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新编大学英语2答案
来源：龚雨诗的日志
yUnit 1
Part Two
Reading Comprehension
1. Understanding the Structure of the passage
para.1-4 c para.5-7 a para.8-11 b para.12-13 d
2. 1) They would stare at them.
2) He felt embarrassed/ ashamed
3) He never let on.
4) He usually walked there with the help of his son
5) He was pulled on a child's sleigh to the subway station
6) He like basketball, dances, and parties
7) He asked them to sit down and fight with him.
8) He was proud of his son
9) He missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him.
10) He learned to have a good heart from his father.
3. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) C 9) D 10) A
4. Understanding Reference Words.
1) the difficulty in coordination the steps
2) whether a person has a good heart
3) a good heart
4) the baseball team
5) sat down to fight
6) what the son has achieved
7) sensed
8) the reluctance to walk with him
Vocabulary
1. 1) urged 2) halted 3) bother 4) embarrassed 5) adjusted 6) complain
7) kid 8) engage 9) subject 10) saw to it that 11) coordinate 12) participate
2. Word-Building
patient - patience enter - entrance
bitter - bitterness complain -complaint
fortunate - fortune envy - envious
knowledge - knowledgeable memory -memorable
reluctance - reluctant frustrate - frustration
1) bitter 2) fortunate 3) patience 4) memorable 5) reluctant
6) entrance 7) complaints 8) envious 9) knowledgeable 10) frustration Translation
1. He walks slowly because of his bad leg.
2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.
3. He saw to it that the same mistake didn't happen again.
4. Now that they've got to know each other a little better, the get along just fine.
5. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.
6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.
Unit 2
Part Two
Reading Comprehension
1. Understanding the Main Idea of the Passage
1) different 2) problems 3) communication 4) translator 5) trust
6) acceptance 7) exaggerate 8) superlatives 9) metaphors 10) generalizations 11) unsupportive 12) literally 13) rethink 14) translate
2. Understanding Specific Information
1) F 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) T
Vocabulary
1. 1) mess 2) repeat 3) mislead 4) intends 5) tend
6) exaggerates 7) frustrating 8) misinterpreted 9) acceptance 10) trust
2. STEP ONE
1) f 2) c 3) a 4) k 5) I 6) e 7) h 8) j 9) g 10) b 11) d
STEP TWO
1) conveyed/ conveyed 2) assistance 3) encounter 4) conflict
5) emphasis 6) reacted 7) recognize 8) manner
9) assumed/assume 10) emerged/emerges 11) ignore
3. 1) out 2) on 3) with 4) of 5) In 6) in 7) to 8) on 9) At 10) of
Translation
1. I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.
2. The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.
3. All roads lead to Rome.
4. I meant/intended to give you that book today, but I forgot to bring it with me.
5. I was on the verge of accepting his advice.
6. Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly.
Unit 3
Part Two
Reading Comprehension
1. Understanding the Organization of the Text
1) Introduction (para.1)
Each person has the potential to win in his own way.
2) The meaning of "winner" and "loser" (para.2)
A winter is one who responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsive.
A loser is one who fails to respond genuinely.
3) Few people are winners and losers all the time.(para.3)
4) Winners (para. 4-7)
Characteristics of a winner:
A. A winter is genuine.
B. A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge.
C. A winner is flexible.
D. A winner has a love for life.
E. A winner cares about the world and its people.
5) Losers (para. 8-10)
Possible causes: Poor nutrition, cruelty, unhappy relationship, disease, continuing disappointments, and inadequate physical care.
Characteristics of a loser:
A. A loser lacks an ability to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior.
B. A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love.
2. Understanding Specific Information
1) C 2) D 3) A 4) B 5) C
Vocabulary
1.
1) appreciate
A. 感激
B. 欣赏，赏识
2 ) capacity
A. 容量，容积，容纳力
B. 能力，力量，才能
3) channel
A. 频道
B. 把---导向，引导，集中
4) contribute
A. 捐献，捐赠，贡献出
B. 有助于，促成
5) flexible
A. 有弹性的，柔韧的
B. 灵活的，可变通的
6) guilt
A. 罪，罪行
B. 内疚，自责，悔恨
7) potential
A. adj. 潜在的，可能的
B. n. 潜力，潜能
8) rigid
A. 硬的，不易弯曲的
B. 严格的，刻板的
2．
achieve---achievement expect---expectation
depend---dependence limit---limitation/limit
cruel---cruelty unique-uniqueness
genuine---genuineness respond-response
aware---awareness disappoint---disappointment
capable---capability behave-behavior
1) expectation 2) limitations 3) capability 4) achievement 5) response
6) awareness 7) behavior 8) disappointment 9) cruelty 10) dependence
3. 1) entered into 2) channeled ---into 3) holds/held back
4) unaware of 5) separates---from 6) referred to ---as
7) lived up to 8) calls for 9) contributes to 10) sees/ saw ---as
Translation
1. Lack of confidence contributed to his failure.
2. She has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness.
3. We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.
4. His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.
5. Learning languages isn't just a matter of memorizing words.
6. Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.
7. It'll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our captain.
8. The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.
Part Four
WRITING AND TRANSLAYION
2. Translation Practice
1) Failure is the mother of success.
2) Any man who is afraid of failure will/can never win.
3) Success means that you enjoy/love and are good at doing what you are doing now.
4) One who is eager to win will not necessarily win quickly.
5) A successful person doesn't ask for things from others. On the contrary/ Instead, he will ask himself: " What can I leave to this world?"
6) A real winner is someone who makes the greatest contributions to the society, not the one who is the richest, or the most famous.
Unit 4
Part Two
Reading Comprehension
1. Understanding the Organization of the Text
1) Introduction (para.1-2)
The term placebo is introduced: when it is prescribed and what it is.
2) The study of the placebo (para.3-7)
i) The placebo works because the human mind fools itself.
ii)The placebo makes the wish to get better become reality.
iii)The doctor
70 percent or the people
only 25 percent of the people
3) seasickness, coughs, colds, pain after an operation
nothing at all
The first group showed no changes from the way old people in that village had always been.
a placebo
The second group had much better health and a lower death rate.
a real drug which was intended to help with the problems of old age.
The third group showed much the same results as the group that took the placebo.
4) if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used.
2. Understanding Specific Information
1) Yes 2) No 3) Maybe 4) Yes 5) Yes 6) No 7) Yes 8) Maybe
Vocabulary
1. 1) A. a substance used for treating illness, especially a liquid you drink
B. the treatment and study of illness and injuries
2) A. an act of firing a gun
B. an injection of a drug
3) A. the part of a spacecraft in which astronauts live and work
B. a plastic container shaped like a very small tube with medicine inside
4) A. become whole and sound, return to health
B. cause to become mentally or emotionally strong again after a bad experience
5) A. a particular way of behaving towards someone or of dealing with them.
B. a method that is intended to cure an injury or illness.
6) A. the process of cutting into someone's body to repair or remove a part that is damaged
B. the process of making a machine or system work
7) A. a person or their particular problem that a doctor is dealing with
B. a situation that exists, especially as it affects a particular person or group
8) A. make someone think that a particular thing is true; indicate
B. tell someone your ideas about what they should do, where they should go, etc.
2. 1) a 2) e 3) f 4) d 5) g 6) h 7) c 8) b
Translation
1) All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.
2) In many cases regulations alone will not work.
3) He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.
4) She stared at me as if I were a stranger.
5) It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.
6) I feel angry at the way he (has) treated me.
7) The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.
8) I'd like to stay (at) home this evening rather than go out.
Unit 5
Part Two
Reading Comprehension
1. Understanding the Organization of the Text
I. Introduction: Questions concerning dreams have puzzled human beings. (para.1)
II. Dreaming and sleeping (para.2-3)
i) When does dreaming occur?
When we are in REM sleep.
ii) What are the main purposes of sleeping?
To give us rest and to allow us to dream.
III. Possible causes of dreams (para.4-6)
i) Physiological.
Example: Sleeping with one's feet too close to a heater may cause one to dream of walking on hot coals. ii) Reflection of inner fears.
Example: Worrying about losing one's job may cause one to dream of losing one's job.
IV Dreaming interpretation (para.7-9)
i) The earliest dream dictionary included symbols such as drinking wine to indicate a short life and drinking water to indicate a long life.
ii) Artemidorus' dictionary includes symbols such as right hand (father), left hand (mother) and dolphin (a good omen).
iii) Most experts warn that dream interpretations should be treated with care.
2 Understanding Specific Information
1) T 2) T 3) T 4)T 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) F 10) F
Vocabulary
1 1) explanation 2) enthusiasts 3)frustrating 4)popularity 5) unconscious
6) electrical 7) movements 8) recognizable 9) interpretation 10) countless
2 Task A
1) asleep 2) sleepless 3) sleep 4) sleepy 5) asleep 6) slept 7) sleeping, sleep 8) sleeper
Task B
1) submerged: (cause to) go below the surface of the sea, river or lake （使）浸没，淹没
2) subculture: the behavior, practices, etc. associated with a group within a society亚文化
3) submarine: a special type of ship which can travel under water潜水艇
4) subway: (BrE) a path for people to walk under a road or railway地下通道; (AmE) a railway that runs under the ground地铁
5) subzero: (of temperatures) below zero零度以下的
6) Subtropical: related to an area near to a tropical area, or typical of that area副热带的，亚热带的
7) subspecies: a subdivision of a species（物种的）亚种
8) subnormal: below an average or expected standard, especially of intelligence低于正常的
3. 1) progressed 2) puzzled 3) process 4) reflected 5) predict 6) advances
7) symbol 8) ancient 9) error 10) conscious 11) analysis 12) inner
Translation
1 You will see that what I am saying now will come true.
2 The lecture was so boring that half (of) the students fell asleep.
3 The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.
4 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.
5 The castle dates back to the 14th century.
6 She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for him.
Unit 6
Part One
PREPARATION
1. Check Your Vocabulary
Food
Drink
Vegetable
Fruit
Meat
Cereal
Others
cabbage, beet,
carrot, lettuce, eggplant, bean, pea, onion, garlic, pepper, spinach, cucumber, tomato, potato, turnip, celery, mushroom, broccoli, mushroom, cauliflower, beansprout, pumpkin, wax gourd, asparagus, snow pea, etc.
apple, pear, fig, peach, grape, persimmon, pineapple, apricot, banana, plum, plum, mango, orange, watermelon, lemon, cherry, grapefruit, strawberry, lychee/litchi, papaya, coconut, star fruit, honeydew melon, cantaloupe, kiwi fruit, etc.
pork, beef, lamb, mutton, bacon, chicken, duck, turkey, etc.
rice, oat, wheat, maize/corn, millet, barley, noodles, rice cake, dumpling, spaghetti, steamed bread/roll, pan cake, pizza, etc.
egg, bean curd, cake, cookie, biscuit, cracker, nut, fish, shrimp, lobster, crab, clam, etc.
tea, coffee, Cock, rum, Pepsi, wine, Seven-up, Sprite, beer, whiskey, brandy, milk, juice, soda water, lemonade, mineral water, etc.
2. How Much Do You Know About Food?
1）ABCCB 6)ACBCA
Part Two
Reading Comprehension
1. Finding Food Taboos
Taboo
Reason
cow
1）Cows can help people plow the fields.
2）Cow manure can be used as fertilizer.
3）Cow manure can be dried and burned to make a cooking fire.
dog
1）Dogs can be as companions for people.
2）Dogs serve as protection against thieves.
pork
1）Pork cooked insufficiently may spread disease.
2）Nomadic people did not want to stay in one place to raise pigs.
2. Understanding the Details
1）nutrition，religion，the ways of life of different people
2）butterflies，rats，termites
3）calories，protein
4）there is plenty of land for raising cattle and the meat can be shipped for long distances by railway road 5）they can go anywhere they want to in the streets；they can eat anything from the supplies of the food sellers in the streets
Vocabulary
1. 1) common 2) appropriate 3) forbidden 4) supplies 5) related
6) evidence 7) requires 8) raise 9) spread 10) sufficiently
2. 1) disgusting 2) habit 3) insects 4) reasonable 5) relatively
6) animals 7) harvested 8) grow 9) nearly 10) other
11) altogether 12) consumed 13) avoided 14) popular 15) offers
16) served 17) would 18) enjoyed 19) considered 20) reject
3. 1) g 2) f 3) b 4) c 5) h 6) e 7) I 8) d 9) a 10) j
Translation
1. We regard him as one of the best players in the game.
2. The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.
3. The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.
4. The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.
5. She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.
6. Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.
7. She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.
8. He could no longer be trusted after that incident.
Part Three
FURTHER DEVELOPMENT
1 Jokes and Riddles About Food
Step one
1) Pear. 2) Mushroom.
2 Food Proverbs
1) d: Half a loaf is better than none.有一点总比没有好。
Meaning: Even if you have only a little, it is better than none at all.
2) e: The proof of the pudding is in the eating.布丁好坏，一尝便知。
Meaning: Something new can only be judged to be good or bad after it has been tried or used.
3) b: Too many cooks spoil the broth.厨师多了烧坏汤。
Meaning: if there are too many people trying to do the same job at the same time, the job will not be done well.
4) f: One man's meat is another man's poison.甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜
Meaning: Something that one person likes may not be liked by someone else.
5) g: You can't have your cake and eat it too. 两者不可兼得。
Meaning: if you eat your cake, you can't have it. In other words, one can't have two good things at once.
6) c: Don't put all your eggs in one basket.不要把一切希望寄托在一件事上。
Meaning: Don't depend completely on one thing or one course of action in order to achieve success. Or one should try alternative ways.
7) a: It's no use crying over spilt milk.事后不要无益地后悔。
Meaning: It's useless to waste time feeling sorry about an earlier mistake or problem that can't be changed.
Unit 7
Part one
PREPARATION
1. Comparing Chinese and American Body Language
Chinese
American
to show anger
to show impatience or anger
normal/acceptable
immodest
to express one's respect
irrelevant practice
insulting
to show sympathy，affection or encouragement
Part Two
Reading Comprehension
1. Understanding the Main Idea of the Passage
B.1）i）smooth over the visitors' leaving；they will be welcome to come again；
tongue-tied；
the words and phrases
ii）those less important or younger visitors
discourage the host and hostess from seeing her off
accept the inevitable
2）i）giving "nothing" even slightly edible
not showing enough honor by providing proper dishes
Oh，I'm so glad that you like it. I cooked it especially for you
ii）always so "naughty"，never studying，never listening to their elders
achievement
iii）the first time
"no"
C. cultural differences
2. Understanding Specific Information
1）TTFFF 6）TTT
Vocabulary
1.
1) save
A. help someone by making it unnecessary for them to do something unpleasant or inconvenient
B. keep money so that you can use it later, especially when you gradually add more money over a period of time
2) mission
A. an important job that someone has been given to do especially when they are sent to another place
B. a group of important people who are sent by their government to another country to discuss something or collect information
3) do
A. be suitable or acceptable
B. cook
4) expose
A. leave something no longer covered or protected
B. make known (something secret), reveal
5) modesty
A. behavior in which one avoids talking about one's abilities, qualities, or possessions
B. the quality or state of being not large in size or amount, or not expensive
6) observe
A. watch someone or something carefully
B. obey (a law, rule or custom)
7) flight
A. a set of stairs between one floor and the next
B. a journey in a plane or space vehicle
8) bow
A. v. bend your body over something, especially in order to see it more clearly
B. n. a knot of cloth or string with a curved part on either side, used especially for decoration
9) pick up
A. lift something up from a surface
B. learn something by watching or listening to other people
10) take
A. need or require
B. understand or interpret in a particular way
2.
1) expose: reveal 2) abrupt: sudden 3) accomplish: achieve
4) surpass: exceed 5) feasible: workable 6) assure: convince
7) discourage: dissuade 8) inevitable: unavoidable 9) farewell: goodbye
10) caution: warning 11) compliment: praise 12) honor: respect
13) proposal: suggestion 14) modify: change 15) frustration: disappointment
3. 1) with 2) arranged 3) majority 4) proportion/percentage 5) similar
6) reaches 7) including 8) background 9) parents 10) if/whether
11) who 12) both 13) meetings 14) families 15) dating
16) before 17) decision 18) parents 19) marriage 20) rate
Translation
1. If you sing the song several times, your children will (begin to) pick up the words.
2. We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying/air travel was safe.
3. An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.
4. I can use a computer, but when it comes to computer repairing, I know nothing about it.
5. Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.
6. The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.
7. I gave him some pills to ease his pain.
8. The job involves traveling/working abroad three months each year.
Part Four
WRITING and TRANSLATION
2 Translation Practice
1) 有志者事竟成。
2) 乱七八糟。
3) 鸟以群分，物以类聚。
4) 水火不容。
5) 有其父必有其子。
6) 眼不见，心不烦。
7) 没有不散的宴席。
8) 英雄所见略同。
9) 厨师多坏一锅汤。
10) 病从口入，祸从口出。
Unit 8
Part Two
Reading Comprehension
1. Understanding the Organization of the Text
1) We are a people consumed by financial stress.
2) A. Money is a raw material to be used rather than amassed.
B. "Earn all you can, save all you can, give all you can."
3) the root of all evil
The couple in "Elias" lived a simple and happy life when they became poor.
4) A. can panic, hoard and worry.
B. a raw material to be plowed back into something else.
2. Understanding the Specific Information
1) F 2) F 3) F 4) O5) O 6) F 7) O 8) O
Vocabulary
1. 1) at the top 2) cut back on 3) free from 4) all but
5) in light of 6) do us/her any good 7) keep ...up 8) rather than
9) adds ...to 10) pointed out 11) plowed back into 12) has much to do with
2.
1) stock
A. a supply of something for use or sale 存货，库存物
B. money lent to a government at a fixed rate of interest 公债，证券
2) order
A. ( a person in authority) tell someone to do something 命令
B. ask for (something) to be made, supplied or delivered, especially in a restaurant or shop 订制，订购
3) consume
A. if you are consumed with a feeling, you feel it very strongly and cannot forget it 为（某种思想/感情）所折磨
B. use time, energy, goods, etc.消耗；消费
4) breed
A. v. keep (animals or plants) for the purpose of producing young animals or plants 繁殖，培植
B. n. a particular type of animal or plant 品种
5) raw
A. inexperienced 不熟练的，无经验的
B. in the natural state, not yet treated for use 未经加工的
6) stress
A. extra force used in speaking a particular word or syllable 重读，重音
B. continuous feelings of worry about your work or personal life, which prevent you from relaxing 持续的压力；忧虑；紧张
7) philosophy
A. the study of the nature and meaning of existence, truth, good and evil, etc. 哲学
B. set of beliefs or an outlook in life that is a guiding principle for behavior 生活的信念或原则
8) recall
A. bring (something/someone) back into the mind 回忆
B. order someone to return (from a place) 召回
9) net
A. adj. remaining when nothing more is to be taken away 净的
B. n. something that is make of threads woven across each other with regular spaces between them网
10) put
A. write 写
B. convey one's ideas 传递思想
11) confirm
A. check that a possible arrangement is now definite 确认
B. show that something is definitely true 证实
12) spin
A. (make something) turn round and round extremely quickly （使......）旋转
B) make cotton, wool, etc. into thread by twisting it纺纱，纺线
Translation
1. I feel I should point out how dangerous it is.
2. Their opinion will not affect my decision.
3. When it comes to modern art, few people know more than Tom does.
4. When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.
5. The cough medicine tastes nice, but it doesn't do me much good.
6. If we can't sell more goods, we'll have to cut back on the production.
7. The film is all but three hours long.
8. I assure you that it is true, lest anyone (should) think my story strange.
Part Three
FURTHER DEVELOPMENT
1. vocabulary Review
1) A. nothing but B. all but C. anything but
"nothing but" means "only", "all but" mans "almost" and "anything but" means "not...at all".
2) A. rare B. scarce C. rare
"rare" things are uncommon and often valuable. Things that you need and are difficult to find or get, though they may at other times be available, are "scarce". Events that do not happen often are "rare".
3) A. assume B. consumes C. consumed
To "assume" is to think that something is true though you have no proof of it. To "consume" energy, goods, etc. is to use them. If you are "consumed" with a feeling, you feel it very strongly and cannot forget it.
4) A. conscious B. conscience C. conscious
Your "conscience" is the part of your mind that tells you whether what you are doing is morally right or wrong. The word "conscious" is an adjective that cannot be used before a noun. If you are conscious of something, you notice or realize it. It can also mean "awake and able to understand what is happening around you".
5) A. breed B. breeds C. bleeding
A "breed" is particular type of animal or plant, or a type of person. This word, if used as a verb, can mean "cause or produce a particular feeling or condition". The word "bleed" means "lose blood, especially because of an injury".
6) A. factor B. facts C. factor
A "fact" is a piece of information that is known to be true while a "factor" is one of several things that influence or cause a situation.
7) A. excessive B. excess C. excess
"Excessive" is an adjective, meaning "much more than is reasonable or necessary". "Excess" can be both used as a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it mans "a larger amount of something than is allowed or needed". As an adjective, it can only be used before a noun, meaning "additional and not wanted or needed because there is already enough of something". The phrase "in excess of" means "more than".
8) A. resolution B. solution C. resolution
The word "resolution" means "a formal decision or statement agreed on by a group of people, especially after vote" or "a promise to yourself to do something", which is different from the meaning of the word "solution". However, both of them can mean "the way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation".
Part Four
WRITING and TRANSLATION
2 Translation Practice
1）金钱万能。
2）钱烧口袋漏，一有就不留。
3）有钱能使鬼推磨。
4）蠢人不积财。
5）省钱就是赚钱。
6）积少成多，集腋成裘。/小事谨慎，大事自成。
7）勒紧裤腰带。
8）挥金如土
9）花大价钱
10）收支相抵
11）精打细算
12）亏空
Unit 9
Part one
PREPARATION
1. Reading for Information
1）basement 2）first floor 3）third floor 4）ground floor
5）ground floor 6）ground floor 7）basement 8）second floor
9）third floor 10）second floor 11）ground floor 12）third floor
2. Describing the Cartoons
1) ①d ②a ③b ④c
Part Two
Reading Comprehension
1. Understanding the Structure of the First Part of the Passage (para.1-7). market importance（para.1）
primary purchasers of certain items（para.2-3）
products and brand choices of their parents（para.4-6）
brand loyalties（para.7）
e.g. clothes，CDs，stereo equipment，entertainment，travel Example：Apple，Kraft
e.g. Thirty percent
2. Identifying the Main Idea of the Second Part (para.8-9)
1) personal sources
2) media
3) (relatively low influence from) parents and peers
4) (more from) friends and (less from) parents
3. Understanding Specific Information
1)F 2)T 3)F 4)T 5) T 6) T 7) F 8) T
Vocabulary
1. l)b 2) a 3) a 4) a 5)b 6)b 7)b 8) a
2. 1) survey 2) consideration 3) perceive 4) tend
5) campaign 6) relatively 7) primary 8) criteria
3.
1) A. bands B. brand
bands: small groups of musicians who play music
brand: a particular trademark of goods
2) A. economy B. economics
economy: the wealth a country gets from business and industry
economics: the study of the way in which money, industry, and trade are organized in a society
3) A. adolescents B. Adults
adolescents: persons who are no longer children but who have not yet become adults
adults: persons grown to full size and strength
4) A. campaign B. movement
campaign: a planned set of activities that people carry out over a period of time in order to achieve something such as social or political change
movement: an organized effort by supporters of a common goal
5) A. contemporary B. modem
contemporary: happened at the same time as something else you are talking about
modern: using the most recent ideas and methods
6) A. ripe B. mature
ripe: (of fruit or crops) fully developed; ready to be collected or eaten
mature: behave in a sensible and reasonable way, as you would expect an adult to behave Translation
1. All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure.
2. Such behavior may result in the executive being fired/asked to leave.
3. Our products compete with those of other factories in terms of quality, reliability and above
all, variety.
4. The team's performance was greatly affected by the heavy rain.
5. I appreciate your reasons for objecting to the proposal.
6. To some extent, she should be responsible for the accident.
7. I'm uneasy at/deeply troubled by the thought that life is just too comfortable.
8. Women tend to live longer than men.
Part Four
WRITING AND TRANSLATION
2 Translation Practice
1) Real bargains are beneficial to customers. Consumers are willing to buy products of (a) high quality at
a low price. However, some bargains in some shops are poor in quality. Consumers will be cheated if they buy them. Therefore, one has to be careful in buying bargains. It may take him a lot of time to hunt for real bargains. In addition, what the purchasers should pay attention to is that they shouldn't buy things they don't need though they are bargains. Otherwise, they are just wasting money.
2) Shopping is closely related to media. A lot of the consumers buy products under the influence of advertisements. These ads provide people with all kinds of information about different items. No wonder manufacturers spend a lot of money to advertise their products through various media. Nowadays,
Internet, as a new medium, is playing a more and more important role in shopping. It is faster, easier and more convenient. Shopping on the Net is likely here to stay.
Unit 10
Part One
PREPARATION
1. Who Is Who?
Man 1-Picture C Man 2-Picture A Man 3-Picture B
Part Two
Reading Comprehension
1. Understanding the Organization of the Text
1.1）Peace of mind
2）A. poor health
i. newlywed couples
ii. immunecells, produce fewer
B. fighting disease
i. certain mind-body techniques
relaxation therapies, other behavioral techniques
ii. blood pressure, heat rate, respiration
sense of well-being
3）i. negative，unpleasant events
ii. a stressful experience
iii. support
iv. Belly
v. a slow walk
vi. Dancing
2. Understanding Specific Information
1)T 2)F 3)T 4)T 5)F 6) T 7) T 8) T
Vocabulary
1. 1) document "*
A. n. a paper that provides information, especially of an official kind
B. v. write about something, film it, or take photographs of it, in order to record information about it
2) distance
A. n. the amount of space between two points or places
B. v. separate (especially oneself), especially in the mind or feelings
3) reverse
A. n. the opposite; the other way round
B. v. change to the opposite trend
4) function
A. n. the purpose of a person or thing fh^
B. v. work; operate
5) chemical
A. adj. of, connected with, used in, or made by chemistry
B. n. a substance which is an element or a combination of elements
6) key
A. adj. very important or essential
B. n. something that provides access, control or understanding
2. 1)A 2)B 3)B 4) A 5) B 6) A
7)B 8)B 9)B 10) B 11) A 12) B
1) A. continue in a certain state
B. remain or continue in the same place; not depart or change
2) A. the body organ that pumps blood through the body
B. the central, innermost or most important part of something
3) A. have as a necessary part or result
B. include or affect (someone/something) in its operation
4) A. help to grow or develop
B. make (someone) feel brave enough or confident enough to do something, especially by giving active approval
5) A. give work to somebody, usually for payment
B. (format) make use of
6) A. person's way of looking at life, etc., mental attitude
B. what seems likely to happen; future prospects
7) A. one after the other
B. as a result of something
8) A. feeling that one would like to sleep or rest
B. having lost interest or patience
9) A. without any companions
B. (folowing a noun or pronoun) only; exclusively
10) A. a set of instructions for preparing a particular kind of food
B. (used in the expression "be a recipe for") be likely to cause a particular result
11) A. in spite of that; nevertheless
B. in a greater amount or degree, even
12) A. any of the foods that are combined to make a particular dish
B. a quality or qualities you need to achieve something
3. l) fit
Healthy and fit both indicate that a person is physically strong and rarely suffers from any physical illness. Healthy also refers to conditions which are good for somebody's health, or the outward signs of somebody having good health. Fit suggests that someone is in good physical condition particularly as a result of taking regular exercise.
2) technology
technique: [C] a specific way of doing something, usually involving some skill technology:
[U] the general use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes
3) efficient
efficient: working well, quickly, and without waste
effective: producing the desired result
4)chance
chance: possibility; (degree of) likelihood that something will happen, especially something desirable risk: danger, possibility that something harmful or undesirable may happen
5) aspect
aspect: a particular side of a many-sided situation, idea, plan, etc. respect: a detail, a particular point 6) anxious
stressed: feeling of tension and anxiety resulting from pressure caused by the problems of living, too much work, etc. anxious: nervous or worried about something, for example that something bad might happen
7) decreasing
reduce: vt. make less in size, amount, price, degree, etc.
decrease: v. (cause to) become less in size, amount, strength, or quality
8) depend on depend on: vary according to, be decided by rely on: trust (especially that something will happen or someone will do something), have confidence in
Translation
1. We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight-whichever suits you best.
2. Men are generally supposed to be strong, but most women know that the reverse is often true.
3. He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.
4. You look equally nice in both dresses-I don't know which one to advise you to buy.
5. This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experience.
6. The child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street.
7. The result of the competition will depend largely on the opinions of the judges.
8. I'm tired of you telling me what to do all the time.
Part Four
WRITING and TRANSLATION
2 Translation Practice
我们偶尔会感到伤心,愤怒,恐惧以及沮丧。这些情感会藏在心里，并继续在我们内
心起作用。这些没有得以表达的情感最终会表现出来。比如伤心，可以由眼泪来表示，无
论是流出来了还足没有流出来，眼泪依然存在。我们的伤心没有得以表达时，眼泪留在体
内，身体就会膨胀，实际上会使我们体重增加。愤怒,沮丧的情感受压抑的话，则会导致*
暴力行为，正如恐惧和抑郁会导致自我封闭甚至自杀。埋藏在心里的仇恨往往台使人内心
愤怒，从而成疾。我们的情感直接影响我们的身体健康。我们可以控制自己的思维，我们
可以享受身心健康。这个过程从概念上来讲很简单，而且也是很有可能的，前提是我们要。
遵循那些幸运的规律。。
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评论|分享|赞|举报
张一茗Meow。2011-02-23 21:21
好东西！
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熊志锛2011-02-23 23:17
动作真快啊…
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