In指“在中国的这些成语故事的背后常常有有趣的故事”，表示“在……之后”，用介词behind。
32. to help 作目的状语，用动词不定式。
33. his由上文中的a crop和下文中的his crop, the crop等可知，此处填限定词；这个急性子人当然是急于使他自己的禾苗长得快，故填his。
34. it/this/that代替前文中的(how) to help his crop grow up quickly。
35. that引导同位语从句，说明idea的具体同内容，名词性从句意义完整且不缺任何句子成分时，用that引导。
36. after /from他感到很累应是在他做了一整天事之后，表示“在……之后”，动名词前面用介词after；另外be tired from doing是固定短语，表示“因做某事而累”。
37. but 因very happy与前面的very tired显然是转折关系，而这两句之间是逗号且没有连词，故填连词but。
38. higher指比他pluck up a few inches之前“长”得更高了，是省略了than before的隐性的比较级。
39. natural在名词course前作定语，要用形容词。
40. results此句Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，result应是谓语动词，应当考虑的是它的时态；“急于求成，往往会事与愿违”是客观真理，应当用一般现在时；动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
2007年广东高考语法填空真题与解析
31. broke 谓语动词32.who 宾语从句（连词）33. as介词34. settled非谓语动词35. a冠词36. where状语从句（连词）37.other 代词38. merrily词性转换39. for介词40. her代词
单句语法填空练习题 I.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．I had trouble ________ (figure) out what he meant. 2．Her bike was broken, so she had to get it ________ (repair)． 3．While ________ (cross) the road, he was knocked over. 4．He let out the secret ________ purpose ________ order to earn money. 5．I often talk with my daughter face ________ face ________ dusk. 6．It was the first time she ________ (witness) such a heavy snowstorm. 7．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day. 8．We suffered from ________ series of natural disasters in ________ 1980s. 9．We fell ________ love with the village and got along well ________ the local people. 10．He set ________ everything he went ________ in the small down. II.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．The reason ________ he changed his job was that the pay was too low. 2．________ (base) on his own experience, he wrote a novel. 3．The number of the students in our school ________ (be) five thousand, and a large number of them ________ (be) keen on sports. 4．Believe ________ or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years. 5．At present, the farmers ________ (get) in their crops. 6．Because ________ the heavy fog, the flight was called off. 7．We should make good use ________ this chance. 8．Tom came up ________ a good idea that we would build a tree house. 9．She was expected ________ (deliver) a good speech. 10．They live in the same department ________ Mr. Green does. Ⅲ.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．My sister is fond ________ going for a walk after supper. 2．Her attitude ________ learning English has changed. 3．________ (dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful. 4．Don't give ________ to difficulties, and you will succeed. 5．It was my mother ________ put forward a good solution to the problem. 6．How I wish I ________ (can) make up for the lost time. 7．We found ourselves ________ (cycle) through clouds. 8．He was about to close the window ________ a beautiful flower caught his eye. 9．Ever since 1990, the Greens ________ (live) a peaceful life in this village. 10．She insisted we ________ (keep) pace with society. IV.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．I can't imagine ________ (live) without water.
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
单句语法填空专项练习 1.A worker monitors the ________(operate) of a water-spraying machine at a construction site in Beijing’s Chaoyang district on Tuesday. 2. The district launched a campaign to find ways ________ (deal) with construction dust. 3. Many streets were flooded, ________ water reaching more than 1 meter in some sections 4. A top Thai medical college has caught students ________(use) spy cameras linked to smart watches to cheat during exams. 5. If they ________ (pass) and graduated, we might have had illegal doctors working for us. 6. In the 2014 PISA rankings, which measures global educational standards, Thai students performed below the global average and much ________(bad) than those from poorer Vietnam in subjects like maths and science. 7. Wild bison was once nearly ________(drive) to extinction. 8. Lei Jun, founder and CEO of Xiaomi, said the Mi Max, ________(equip) with a 6.44-inch screen, is perfect for watching movies and playing games. 9.Our users often spend four to five hours ________ smart phones every day. 10.The 6.44-inch screen may be not a mainstream option ________ it is too big to many consumers. released small-screen iPhone SE, Xiaomi is targeting a market with the new 11.Just like Apple’s newly phone, ________ (hope) it can be popular among hardcore gamers and video lovers. 12.The ________ (grow) number of Chinese tourists traveling to Spain has in recent years offered opportunities for local companies. 13.Spain is still in its first stage ________ it comes to attracting Chinese tourism. 14.Some selected companies have also started to introduce Chinese ________(culture) elements to make the visitors more at home. 15.Still a month away from its official opening, Walt Disney Co’s ________ (late) theme park resort in Shanghai is already a popular destination attracting thousands of Chinese. 16.I am full of energy when I am singing, ________ I want to pass on this energy to the audiences. 17.She has a powerful voice, a wide vocal range and produces dramatic facial ________(express) when she sings. 18.Gong will perform songs adapted from works by such ancient poets ________ Li Bai and DuFu. 19.Recalling an ________(embarrass) moment onstage, she says:“ Once, when I was performing at a gala in my beautiful gown and heels, I suddenly forgot the lyrics.” 20.I then tried to calm ________ down, smile and pretended to sing.
语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性（形容词，副词，名词，反义词）、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、介词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。 一 One of my father's favorite 1 (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn't like something, 2 it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 3 (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career . 4 (actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get 5 (marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn't 6 more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that 7 (begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into 8 (differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it; 9 I don't like it I can always go back to my 10 (early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二 Mum: (putting on her coat) I have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: I'm not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're 3 (go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early). Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 7 wasn't him. Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 (put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
2018年浙江新高考语法填空单句练习--动词 试题说明： 1、题目特点：这部分练习针对语法填空中的动词这一知识点。动词的部分包括了谓语的时态语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等知识内容，这部分练习可以比较好的帮助学生更灵活的运用动词。题目中结合了句子改写的练习，旨在辅助学生写作能力提升，提升写作思路。 2、题目难度：中等偏高，适合语法知识稍微熟练的同学。 3、题目来源：网上目前没有较好的综合性练习，题目来源于现流行于市场的教辅，结合网络上大家分享的题目，进行了自己的调整。 另：会陆续分享整理后的资料，希望能提供给学生一定的帮助，后期会整理答案上传，有需要的同学可以留言索取答案 一、动词时态语态练习： （一） 1. It is a fine day. The sun __________(shine) brightly. 2. They ___________(visit) the Science Museum next Sunday. 3. Mr Brown________(live) in Beijing since he came to China. 4. Mr Wang ________(teach) us English two years ago. 5. The Smiths _______________( watch) TV at this time last night. 6. We __________(learn) about ten English songs by the end of last term. 7. Father said that he ____________(buy) a new bike for me the next Friday. 8. Bill isn’t here. He ___________(chat) with his friends in the classroom. 9. The teacher said that the moon __________(go) round the earth. 10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________(not rain) this Sunday. 11. Listen! They __________(talk) about the new film. 12. Jim asked us what ___________(happen) in China in 1976. 13. My mobile phone ___________(steal) on a bus last week. 14. The host ____________(interview) the little boy just now.
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
名词性从句 考纲解读：名词性从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一，也是高中英语教学的重点与难点，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化，近两年对名词性从句主要是以语篇填空形式进行考查且考查形式为无提示型填空。 高考热点： 1. 掌握构成名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的关系词和连接词等，了解从句的概念、句式结构及语法作用；此外，记住连接词that, whether/if, as if/as though, who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, when, where, why, how, whenever, however 等，然后分析它们在从句中的成分和它们所引导的从句在整个句子中的成分。 2. 思考其语法特征和语义特征，注意区分同形或意思相近的连接词。 3.名词构词法 一）最新高考真题展示（2015） 1.（2015福建，29）---I wonder ________Mary has kept her figure after all these years. --- By working out every day. 2.（2015湖南，26）You have to know ________you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 3.（2015陕西，19）Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 4.（2015重庆，8）We must find out ________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 5.（2015四川，8）The exhibition tells us ________we should do something to stop air pollution. 6.（2015北京，33）I truly believe ________beauty comes from within. 7.（2015安徽，25）A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ships are built for. 8.（2015浙江，6）If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 9.（2015江苏，25）______Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. （二）历年高考真题回顾（2011年至2014年） 1.（2014?天津）I think ________impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses． 2.（2014?全国大纲）Exactly ________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之十五 [一] One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__61__(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__62__ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__63__ (sit) at the front. He__64__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__65__ (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to__6_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__67__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__68__ his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__69__ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made the choice. It made__70__of us feel good. 参考答案： 61．later 62．till/until 63．sitting/sit 64．was pretending 65．mentally 6．whom 67．they 68．on 69．an 70．both 【二】 Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it __61__ (break)out. Every year, over 11，000 people _62__ (kill)or injured in house fires.
语法填空单句练习（无提示词） 1. I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America . 2.He won't be here _____ he is invited . 3. He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy . 4. We found the key _____ she lad left it . 5. We found the books two days ____ he had gone away . 6. We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left . 7. He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman . 8.He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand . 9. Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test . 10. She sang ______ she went along . 1.____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office . 2. ___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided . 3. The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock . 4. ______ the day went on , the weather got worse . 5. _____ she is young , she knows quite a lot . 6. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey . 7. You will be late ____ you leave immediately. 8.Go and get your coat . It's ______ you left it . 9.______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing . 10. ____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang . 1.---Could you tell me _____ the man is ? --- He is my brother. 2. I didn't know _____ he was coming until yesterday . 3.----It's still a question ____ we shall have our sports . --- It's said we shall have it next week . 4. The news _____ he was chosen made us happy . 5. The doctor asked ____ medicine you have taken . 6. This is _____ they solved the problems in the city . 7._____ our football team will win is uncertain yet . 8. _____ frightened us most was _____ two lights appeared suddenly in the darkness . 9. My mother asked ____ was the matter with me . 10. The reason I didn't come to the meeting was ____ I got ill . 1. Please pass me the notebook ____ cover is yellow . 2. Li Hua was one of the girls ____ have the chance to go abroad. 3.He must be form Africa , ____ can be seen from his skin .
语法填空专项训练---介词 介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都有两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一。该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词的介词)，主要考点有： 1.表示时间介词有 at, in, on表示时间点和时间段by 不迟于，到……时为止after 在……之后before在……之前for 表示一段时间during在……期间within在……期间，不超过since自从…throughout 贯穿……期间until/till直到from…to…从……到between在…之间over 在……期间，过完一段时间 2.表示方位的介词有 into 进入out of从……出来(a)round 围饶着或在……的各处along沿着 towards向或朝着to到或向from从up沿……而上 off从……离开或下来at朝着或向着for到…去down沿..而下 at在某一点或在(某物)旁in在某一范围内on在某物的表面上between在(两者)之间above在……的上头或高出below在…下面或低于among在(多者)之中around在……周围inside在……的里面outside在……的外面before在……之前behind在……的后面over在……的上方或上面under在……的下面或下方；beside/by在……的旁边near在……的附近beyond在……的那一边，远于，超过(某事物的范围) across在……的对面或那一边against 靠着 across从一边到另一边by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过 over从某人或某物的上空经过through从某事物的里面经过。 3. 表示原因的介词有because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at ( at常放在表示情感变化后的动词、形容词或名词后表示原因，相当于“听到或看到”)等。 4. 表示方式、方法或手段的介词有 By 乘、坐、骑(接交通工具), 靠、通过in用(某种语言或材料，如墨水, 抽象的文具in ink, in pen, in pencil等) with用(具体的工具)，和……一起；through通过(实践或书本)等 。 5. 表示“除……外”的介词有except, besides, but, except for等。 6. 表示“数量”的介词有about(大约), around(大约), over(超过)等 表示“关于”的介词有on, about等； 表示“所属”“部分与整体关系”的介词有of 表示(增加/减少，相差，高出等的)程度的介词有by 以及as(当作，作为)，like(像…一样)等。 7. 能接复合宾语的介词有with和without 8. 短语中的介词。“动词+介词”短语，look after, care for，congratulations on等； “动词+副词+介词”短语catch up with, get on with, work hard at, do well in等； “动词+名词+介词”take are of, take notice of等； “名词+介词”，effect on等。 解题技巧：