Unit1 Friendship
Period One
一、词汇知识
1．____________(adj.) 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的→________(vt.)使不安；使心烦
2．____________(vt.) 不理睬；忽视→_______(n.)无知；不懂→_______(adj.)无知的；不知道的
3．____________(v. ) (使)平静；(使)镇定→________(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的
4．____________(vt.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到→________(adj.)担心的；忧虑的
5．____________(adj.) 德国的→_________(n.)德国→_________(n.)德国人(复数形式)
6．____________(adv..) 在户外；在野外→_________(反义词)在屋内
7．____________(adj.) 整个的；完全的；全部的→
____________(adv..) 完全地；全然地；整个地
8．____________(n.) 黄昏；傍晚
9．____________(n.) 能力；力量；权力→_________(adj.)强大地
10．___________(adj.) 积满灰尘的→_________(n.)灰尘，尘土
【词汇答案】 1.upset；upset 2.ignore；ignorance；ignorant 3.calm；calm 4.concern；concerned 5.German；
Germany；Germans 6．outdoors；indoors7.entire；entirely8.dusk9.power；powerful10.dusty；
dust
二、重点短语
1．add ________合计
2．calm(...)________ 使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
3．have got ________ 不得不；必须
4．be concerned ________ 关心；挂念
5．________the dog 遛狗
6．go________ 经历；经受
7．set________ 记下；放下；登记
8．a ________of 一连串的；一系列；一套
9．________purpose 故意
10．________order to 为了……
11．________dusk 在黄昏时刻
12．face ________face 面对面地
13．________longer/not...any longer 不再……
【短语答案】 1.up 2.down 3.to 4.about 5.walk 6.through 7．down8.series9.on10.in11.at12.to 13.no
三、用适当的介、副词填空
1．Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything ________，________ your deepest feelings and thoughts? 2．Are you afraid that your friend would laugh ________ you?
3．Anne lived ________ Amsterdam ________ the Netherlands ________ World War Ⅱ.
4．She and her family hid ________ for nearly twenty-five months.
5．I don’t want to set ________ a series ________ facts in a diary as most people do.
6．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy ________ everything to do ________ nature.
7．One evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake ________ purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon ________ myself.
8．The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely ________ their power.
9．I am only able to look at nature ________ dirty curtains hanging ________ very dusty windows.
10．It’s no pleasure looking ________ these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
【介副词答案】 1.to；like 2.at 3.in；in；during 4.away 5.down；of 6．about；with7.on；by8.in9.through；before 10．through
四、用add up, add to或add up to的正确形式填空
1．Five ________seven makes twelve.
2．The pupil is too young to ________these figures.
3．The amount of money he gets from the factory a month ________no more than 500 yuan. 【addup答案】 1.added to 2.add up 3.adds up to
五、用upset的适当形式填空
1.The foodmy stomach.
2.She felt ratheron hearing the news.
3.Is it anmessage?
4.Don’t be. It will be OK.
【答案】 1.upset 2. upset 3. upsetting 4. upset
六、用ignore/neglect/overlook的适当形式填空
1.We could not afford tosuch a serious offence.
2.He utterlymy warnings and met with an accident.
3.Don’tto pay him a visit now and then.
【答案】 1.overlook 2. ignored 3. neglect
七、用concern的适当形式填空
1.There is an article thatthe rise of the prices.
2.The children are rather about their mother’s he alth.
3.Officials shouldthemselvespublic affairs.
【答案】 1.concerns 2.concerned 3.concern；with
We’d better try towith the experiment, I think. Now let’swith it.
A. go through; go on
B. go on; go over
C. go over; go through
D. go on; go through
【答案】 A
【解析】go through with sth.意思是“做完，完成”；go on with 意思是“继续”。
If a person has taken too much medicine by mistake, you should make the person.
A. go up
B. rise up
C. throw up
D. set up
【答案】 C
【解析】throw up的意思是“呕吐；吐出”。
用purpose的适当形式或短语填空（原创）
1.He didn’t do it.
2.What was your?
【答案】 1.on purpose 2. purpose
判断下列句子的正（T）误（F），并改正其中的错误。
1. We started early in order to not miss meeting the film star.
2. I took out all the money I had with me in order to I could help her.
【答案】 1. F 2. F
【解析】 1. in order to not改为in order not to
2. in order to改为in order that 或去掉I could
2. I took out all the money I had with me in order to I could help her.
用in order to，so as to，in order that或so that填空
1.________________________ keep fit，he runs every morning.
2.The speaker raised his voice ________________________________ be heard by all.
3.You’d better check carefully ________________________________________ any mistakes will be caught.
4.________________________ improve his English，he does more and more reading and writing now.
【答案】 1.In order to 2.in order to/so as to 3.so that/in order that 4.In order to
calm用calm, quiet, still或silent填空
1．After the storm the sea became ________again.
2．Keep________. The photographer is ready.
3．The roads are usually ________in the afternoon.
4．Don't remain ________on bad behaviors.
5．When facing danger, one should keep________；when taken photos, one should keep________；when someone else is asleep, one should keep________；in class, one shouldn't keep ________about the teacher's questions.
【答案】 1.calm 2.still 3.quiet 4.silent 5.calm; still; quiet; silent
【解析】calm修饰天气、海洋时，表示一种无风无浪的“平静”；修饰人时，表示镇静、平和的心情。
quiet指周围环境很静，没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。
silent指“寂静、无声或声音很小”，或指人“沉默不语、不说话”。
still含义是“静止的；不动的”，侧重于完全无声响或完全不动。
Period Two
词汇知识:
1．____________ (n.) 十几岁的青少年
2．____________ (adj.) 感激的；表示谢意的
3．____________ (n.) 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费；(vt.)倾斜；翻倒
4．____________ (vt.) 交换
5．____________ (n.) 项目；条款
6．____________ (adv.) 确实如此；正是；确切地→____________(adj.)
7．____________ (vi.) 不同意→____________ (n.)→____________(反义词)
8．____________(n.& vt.) 不喜欢；厌恶→____________(反义词)
【答案】1.teenager 2.grateful 3.tip 4.swap 5.item 6.exactly；exact7.disagree; disagreement；agree8.dislike；like
重点短语：
1．get ____________with 与……相处；进展
2．Fall ________love 相爱；爱上
3．Disagree ____________sb. 不同意某人的看法
4．be grateful ____________sb. 感激某人
5．join__________ 参加；加入
6．have trouble ________ sth / in doing sth 做某事有困难
【答案】1.teenager 2.grateful 3.tip 4.swap 5.item 6.exactly；exact7.disagree；disagreement；agree8.dislike；like
品句填词
1．At first I’d__________ with his suggestion，but later I changed my mind and agreed.
2．I’m really g__________ for everything you’ve done for me.
3．Belinda knows Japan really well.Perhaps she could give us a few t__________.
4．I think__________(十几岁的青少年)have similar tastes in dress.
5．To tell the truth，that’s __________(确切地) what I wanted.
【答案】1.disagreed 2.grateful 3.tips 4.teenagers 5. exactly
语境填词
1．________ (准确地，确切地)speaking，he got here at eight fourteen this morning.
2．I want to sit where you are sitting. Shall we __________(交换)?
3．I ________(不喜欢)being away from my family.
4．Can I pay for each ________(项目) separately?
5．I would be ________(感激的) if you would like to help me.
6．He said it would rain，but I ________(不同意) with him.
7．________(十几岁的青少年)are interested in computer games and spend much time playing them
【答案】1.Exactly 2.swap 3.dislike 4.item 5.grateful 6.disagreed7.Teenagers
1.用join，join in，take part in或attend的适当形式填空
(1)Did you ________ the lecture given by Professor Smith?
(2)He ________ the army after he finished middle school.
(3)I’m sure you’ll join me ________ taking today’s speaker.
(4)She is sure to ________ the wedding.
(5)The famous old man ________________ the students’movements when he was young.
(6)The children ________________ the English Evening and had a good time.
【答案】(1)attend(2)joined(3)in(4)attend(5)took part in(6)joined in
【解析】join指加入某一组织、党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。
join in表示“参加(某项活动)”，多指参加正在进行的活动，如竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等。
join sb.(in) doing sth.结构中，表示“加入某人一起干某事”。
take part in只指参加活动，尤其指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。attend通常用于参加会议、婚礼、典礼，听课、听报告、听讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。
2．用fall in love或be in love的适当形式填空
(1)The young man and the pretty girl ____________________ with each other at first sight，and they have
____________________ for five years ever since.
(2)They ________________________ last year.
【答案】
(1)fell in love；been in love(2)fell in love
【解析】
fall in love侧重“喜欢或爱上”的动作，通常和某一时间点连用。
be in love侧重“喜欢或爱上”的状态，可以持续一段时间。
—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
—Well，I ________ somehow.
A．get along B．come on C．watch out D．set off
【答案】A
【解析】get along进展，应付；come on来吧，加油；watch out当心；set of出发，引起。根据题意可知选A项。
Mr Smith is a pleasant person who is easy ______.
A．to get along with B．to get along
C．to be gotten along D．getting along with
【答案】A
【解析】在be easy to do结构中，to do用主动形式表被动含义，此处with不能省略。
结合语境，思考下列各句中划线短语的意义。
解释划线词语
1.He was disappointed at not getting the job，but he'll get over it.()
2.There were so many people to have the test，but only few of them got through.()
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d68586.html,st night，I tried hard to phone her but couldn't get through.()
4.They usually get together once a year at Christmas time，when you can find all of them.()
⑤Thieves broke into the bank and got away with a lot of money.()
【答案】
1.克服，摆脱
2.通过
3.打通电话
4.聚会⑤逃离
选词填空(join/join in/take part in/attend)
1.He ________the Labor Party when the party won the election.
2.A lot of people ________her wedding on Oct.10.
3.In early days only men were allowed to ________the Olympic Games.
4.Why not ________our conversation to have a discussion?
⑤He laughed loudly, and after a few seconds, many people at the meeting ________.
【答案】1.joined 2.attended 3.take part in 4.joined in ⑤joined in
【知识点】join in 加入，参加
They have ______ each other for three years.
A. been in love with
B. fallen in love with
C. been in love to
D. fallen in love to
【答案】
【解析】句意：他们相爱已经三年了。be in love with意为“与……相爱”，表示状态，是延续性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。fall in love with sb. 意为“爱上某人”。表示动作，为瞬间性动词短语，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Mary said they ________ with each other for six years before they got married.
A. fallen in love
B. had fallen in love
C. had been in love
D. has been in love
【答案】C
【解析】句意：玛丽说在结婚之前他们已经相爱六年了。根据said可知此处应用相应的过去时态。be in love with 意为“与……相爱”，表示状态，故选C。
用join/join in/take part in/attend的适当形式填空（原创）
1.I decided to the club to have dance training.
2.Would you like me to the game?
3.I a meeting last month.
4.I will have to his funeral next week.
【答案】1.join 2.join in 3.took part in/attended 4.attend
He said it would rain, but I ________ with him ----- Iwas sure it wouldn’t rain.
A.disliked
B. agreed
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d68586.html,pared
D. disagreed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他说天会下雨，但我不同意——我确信不会下雨。dislike意为“不喜欢”；agree with“同意；适合”；compare with“和……相比较”；disagree with“不同意”。
You said boys were cleverer than girls. That is ______ I disagree with.
A. what
B. where
C. which
D. why
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你说男孩比女孩聪明，在这一点上我不同意。此处what引导表语从句，在句中作with的宾语。
--- Did you have much trouble _____ the problem?
A.work out
B. to work out
C.worked out
D. working out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——解决这个问题你有困难吗？——不。不想你想象的那么难。have trouble / difficulty with sth. / in doing sth. 做某事有困难。
Some students have trouble _______ maths while others have great difficulty ______ Englsh words.
A. in; learn
B. for; learn
C. on; remembering
D. with; remembering
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一些学生在学习数学方面有困难，而其他的学生很难记住英语单词。have trouble / difficulty with sth. / in doing sth. 做某事有困难。
词语检测
1．v.________安家；定居；________遭受；经历；____恢复；痊愈；________捆扎；包装；_
2．n.________手提箱；衣箱；
3．________________遭受；患病
4．________________对……厌烦
5．________________将(东西)装箱打包
【答案】1.settle；suffer；recover；pack；2．suitcase；3.suffer from 4.get/be tired of 5.pack (sth.) up
语境填词
1．There is only one way to ________ (解决) the dispute.
2．Do you think he can ________ (康复) from his illness?
3．He filled his ________ (箱子) with clothes he needed for the holiday and then put it under the bed.
4．Do you _______ (遭受)headaches?
5．Let's ________ （打行李）and spend a week in the countryside.
6．Are you _________（厌烦）this continual rain?
【答案】1.settle 2.recover 3.suitcase 4.suffer from 5.pack up 6. tired of
—Do you know anyone in Paris?
—No. I’ll make friends once.
A. I’m settled
B. I have settled
C. I’ll be settled
D. I’m settling
【答案】B
【知识点】settle
Period Three Grammar
将下列句子变为间接引语（1）
1.Mr. Wang said，“I will leave for Shanghai on business next month，children.”
________________________________________________________________________
2．“I haven’t heard from my parents these days，”said Mary.
________________________________________________________________________
3．She said，“Light travels much faster than sound.”
________________________________________________________________________
4．Zhang Hong said to me，“Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”
________________________________________________________________________
5．“What’s wrong with you，Granny？”the doctor asked.
________________________________________________________________________
6. “Have you got anything interesting I can read，George？”she asked.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．“She’s here to ask for help，isn’t she？”he asked.
________________________________________________________________________ 8．“Where are you going？”the father asked his son.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．Mr.Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.
2．Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.
3．She said that light travels much faster than sound.
4．Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.
5．The doctor asked Granny what was wrong with her.
6.She asked George if he had got anything interesting she could read.
7．He asked whether she was there to ask for help or not.
8．The father asked his son where he was going.
将下列句子变为间接引语（2）
1. “You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.
2. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”
3. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.
4. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”
5. She said to him, “It’s time that you left here.”
6. Zhang Hong said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”
7. John said to his parents, “I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.”
8. The history teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st , 1921.”
9. He said, “Are you a student?”
10. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.
11. “She’s here to ask for help, isn’t she?” he asked.
12. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.
13. “Are you sorry for what you have done?” the mother asked the naughty boy.
14. She said, “Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago, Mr. Li?”
15. “Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us.
16. “Please come here again tomorrow,” her friend said to her.
17. “Let me pack the parcel for you,” he said.
18. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.
19. “What a lovely day it is!”
20. “Happy New Year to you!” he said.
【答案】
1. His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.
2. Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.
3. Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.
4. The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.
5. She told him that it was time that he left there.
6. Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.
7. John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.
8. The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 192
9. He asked whether I was a student.
10. She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.
11. He asked whether she was there to ask for help or not.
12. The father asked his son where he was going.
13. The mother asked the naughty boy if he was sorry for what he had done.
14. She asked Mr. Li whether he had met that man at the station two hours before.
15. The teacher told us to write our names on our papers first.
16. Her friend asked her to go there again the next/ following day.
17. He offered to pack the parcel for me.
18. The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.
19. He/ She exclaimed that it was really a lovely day.
20. He wished me a Happy New Year.
把下列句子变为直接引语
1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.
2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.
3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.
4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.
5. The stranger asked me what my name was.
6. She said that she would finish her work the next day.
7. The teacher asked if we could do it.
8. The commander ordered his men not to cross the river before dawn.
9. My teacher asked whether he was coming.
10. The scientist asked me what I was doing.
【答案】
1. I said to him, “I have lost my money. I will find it.”
2. She asked, “You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”
3. I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”
4. His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”
5. The str anger asked, “What’s your name?”
6. “I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.
7. The teacher asked, “Can you do it?”
8. The commander ordered his men, “Don’t cross the river before dawn.”
9. My teacher asked, “Is he coming?”
10. The scientist asked me, “What are you doing?”
翻译句子
1．妈妈告诉儿子让他呆在家里直到她回来。
________________________________________________________________________ 2．她问我是讲英语还是讲俄语。
________________________________________________________________________ 3．这位著名的音乐家说他出生于1984年。
________________________________________________________________________ 4．妈妈问我是否做完作业了。
________________________________________________________________________ 5．一个小男孩问我火车什么时候开。
________________________________________________________________________ 6．他问我那天晚上是否看到他姐姐了。
________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】
1．The mother told her son that he must stay at home until she came back.
2．She asked me whether I spoke English or Russian
3．The famous musician said that he was born in 1984.
4．Mother asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.
5．A small boy asked me when the train would leave.
6．He asked me if/whether I had seen his sister that night.
完成句子
1．那个人问他是应该等着他们还是应该继续走。
The man asked________he should wait for them________go on.
2．物理老师告诉过我们说光比声音传得快。
Our physics teacher told us that light________ ________ than sound.
3．那个妇女问我她怎么去车站。
The woman asked me________ ________ ________get to the station.
4．校长问我叫什么名字？
The headmaster asked ________ ________ ________ ________.
5．他问我是否知道怎样去图书馆。
He ________ ________ ________ I knew how to get to the library.
【答案】
1.whether；or
2.travels faster
3.how she could
4.what my name was
5.asked me if/whether
单项填空
1．The nurse told the children that the sun________in the east.
A．risen B．rose C．rises D．rising
【答案】C
【解析】直接引语如果表达的是客观真理、谚语，变成间接引语时，时态不变，仍用一般现在时。
2．“I can help you with your English tomorrow，” my English teacher said.
→My English teacher said________.
A．I can help you with your English tomorrow
B．he could help me with my English the next day
C．I could help you with your English the following day
D．he can help me with my English tomorrow
【答案】B
【解析】要根据语境进行人称和物主代词的变化，本句中，I→he；you→me；your→my；间接引语中的时态要与主句的时态保持一致(这里要把can变为could)；tomorrow变为the next day/the following day。
3．My cousin told me he________a concert________.
A．had been to；three days before
B．went to；a week before
C．would go to；since a week ago
D．was going to；for a week
【答案】A
【解析】根据直接引语变间接引语时时态一致的原则和时间状语的变化，A为正确答案。
【知识点】本题考查间接引语
5．The little girl told him that she had watched the wonderful football match________.
A．today B．tomorrow
C．the month before D．the next month
【答案】C
【解析】told后是一个间接引语，时态是过去完成时，因此时间状语不可能是A、B或D，因为将来时间状语要用过去将来时。
6．He said，“What’s the matter？”
He asked________.
A．what the matter is B．what the matter was
C．what is the matter D．what was the matter
【答案】D
【解析】
what’s the matter是一个陈述句语序的句子，在变成间接引语时，语序不变，只改变时态。
7．“Have you see the film？” he asked me.
→He asked me________.
A．had I seen the film
B．have I seen the film
C．if I have seen the film
D．whether I had seen the film
【答案】D
【解析】根据语序变化规则，排除A、B两项，根据时态变化，只有D项正确。
【知识点】此题考查直接引语变间接引语
8．The teacher told the students that there________a meeting at three o’clock.
A．were going to have B．is going to be C．will be D．was going to be
【答案】D
【解析】主句为一般过去时，在间接引语中，要用过去将来时态。而且a meeting为单数，因此用was going to be。
9．After the examination，my teacher told me that failure________the mother of success.
A．was B．is C．be D．been
【答案】B
【解析】表示“真理，事实”的直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。
10．—What did the foreigner say?
—Oh，he asked where________.
A．did Jim come from B．Jim came from
C．Jim comes from D．does Jim come from
【答案】B
【解析】直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，主语的人称、时态等也要作相应的变化。
完成句子
1．“I don't want to go sightseeing，”said John.
→John said that________ ________ ________ ________go sightseeing.
2．The mother said，“I'm cooking.”
→The mother said that ________ ________ ________.
3．Daisy said，“ I have bought a new computer.”
→Daisy said that________ ________ ________a new computer.
4．They said，“We stayed in America.”
→They said that________ ________ ________in America.
5．He said，“I had left for Beijing before you called me.”
→He said that________ ________ ________for Beijing before________ ________ ________.
6．I want to know if they are satisfied with my performance at the job interview.
→I________if they are satisfied with my performance at the job interview.
7．She asked us，“Do you want to go on a picnic？”
→She asked us________ ________ ________to go on a picnic.
8．“How much have we spent on petrol this year，”Susan asked her husband.
→Susan asked her husband how much they________ ________on petrol________year.
9．I asked her，“What are you going to do tomorrow？”
→I asked her what________ ________going to do________ ________ ________.
【答案】
1.he didn't want to
2.she was cooking
3.she had bought
4.they had stayed
5.he had left；we called him
6.wonder
7.if we wanted
8.had spent；that
9.she was；the next day
人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d68586.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包
一．单项填空 ( )1．—Sorry，didn’t quite follow you.—’ll explain it to you later. A．Don’t worry B．Come on C．That’s right D．Don’t mention it ( )2．—We are going there by________sea. —Don’t you think it too slow？Why not take________train A．the；/ B．the；the C．/；/ D．/；the ( )3．Ten minutes later，a bus________and everybody got on it. A．came up B．added up C．looked up D．put up ( )4．As you can see，the number of cars on our roads________rising these days. A．was keeping B．keep C．keeps D．were keeping ( )5．Every minute must be made full use of________spoken English. A．to practise B．practising C．practise D．practised ( )6．She understood what I was talking about，________it was the first time we had spoken together. A．whether B．even though C．as though D．since ( )7．My uncle knows several foreign languages，________English，French and Japanese. A．for example B．for instance C．such as D．that is ( )8．As the project________at the meeting，it drew our attention. A．comes up B．was coming up C．came up D．had come up ( )9．—What do you think______an important part in their lives—Friends. A．plays B．takesw C．makes D．acts ( )10．This tree，among the tallest in the world，is________to a small area in southeastern Africa. A．present B．native C．official D．latter 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分) A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice of them dared go outside for fear of being __1__by the cat. The mice decided to hold a __2__ to find a way of stopping themselves from being day，when the cat was out，mice of all ages__4__into the meeting room. “Let’s build a big trap，”one this idea was__6__，another said，“What about poisoning(毒死)her？”But __7__knew where to buy the young mouse，whose mother had become the cat’s food，__8__said，“Let’s cut her teeth，so she can do no more harm.”But the meeting did not accept his__9__. At last，one mouse，__10__than the rest，jumped onto a a bell，he called for__11__，“Be quiet！We’ll tie this bell to the cat’s tail，so we’ll always know__12__ she is！We’ll have__13__ to escape，and the slower and weaker mice will hear her coming and be able to__14__！”Hearing the words，everyone got__15__ and they congratulated him on his good idea. “We’ll tie it so tightly(紧紧地)that it will never__16__！” “She’ll never be able to walk__17__ again！Why，the other day，she suddenly appeared right in front of me！Just imagine...” However，the wise mouse said，“We must__18__who is going to tie it on her tail.”There was not a sound in the was__19__ enough to put the plan into meeting ended without any decision being made. It’s often very__20__to have bright ideas，but putting them into practice is a more difficult matter. ( )1．B．taught C．caught D．invited。 ( )2．B．test C．game D．meeting ( )3．B．danger C．fact D．need ( )4．B．swam C．flew D．stepped ( )5．B．explained C．suggested D．answered
高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1. Warming up 1.介词不同，含义有别： be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处 be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的 eg. She was very good to me when I was ill. Doing morning exercises is good for health. Tim is good at speaking English. He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。 2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到… add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加 eg. Please add these figures up. These figures add up to 900. The bad weather added to our difficulities. Please add some salt to the water. Add three to four and you get seven. ▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语） eg. He added that they would return in a week. “And don’t be late,”she added. 3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着 be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时...... There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事 4. until与not … until until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。 not … until表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。 eg. He lived with his parents until he graduated from college. The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight. 5. finish sth./doing sth. 后跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语还有：admit, appreciate, avoid，consider，delay, enjoy，escape, feel like, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine，mind, miss（错过）, practice, suggest, risk，can't stand（不能忍受）, can’t help (忍不住），give up, put off等。 help sb.(to) do sth. There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。 He put off paying the bills 6. get sth. done 使某事被做( get做使役动词，“使、叫、让”后接复合宾语) eg. When are you going to get your hair cut? I must get my homework finished first before going out to play. He got his foot hurt while playing football. ▲get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事eg. I will get him to do the work. ▲get sb./sth. doing…使某人或者某物开始…起来eg. Let me try now. I will get the car going. ▲get + n. + adj. 使… 成为某种状态eg. Get everything ready. ★联想：have sth. done 使某事被做 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
高一英语必修一完整单词表survey 调查;测验 add up 合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦。ignore 不理睬，忽视 calm vt.vi(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm (…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来 have got to 不得不;必须 concern (使)担忧;涉及;关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose 松的;松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历;经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands 荷兰(荷兰国家) Jewish 犹太人;犹太族的 German 德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语 Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下;放下;登记 series 连续;系列 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 outdoors 在户外;在野外 spellbinding 迷住;迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了… dusk 黄昏;傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder v打雷;雷鸣;n雷;雷声
entire 整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地 power 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer ot…any longer 不再 partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle 安家;定居;停留使定居;安排;解决suffer 遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from 遭受;患病 loneliness 孤单;寂寞 highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路 recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得 gete tired of 对…厌烦 pack 捆扎;包装;打行李小包;包裹 pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase 手提箱;衣箱 overcoat 大衣;外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处;发展 gossip 闲话;闲谈 fall in love 相爱爱上 exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地 disagree 不同意 grateful 感激的;表示谢意的 dislike 不喜欢;厌恶 join in 参加;加入 tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费vt. 倾斜; 翻到
必修一unit1 My First Day at Senior High随堂练习题 一、单词拼写 1. He is also a manager, but （级别高的）to me. 2. When you are in senior high school, you will (探索)everything on campus with eagerness. 3. Your performance gave me a deep .(印象) 4. The school (组织)a collection exhibition and students presented their collections one by one. 5. When a person is panicked or embarrassed, he may have difficulty in (呼吸). 6. She got into a real (恐慌)when she didn't find her son in the supermarket. 7. Babies are (好奇的)about everything around them. 8. Working in such a famous firm is a (挑战)for graduates. 9. He listens to music as an escape from the (压力)of work. 10. Though surprised to meet her manager at the party, she pretended to be (镇静的). 11. There's a (传统)in our family that we have a party on New Year's Eve. 12. I feel much more (自信)about myself and my abilities these days. 二、短语填空
单元要点预览 1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。 一、短语归纳 lought at 嘲笑hide away 躲起来 a series of 一系列 grow\be crazy about 对…十分狂热；十分痴迷 something to do with与…有关的某事、nothing to do with 与…无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚 face to face面对面Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗（ Pay for sth 为…付款Pack（sth）up将东西装箱打包 Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事Stay awake 熬夜 end-of-term exam 期末考fall in love with 爱上 according to 根据make a list of 列清单 二、.词语辨析
四.重点词汇
1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。 2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系[重点用法] as / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言 be concerned about 关心 be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与 3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决 1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 2）Try your best to calm yourself down.. [重点用法] settle down 镇定下来settle in 在…定居 4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗? suffer from 感到疼痛﹑不适﹑悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头: 5. disagree vt. 不同意disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点 . Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。 五.重点词组 1. add up 加起来 Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。
高中英语人教版必修1重点短语句型大全 Unit1 Friendship 【重点短语】 1. add up合计 add up to…共计, 总计达 add…to把…加在里面 2. upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be upset at/about 因…而烦恼 3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解 4. calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静 keep calm 保持镇静 5. with concern 关切地 concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与…有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念 As far as…be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关 6. walk the dog 遛狗
7. go through 经历, 经受；浏览；仔细检查 8. set down 记下，放下 9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 10. on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately 11. in order to/so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分 13. face to face 面对面地(作状语) shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地 heart to heart 贴心地 side by side 并排地 back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 word by word 逐字地 14. settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下 15. suffer from 因……而痛苦, 患……病 16. recover from illness 生病后恢复 17. get/be tired of 对…厌烦 18. pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包 19. get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展
人教版高一英语单词表(必修1UNIT1) 注:所有不带△符号蓝色的词汇均为课标词汇,其中红色粗体部分为本单元重点词汇和短语;带△符号蓝色的词不要求掌握。 Unit 1 1 △survey n.调查;测验 2 add up 合计 3 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦 4 ignore vt.不理睬;忽视 5 calm vt.(使)平静;(使)镇定 6 calm(…) down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 7 have got to不得不;必须 8 concern vt.(使)担忧:涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系 9 be concerned a bout关心.挂念 10 walk the dog 遛狗 11 loose adj.松的;松开的 12 △vet n.兽医 13 go through 经历;经受
14 Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) 15 Netherlands n.荷兰(西欧国家) 16 △Jew adj.犹太人的;犹太族的 17 German adj.德国的.德国人的.德语的. 18 △Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 19 set down记下;放下;登记 20 series n.连续;系列 21 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 22 △Kitty n. 基蒂(女名) 23 outdoors adv.在户外.在野外 24 spellbind vt.迷住;疑惑 25 on purpose故意 26 in order to为了…… 27 dusk n.黄昏;傍晚 28 at dusk在黄昏时刻 29 thunder v i.打雷;雷鸣; n.雷;雷声 30 entier adj.整个的;完全的;全部的
高一英语必修一1-5单元练习unit1 一）把句子补充完整 1. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道 You will know the __________ when you _______ ________ all the numbers. 2. 我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。 We tried to _________ him _________ but he kept __________ excitedly. 3. 玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。 After a long stay________ _________ Mary ________ 4. 李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。 Since Li Ming _________ here, he has ________ ________ _____ < _________ his neighbours. 5. 如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。 If you don’t want to stay with me, you can _______ _______ and go. 6. 战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历， 以便老了以后能够记住。 During the war, I ________ a lot. I wrote my diary to ________ ________ my ___________, so I would __________ them when I was old. 二）填入所缺的词。 1. It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c______ down myself. 2. Parents are always c_______ much about their children. . 3. True friends always s______ their sadness and happiness with each other. 4. I'm terribly sorry. I didn't do it on p__________. 5. Some animals hibernate under snow, because there is much air in l______ snow. 6. A_______ to the law, t_______ are not allowed to smoke or drink. 7. The old man went t_______ many wars and s_____ a lot from them. 8. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e________. 9. If you have some trouble, you can go to the teacher for a_________. 10. By internet, we can c_________ with people all over the world c_________. 11. By now, he has formed the h______ of doing some reading before going to bed. 12. The r_____ he gave for his c_____ in the exam was simple. [ 三）选择填空 --- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that --- Yes, but I _____ her husband first. A. should have told B. shouldn’t have told C. must have told D. needn’t have told There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil. A. a; when B. a; while
人教版高一英语必修一 Unit 1 第二课时阅读课 一、教学内容：Reading 二、二、教材分析： reading部分承载着整个单元中最重要的语言和文化信息，也是教师在教学过程中需要重点处理的部分。文章的标题是“安妮最好的朋友”本文讲述了犹太女孩安妮为躲避纳粹的迫害而藏身于小阁楼中，并把日记当做自己的朋友，通过写日记表达自己孤独和郁闷的心情，在日记中她描述了自己对外面世界和大自然的渴望，以及由于自己的特殊身份不能享受大自然赋予的一切。通过阅读这篇课文，学生不仅要进行阅读技能的训练，学习一些新的单词和短语的表达方法，还要在阅读过程中学习并欣赏英语语言的美感。感受主人公乐观自信的人生态度，纯洁美丽的心灵。 二、教学目标： 1．能力目标 在本节课结束时，学生能够 ●简单介绍主人公安妮所生活的时代背景以及她的悲惨遭遇，能根据提示复述课文部 分内容。 ●简单描述人物由于环境变化而造成的思想感情的变化。 ●在同学和教师的帮助下正确理解结构较为复杂的句子。 ●初步掌握skimming 和scanning两种阅读技能，找出关键信息，并能在教师帮助下 归纳阅读篇章中心。 2．目标语言 ●重点词汇和短语 Netherlands, German, outdoors, thunder, entirely, power, curtain, dusty, go through, set down, a series of, on purpose, in order to, at dusk, face to face, no longer ●难句（非本单元重点的句型只要求理解，不要求加以运用） I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face … 3. 文化目标 ●了解二战时期纳粹德国迫害犹太人的历史以及犹太人的悲惨命运。 ●通过阅读《安妮日记》体会作者在处于恶劣生活环境之下渴望友谊、朋友、大自然 的心境，保持乐观的人生态度，更加珍惜和平和稳定带来的幸福生活。
必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are goi ng through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearl y twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place si nce July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if i t’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy ab out everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sk y, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s chan ged since I was here. … For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I di dn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy eve ning, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a ye ar and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… … Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows . It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在
Section ⅢUsing Language 基础夯实 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It is ________ (正好是) four o'clock, not one minute more nor one minute less. 2．The old man was ________ (感激的) to me for my carrying the luggage for him. 3．She strongly ________ (不喜欢) being spoken to like that. 4．It is the custom to give a ________ (小费) after you are served in western countries. 5．They ________ (交换) books with each other. 6．There is an unfair ________ (条款) in this contract. 7．He has ________ (收到) a letter from his family. 8．Please ________ (解释) why you are late. 9．This song is popular with ________(青少年)． 10．I often ask for ________ (建议) when in trouble. 答案 1．exactly 2.grateful 3.disliked 4.tip 5.swapped 6．item7.received8.explain9.teenagers10.advice Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The cost ________ ________ ________ (总计达) 100 million yuan.(add) 2．It is the first time I________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(面对面与她交谈)．(talk) 3．I ________ ________ ________(担忧) her safety.(concern)
△survey n.调查;测验 add up 合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的，不适的vt.使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬;忽视 calm vt.&vi.（使）平静;（使）镇定adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的calm（...）down（使）平静下来 have got to不得不;必须 concern vt.（使）担心;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;（利害）关系be concerned about关心;挂念 walk the dog 溜狗 loose adj.松的;松开的 △vet n.兽医 go through经历;经受 △Jewish adj.犹太人的;犹太族的 German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的n.德国人；德语 set down记下;放下;登记 series n.连续，系列 a series of一连串的;一系列;一套 outdoors adv.在户外;在野外 △spellbind vt.迷住;疑惑 on purpose故意 in order to为了…… dusk n.黄昏傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声 entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地 power n.能力;力量;权力 face to face面对面地 curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty agj.积满灰尘的 no longer /not … any longer不再 partner n.伙伴．合作者．合伙人 settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决 suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受经历 suffer from遭受;患病 △loneliness n.孤单寂寞 highway n.公路 recover vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复 get/be tired of对…厌烦 pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包;包裹 pack（ sth ）up将（东西）装箱打包 suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱 overcoat n.大衣；外套