机密★启用前
湖南省2015年普通高等学校对口招生考试
英语卷（无答案）
本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分120分。
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
Section A(22.5 marks)
Directions: In this section, you wdl hear six conversations between two speakers. For
each conversation, there are several questions and each question遮followed by three
choices marked A,Band c.Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each
question.
You w/ll hear each conversation TWICE.
Exrrmple:
When will the magazine probably arrive?
A. Wednesday.
B. Thursday.
C. Friday.
The answer is B.
Conversation 1
1. When does the woman usually get home from work?
A. About 6:30.
B. About 7:30.
C. About 8:30.
2. What did the woman do last night?
A. She watched TV.
B. She recorded a program.
C. She prepared for a lecture.
Conversation 2
3. How often does the man exercise at the gym?
A. Every day.
B. Every two days.
C. Once a week.
4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?
A. At the park.
B. At the cafe.
C. At the cinema.
Conversation 3
5. What is Mr. Chester doing?
A. Telephoning someone.
B. Speaking to the woman.
C. Leaving the man a message.
6. What is the man's last name?
A. Oliver.
B. Horst.
C. Robert.
Conversiorr 4
7. Why will the woman be late?
A. She didn't catch the train.
B. She didn't firush her paper.
C. She didn't wake up in time.
8. Where is the man?
A. At the station.
B. At home.
C. At the office.
9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Parent and child.
C. Husband and wife.
Conversntion 5
10. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?
A. Herself.
B. Her husband.
C. Her friend.
11. How much does the T-shirt normally cost?
12. Why does the salesman agiee to sell the T shirt at $48?
A. It is cheaper online.
B. He is in a hurry.
C. A button is lost. Corrversatron 6
13. When did the woman arrive?
A. Friday.
B. Saturday.
C. Sunday.
14. What major did the man choose in the end?
A. English.
B. Biology.
C. History.
15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?
A. Making notes.
B. Skimming frrst.
C. Reading word by word. Section B (7.5 marks)
Drrections: In this section, you wdl hear a short passage. Listen care.fully and then
fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fillin each blank with
NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
You wdl hear the short passage TWICE.
第二部分知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节词汇与语法（本节共lO小题；每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答
案填涂在答题卡上。
21. All of us find _ . necessary to take exe,rc,ise every day.
A.this
B.that
C.it
D.them
22. The two cities have reached an _ to develop science and technology together.
A. education
B. excitement
C. agreement
D. invention
23. They went to the park _ . Bob. He had to look after his sister at home.
A.except
B.with
C.beside
D.besides
24. This magazine is very _ _ with young people who like its content and style.
A. familiar
B. popular
C. similar
D. particular
25. I know little about her interests, because we ta/k _ about work when we meet.
A.quietly
B.carefully
C.slowly
D.mainly
26. You'd better stay here, because the gatekeeper will not allow you__ freely in the
building.
A.walk
B.towalk
C.walking
D.walked
27. We _ on this projcc,t for four hours. Let's have a rest.
A. are workmg
B. have been working
C. were working
D. had worked
28.A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing, _ he has a guide or a map.
A.if
B. because
C. when
D. unless
29. I can't hear the news clearly. Could you please _ the TV?
A. turn down
B. turn off
C. mm on
D.turn up
30. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream
with _.
A. the other
B. another
C. others
D. other
第二节交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
（一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项
中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
31. - My recorder is broken. Could I use yours?
-, but you have to return it tomorrow.
A. No, you can't
B. No problem
C. I'm sorry
D. I hope so
32. - I can't find my mobile phone. It must be in this room.
- . I'U make a call. When it rings, you can follow the sound and find it
A. Excuse me
B. Good luck
C. Thank you
D. Don't,worry
3 3. - Dirty water shouldn't be poured into rivers.
N . It will cause pollution.
A. Don't say like this
B. Never mind
C. I agree with you
D. The same to you
34. - Hellor May I speak to Millie?
N
N
A. No, you mustn't
B. I'm Millie
C. This is Millie speaking
D. Yes, you may
35. - Is Mr. Black ill?
.I think he will have to stay at home to have a good rest.
A. I don't think so
B. I'm afraid not
C. I hope so
D. I'm afraid so
36. --It's a fine day today. Sha// we go swimming?
But we need to be home before six o'clock.
N
A. Have a nice time!
B.Not at all.
C. You are right.
D. Good idea!
37. - Are you confident about this evening's performance, Katie?
-' I've got everything ready.
A. I guess not
B. It's hard to say
C. Sure, I am
D. I don't believe it
38. - Would you Iike me to take you to the new shopping centre?
. I've been there once.
A. No, thanks
B. Not at all
C. Yes, I think so
D. Tktt's very kind of you
39. - Sorry, I have hurt your foot
It'soming serious.
A. That's all right.
B. I'm sorry to hear that.
C. How care/ess!
D. You must be careful!
40. - I'm thinking ofthe CCTV English Competition next week. I'm afraid I can't do well.
. l'm sure you'll make it
A. All right
B. Cheer up
C. WeIJ done
D. Good luck
（二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五
个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
A: Mr. Fred, you often help children. 41
B: Yes, of course. Cluldren ofien write to me and ask me how to solve their problems.
A: 42
B: Many can't decide when to study and when to play. I think they should leam to
achieve a balance between study and play.
A: I agree. Sometimes I get too much homework and 43
B: You must feel stressed from time to time, right?
A: Yes. Can you give me some advice?
B: OK. _44
A: I see. Any more?
B: Yes. You can also get help from youth workers at your own school.
A: Thanks for your advice.
B: 45
A. J don't know which to do frrst.
B. What problems do most students have?
C. What's yourjob?
D. You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends.
E. Can you teD me something about yourjob?
F. It's so kind of you to tell me this.
G You are welcome.
【三）匹配：请将I栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案’
填涂在答题卡上。
II
A. First Aid Center
B. Press Conference
C. No Crossing
D. Watch Out for Pedestrians
E. Please Wait Here
F. No Parking
G Repairs in Progress
第三节完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最
佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
Having waited all day,Ifinally saw my dad come in, with an envelope in his hand.
Angrily, he 51 the envelope on the table and said that it was nottung to get excited
about.I grabbed（抓取）it and ran upstairs.1 wondered why my dad did not understand how
52 1was to see my mid-year report card for my first year in middle schooLI was
really 53 by how he refused to consider all my hard work.
I saw my class rank（等级）:1/139.Ifelt my lips form a smile and wanted to run
downstairs to tell everyone. Then I 54 what my dad had said -it was nothing to get
excited about.1 wanted to share my happiness with someone, but felt lonely.
I realized that I had become distant from my family. We used t0 55 late watching
Disney movies, and my brothers, sisters and l would play tennis in the backyard all the time.
1 wondered when all that had 56 .My schoolwork__57 all my time and energy.
While I had been busy with my study,I had also built a 58 between me and my
family.1 was only trying to become a person everyone could be 59～of.
I wanted to go downstairs, say sorry for every refused movie and tennis game, and be
part of my 60 again.I knew I had to do something - because without their support,
my achievements meant nothing.
51.A. caught B. moved C. picked D. threw
52.A. anxious B. scared C. sad D. sorry
53.A.encouraged B.hurt C.amused D.pleased
54. A.'remembered B. reported C. missed
D. heard
55.A. come back B. go down C. stay up D. keep out
56.A.begun B.stopped C.improved D.appeared
57.A. set up B. gave up C. used up D. put up
58.A.wall B.bridge C.road D.house
59.A.ashamed B.careful C.proud D.afraid
60_ A_ school B. team C. class D. familv
笫三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节选择（本节共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳
选顼，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
A
A new kind of bookmark
In order to encourage reading every day, someone is trying to invent a new kind of
bookmark. If you don't read for more than one day, it will remind you of reading by
sending short messages to you. It's really an amazing invention.
A new light bulb
Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more, It is green and
environmentally friendly, and as bright as the old light bulb, but it costs￡30.
Cartrider
A Korean designer, Jaebeom Jeong, has invented a "cartridef'. The idea is to put a
shopping cart and a bicycle together. That will add some fun to your weekly shopping!
A new chair
If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position, your back may begin to hurt
Now there is a new chair that could help you avoid this problem. It was developed by
German scientists. It makes noises to warn users when they need to move.
61. Which ofthe following has not been invented yet?
A. The new light bulb.
B. The new kind ofbookmark.
C. The new chair.
D. The cartrider.
62. The newlight bulb _'
A. is good for the environment
B. costs only呈25
C. is brighter than the old light bulb
D. can last at least 30 years
63. The carfflder can make your shopping more .
A. difficult
B. boring
C. interesting
D. necessary
64. What will happen ifyou sit in the new chair for too long?
A. Your head will hurt.
B. You will be very nervous.
C. The chair will move.
D. The chair will make noises.
65. All the foc.rr things mentioned in the passage are about .
A. climate changes
B. daily life
C, environmental protection D. reading habits
B
One aftemoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a
business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view ofthe art works.
A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted non-stop between
themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk I
admired the husband's patience for putting up with her continuous talk. Distracted (,u烦意乱)
by their noise, I moved on.
I met them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I
heard her constant burst of words, I moved away cluickly.
I was standing at the counter of the museum gifi shop making a purchase when the
couple came near to the exit. Before they lefi, the man reached into his pocket and pulled
out a white object. He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the
coatroom to get his wife's jacket.
"He's a brave man," the clerk at the counter said. "Most of us would give up if we
were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery he made a promise that his life
wouldn't change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there's a new art show."
"But what does he get out ofthe art?" I asked. "He can't see."
"Can't see? You're wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do," the clerk said. "His
wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head."
I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who
would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I
watched this couple walk away hand in hand.
66. The young couple came to the art museum
A. to attend a meeting
B. to describe art shovvrs
C. to appreciate art works
D. to discuss each painting
67. The underlined sentence "I moved away quickly" in Paragraph 3 means that
A. the writer was in a hurry to buy some gifis
B. the writer was tired ofthe non-stop talking
C. the writer was not interested in the art show
D. the writer was expecting to visit more rooms
68. We can infer from the passage that the husband _'
A. was not bom blind
B. couldn't stand lus wife
C. knew nothing about art
D. completely depended on lus wife
69. After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple, the writer was
A. excited
B. annoyed
C. touched
D. disappointed
70. The passage is mainly about
A. the importance of art
C. the patience ofa husband
B. good manners in public
D. the love between a couple
C
In nature, you may see many insects and animals of di侬：rent colors. Have you ever
wondered why?
Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not an easy job for birds to catch
them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter
than their enemies. The reason is that the colors oflocusts change with the colors of crops.
When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the
yellow and brown color as crops do.
Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can't be seen
easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same
reason, polar bears that live on land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living
among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they
live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different
from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to
hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out
some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find
themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away.
That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.
71. It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because
A. locusts are good runners
C. locusts can change their colors
72. According to the passage, most soil insects
A. do not have bright colors
B. change the colors with the soil
B. locusts can jump very high
D. locusts are smarter than birds
C. do not live in a dark and wet environment
D. eat colorful insects like butterfl[ies and bees
73. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to
A. brown bears and tigers in forests
B. butterflies and bees among flowers
C. polar bears on land of snow and ice
D. insects with colors different from plants
74. The ink fish protects itself by _
A. changing its color
B. hiding itselfin a dark world
C. appearing only at night
D. making the water around it black
75. What is the main idea ofthis passage?
A. Some insects and animals have different skills.
B. Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think.
C. Some insects and arumals use colors to protect themselves.
D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.
第二节判断（本节共5小题：每小题1分，共5分）
请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上。如果正确就写
“T，’，如果错误就写“F"，如果文中没有提到就写‘N’。
A man walked into a doctor's examining room. "Put out your tongue," the doctor said
"OK. There is nothing serious," the doctor said. "It's clear what's wrong with you. You
need more exercise." "But, doctor," the man said, "I don't think..."
"Don't tell me what you think," the doctor said. "I am the doctor, not you I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in the
office all day and in front ofthe television in the everung. What you need is to walk quickly
at least twenty minutes a day."
"Doctor, you don't understand," the man said. "I..."
"There is no excuse," the doctor said. "You must find time for exercise. If you don't, you will get fat and have health problems when you are old."
"But I walk every day," the man said.
"Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the office from your house, and a few more meters to a restaurant for lunch and back."
"Please listen to me, doctor!" the man shouted at the doctor angrily. ';I'm a mailman," the man went on. "I walk for seven hours every day."
For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said quietly, "Put your tongue out again,
will you?"
76. The man came to the doctor's for a medical examination.
77. The doctor found the man was badly ill afier looking at his tongue.
78. It was the first time for the man to see the doctor.
79. The man's problem lay in lack of exercise every day.
80. The man became angry because the doctor would not listen to him.
第三节简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答
字数不得超过10个单词。
At the end ofthe wedding party for Monica and Nick, Monica's mother gave her a new bank saving passbook c存折) as a present. She advised her to put some money in the bank
when they had happy things in their life and write them down in the passbook. She told her
to keep it as a record ofher marriage.
Monica shared her mother's idea with Nick. The following were their deposits（存款）after some time:
* 7 February: $300, first birthday c. elebration for Nick afier we got married 幸15 April: $500, Monica got a better job
However, afier years, they began to quarrel ever} day. One day Monica told her
mother that they could not live together any longer and agreed to divorce (高婚). Her mother said, "Just do whatever you want to. But before that, take out all the money in the passbook
and spend it."
So Monica went to the bank. While she was waiting, she took a look at the passbook record. Suddenly the happiness in the past came up to her rrund. She went back home,
handed the passbook to Nick and asked him to spend the money before getting divorced.
The next day, Nick gave the passbook back to Monica She found a new deposit of
$5,000 with the words, "Tlus is the day I notice how much I love you and how much
happiness you've brought me."
81. What present did Monica get ~rom her mother at the end of her wedding party?
82. When should Monica put some money in the bank according to her mother?
83. Why did Monica and Nick agree to divorce years afier their marriage?
84. In her mother's opinion, how should Monica deal with the money in the passbook
before gefflng divorced?
85. What came up to their mind as Monica and her husband read the passbook record?
笫四部分书面表达（共两节，满分20分）
第一节英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
本节分理工类与服务类各五小题，请考生按类别选做。将86-88句译力中文，将
89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并把答案填写在答题卡上。
86. A drill can be a dangerous tool to use.
87. Take this exit when there is any danger.
88. Press this green button to start the machine.
89. Eating a balanced 一(食) will keep you healthy.
90. Great changes have 一（发生）in China ovef the past thirty years.
86. We are looking forward to seeing you soon.
87. I am planning to do a part-time job this summer.
88, Advertising is meant to sell a product or a service.
89. Please take this medicine according to the _ (说ah).
90. Do you plan to . _ (申请) the position?
第二节应用文写作（本节共10空；每空1分，共10分）
以下短文是张华写给好友Sam和Jenny的一封信。根据括号里的中文信息将其补
充完整，并把答案填写在答题卡上。
Dear Sam and Jenny,
Thank you very much for letting me stay in your house during my holiday. /Mth this
letter I am 91_ (毒-) you the photos of our wonderful holiday in Hainan. I have kept a
few photos which I like very much. They make me 92 （想起）the happy days we spent there. I will put them on the wall, 93 （某处）near my bed.
At this moment, I am very 94 （忙碌）with my studies. I had a good time during the holiday, and now it is time for me t0 95_ (努力学习).l must do well in the exam.
How about you? In your 96 (上封信) you wrote to tell me that you were feeling
very 97 （疲惫）．I hope you are feeling better now. Will you be going to Australia for
98 （至诞节）or will you stay in China? Ifit isn't too cold for you, I would like t0 99 （邀请）you to come and visit me in the 100 ae方）of China over the next holiday in January.
Thanks again and I wish you all the best.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (课标全国卷Ⅲ) 文 数 本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟. 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分) 一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的 1.已知集合A={1,2,3,4},B={2,4,6,8},则A∩B 中元素的个数为( ) A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 2.复平面内表示复数z=i(-2+i)的点位于( ) A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限 3.某城市为了解游客人数的变化规律,提高旅游服务质量,收集并整理了2014年1月至2016年12月期间月接待游客量(单位:万人)的数据,绘制了下面的折线图 根据该折线图,下列结论错误的是( ) A.月接待游客量逐月增加 B.年接待游客量逐年增加 C.各年的月接待游客量高峰期大致在7,8月 D.各年1月至6月的月接待游客量相对于7月至12月,波动性更小,变化比较平稳 4.已知sin α-cos α=4 3,则sin 2α=( ) A.-79 B .-29 C .2 9 D.7 9 5.设x,y 满足约束条件{3x +2y -6≤0,x ≥0,y ≥0,则z=x-y 的取值范围是( ) A.[-3,0] B.[-3,2] C.[0,2] D.[0,3] 6.函数f(x)=1 5sin (x +π 3)+cos (x -π 6)的最大值为( ) A.6 5 B.1 C.3 5 D.1 5 7.函数y=1+x+sinx x 2 的部分图象大致为( )
8.执行下面的程序框图,为使输出S的值小于91,则输入的正整数N的最小值为( ) A.5 B.4 C.3 D.2 9.已知圆柱的高为1,它的两个底面的圆周在直径为2的同一个球的球面上,则该圆柱的体积为( ) A.π B.3π 4C.π 2 D.π 4 10.在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E为棱CD的中点,则( ) A.A1E⊥DC1 B.A1E⊥BD C.A1E⊥BC1 D.A1E⊥AC 11.已知椭圆C:x 2 a2+y 2 b2 =1(a>b>0)的左、右顶点分别为A1,A2,且以线段A1A2为直径的圆与直线 bx-ay+2ab=0相切,则C的离心率为( ) A.√6 3B.√3 3 C.√2 3 D.1 3 12.已知函数f(x)=x2-2x+a(e x-1+e-x+1)有唯一零点,则a=( ) A.-1 2B.1 3 C.1 2 D.1
2015 级12月对口1班月考英语试题 （总分100分，时间90分） 一、语音题（每小题1分，满分15分） (一) 从A、B、C、D中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 A. theatre B. great C. dream D. breath B. swear B. blood C. fool D. noodle B. factor D. hate B. recently C. engage D. energy A. whisper B. whistle C. white D. chemist A. yellow B. sky C. pity D. city （二）从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分读音与其它不同的选项。 9. A. salt B. always C. false D. walk 10. A. chemist B. chemical C. chest D. stomach 11. A. language B. standard C. plan D. strange 12. A. artist B. hard C. warm D. argue 13. A. emotion B. operation C. note D. hope 14. A. situation B. unite C. unique D. pull 15. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach 二、单选题（每小题1分，共60分） guide has _____ .She will show them to us. A. some old paper special food new jacket beautiful pictures of the students in our class _____ boys. A. Two third…is thirds…are third…are thirds…is man over there is ______ father. A. Lily’s and Lucy’s B. Lily’s and Lucy C. Lily and Lucy’s and Lucy Lei’s handwriting is better than any other ____ in his class. A. students B. student C. st udent’s D. students’ Lei had ______ last Sunday. A. quite busy B. quite a busy day
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 文科数学 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项是符合题目要求的。 1．已知集合{}02A =，，{}21012B =--，，，，，则A B =I A ．{}02， B ．{}12， C ．{}0 D ．{}21012--，， ，， 2．设1i 2i 1i z -= ++，则z = A ．0 B ．12 C ．1 D 3．某地区经过一年的新农村建设，农村的经济收入增加了一倍．实现翻番．为更好地了解该地区农村的经济收入变化情况，统计了该地区新农村建设前后农村的经济收入构成比例．得到如下饼图： 则下面结论中不正确的是 A ．新农村建设后，种植收入减少 B ．新农村建设后，其他收入增加了一倍以上 C ．新农村建设后，养殖收入增加了一倍 D ．新农村建设后，养殖收入与第三产业收入的总和超过了经济收入的一半
4．已知椭圆C ：22 214 x y a +=的一个焦点为(20)， ，则C 的离心率为 A ．1 3 B ．12 C ． 2 D ． 22 5．已知圆柱的上、下底面的中心分别为1O ，2O ，过直线12O O 的平面截该圆柱所得的截面是面积为8的正方形，则该圆柱的表面积为 A ．122π B ．12π C ．82π D ．10π 6．设函数()()321f x x a x ax =+-+．若()f x 为奇函数，则曲线()y f x =在点()00，处的切线方程为 A ．2y x =- B ．y x =- C ．2y x = D ．y x = 7．在△ABC 中，AD 为BC 边上的中线，E 为AD 的中点，则EB =u u u r A ．3144 AB AC -u u u r u u u r B ．1344 AB AC -u u u r u u u r C ．3144 AB AC +u u u r u u u r D ．1344 AB AC +u u u r u u u r 8．已知函数()2 2 2cos sin 2f x x x =-+，则 A ．()f x 的最小正周期为π，最大值为3 B ．()f x 的最小正周期为π，最大值为4 C ．()f x 的最小正周期为2π，最大值为3 D ．()f x 的最小正周期为2π，最大值为4 9．某圆柱的高为2，底面周长为16，其三视图如右图．圆柱表面上的点M 在正视图上的对应点为A ，圆柱表面上的点N 在左视图上的对应点为B ，则在此圆柱侧面上，从M 到N 的路径中，最短路径的长度为 A ．217 B ．25 C ．3 D ．2 10．在长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，2AB BC ==，1AC 与平面11BB C C 所成的角为30?，则该长方体的体积为 A ．8 B ．62 C ．82 D ．83
2017年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试 数 学 说明： 一、本试卷共6页，包括三道大题37道小题，共120分。其中第一道大题（15个小题）为 选择题 二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。在答题卡 上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题卡上做任何标记。 三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。在每小题所给出的四个选项中，只有一个符合题目要求） 1.设集合{|||2}A x x =<，集合{2,0,1}B =-，则A B =（ ） A ．{|02}x x ≤< B ．{|22}x x -<< C ．{|22}x x -≤< D ．{|21}x x -≤< 2.设a b >，c d <，则（ ） A ．2 2 ac bc > B ．a c b d +<+ C ．ln()ln()a c b d -<- D ．a d b c +>+ 3.“A B B =”是“A B ?”的（ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 4.设奇函数()f x 在[1,4]上为增函数，且最大值为6，那么()f x 在[4,1]--上为（ ） A ．增函数，且最小值为6- B ．增函数，且最大值为6 C ．减函数，且最小值为6- D ．减函数，且最大值为6 5.在△ABC 中，若cos cos a B b A =，则△ABC 的形状为（ ） A ．等边三角形 B ．等腰三角形 C ．直角三角形 D ．等腰直角三角形 6.已知向量(2,)a x =-，(,1)b y =-，(4,2)c =-，，且a b ⊥，b ∥c ，则（ ） A ．4,2x y ==- B ．4,2x y ==
机密★启用前 [考试时间：6月12日下午3∶00一5∶30] 攀枝花市年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试 理科综合试题物理部分 本试卷分为第l卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共30分) 友情提示： 1．答第1卷前，考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应标号涂黑 ．．．．．．．．．．。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本大题共32小题，1至8小题每小题2分，9至32小题每小题2.5分。共76分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。 21.( 07攀枝花)当喇叭里响起“我爱你，就象老鼠爱大米……”时，王丹和李明齐声说：“杨臣刚唱的。”他们的判断是根据声音的( ) A．音调 B．响度 C．音色 D．频率 22. ( 07攀枝花)如图所示的四种用具中，属于费力杠杆的是( ) 23. ( 07攀枝花)下列方法不能 ．．使蒸发加快的是( ) A．用电吹风把头发吹干 B．将湿衣服放在阳光下晾干 C．用扫帚把积水摊开 D．瓶里的酒精用过后，及时盖上瓶盖并拧紧 24. ( 07攀枝花)汽油机工作时，将内能转化为机械能的是( ) A．吸气冲程 B．做功冲程 C．压缩冲程 D．排气冲程 25. ( 07攀枝花)如图所示的装置，它是用来研究( ) A．电磁感应现象的 B．通电导体在磁场中受力的作用的 C．通电导线周围是否存在磁场的 D．电磁铁磁性强弱的 26. ( 07攀枝花)在如图所示的四个电路中，两个灯泡组成并联电路的是( ) 27. ( 07攀枝花)下列图示现象中，符合用电安全的是( )
对口升学英语试题 第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节，满分35 分） 第一节语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与其他单词划线部分读音不相同的选项，将其字母标号写到答题纸相应的位置。（共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. health B. break C. death D. headache 2. A. suffer B. flu C. current D. plus 3. A. calculation B. formulation C. equation D. location 4. A. apply B. athlete C. actor D. action 5. A. trouble B. outbreak C. house D. doubt 第二节词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，将其字母标号写到答题纸相应的位置。（共25 分，每小题1 分） 6.Many people in Africa are now suffering hunger and diseases. A.by B. from. C. to D. of 7.He came into the room quietly to avoid by the others. A.to see B. to be seen C. being seen D. seeing 8.An epidemic in the small village forty years ago. A.happen B. broke out C. occur D. was taken place 9.The old man got ill again, but he back into the hospital. A.refused to go B. reluctant to go C .glad to D. refused going 10 Many women try to protect their skin by the sun. A. from burnt B. from being burnt C. away from burning D. away from burnt 11.The National Broadcasting Company is called NBC . A.simply B. abbreviation C. for short D. shorter 12.T he nurse his pain by giving him a cooling drink. A.to relieve B. relieved C. stopping D. throw 13.His brave action a serous accident in the street. A. prevented B. protected C. help D. stop 14.My washing machine is out of order and . A. needs to be repairing B. needs being repaired C. needs repaired D. needs repairing 15 The forest was by the fire. A. helped B. destroyed C. improved D. damage
湖南省普通高等学校对口 招生考试 文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]
湖南省2015年普通高等学校对口招生考试 科目：种植类综合 （试题卷） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码写在答题 卡和本试题卷的封面上，并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、 准考证号和科目。 2.选择题和非选择题均须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷和 草稿纸上作答均无效。考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题：（1）选择题部分请用2B铅笔将答案填涂在题号下选项所对应的方框内，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。 （2）非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效。 （3）请勿折叠答题卡，并保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 3.本试题共5页，如缺页，考生请及时报告监考老师。 否则后果自负。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 姓名 准考证号码 祝你考试顺利！
湖南省2015年普通高等学校对口招生考试 种植类专业综合知识试题 本试题卷五大题，57道小题，共5页，时量150分钟，满分390分 一、单选题（在本题的每一小题的备选答案中，只有一个答案是正确的，本大题 共30小题，每小题4分，共计120分） 1．生物生活空间和其中全部生态因素的综合体称为 A．地球环境 B．区域环境 C．生境 D．小环境 2 ．植物对环境有不同的适应方式，其中随环境的变化而变化的适应方式称为A．适应组合 B．休眠 C．变态 D．驯化 3．农业生产中最理想的土壤结构是 A．团粒结构 B．块状结构 C．柱状结构 D．片状结构4．旱地土壤剖面分为APBG四层，其中P代表 A．耕作层 B．犁底层 C．心土层 D．底土层5．光对植物生长发育有明显影响，根据植物对光的适应，可将其划分为不同的类型，其中阳性植物、阴性植物和中性植物的划分依据是 A．对光质的适应 B．对光照度的适应 C．对光周期的适应 D．对光照时间的适应 6．我国北方群众根据土壤含水量的变化与土壤颜色及性状的关系，把墒情类型分为 A．3级 B．4级 C．5级 D．6级 7．单位质量或容积土壤，温度每上升1℃或降低1℃所释放的热量，称为 A．土壤热容量 B．土壤热当量 C．土壤导热率 D．土壤导温率8．下列元素中，不属于植物必需营养元素的是 A．碳 B．氢 C．氮 D．镉 9．根尖吸收养分最活跃的区域是 A．根毛区 B．伸长区 C．分生区 D．根冠区10．二十四节气中，白昼最短的节气是 A．夏至 B．冬至 C．春分 D．秋分11．组成昆虫成虫体躯的体段有 A．2个 B．3个 C．4个 D．5个 12．属于虹吸式口器的昆虫是 A．蝶蛾 B．家蝇 C．螳螂 D．蝗虫13．植物发病后，其外表的不正常变化，称为 A．病征 B．症状 C．病状 D．病态
中等学校招生统一考试试卷 化 学 一、选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案） 1、下列变化中，属于化学变化的是（ ） Ａ．酒精挥发 Ｂ．水结成冰 Ｃ．钢铁生锈Ｄ．空气液化 ２、下列各组物质，按化合物、混合物顺序排列的是（ ） Ａ．食盐、干冰 Ｂ．胆矾、石灰石 Ｃ．红磷、烧碱 Ｄ．水银、生理盐水 ３、下列物质的用途，主要利用物质的物理性质的是（ ） Ａ．氢气用于冶炼金属 Ｂ．干冰可用以人工降雨 Ｃ．氧气供给呼吸 Ｄ．石灰石常用于制生石灰 ４、下列实验操作的叙述中，正确的是（ ） Ａ．实验后剩余的药品，应放回原试剂瓶中 Ｂ．氢气还原氧化铜反应完成后，先熄灭酒精灯，继续通入氢气至试管冷却 Ｃ．不慎将酸滴在手上，应立即用烧碱溶液擦洗 Ｄ．把氢氧化钠固体放在天平左盘滤纸上称量 ５、下列有关气体的说法正确的是 Ａ．仅用一盒火柴就可鉴别氢气、氧气、二氧化碳三种气体 Ｂ．氢气、氧气、二氧化碳三种气体是无色、无味、密度比空气大的气体 Ｃ．一氧化碳、二氧化碳均能与石灰水反应 Ｄ．氢气、一氧化碳还原氧化铜的反应类型都属于置换反应 ６、右图是A 、B 两种固体物质的溶解度曲线，下列说法正确的是（ ） Ａ．A 物质的溶解度大于B 物质 Ｂ．t 1℃时，A 、B 两种溶液中溶质的质量分数相同 Ｃ．t 1℃时,两种物质的溶解度都为ag Ｄ．t 2℃时的饱和溶液中溶质的质量分数小于B 的饱和 溶液中溶质的质量分数 ７、某气体可能含有H 2、N 2、CO 、CH 4中的一种或两种。 该气体在足量的氧气中充分燃烧后,将全部生成物依次通过足量的无水硫酸铜和氢氧化钠溶液,发现无水硫酸变蓝色,氢氧化钠溶液的质量增加,则该气体成分不可能．．． 是( ) Ａ．CO 和CH 4 Ｂ．H 2和CO Ｃ．CH 4 Ｄ．H 2和N 2 ８、我国卫生部规定食盐必须加碘,其中碘以两种化合物形式存在。利用厨房中的食醋、淀粉等可鉴定食盐中是否含碘，其反应原理为5X+KIO 3+6CH 3COOH=6CH 3COOK+3H 2O+3I 2，试推测X 的化学式为（ ） Ａ．KI Ｂ．K 2O Ｃ．KIO Ｄ．KOH ９、下列四组物质的溶液，不另加其它试剂就可将它们区别开的是（ ） Ａ．HCl 、H 2SO 4、NaOH Ｂ．CuSO 4、NaCl 、HCl Ｃ．CaCl 2、Na 2CO 3、K 2CO 3 Ｄ．FeCl 3、NaOH 、NaCl 1０、某探究小组设计了下列四种制备物质的实验方案，其中不能实现的是（ ） t 1 t 2 温度 / ℃ 溶解度 A B a / g o
山西省2016年对口升学考试 英语模拟考试 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 注意事项： 1.选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不记分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目写在答题卡上。 3.考生须按规定要求正确涂卡，否则后果自负。 一、语音（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1.you A.baby B.fly C.goodbye D.year 2.speak A.great B.repeat C.pleasant D.idea 3.many A.apple B.page C.any D.assure 4.love A.go B.month C.dog D.do 5.except A.excel B.exit C.examine D.express 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音与其他读音不同的选项。 6.A.question https://www.doczj.com/doc/81688523.html,rmation C.accommodation D.attention 7.A.guide B.arrive C.wife D.give 8.A.dialogue B.manage C.arrange D.luggage 9.A.hear B.earth C.early D.earn 10.A.chalk B.cheer C.machine D.church 二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
全国普通高等学校统一招生考试 (文科数学试卷) 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.若312z i i =++，则z = A.0 B.1 C.2 D. 2 2.已知合集{} 2340A x x x =--<，{}4,1,3,5B =-，则A B = A.{}4,1- B.{}1,5 C.{}3,5 D.{}1,3 3.埃及胡夫金字塔是古代世界建筑奇迹之一，它的形状可视为一个正四棱锥，以该四棱锥的高为边长的正方形面积等于该四棱锥一个侧面三角形的面积，则其侧面三角形底边上的高与底面正方形的边长的比值为 A. 51 - B. 51 2- C. 51 + D. 51 + 4.设O 为正方形ABCD 的中心，在O, A ,B, C, D 中任取3点，则取到的3点共线的概
率为 A. 15 B. 25 C. 12 D. 45 5.某校一个课外学习小组为研究某作物种子的发芽率y 和温度x （单位：C ）的 关系，在20个不同的温度条件下进行种子的发芽实验，由实验数据 ,)(i i y i =（x 1,2,…,20)得到下面的散点图： 由此散点图，在10C 至40C 之间，下面四个回归方程类型中最适宜作为发芽率y 和温度x 的回归方程类型的是 A. y a bx =+ B. 2y a bx =+ C. x y a be =+ D. ln y a b x =+ D. 1 2 6.设O 为正方形ABCD 的中心，在O, A ,B, C, D 中任取3点，则取到的3点共线的概率为 A. 15 B. 25
四川省普通高校职教师资和高职班对口招生统一考试 语文样题 （2014 版） 本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题），共两部分。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题均无效。满分150 分。考 试时间150 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（选择题共30 分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B 铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。 2. 本部分共30 分。 每小题 3 分，共15 分） 1. 下列词语中加点字读音正确的一项是 A 粗犷(gu a ng)咬文嚼（ju 0）字诲（hu i）人不倦 B 阴霾(l i)一蹴（c U）而就明眸善睐（l a i ) C 袅娜(nu o)如法炮（P CD）制言简意赅（g a i ) D 真谛（(t i)咄咄（du o）逼人睚（y C）眦(z i)必报 2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（） A.赁屋恶耗碾转踌躇 B ?叱诧谦逊显宦 屏障 C?雏形馔写抱复唠嗑 D ?殴打揩油佳肴水龙头 3.依次填入下面各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 1）想想为革命牺牲的先烈，个人受点________ 算什么 2）又有一次日本作家由起女士访问上海，来我家_________ ，对日本产的包弟非常喜欢 （3）“保卫钓鱼岛”网站遭受黑客袭击，______ 仍在修复当中。 A、委曲作客目前 B 、委曲作客日前 C、委屈做客日前 D 、委屈做客目前 4.选出下列句子没有语病的一句是 A.以城市为主题的首届上海世博会闭幕了，但被誉为“激发人类活力、 进取心和智慧”的世博激情永不落幕，世博精神永不落幕
B.今年初，为应对主权债务危机，包括希腊在内的欧盟成员国纷纷推出以削减公共开支和提高税负为主要内容的财政紧缩的计划。 C.11月23 日，朝鲜和韩国发生互射炮弹事件，朝方则表示之所以开炮，是因为韩国在射击训练时炮弹落入了朝方海域的缘故。 D.学习方法可能因人而异，但勤奋、努力等良好的学习态度和合理的时间安排却是每个想要取得成功的学生所必须具备的。 5.下列各句中的成语，使用恰当的一项是 A.社会保障制度的推行，为劳动者自主择业解除了后顾之.忧. . .，人们不再为因转换单位而担心失去社会保险。 B.这些年轻的科学家决心以无所不为.的勇气，克服重重困难，去探索大自然的奥秘。 C.中国小说史上多续书，但几乎没有一部续书的艺术价值可以与原书相媲美，这是无.庸.置.喙.的。 D.《水浒传》英译本名为《发生在河边的故事》，《西游记》西方通行本名为《猴》，《红楼梦》的俄译本名为《红色阁楼的故事》，中国读者对此简直不.可.理.喻.。 二、（9 分，每题 3 分） 阅读下面的文章，完成（6—8题） 中国动漫缺什么？ 中国动画在历史上有过颇具特色的创作，比如《大闹天宫》、《小蝌蚪找妈妈》等水墨风格、剪纸风格的作品，在一代人的生命记忆中长久存在。但是，这些今天被定位为艺术片的片子，都没有被现代的商业运作包装过，完全没有后续的延伸开发，看完之后觉得很好，但也就到此为止了。我们的动漫，在形成产业链和市场方面缺少很好的机制。 史努比、米老鼠、KITTY猫、皮卡丘、机器猫，仅这5个可爱的“舶来”卡通，每年就从中国市场赚走 6 亿元，尚未成熟的产业链，导致中国动漫市场80% 以上的盈利流向了日美等国。动漫要发展，它的原创能力和产业深度开发之间，要形成互相推动、互为因果的良性循环，这方面，迪斯尼的成功商业模式值得我们研究。在这个动画王国的产业链里，有动画片的创作，还有版权代理、图书音像、玩具、服装乃至休闲旅游等延伸产业。迪斯尼的动画明星们，吸引了众多旅游走进迪斯尼乐园；而一个迪斯尼乐园，又造就了众多需要看迪斯尼动画片的观众，反过来刺激了迪斯
年沈阳市中等学校招生统一考试 语文试卷 ★考试时间150分钟，试卷满分150分。 卷面书写要求规范、工整、清楚，标点正确。 一、积累与运用(30分) 1．阅读下面一段文字，按要求回答问题。(4分) 2008年5月8日9时17分，“祥云勇士”把奥运圣火送到珠穆朗玛峰峰顶，这表明中国人民正履．行着对世界的郑重承诺，显示出中国人民勇樊世界高峰的英雄气概，体现了中国 人民（）的民族精神。 (1)请在后面的横线上写出加点字“履”字的读音：（1分） (2)选段画线的句子中有一个错别字，请找出并改正：改为（1分） (3)填入选段括号内的成语，最恰当的一项是( )(2分) A．雄心勃勃B．慷慨激昂C．趾高气扬D．奋发图强 2．下面一段文字中的画线句各有一处 ．．语病，请将改正后的句子写在相应的横线处。(2分) ①人这一生如意的遇到的事情，恐怕连自己也数不清，②学会限制自己的情绪，在己是一种涵养，对人是一种公德。 ① ② 3．下面各项中表述有误 ．．的一项是( )(2分) A．《岳阳楼记》选自《范文正公集》，作者范仲淹，北宋著名政治家、文学家。 B．朱自清，现代散文家，字佩弦，我们曾学过他的作品《背影》和《春》。 C．话剧《茶馆》中的王利发是一个“吃俸禄”的八旗子弟。 D．《我爱这土地》作者艾青，我们还学过他的另一首诗《大堰河——我的保姆》。4．走近名著。(4分) 某中学进行“阅读课外名著”的知识竞赛，假设你是参赛选手，下面是你抽到的题目：题目一：根据下面提示回答问题。(2分) A．两部小说的作者属同一国籍。 B．两部小说的主人公小时候都历经苦难，都是以作者本人为创作原型。 C．其中一部小说是作者在双目失明和身体瘫痪的情况下完成的。 请写出以上两部小说的名称：《》《》 题目二：下面关于《朝花夕拾》内容表述有误 ．．的一项是( )(2分) A．《藤野先生》中的藤野先生是作者在日本仙台留学时遇到的一位老师。 B．《五猖会》主要描述了作者儿时在乡间迎神会和戏台上所见到的“无常”形象。C．《从百草园到三昧书屋》中有一段文字是对作者儿时在家中百草园生活的描述。D．《阿长与〈山海经〉》中，作者回忆了儿时和阿长相处的情景，表达了对她的怀念之情。5．诗文填空。(12分) (1)何当共剪西窗烛，。 (2) ，病树前头万木春。 (3)感时花溅泪，。 (4)安得广厦千万间，，风雨不动安如山！ (5)伤心秦汉经行处，。
. 对口升学英语试题 第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节，满分35 分） 第一节语音知识：从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其划线部分与其他单词划线部分读音不相同的选项，将其字母标号写到答题纸相应的位置。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 1. A. health B. break C. death D. headache 2. A. suffer B. flu C. current D. plus 3. A. calculation B. formulation C. equation D. location 4. A. apply B. athlete C. actor D. action 5. A. trouble B. outbreak C. house D. doubt 第二节词汇与语法知识：从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，将其字母标号写到答题纸相应的位置。（共 25 分，每小题 1 分） 6. Many people in Africa are now suffering______ hunger and diseases. A. by B. from. C. to D. of 7. He came into the room quietly to avoid _____ by the others. A. to see B. to be seen C. being seen D. seeing 8. An epidemic _______ in the small village forty years ago. A. happen B. broke out C. occur D. was taken place 9. The old man got ill again, but he _________ back into the hospital. A. refused to go B. reluctant to go C .glad to D. refused going 10 Many women try to protect their skin ______ by the sun. A. from burnt B. from being burnt C. away from burning D. away from burnt 11. The National Broadcasting Company is called NBC_______. A. simply B. abbreviation C. for short D. shorter 12.The nurse _______his pain by giving him a cooling drink. A. to relieve B. relieved C. stopping D. throw 13.His brave action ________ a serous accident in the street. A. prevented B. protected C. help D. stop 14.My washing machine is out of order and _____. A. needs to be repairing B. needs being repaired C. needs repaired D. needs repairing 15 The forest was ____________ by the fire. A. helped B. destroyed C. improved D. damage
安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生 文化素质测试考试纲要 本纲要是依据教育部颁发的《普通高中课程标准（实验）》和《中等职业学校教学大纲》（语文、数学、英语）的基本内容和要求，结合我省全日制普通高中和中等职业学校教学实际制定。 考试性质 普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试是具有我省高考（含对口招生考试）报名资格的应历届普通高中毕业生、应历届中职（含技工学校、职业高中）毕业生，包括具有高中阶段学历的农民工、退役士兵、企事业单位在职职工、失业人员等参加的文化素质测试。测试应具有较高的信度、效度和必要的区分度。 考试内容 I．语文学科 一、考核目标与要求 语文学科文化素质测试要求考查考生识记、理解、分析综合、鉴赏评价、表达应用五种能力，这五种能力表现为五个层级。 识记：指识别和记忆，是最基本的能力层级。要求能识别和
记忆语文基础知识、文化常识和名句名篇等。 理解：指领会并能作简单的解释，是在识记基础上高一级的能力层级。要求能够领会并解释词语、句子、段落等的意思。 分析综合：指分解剖析和归纳整合，是在识记和理解的基础上进一步提高了的能力层级。要求能够筛选材料中的信息，分解剖析相关现象和问题，并予以归纳整合。 鉴赏评价：指对阅读材料的鉴别、赏析和评说，是以识记、理解和分析综合为基础，在阅读方面发展了的能力层级。 表达应用：指对语文知识和能力的运用，是以识记、理解和分析综合为基础，在表达方面发展了的能力层级。 二、考试内容与要求 （一）基础知识及应用 1.正确识记现代常用规范汉字。 2.正确使用词语（包括成语）。 3.辨析常见的病句类型。 病句类型：语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱、表意不明、不合逻辑。 4.正确判断和运用常见的修辞手法。 修辞手法：比喻、比拟、借代、夸张、对偶、排比、设问、反问、反复。 5.正确使用常见的标点符号。
资阳市2018年高中阶段学校招生统一考试 数学 全卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分．第Ⅰ卷1至2页，第Ⅱ卷3至8页．全卷满分120分，考试时间共120分钟． 答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填涂自己的姓名、考号和考试科目，并将试卷密封线内的项目填写清楚；答题时，考生应周密思考、准确计算，也可以根据试题的特点进行剪、拼、折叠实验或估算等；考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回． 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共30分) 注意事项： 每小题选出的答案不能答在试卷上，须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目 ．．．．的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其他答案． 一、选择题：本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题意要求. 1. -5的相反数是( ) A. 5 B. -5 C. 1 5 D. 1 5 2. 不等式3x-4≤5的解集是( ) A. x≥-3 B. x≤9 C. x≤3 D. x≤1 3 3. 如图1，已知△ABC为直角三角形，∠C=90°，若沿图中虚线剪去∠C，则∠1+∠2等于( ) A. 90° B. 135° C. 270° D. 315° 4. 调查表明，2018年资阳市城镇家庭年收入在2万元以上的家 庭户数低于40％. 据此判断，下列说法正确的是( ) A. 家庭年收入的众数一定不高于2万 B. 家庭年收入的中位数一定不高于2万 C. 家庭年收入的平均数一定不高于2万 D. 家庭年收入的平均数和众数一定都不高于2万图 1
5. 已知一个正方体的每一表面都填有唯一一个数字，且各相对表面上所填的数互为倒数. 若这个正方体的表面展开图如图2所示，则A 、B 的值分别是( ) A. 13，12 B. 13，1 C. 12，13 D. 1，13 6. 若x 为任意实数时，二次三项式26x x c -+的值都不小于0，则常数c 满足的条件是( ) A. c ≥0 B. c ≥9 C. c ＞0 D. c ＞9 7. 已知坐标平面上的机器人接受指令“[a ，A ]”(a ≥0，0°0时，函数值y 随x 的增大而增大 B. 当x >0时，函数值y 随x 的增大而减小 C. 存在一个负数x 0，使得当x
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 11月调研卷英语 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My newlywed husband said the same thing every morning. "You're beautiful today." One glance in the mirror revealed that it was far from the truth. A skinny girl with mashed hair on one side of her head and no makeup smiled back at me. I could feel my sticky morning breath. "Liar," I shot back with a grin. It was my usual response. My mother's first husband was not a kind man and the harsh words we heard growing up took root. I had trouble seeing myself as someone of value. I had been married two years when I surprised myself. My husband wrapped his arms around me and told me I was beautiful. "Thank you," I said. The same thin girl with the mousy brown hair still stared back at me in the mirror, but somehow the words had finally blossomed in my heart. A lot of years have passed. My husband has grey in his hair. I'm no longer skinny. Last week I woke up and my husband's face was inches from mine. "What are you doing?" I asked. I covered my mouth, trying to hide my morning breath. He reached down and kissed my face. "What I do every morning," he said. He leaves in the early hours of the morning while I sleep. When he left, I rolled over and hugged my pillow. I envisioned the picture of me lightly snoring with my mouth open and giggled. What a man! My husband understands my past. He's been beside me as I've grown from an unsure young girl to a confident woman, mother, speaker and author. But I'm not sure that he understands the part he played in that transition. The words I