非谓语动词分类
不定式（to do）动词ing -ed 形式
非谓语动词可以担当的成分
? 1.To see you is glad.（作主语）
?
?=It’s glad to see you.
? 2.I want to see you. 宾
? 3.My hope is to see you.表
? 4.I want him to see you. 宾
? 5.He is the man to see you.定
? 6.I’m glad to see you.原因
?7.I went to see you.目地
?8.He went so early as to see you结果
? 1.This cup is broken. 表
? 2.This is a broken cup. 定
? 3.I found the cup broken.宾补
? 4.Broken by Tom, the cup can’t be used.状语
?
★过去分词一般不作主语、宾语
? 1.Swimming is his favorite sport. 主
? 2.He enjoys swimming. 宾
? 3.His favorite sport is swimming. 表
? 4.I found him swimming in the river. 宾补
? 5.He is the man swimming in the river just now. 定
? 6.Swimming in Summer, we can get cool.状语
非谓语动词的用法区别
1.Swimming is his favorite sport.
2.He enjoys swimming.
3.His favorite sport is swimming.
4.I found him swimming in the river.
5.He is the man swimming in the river just now.
6.Swimming in Summer, we can get cool
不定式和动名词作宾语
?⑴.下列动词常用不定式作宾语：
aim ,ask, dare ,appear, arrange ,demand, help, hesitate, pay, plan, wait, fail, seek, prepare, happen, mean, prove, expect, wish, hope, decide, refuse, offer, learn, agree, choose, promise, pretend, manage, care, determine, afford等。
如：He offered to help us .
?I didn't expect to find you here．
?They refused to accept his invitation．
?The little boy pretended to be asleep when his mother came in．
(2)下列动词通常用~ing形式作宾语：
?admit, report, appreciate, deny, explain, mention, resist, stand, stop, imagine, recall, suggest, mind, finish, enjoy, keep, practise, miss, avoid, delay, excuse, escape, consider, advise等。
?如：Would you mind my smoking here ?
?The girl was told to practise playing the piano for three hours every day．
?Good news keeps coming.
?Tina suggested spending the weekend on her farm．
?Have you finished correcting the students’papers?
(3)下列动词接不定式与接~ing形式意义相近：
?like，love, hate, dislike, begin, start, prefer，continue, intend，attempt等.
?如：I prefer making (to make) an outline before I do my oral composition ．
?We all like playing (to play) table tennis．
?Then they began making (to make) plans for the work．
但是它们之间也有细微区别：
To do 指具体某次的行为常用不定式，指惯常的行为常用~ing形式.
如：I like reading books of this kind．(惯常行为)
I hate to say so，but really I can‘t go with you．(具体某次行为)
I prefer to stay at home today (具体某次行为)
He prefers walking to cycling．(惯常行为)
(4)下列动词接不定式与接~ing形式时意义不同
①stop to do 停下(正在做的事)去做另一件事
stop doing 停下正在做的事
②forget to do忘记做某事(此事未做)
forget doing忘记曾做过某事(此事已做)
●He forgot to post the letter when he walked past the post office．
●I‘ll never forget seeing him for the first time．
③remember to do记得要做某事(此事未做)/
remember doing记得某事已做过(此事已做)
●I remember seeing her once somewhere．
●You must remember to take your umbrella when you leave home．
④go on to do继续做另一件事
go on doing接着做同一件事
●She stood up and shook hands with me,
and then she went on writing something．
●After I finished my homework,I went on to
read the novel．
⑤try to do企图／想做某事
try doing试着做某事(看看有什么后果发生)
●We tried to persuade him to go with us, but he wouldn’t listen．
●Let's try doing the work some other way.
⑥mean to do (意思是)想做某事
mean doing 意味着做某事
●Revolution means librating the productive force．
●Sorry ,I didn't mean to hurt you．
⑦regret to do遗憾地做某事(通常后接say ,tell等动词)
regret doing后悔做了某事
●I regret to tell that you didn’t pass the exam again．
●He regretted having told her the bad news．
(5)注意有些动词如：advise，permit ,allow，admit，forbid，imagine，consider接不定式与接~ing形式的不
同结构。
?①这些动词后面跟复合宾语时，用不定式作宾补。
?advise／permit／allow／admit／forbid／imagine／consider…sb．to do sth．
?②这些动词后面直接跟非谓语动词时，用动名词~doing.
?advise／permit／allow／admit／forbid／imagine／consider…doing sth.
1) We all consider John_____ (be) an honest boy.
2) Our boss forbids _____ (chat) during office
hours .
3) The rules do not permit players ____ (step)
out of bounds.
4) The boy begged to permit him ____ (explain).
5) The young man imagined _____(live) on a lonely island.
6) It was useless to forbid children ____ (play)
here.
to be chatting to step to explain living to play
不定式、分词和动名词作定语
?位置：
(1)动词不定式作定语通常放在被修饰的名词后面。
?如：I have something important to tell you．
?The poor children had little to eat．
它和被修饰的名词有时有动宾关系。
?如：There is some books for you to read．
?(可看成：to read some books)
?I‘d like to get something to drink．
?(可看成：to drink something)
?如果这个作定语的不定式是一个不及物动词，注意不可忽略不定式短语中的副词或介词。
?如：I need a pen to write with．(可看成：to write with the pen)
?She now has nothing to worry about．(可看成：to worry about nothing)
?意义
?*不定式作定语表示将来的动作。
?如：The bridge to be built next month is the third bridge across the river．
?*现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作。
?如：The bridge being built now is the third bridge across the river．
?*过去分词作定语表示已完成的动作。
?如：The bridge built last year is the third bridge across the river．
?用所给动词的正确形式填空：
?1)The man__________ (question) in the police station now is a spy．
?2)A man_______ (respect) others will be respected．
?3)she can find no one _______(make) friends with．
?4)Is there anybody _______ (answer) the question ?
?5)Half of the guests _______(invite) to the conference were foreigners.
?6)She would be the best _______(agree) the opinion ．
?7)The matter _________(discuss) is very important．
?8)That is the way _________(operate) the machine．
?9)She was then a professor _______(love) by all her students．
?10)With much money ________(spend)，the boy formed a bad habit．
being questioned respecting to make to answer invited to agree being discussed
to operate loved to spend
不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾补
?现在分词作宾补和宾语在逻辑上有主动关系，强调动作在进行。
?如：I saw him falling off his bike just at that moment ．
?(看到他时他正从自行车上掉下来。)
?*不定式作宾补和宾语在逻辑上有主动关系，强调动作的过程。
?I saw him fall off his bike and hurt his left leg．
?They were made to work day and night ．
?(他们被迫日夜干活，天天如此，不是某个时刻正在干活。)
?I saw a bird caught by Tom.
?I saw the boy being beaten by
?用所给动词的正确形式填空：
?1)I meant to buy an evening paper, but I didn't see anyone ______(sell) them.
?2)I know that ____(be) a fact.
?3)Paul doesn't have to be made ______(learn). He always work hard.
?4)The patient was warned _______(not eat) after the examine.
?5)Just now I saw a man______ (walk) in the street, with a little girl _______(seat) on his shoulder．
?6)The lady loved to have her luggage _______(weigh).
?7 )Who did the teacher have _______(clean) the blackboard just now?
?8)Businesses are beginning ______ (develop) new methods of reaching customers.
?9)The thief was caught______ (steal) goods in the supermarket again ．
?10)---What happened to Mr. White early this morning ?
?---Oh，he was seen______ (knock) down and the driver_______ (drive) away．?
?
Selling to be to learn not to eat walking seated weighed clean to develop Stealing To be knocked drove
不定式和分词做状语
不定式表示结果，含有没有预料到的情况的意味。
I got up only to find it was raining outside. (起来时没有料到在下雨。)
He was too excited to say a word. (太激动了说不出话，是没有预料到的情况。)
*分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的情况。
如：His parents died，leaving him a lot of
money．(父母去世，钱留给儿子。这是自然的事。)
The output of iron decreased by 23％last year,
reaching 80，000 tons．
(产量下降，到了80，000吨，这是必然结果。)
▲ed+主句（不强调时间先后）;Being ed+主句（强调主句和从句动作同时发生）;Having been ed+主句（强调时间先后）如不强调时间先后可用ed,一般式来代替.
? https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d633888.html,ed as a means of traffic in China, the bike is very useful.
? 2.Being used by me now, the bike can’t be lent to you.
? 3.Having been used for many years, the bike needs repairing.
4.Written in simple English, the book is easy to read.
5.Having been told several times,
=Told several times,
用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1)--Why was the official meeting called?
-- _______ (select) new officers．
2)_______ (get) back my story, he refused the invitation．
3) The beautiful girl tried to kill herself only _________ (save)．
4)When________ (face)with a strong enemy, they had always retreated．
5)______ (wear)out after a long walk, Henry called and said he couldn't come
?6)He was said to have refused a gift from her, ________(know) that it meant a bribe.
?7) The president expressed his satisfaction with the co-operation,______ (add) that he had enjoyed his stay here ．
To select To get to be saved faced Worn knowing adding
（英语）英语非谓语动词专题训练答案 一、非谓语动词 1．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。 2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。 3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 4．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。 5．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun. — I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________. A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places，地方，可数名词复数，与live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1． Students surf the internet _____ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A ． found B ． finding C ． having found D ． to find 【答案】 D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此 处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选 D 。 2． ____ in pai nting, John didn 't notice evening approaching. A ． To absorb B ．To be absorbed C ． Absorbed D ． Absorbing 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语 be absorbed in 全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略 be 动词，故选 C 。 【点睛】 本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词 所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主 动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知， 用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处 to do 在句中做 定语修饰 work ，主动形式表示被动含义，故选 A 。 4．— Did Peter fix the computer himself? — He ______ ,because he doesn ' t know much about computers. A ． has it fixed B ．had fixed it C ． had it fixed D ． fixed it 【答案】 C 3．If there is a lot of work ________ ． I A ． to do C ． done 【答案】 A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 m happy to just keep on until it is finished ． B ． to be doing D ．doing
过去分词 练习、非谓语动词（三） 1. There is no question of ____ able to finish it himself. A. Tom was B. Tom's being C. Tom's be D. Tom is 2. The new shopping center ____ now will be put into use by the end of this yea 匚 A. stealing B. missed C ? stolen D. to steal 16. The man was seen ____ into the court yard. A, stealing B. stolen C ? be stealing D. had stolen 21. The noise of the desks ____ could be heard in the next classroom. A. being opened and closed B ? opened and closed C. having been opened and closed D. to be opened and closed 22.1 remember ____ someone ____ the umbrella away. A. to see, take C. to see, to take 24.1 couldn't help ____ when I heard the joke. A ? being laughed B ? laughing 25. ___ , she burst into tears. A. Deeply moved C. As she deeply moved 27. ____ carelessly, the boy made mistakes here and there. A. being written B. Wrote C. Write D. Writing 29. The boy had his leg_____ while ___ football. A. broken, playing B. break, play C. broken, played D ? broke, was playing 32. It is no use ___ without _____ ? A. to talk, doing B. taking, being done C ? talking, doing D. being talked, being to do 33. H I usually go there by boat.n "Why not _____by train for a change?n A ? try going B. to try going C ? trying to go D ? to try and go 34. ___ , she felt quite shy at the party. A. As she a stranger B ? Being a stranger C ? According to a stranger D ? She like a stranger 37. ___ the same mistakes again made his parents very angry. A. His having made B. He has made C ? He had making D. Him making A. built 3. "Have you had supper?H A. are being cooked 5. IE afraid I cant make myself A ? understanding & Don't forget __ A. turn off B. be built C. being built "Not yet. The meal ____ B. is being cooked ___ in English ? € B. underskmd the light when you leave. B. to tuni off C. is cooked C. to be understood C. turning off 13. When she returned home, she found the window open and something D. to be built D. are cooked D ? understood D. turned off B. having seen, to take D. having seen, take C. to be laughing D. to laugh B. Deeply moving D ? As she was deeply moving
第五章非谓语动词 【非谓语动词作状语】 一.不定式,分词作状语的基本原则 不定式,分词作状语时,不定式,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子主语含有逻辑上的主动或被动关系,否则一般不能使用不定式,分词作状语. 二.不定式作状语 1.不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语的情况比较多,如果强调目的性时,不定式前还可加in order或so as,构成"in order to do"或"so as to do"结构."in order to do"结构作目的状语时,可以放在句首也可放在句中;"so as to do"结构只能放在句中. Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year(so as/in order)to visit her. Bob took down my telephone number so as/in order not to forge t it. 2.不定式作结果状语 不定式作结果状语常用在下列句式中:so...as to;such...as to;...enough to;only to(常表示以外的或事与愿违的结果);too...to等. I'm not so stupid(a fool)as to write it down. Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left. I'm too tired to stay up longer. 备注:在only too..to结构中,too...to...并非是"太....而不能..."之意.此时,与too..to..搭配的形容词常见的有pleased,ready,willing,glad,happy等. I'm only too glad to have passed the exam. 3.不定式作原因状语 形容词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语,用以说明产生这种情绪的原因.用于这类结构中的形容词常见的有:happy,glad,sorry,anxious,proud,disappointed,angry,surprised,ready,delighted,pleased等. You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday. 4.在"主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do"结构中,句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的被动关系,且形容词表示主语的特征或性质,这时,需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义.该结构中常用的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,safe,dangerous等. This question is easy to answer. This book is difficult to understand. 三.分词作状语 1.分词作状语时其形式的选择 2.分词作状语的句法功能 分词作状语时,可以表时间,原因,结果，条件,让步，行为方式,伴随状况等.为了强调,还可与 while,when,once,if,unless等连词连用. When offered help,one often says"Thank you"or "It's kind of you".(时间) Separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other
非谓语动词专项训练 一、① I want one magazine ______ . ( read ) ②My teacher wanted me ______ this question . ( answer ) ③The woman wanted her husband ______ at once . ( examine ) ④My bicycle wants _______ . ( repair ) 二、①What made you ______ so ? ( think ) ②The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all . ( marry ) ③The show made me _______ in the study of science . ( interest ) ④He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly . ( see ) ⑤He raised his voice to make himself _______ . ( hear ) ⑥My father himself made some candles _______ light . ( give ) ⑦The boss had the workers _______ day and night . ( work ) 三、①You'd better get your own room _______ . ( clean ) ②Yesterday he got his wallet _______ . ( steal ) ③You should get your friends _______ you . ( help ) ④The lecture got us _______ . ( think ) ⑤Don't get ________ in the rain . ( catch ) 四、①Did you see somebody _______ into the room ? ( steal ) ②I saw him _______ in the room at that time . ( read ) ③She was glad to see her child ________ good care of . ( take ) ④I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking . ( seat ) ⑤She was seen ________ here . ( come ) 五、①I like _______ very much . ( swim ) ②I don't like _______ TV at this time . ( watch ) ③He never likes _______ at the meeting . ( praise ) ④I feel like _______ to the cinema . ( go ) ⑤Would you like ______ with me ? ( go ) 六、①The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak ) ②I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak ) ③He is the professor _______ to dinner . ( invite ) 七、①It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long . ( burn ) ②I have a lot of exercises ________ today . ( do ) ③"Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? "asked Mother . ( wash ) ④You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out . ( pull ) ⑤I want to have him _______ a car for me . ( find ) 八、①He doesn't do anything but _______ all day . ( play ) ②We have no choice but _______ . ( obey ) ③I'm thinking of how _______ my English . ( improve ) ④He made an apology for _____ late . ( be ) 九、①He told us about his trip in an _______ voice . ( excite ) ②He told us his story in a _______ voice . ( tremble ) ③At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten ) ④The boy was _______ , so I didn't believe him again . ( disappoint ) 十、①He is looking forward to ______ college . ( enter ) ②He is looking forward to _____ nothing . ( see ) (类似于turn to do)
非谓语动词专项练习1 0 0 题（含答案） 1.The great hall was crowded with many people, many children on their parents’ laps. A.including; seated B.including; seating C.included; sat D.included; sitting 2.It’s said that the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A.holding B.to be held C.held D.to be holding 3.for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain 4.A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, him a millionaire overnight. A.making B.makes C.to make D.made 5.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out . A.to escape burning B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned D.escaping from burning 6.Taking this medicine, if , will of course do good to his health. A.continued B.to continue C.continues D.continuing 7.The little boy still needs the 20 dollars to do with some things . A.remaining; remained to be settled B.remaining; remaining to be settled C.remained; remained to settle D.remained; remaining to settle 8.his age, the little boy read quite well. A.Considering B.Considered C.Consider D.Having considered 9.from the appearance,it is very peaceful;but in fact,a war will break out soon. A.Judged B.Judging C.Having judged D.To judge 10.— Tom enjoys basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? —Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys .
高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry. A．asked B．to ask C．asking D．ask 【答案】A 【解析】 2．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to win C．having won D．being won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。 3．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词 4．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？ 【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 5．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked
专项训练非谓语动词专项练习和答案 一、非谓语动词 1．Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture. A. learn B. learned C. to learn 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用to learn，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。 2．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 3．Most people enjoy other people games. A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程，故选C。 4．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。 5．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
新概念语法专项训练---非谓语动词篇 1.Too much homework usually makes children very tired. A. to feel B. felt C. feeling D. feel 2.We’d like many apples to eat. A.Have B. has C. having D. to have 3.Yang Ling, please stop ! It’s time for class. A.to play B. playing C. plays D. play 4.We are very glad your good news. When are you coming t our city? A. to hear B. hearing C. hear D. heard 5.The children had fun kites at the square this afternoon. A.Flew B. to fly C. fly D. flying 6.---Where is Tom? ---I saw him the violin in the teacher’s office just now. You can go there. A.play B. to play C. playing D. played 7.---Li Hong speaks English very well. ---Yes, she practices it for almost three hours every day. A.speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 8.You’d better this kind of bikes. It’s not good. A.buy B. to buy C. not to buy D. not buy 9.---Why not the music club? ---Sorry, I can’t sing or dance. A.to join in B. join in C. join D. joining 10.At dinner time, I often enjoy Mom everything that happened at school. A.told B. to be told C. to told D. telling 11.The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like . A.to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating something D. eating anything 12.---Is Jack in the library? ---Maybe. I saw him out with some books just now. A. going B. go C. to go D. went 13.Do you enjoy English in our class? A.teach B. taught C. to teach D. teaching 14.Please don’t forget the room while I am away in Beijing. A.clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 15.Stop a noise in the library. The students are reading books. A.make B. to make C. makes D. making 16.Father often tells me too much time on computer games. A.don’t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending 17.The teachers often tell their pupils across the road when the traffic light is red. A.not go B. not to go C. don’t go D. didn’t go 18.Our teacher told us an electric bike. It’s too dangerous. A.to ride B. not ride C. not to ride D. not riding 19.After several campus attacks, many schools across the country have already taken action their campuses . A.making, safe B. made, safe C. to make, safe D. make, safe
非谓语动词专练100题 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beiji ng in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard. A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog
（英语）英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析 一、非谓语动词 1．We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith. A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立 小组是帮助人的目的，此处不定式to help表目的，作目的状语，故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。 2．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。 3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我 们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使 用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 4．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。 5．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。（） A. visit B. visited C. visiting 【答案】 C
最新非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back. A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。 2．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____. A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。选B。 考点：考查动词辨析 3．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repaired C．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles 【答案】C 【解析】 4．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a tr y? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？ 【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 5．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A．To absorb B．To be absorbed C．Absorbed D．Absorbing 【答案】C