历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词
achievement n.完成,成就,成绩
act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意
aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆
Arctic a.北极的
article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的
assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员
at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池
battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件
bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰
breathe v.呼吸
bully n. / v.欺负
cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算
camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消
cancer n.癌,癌症
captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关
cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺
chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战
cheer v.欢呼
chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领
close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区
compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续
control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的
courage n.勇气,胆量
course n. 课程
crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口
cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化
dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的
dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的
degree n.程度,度,学位
diet n.饮食,食物
direction n.方向,指导
directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论
disorder n.混乱,骚乱
distance n.距离,远处
distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的
earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力
elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量
enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地
exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验
expert n. 专家
explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索
explorer n.探测者
expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常
fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花
flutter v. 扑腾
follow vt.跟随,结果是
free v.释放
freedom n.自由
fridge n.电冰箱
friendship n.友谊,友好
gadget n.小器具, 小配件
get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物
government n.政府
gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地
grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒
hand v.递给
handout n.分发
head n. 首领, 头目
headphone n. 耳机
height n高度
high-fat adj.高脂肪的
highway n.高速公路
honesty n.诚实
honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的
ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高
include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的
injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的
international a.国际的
interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的
invite v. = attract吸引
item n. 提干，条款
journey n.旅行,旅程
judge v.判断
laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的
leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头
light v.点燃
location n.位置,场所
lower v.低下
major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制
manager n.经理
marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的
mockingbird n. 模仿鸟
mop v.拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀
native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张nomads n. 游牧部落
nut n. 坚果
nutritious a.有营养的
obstacle n.障碍
operation n.操作;经营;手术
orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织
ornithologist n. 鸟类学者
outgoing adj. 友善的，即将
离去的
overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.
patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生
perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出
phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘
poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染
powder n.粉末;火药
power n.力量
powerful a.强有力的
practice v.练习，实践
prefer v.更喜欢
president n.总统,校长
pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者
production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步
prompt n. 提示
protect vt.保护,保卫
protein n.蛋白质
prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家
punish v. 惩罚
purpose n.目的,意图
radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林
rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n. 证明人
refuse v.拒绝
regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈
relaxed a.放松的
remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要,要求
respond v.回应，反应
result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的
rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯
safety n.安全,保险
sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒
satellite n.卫星
satisfy vt.满足,使满意
scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕
= fear, frighten
scientific a.科学的
screen n. 触屏
seed n.种(子),籽
self-centered
a. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的
self-pitying adj.
separation n.分离，分开
shape n.形状vt.形成
share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号
similar a.相似的,类似的
sledge n. 雪橇
special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略
stressful a.有压力的
strict a.严格的,严谨的
structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁
suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜
system n.系统；制度
talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术
teenager n.青少年
telegram n.电报
temperature n.温度;体温
tent n.帐篷
theory n.理论,学说
thumb n.大拇指
traditional a.传统的
treat vt.对待,处理n.款待
tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦
troop n.军队
underground a.地下的;秘密的
underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空
value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆
victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界
历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语
turn into = change into 把……变成
When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……
knock out出局
make a wish许诺
the finishing line终点线
up and down上下地，到处, 前前后后, 来来往往come over走过去
stay healthy保持健康
no more than仅仅，只是
have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系
be home to 是……所在地，栖息地
the rest of 其余的
agree with同意
come true实现
learn from听说
mental illness精神病
little by little逐渐地
over time 随着时间的流逝
volunteer group志愿者小组
from then on从那时开始
sb’s face lit up.（使）变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖，依靠
North Pole北极
put up = set up, build up建立，设立，搭起
belong to属于
think highly of 高度赞扬
in the form of 以……的形式
first aid急救
check for a pulse 号脉
heart attack 心脏病
fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现
make one’s way through 穿过，走过
take action 采取行动
junk food垃圾食品
bar codes 条形码
let down使……失望
slow down慢下来，停下脚步
lottery ticket 彩票
book the flight 订机票
rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做
advanced degree高学历
come up with提出、想出（看法、观点）
2017年中考英语100个必备短语
1、(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do
2、（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样
3、a piece of cake=easy小菜一碟（容易）
4、agree with sb赞成某人
5、all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样
6、all over the world=the whole world整个世界
7、along with同……一道，伴随……
8、as soon as possible 尽早
9、as you can see如你所见
10、ask for……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）
11、ask sb for sth向某人什么
12、ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事
13、at the age of在……岁时
14、at the beginning of ………的起初；……的开始
15、at the end of+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾
16、at this time of year在每年的这个时候
17、be/feel confident of sth/ +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信
18、be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时
19、be able to(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……
20、be based on以…（为）根据
21、be afraid to do/of sth恐惧，害怕……
22、be allowed to do被允许做什么
25、be as…原级…as和什么一样
26、be ashamed to对...感到羞愧
27、be away from远离
28、be different from与...不同
29、be bad for对什么有害
30、be born出生于
31、be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于……
32、be careful当心；小心
33、be close to…离…很近
34、be famous for以……著名
35、be friendly to sb对某人友好
36、be from=come from来自
37、be full of装满……的= be filled with充满
38、be glad+to+do/从句高兴做某事
39、be going to+v(原）将来时
40、be good at(+doing)=do well in在某方面善长,善于……
41、be good for对什么有好处
42、be happy to do很高兴做某事
43、be helpful to sb对某人有好处
44、be in good health身体健康
45、be in trouble处于困难中
46、be interested in对某方面感兴趣
49、be mad at生某人的气
50、be made from由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)be made in在…生产或制造
51、be made of由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52、be not sure表不确定
53、be on a visit to参观
54、be popular with sb受某人欢迎
55、be please with对…感到满意
56、be short for 是……的缩写/简称
57、be sick in bed生病在床
58、（be sorry for doing sth表示为某事而道歉,通常强调为已经做过的事be sorry to do sth更注重很遗憾做某事的意味,经常是没有做的事）
59、be sorry for sb 对某人感到抱歉
60、be sorry to hear that用在对别人的遗憾或者生病了的时候,表达安慰
61、be strict in doing sth严于做某事
62、be strict with sb对某人要求严格
63、be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格
64、be supposed to do被要求干什么
65、be sure表示确定
66、be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心
67、be sure of sth对做某事有信心
68、be sure that sth对做某事有信心
69、be sure to do sth一定会做某事
70、be terrified of+名/动doing害怕……
72、be the same as…和什么一样
73、be used to doing sth习惯做某事
74、be worth doing值得做什么
75、be (feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that丛句
76、because+句子because of+短语因为……
77、begin to do=start to do开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么
78、between…and…两者之间
79、borrow sth from sb向……借……lend sth to sb借给……什么东西
80、both=the same(as)=not different(from)和……相同
81、both…and…两者都……
82、by the end of到……为止
83、call sb sth 称呼某人……call sb for sth 为了某事打电话给某人
84、take care当心、小心
85、catch up with sb赶上某人
86、chat with sb和某人闲谈
87、come in进来
88、come over to过来
89、turn up 出现
90、communicate with sb和某人交流
91、consider+doing考虑做什么
92、dance to随着……跳舞
93、decide to do sth决定做某事
94、do a survey of做某方面的调查
96、do wrong做错
97、drop off放下（某物）
98、Don’t mind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……
99、each+名（单）每一个……
100、end up+doing 以……结束
一、英语作文中常用到的连词 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系的：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition 3.表转折对比关系的：However, On the contrary, but Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing On one hand… On the other hand… Some…, while others… 4.表因果关系的：Because, As So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5.表换一种方式表达：In other words 6.表进行举例说明：For example，句子;For instance，句子;such as+n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact 8.表达自己观点：As far as I know, In my opinion 9.表总结：In short, In a word. In conclusion, In summary 文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous. 状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful. 动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes. It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun. 常用状语从句句型： 1)时间：when, not…until, as soon as 2)目的：so that+clause; to do(为了)
中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类： 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做 某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称 mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇 12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stoma ch stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest 18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除 22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃 23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess 1
第一组 achievement n.完成，成就，成绩 act v.行动，表演 affect vt.影响，感动 agreement n.协定，协议，同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许，准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车，野战医院 amount n.总数，数量，总和 application n.请求，申请，施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章，条款，物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定，承担，呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的，盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机，摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌，癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关 cause n.原因，理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战
cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较，对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气，胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度，度，学位 diet n.饮食，食物 direction n.方向，指导 directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱，骚乱 distance n.距离，远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的
A—Z首字母高频 A开头单词高频 副词：句中：already also almost always 句尾：again accurately altogether alone 连词：after and as although 介词：around among across along about above after against as 动词：得到：achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do ) agree answer allow appear award 代词： a.anything anybody all another any b.both c.everybody/everything/either/each s. somebody/something n. nothing/nobody/neither/none o. others other one(s) B开头单词高频 连词：but because before 介词：besides beside/next to below behind before between 动词：begin/start become believe blow book break borrow
形容词：beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy 聪明：bright/clever/smart/wise C 开头单词高频 动词： change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正 complete/finish complain connect…to/with compare…with…cost control 形容词： careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever 一定的：certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事 正确：right true correct real 名词：
中考英语完形填空专项训练 (附带答案解析) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can
历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v. 行动，表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 breathe v. 呼吸 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症
cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结 act v. 行动，表演 achieve vt. 完成；达到 vi. 达到目的 accept vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳 admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得； appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面 application n.请求,申请,施用 against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；adj 对立的；不利的article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数 a.平均的 avoid vt. 避免避开，躲避；消除 battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战 backward(s) adj. 向后的；反的； adv. 相反地；向后地forward(s) adj.向前的 basic adj. 基本的；基础的 n. 基础；要素 beat vt. 打；打败 vi. 打；打败；拍打 benefit n 利益，好处 vt. 有益于，对…有益 vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v. 打扰 breathe v. 呼吸 bully n. / v. 欺负 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 cause n.原因,理由 casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 certain adj. 确信的；有把握的 pron. 某些；某几个 chain n.链,链条,项圈 challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 command vt.命令,指挥,控制 common a.普通的,共同的 community n.社区 ?communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流 communication n.交流 compare vt.比较,对照 complain v. 抱怨，投诉 complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的 confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑 confused adj.困惑的 confident adj. 自信的；确信的 unconfident ad j.不自信的 confidence n.信心 connect vt.连接,联系 contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有 contact n.v. 接触，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制 n.控制 consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作 concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量 course n. 课程
中考英语完形填空专题练习 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. "I think this young man has 2 ," one man said. "I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. " The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! " It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？ Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach 11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
高考英语完形填空高频 词汇整理 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
高考完形填空419个高频词 1. occasion 场合 2. situation 情况，处境 3. take over 接管 4. exchange 交换 5. command 命令 6. confirm 证实 7. cultivate 培养 8. prosperously 繁荣的 9. suspect 怀疑 10. relatively 相对的，比较的 11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢 12. ambition 抱负，野心 13. quality 质量，品质 14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地 16. promise 承诺 17. clearly 清楚地 18. grateful 感激的 19. remove 移开 20. force 强迫 21. apologize 道歉 22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的 23. stubborn 固执的 24. actively 积极地，主动地 25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的 26. magical 魔力的 27. willingly 愿意地 28. strengthen 加强
29. image 形象 30. complexity 复杂 31. cautious 小心的 32. manage 管理，成功做成 33. prejudice 偏见 34. economic 经济的，合算的 35. academic 学术的 36. control 控制 37. adopt 收养，采取 38. consume 消费，消耗 39. unique 独一无二的 40. beneficial 有益的 41. varied 多变的，各种各样的 42. demanding 要求高的 43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐 45. deliberately 故意地 46. purchase 购买 47. tough 艰难的 48. bright 明亮的 49. remain 留下，保持 50. terrify 使害怕 51. disappointing 令人失望的 52. formal 正式的 53. desire 愿望 54. share 分享，共有 55. fulfill 履行（诺言），执行（命令） 56. admit 承认 57. evident 明显的 58. consequently 因此，所以
人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选：完形填空 1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy 48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if 49. A. could n’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully 52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys 53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder 55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。 46. D 解析：据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。 47. B 解析：由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，我进了新的学校。 48. A 解析：我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 49. A 解析：and连接意义并列的结构，由不想父亲担心我推断，我没有跟任何人说起。 50. C 解析：由我没有跟任何人说起推断，我不想父亲担心我。 51. B 解析：我平常孤独，由跟平时一样推断，我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。 52. B 解析：下文用he指代，由此推断，一个男孩走进教室。 53. C 解析：表示盯着某人看的过程，用look at“看”，其他选项不符文意。 54. A 解析：由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断，我与其他人关系亲密了。 55. D 解析：我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故“谢谢那一笑”。 2.【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 h e fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do. 41. A. until B. when C. after D. where 42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look 43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found 44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So 46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong 49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like 50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。 41. B 根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选B。 42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。 43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。 44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。 45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，故选C。 46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take part in” 或“join”，两词不能交叉使用，故排除A 和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。 47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。 48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生”，选C。 49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。