牛津英语七年级上期各单元知识点归纳
Chapter One Making friends Reading
1. What do you know about……关于……，你知道多少？
2. Friends often write to each other about their hobbies. Can you match the hobbies in the box with the picture below?
write to sb. about sth. 就某事写信给某人in the box 在方框里
match……with 把……和……匹配each other= one another彼此，互相
3. Write down your hobbies. 写下你的爱好。write down写下write to sb. 写信给某人
4. Anna’s blog. sb?s 某人的
Her parents’ names. 以s结尾时，只加’即可。
5. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事tell a lie/ story 说谎/ 讲故事
speak to sb. 对某人说话speak English 说英语talk to/ with sb 与某人交谈（to :单向；with：双向）
listening to music reading books playing basketball（playing the piano）
6. Welcome to my blog. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地
7. I’m from Germany. 我来自德国。be from= come from 来自
Germany 德国German adj. 德国的n.德语；德国人（two Germans）
German cars are very good. She was born in Germany.
The Germans speak English very well.
8. I?m 11 years old. 我十一岁。
问句：What is his age? = How old is he? 他多大了？
1) at the age of= when sb. was …years old 在……岁的时候
He could swim at the age of six. = He could swim when he was six years old
2）the same age of = as old as 和……一样大
She is the same age of Kate. = She is as old as Kate.
（注意：the same height as = as tall as 和……一样高；the same length as = as long as 和……一样长）
9. I have long hair. 我有长头发。
have “有”have sth. to do 有某事要做have a cold 感冒
have ”吃,，喝”have a cup of tea喝一杯茶
have breakfast/ lunch/ supper吃早/中/晚餐
have to 不得不have sth. on= have on sth.=wear sth. 穿着……
10. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. live with与……一起生活
live in 居住在……close to= near 接近，离……近（也可放于被修饰词之后做后置定语）
I live close to the shops. 我住得离商店很近。
She is buying a flat close to her office. 她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的公寓。
11. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder siste r and an elder
brother.
younger brother弟弟younger sister妹妹elder sister姐姐
elder brother哥哥
12. I go to school by school bus. by bus= in a bus乘公共汽车
go to……by……乘坐……去……
take a bus to school=go to school by bus 乘公交车去学校
13. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science.
favourite= like…best 最喜欢
favourite: things I like doing in my free time
14. My dream is to be an engineer. to be 成为
拓展：work as = be (am / is / are) 是……职位
15. I am good at swimming and playing basketball.
be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事（介词+ v-ing）
拓展：be good/ nice/ friendly to sb.对某人友好be good/ bad for 对……有益处/害处16. These are my favourite hobbies. this复数为these；that复数为those
谓语动词are与hobbies单复数统一
17. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world !
want to do sth.想要做某事= would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth
make friend s with sb. 与……交朋友
all over the world=every country in the world 全世界
18. I like my school because the teacher are all very friendly.
friendly: adj. 友好的
通常以ly结尾的词是副词，但friendly, lovely, lonely, lively及friendly是形容词。
“对某人友好”用be friendly to sb. = be good/ nice to sb.
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
The owner of the shop is very friendly to us.
区别：be good/bad for sb. 对某人有好处/坏处
补充:
19. be far away from 离……远how far 多远how long 多久（回答：for+一段时间）how soon还要多久（in+ 一段时间/ after+ 时间点）how often多久一次（once, twice, three times…）how old多大how many/ much多少（many+可数，much+不可数），此外，how much也可提问“多少钱”
20. When you listen to a conversation, you need to pay attention to the Wh-questions. listen to强调动作“听”；hear强调结果“听到”
类似：look at”看”（静止的画面）；read“阅读”，看（书）；watch “看”（运动的画面，如电视，比赛）；see 强调结果“看到”
look for寻找find找到
need to do sth.需要做某事
pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事，此处“to”为介词，后面跟v-ing，类似look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事。大部份情况下，to不定式，后面接动词原形。
拓展：hear from—receive (get) a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
I often hear from my mother. = I often get a letter from my mother.
hear的过去式是heard; hear 强调听的结果；listen to 强调听的动作；
hear of 听说hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
21. You should then listen carefully for the answer.
should 应该listen carefully: v+adv. be careful: be+adj.
then: 那么；然后for: 表目的如：look for 寻找ask for要求，索要
buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. leave for 前往
22. I got an email from a boy called Bruce.
a boy called = a boy named = a boy with the name 一个名叫……的男孩
23.reply—answer someone by saying or writing something v. 回复、回答
answer用法较广泛，可指口头或书面的答复，后面可直接跟名词或代词;而reply则指较正式的，经过考虑后的答复，后面不能直接跟名词或代词，而要加to
answer the question = reply to the question
拓展：the answer to ……的答案answer the phone接电话
He didn?t reply to my letter.
24. There are many English football teams
There be(is/are)句型，常用来表示“某时或某地有某物”，谓语动词就近一致；如果表示某人有某物，则用have(三单：has)。
There is a pen and two books on the deak.
There are two desks and a book on the desk.
拓展：My parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle.
own：v. 拥有owner: n. 拥有者，主人
He owns a house. = He is the owner of a house.= He has a house. = The house belongs to him.
own = have / has = belong to (记得要把原句的主语和宾语位置颠倒)
There is a tall tree in front of the building.
25. 注意区分：which与what
Which color does she like, red or yellow?
What color does she like? which通常是在一个给定的范围内进行选择，“哪一个”
而what则是笼统地提问“什么”，也与其它名词连用提问，如what color, what time等。
26. Some students are talking about their dreams.
talk about 谈论talk to sb对某人说话talk with sb. 与某人交谈
此外，talk也可做名词：give a talk about 做一个关于……的演讲
27. I want to be= My dream is to be 我的梦想是成为……
to be 成为
28. I’d like to be your e-friend. 我想成为你的网友。
…d like to do sth. = would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth 想要做某事事
29. I like swimming too.
like doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.= be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事
too, either, also 均表示“也”。但是too用于肯定句末，also用于肯定句中, either用于否定句末。
30. I saw you blog on the Internet.
on the Internet 在网上，通过网络
类似的用法：on the TV, on the radio, on the phone
31. My school is far away from our home.
be far away from 离……远
32. I hope to hear from you soon.
hope to do sth. 想要做某事
hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb.= get/receive one?s letter 收到某人的来信
learn about 了解
33. I can write address in English .
in+语言表示“用某种语言”speak+语言“说某种语言”
enjoy oneself = have a good time / have fun
34. reply—answer someone by saying or writing something v. 回复、回答
answer用法较广泛，可指口头或书面的答复，后面可直接跟名词或代词;而reply则指较正式的，经过考虑后的答复，后面不能直接跟名词或代词，而要加to
answer the question = reply to the question
拓展：the answer to ……的答案answer the phone接电话
He didn?t reply to my letter.
35. enjoy: v. 喜欢，享受……的乐趣
enjoy后面接名词、代词或动词ing形式，即enjoy sth. / doing sth. 喜欢做某事
拓展：enjoy oneself = have a good/great time = have fun 玩得开心，过得愉快
Did you enjoy the movie last night?
36. I am 163cm tall.
“基数词+单位词+形容词”可表示身高、体重、长度、宽度、年龄等。
The room is 6 meters long, and 5 meters wide and 2.5 meters high.
The little boy is only 6 months old. My sister is 40 kilograms heavy.
区分：high与tall
tall主要用来修饰人、物、烟囱等细长物的高度，不能指山的高度。high一般用来修饰山岳以及不与地面接触的人或物。指建筑物的高度时，两者可通用。
a tall/ high building a high mountain
He is a tall man. He is high up in the tree.
36. look it up in a dictionary查字典
look them up查阅它们look up the words查查这些单词
37. be able to = can 能够
在一般现在时和一般过去时中，两者可通过；在将来时中，表能力通常用be able to，但是当从们现在决定将来是否有做某事的能力时，can 也常常可用。
I will be able to speak English in a few months.
Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday?
38.less than 不到，少于。其反义词组是more than 多于
The boy is less than ten years old.
less 是little 的比较级；more是many 和much 的比较级。
39. be like = look like
What?s sb. like? = What does sb. look like? 某人长得怎么样？（此外，be like 也可对品性提问，而look like则不行。）
40.写信
开头语：
I am very glad to hear from you.
Thank you for your letter.
I haven?t written to you for a long time. How I miss you. (暂时未学，可不讲此种开头)
结尾语
Best wishes to you!
I hope to hear from you soon.(hope to do sth.)
I?m looking forward to hearing from you soon.(look forward to doing sth.)
落款签名
Yours Your truly Yours sincerely
Chapter One Making friends Language
一、带特殊疑问词的特殊疑问句(what / where / when / how / who (whom) / whose / which / why / how old
/ how many / how much / how long / how often / how soon / how far)
要注意: 对时间提问的几个疑问词when, how long和how soon的区别；
对数量提问的how many和how much的区别(另外how much还可以问价格)；
二、不定冠词(a / an) 和定冠词the的用法(首次提到某人或某物用不定冠词, 谈到上文已经提过的人或
物用定冠词)；
三、连词(and / but / so)的用法(and”和”表并列, but”但是”表转折, so”所以”表结果)。
一、疑问词的用法
以疑问代词what, who, whom, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how等放在句首提问的句子，叫特殊疑问句。答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答。
1.疑问代词：
what用于对句子的主语、宾语、表语提问。用于提问“事情、东西”，还可以提问“姓名、职业、时间”等。
Who, whom, whose只能指人，who“谁”，常作主语，whom“谁”，常作宾语，whose“谁的”，常作定语或表语。Who可用来代替whom,但前面有介词时只能用whom, 不能用who. which用来询问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。
What did you say? What would you like to eat today?
What’s your brother? = What did your brother do? = what’s your brother’s job?
Who taught you English last year?
Whose father works in Beijing?
Which is your sister of the two girls?
2. when, where, why, how分别对时间、地点、原因和方式。
When did you arrive here? 你什么时候到这里的?
Where were you last night? 你昨晚在哪里？
Why were you late again? 你怎么又迟到了？
How do you go to school? 你怎样上学的？
注：when与what time的区别：when指的是大体的时间，而what time询问的是具体的时间。--What time shall we meet? -- At ten o’clock.
--When shall we meet? --Tomorrow.
3. how many用于询问“多少”，且后面接可数名词复数。how much用于提问“多少”，后面接不可数名词，也可对“钱”提问。
--How many students are there in your class? --There are 50 students in our class.
--How much time do we still have? --We have 15 minutes.
4. how old用于提问年龄“多大岁数”；how long用于提问时间或长度“多长时间，长度多长”，回答用“for+一段时间”；how soon用于提问时间“还要多久”，回答用“in+一段时间”；how far提问距离“有多远”；how often用于提问频率“多长时间一次”。
--How old is your sister? --She is 14 years old.
--How long will you stay here? --I’ll stay here for two days.
--How far is it from your house to the school? --It is two kilometers away.
How long is the table? = What’s the length of the table?
二、不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有a 和an两个，泛指“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，只表示名词为不特定者，且仅用在单数可数名词前。
a用于发音以辅音音标（不是以辅音字母）开头的单词前面；an用于发音以元音音标（不是元音字母）开头的单词前面。
My mother is a doctor.
My father is an engineer.
This is a useful book. He is a European. He is an honest man.
He is from a university. There is an “l” in the word “leg”.
(useful, university, European与a 连用; honest, hour, honour与an连用)
1、表示“一”，用于可数名词的单数形式前。
The company needs a worker.
2、表示“一类”，指一类人或事物，用在可数名词单数前。
An elephant is bigger than a cat.
3、某示“某一个”，不具体指明是何人何物。
A teacher wants to see you.
4、表示“每一”。
We work five days a week.
You should take the medicine three times a day.
5、表示“第一次提到”；首次提到人或物，但不特别指明是哪一个
Long long ago, there was a king.
6、用于固定词组中：a few一些（加可数名词）, a little一些（加不可数名词）, a lot of 许多, a great deal of 大量, a moment ago刚才，after a while过了一会儿，a piece of 一片，have a cold感冒，have a try试一试，in a word总之，in a hurry匆忙地，
quite a nice dog相当好的一只小狗，such a sunny day如此晴朗的一天
三、连词and, but, so的用法
and用来连接具有并列或对称结构的词或句子，意为“和，及，并，又”。如：
I have short black hair and brown eyes.
My name is Simon and my Chinese name is Li Peichun.
注：祈使句+and, and意为“那么”，表示结果; 祈使句+or, or意为“否则”。
Do something, and you will…做某事，你就会……
Be careful, and you will do better.仔细些，你就会做得更好。
Work harder, and you’ll pass the exam.
Work harder, or you’ll miss the exam.
but表转折，意为“可是，但是”。如：
She sings well but she cannot dance.
I can speak Chinese, but I cannot write it very well.
注：I am sorry, but…对不起，……
I am sorry, but I have to look after my mother.
so表因果关系，意为“所以，因此”。如：
It is near my house, so I can walk to school.
He was ill, so he didn’t go to school.
注：because与so不能同时使用。
此外：so也可表示：“如此地”，后面加形容词或副词原级so tall, so fast so……that如此……以致
初一（下) 课文 （翻译） Unit 1 My grandma奶奶，外婆 我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世界上最好的！我永远不会忘记那些（菜的）味道和气味。 奶奶照顾着我的家人。她真的很善良而有耐心。她去世两年了，我非常想念
她。 My grandma was a short矮的 woman 女士with有着 grey[gre?]灰色的 hair头发. She was always总是 cheerful ['t???f?l; -f(?)l]快乐的. She was a very good cook[k?k]厨师. Her dishes[d??] 盘子；一道菜were probably['pr?b?bl?]或许；很可能 the best最好 的 in the world! I will never永不 forget忘记 the taste[te?st]味道；品尝, and the smell [smel] 闻；气味as well也. Grandma took care of 照顾my family家人；家庭. She was really真的 kind种类； 善良 and patient['pe??(?)nt]有耐心的；病人. She died去世 two years ago两年前 and I miss[m?s]错过；想念 her very much. —— Ben Alice Alice 是我最好的朋友。她是一个高大的女孩，戴着眼镜。她经常给我讲笑话逗 我笑，但她从不嘲笑别人。 Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习、打乒乓球。我希望 我们永远是朋友。 Alice is my best最好的 friend. She is a tall 高的girl with glasses戴着眼镜. She often 经常tells me jokes [d???k] 笑话to make使me laugh[lɑ?f]笑, but she never 从不 makes fun of others取笑别人. Alice is a smart [smɑ?t]聪明的 girl. She is good at 擅长Maths[m?θs]数学. We often study学习 and play table tennis ['ten?s] 打乒乓球together一起. I hope希望 we will 将always一直 remain[r?'me?n] 保持；仍然friends. Mr. Li 李老师是我的数学老师。他又高又瘦。他的课总是充满了乐趣。他在他的教学 中大量地利用游戏。 李老师对我们的学习要求很严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。他常说：" 永远不要放弃，你就会成功。" Mr. Li is my Maths数学 teacher. He is tall and thin[θ?n]瘦的. His classes 课are always full of 充满fun乐趣. He uses 使用lots of许多 games 游戏in his teaching['ti?t???]教 学. Mr. Li is strict about[str?kt] 严格our studies, but he always encourages （encourage [?n'k?r?d?; en-]）鼓励us我们 and gives us support[s?'p??t]给我们支持. He often says, "Never从不give up 放弃and you'll be successful[s?k'sesf?l; -f(?)l]成功的." --Amy Mother's Day 母亲节
精心整理 初一（下) 课文 （翻译） Unit1 Mygrandma奶奶，外婆 我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世 良 错 直 就会成功。" Mr.LiismyMaths数学teacher.Heistallandthin[θ?n]瘦的.Hisclasses课arealwaysfullof充满fun乐趣.Heuses使用lotsof许多games游戏inhisteaching['ti?t???]教学. Mr.Liisstrictabout[str?kt]严格ourstudies,buthealwaysencourages （encourage[?n'k?r?d?;en-]）鼓励us我们andgivesussupport[s?'p??t]给我们支持.Heoftensays,"Never从不giveup放弃andyou'llbesuccessful[s?k'sesf?l;-f(?)l]成功的."--Amy Mother'sDay母亲节 妈妈做了很多艰苦的工作。她们给我们洗衣做饭。她们还鼓励我们，给我们的支持。母亲节是我们向我们的妈妈说"谢谢"的时候。
Mumsdoalotof许多hardwork辛勤的工作.Theycook做饭andclean打扫for为us我们.Theyalso 也encourage[?n'k?r?d?;en-]鼓励usandgiveussupport[s?'p??t]给我们支持.Mother'sDayisthetimeforustosay"Thankyou"toourmums. 在大多数国家，人们在每年5月份的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。在这一天，人们喜欢为他们的妈妈买鲜花和制作特别的母亲节贺卡。 Inmostcountries在大多数国家,people人们celebrate['sel?bre?t]庆祝Mother'sDayonthesecond第二个Sunday周日inMay五月everyyear每年.Onthisday,peopleliketobuyflowers花andmake制作special['spe?(?)l]特别的Mother'sDaycards卡片[kɑ?d]卡片for为theirmums他们的母亲. 母亲节（需要的）不仅仅是礼物。我们可以帮助我们的妈妈做家务。我们可以带他们到公园或电影院。有时候，一个简单的拥抱，或说"我爱你，妈妈"就是我们的妈妈们的完美礼物了。 vineyards['v?nj?d]葡萄园inthecenter中心ofFrance法国andfarmers农民grow种植grapes[gre?p]葡萄tomake做excellent['eks(?)l(?)nt]极好的French法国的wine酒. Thesouth南部ofFrance法国liesonthecoast[k??st]位于海滨,anditisfamousfor因为...而着名itswonderful['w?nd?f?l;-f(?)l]极好的beaches[bi?t?]海滩. 法国海边小镇是夏日度假的理想去处，但如果你喜欢冬天去法国游玩，你可以试试去阿尔卑斯山滑雪。 法国有每个人想要的东西，那么为何不今年就去法国游玩呢？ AFrenchtown[ta?n]城镇bythesea在海边istheperfect完美的place地方forasummerholiday暑假,butifyoupreferto[pr?'f??]更喜欢visit参观Franceinwinter冬天,youcantryskiing['ski???]试着滑雪onthemountains在山上intheFrenchAlps[?lps]阿尔卑斯山. Francehassomething一些东西for为everyone每个人,sowhynot为什么不visit参观
【 初一（下) 课文 " （翻译） ^ Unit 1 My grandma奶奶，外婆 【 我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世界上最好的！我永远不会忘记那些（菜的）味道和气味。 奶奶照顾着我的家人。她真的很善良而有耐心。她去世两年了，我非常想念
她。 My grandma was a short矮的woman 女士with有着grey[gre?]灰色的hair头发. She was always总是 cheerful ['t???f?l; -f(?)l]快乐的. She was a very good cook[k?k] 厨师. Her dishes[d??] 盘子；一道菜were probably['pr?b?bl?]或许；很可能 the best 最好的 in the world! I will never永不 forget忘记 the taste[te?st]味道；品尝, and the smell [smel] 闻；气味as well也. Grandma took care of 照顾my family家人；家庭. She was really真的 kind种类； 善良and patient['pe??(?)nt]有耐心的；病人. She died去世two years ago两年前 and I miss[m?s]错过；想念 her very much. —— Ben ） Alice Alice 是我最好的朋友。她是一个高大的女孩，戴着眼镜。她经常给我讲笑话逗 我笑，但她从不嘲笑别人。 Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习、打乒乓球。我希望 我们永远是朋友。 Alice is my best最好的friend. She is a tall 高的girl with glasses戴着眼镜. She often 经常tells me jokes [d???k] 笑话to make使 me laugh[lɑ?f]笑, but she never 从不makes fun of others取笑别人. Alice is a smart [smɑ?t]聪明的 girl. She is good at 擅长Maths[m?θs]数学. We often study学习and play table tennis ['ten?s] 打乒乓球together一起. I hope希望we will 将always一直 remain[r?'me?n] 保持；仍然friends. Mr. Li ` 李老师是我的数学老师。他又高又瘦。他的课总是充满了乐趣。他在他的教学 中大量地利用游戏。 李老师对我们的学习要求很严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。他常说：" 永远不要放弃，你就会成功。" Mr. Li is my Maths数学teacher. He is tall and thin[θ?n]瘦的. His classes 课are always full of 充满fun乐趣. He uses 使用lots of许多games 游戏in his teaching['ti?t???]教学. Mr. Li is strict about[str?kt] 严格our studies, but he always encourages （encourage [?n'k?r?d?; en-]）鼓励us我们and gives us support[s?'p??t]给我们支持. He often says, "Never从不give up 放弃and you'll be successful[s?k'sesf?l; -f(?)l]成功的." --Amy
7B Unit 7 Poems 重点单词： Poem n.诗ordinary adj.平凡的，普通的feeling 感觉，情感order 命令，订购advice（不可数n.) 劝告，建议aloud 副词出高声地group 集体名词：群，组crow n. 集体名词人群；v.聚集，挤满 agree 同意disagree 不同意complete 完成 well n.井，adv.很好地shower淋浴narrow n.海峡，adj.狭窄的height n.高度high adj.高的superman 超人 Seller售货员smile 微笑rush充进 常考短语： (not) at all 一点也（不），完全也（不）（放在句末或者在否定词后） (be)worried about 为···担忧 rush out 冲出去 a crowd of 一群be crowded with 挤满； 经典句型： 1.It is ```to do``` 2````too```to 太···（以致于）不能·· 详细讲解： 1.read a poem aloud in a group. aloud 副词出声地，高声地 注意：强调出声时，与“read、speak、thing”等连用；Please read the text aloud。 强调大声时，与“cry、laugh、shout、call”连用。The boy is crying aloud。 2.agree page88： agree to 同意··意见to 后加计划、建议、安排、 决定等 Do you agree to that plan？ agree with 同意某人（说的话）with 后加人I agree with you in all your views. agree on （两人以上）取得 一致意见主语一般为复数，宾语只 能是表示某件事、计划 We agreed on a price for the car. 3.Pomes can tell stories. 诗歌可以讲故事page88 Tell 后面常跟双宾语，有tell sb.sth.或者tell sth. to sb 告诉某人某事 Tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事否定形式是：Tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事tell 告诉，后接双宾语My grandma often tells stories to us。 say 强调说的内容Can you say the word in English。 speak 及物v.：说某种语言Can you speak English？ 不及物v.：说话的能力He wanted to speak to me. talk 不及物v.交谈，谈话Who are you talking to？
七年级上册深圳牛津版英语复习资料 单元同义释句 Heis keen on reading storybooks. 1. He is very interested in reading storybooks. 热衷于 2. Mike failed the English exam yesterday. 考试不及格 Mike didn’t pass the English exam yesterday. 3. A car consists of more than 15,000 parts. 由…组成 A car is made up of more than 15,000 parts. 4. The little girl always follows her mother. 跟着 The little girl always goes after her mother. 5. I always walk to school. 走路去 I always go to school on foot. 6. You can melt the bars of the cage with the laser torch. 用…去融化 You can use the laser torch to melt the bars of the cage. 7. Mr. Green went to his office at once. 立即 Mr. Green went to his office immediately. 8. The monster saw nothing. 什么都没有看见 The monster didn’t see anything. 9. Don’t let the lion escape from the cage. 逃跑 Don’t let the lion run away from the cage. 10. Gork was foolish. He killed all the aliens. 愚蠢地做了某事 It was foolish of Gork to kill all the aliens. 11. I had to interrupt him because I have something to say.打断某人的话 I had to stop him speaking because I have something to say 12. My father works as an engineer. 从事…工作 My father is an engineer 13. The light went out suddenly. 不财闪耀 The light stopped shinning suddenly. 14. The fire has gone out. 火灭了 The fire has stopped burning. 15.We must hurry up. Otherwise, we won’t catch the bus. 不然的话We must hurry up, if not, we won’t catch the bus. 16. Amy owns that computer. 拥有 That computer is Amy’s. 17 What’s the trouble with you? 出了什么事？ What’s the matter with you? 18. Do you know his address? 他住哪 Do you know where he lives? 19. Moments later, the teacher came with a smile. 过了一会儿 After a while, the teacher came with a smile. 20. What’s your age? 多在年纪 How old are you?
语法填空专项训练(一) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。A There are many festivals in China. We celebrate (庆祝）different festivals (1)______ different ways. Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for (2) ______ (family) to get together. On that evening, (3) ______ Moon is round and bright. Family members get home at this festival (4) ______ they eat mooncakes in the open air. They also enjoy (5) ______ (stay) and talking with each other. Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar (农历）month. There (6) ______ (be) boat races (竞赛）in rivers and lakes in many places of China. Every boat just (7) ______ (look) like a dragon on the water. Qing Ming Festival is a day for people (8) ______ (remember) their dead relatives. It is often a (9) ______ (rain) day. People often go to the graves (坟墓）and put food and flowers there. Chong Yang Festival is a festival for old people. At this festival, people go home for the old. They give old people presents and best wishes. It’s also a time for (10) ______ (climb). B Your junior high school years are coming to (1) ______ end. After the big exam, most of you will go to a senior high school soon. (2) ______ are you expecting (期待）from senior high school? Every student (3) ______ (have) different ideas. Let’s see the plans some students are going (4) ______ (take) for the future. Zhou Jie, 15, from Shanghai: I have heard that although (尽管）student in senior high school are busy with their lessons, I hope there will be time (5) ______ (enjoy) sports, especially (尤其）tennis. There (6) ______ (be) a chess match in Shanghai and I’m going to help out and I’m sure I’l l (7) ______ (real) enjoy it. Jin Li, 16, from Harbin: 1 really enjoy science. I’m crazy about (8)______ (make) model planes, although Tm not good (9) ______ it. I’ll learn more science in senior high school. Wang Ya, 15, from Xiamen: Becoming a tall man is always one of my (10) ______ (dream), so I hope I can be taller in senior high school. C Clothes are important in our life. Different people wear different cloth es. Now let’s listen to some (1) ______ (people) ideas. My name is Tina. I (2) ______ (start) working this year, so Tm able to get new clothes more often than before. (3) ______there are different people in my working place every day, I want
初一（上） 课文 翻译 Unit 1 课文（翻译） Anna的博客 Anna’s blog[bl?g] 博客
大家好，欢迎光临我的博客。关于我 Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog About me 我的名字是Anna，我来自德国，我11岁，我又高又瘦，我有长头发。我家住 在一个附近有一些山的房子里。我妈妈是个美术老师，我的爸爸是一名医生， 我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。 My name is Anna. I’m from Germany ['d???m?n?] 德国. I’m 11 years old. I’m tall and thin [θ?n] 薄的；瘦的. I have long hair. I live with my family in a house close to 靠近some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 关于我的学校和我的爱好 About my school and my hobbies（hobby ['h?b?] 爱好） 每天，我乘校车去上学。我最喜欢的科目有数学，艺术和科学。我喜欢我的学 校，因为老师们都非常友好。我的梦想是成为一名工程师。我喜欢很多运动。 我擅长游泳和打篮球，这些是我最大的爱好。 Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favorite ['fev?r?t] 最喜欢的subjects ['s?bd?ekt] 科目；主题are Maths [m?θs] 数学, Art and Science['sa??ns] 科学. I like my school because t he teachers a re all very friendly['fren(d)l?] 友好的. My dream[dri?m] 梦想；做梦is to be an engineer [end??'n??] 工程师. I like many sports[sp??t] 运动. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favorite hobbies. 亲爱的安娜， Dear Anna, 嗨！我看到了你的博客在互联网上，我想成为你的电子朋友。我名字是杰森，
新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第4单元知识要点 一、单词： 1. disease 疾病( illness ) 2. convenient 方便的(= easier; convenience n. ) 3. branch 树枝( branches pl. ) 4. discuss 讨论(= talk about; discussion n.) 5. against 反对( again ) 6. container 7. example 例子( exam; simple ) 8. harmful 有害的( harm n.; harmless ) 9. oxygen 氧气 10. produce 生产(= make; product; production ) 11. gas 气体 12. pine 松树( fine; line; mine; nine; wine ) 13. hole 洞;孔( whole 整个的 ) 14. furniture 家具( 不可数名词; future ) 15. save 拯救( safe adj. ) 16. imagine 想象( imagination n. imagine doing ) 17. dig 挖( dug; digging ） 18. major 主要的(= big and important = main ) 19. carry 搬运；携带(marry结婚) 20. root 根( foot; boot; room; roof ) 21. fight 与…作斗争( fighter n. fought; eight; light; might; night; right; sight ) 二、词组： 1. take in=absorb 吸收 2. know/ learn about 了解；学到 3. for example 例如 4. in fact=as a matter of fact 确切的说；实际上 5. look around 环顾四周 6. millions of 大量的，数以百万计的 7. be made of 由…制成 8. in our daily lives 在我们日常生活中 9. come/ be from 来自 10. air pollution 空气污染 11. write…down 写下；记下 12. with the help of …在…的帮助下 13. cut down 砍倒 14. be good for 对有利/好处 15. as a result 结果是 16. living things 生物；有生命事物 17. fight against 与…作斗争 18. be good at = do well in 擅长于；在某方面好19. be in danger 处于危险中 20. a lot of = lots of = many / much 许多 21. discuss = talk about = talk…over 讨论；商讨 22. be bad for = be harmful to = do harm to 对…有害 23. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 过得愉快；玩得开心 24. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 三、句型结构： 1. stop doing sth 停止做某事 2. stop to do sth 停下来去做另件事 3. imagine doing sth 想象做某事 4. imagine sb to do sth 想象某人做某事
光明新区2013-2014学年度第二学期期末调研测试卷 七年级英语 2014.7 笔试部分 1、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分） (A) 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。 21. My grandparents are always cheerful when we visit them on holidays. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. interesting 22. The air conditioners make our lives convenient. A. easy B. difficult C. cool D. boring 23. Jason enjoys replying to teachers’ questions. A. asking B. telling C.reading D. answering 24. Water is very valuable in our daily livs. A. dirty B.clean C.cheap D. Useful 25. My father takes care of my grandpa. A. looks after B.looks like C. Looks up D. Looks at (B)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。 26. The little girl found ____ old photo in her bedroom this morning. ____ photo was of her grandma. A. A; The B.an; A C.a; A D.an; The 27. The girl ____ glasses likes playing ____ drum every day. A. with; the B.in; a C.with; a D.in;the 28. --There are ____ eggs and _____ milk in the fridge. -- Let’s buy some this evening. A. a few; little B.a few; a little C.few; little D. few; a little 29. I sit _____________ the car, so I can see a dog lying _____ the ground. A. in the front of; in B.in front of; over C.in the front of; on D.in front of; at 30. --Listen! Linda ______ in the next room. --I know. His voice _______ sweet. A. sings; sounds B.sings; smells C.is singing; sounds D.is singing; feels 31. --Do you ____ a bus to school? --Seldom. Usually _____ my bike. A. by; by B.take; on C.on; take D.take; take
七年级英语Units 1-8 综合单元能力测试题 笔试部分（80分） I. 词汇运用。（共1 5小题, 每小题1分） i. 同义替换。（共8小题，每小题1分） ( ) 1. She is a friendly girl. Everyone likes her. A. short B. kind C. pretty ( ) 2. You have only ten minutes to complete your homework. A. find B. know C. finish ( ) 3. I feel tired. I want to have a break. A. talk B. drink C. rest ( ) 4. She is weak after getting a bad cold. A. not sad B. not strong C. not angry ( ) 5. I hate watching the film. It is boring. A. not nervous B. not interesting C. not surprising ( ) 6. She likes dancing very much and she is good at it. A. is interested in B. does well in C. is bad for ( ) 7. We all had a good time at the party. A. learnt a lot B. knew the time C. enjoyed ourselves ( ) 8. It is rainy today. I have to stay at home. A. will B. must C. can ii. 词汇释义。(共4小题, 每小题1分) ( ) 9. When you ______, you take air into your body and send it out of your body. A. disappear B. breathe C. cry ( ) 10. When we say _____, we mean people in the same family. A. friends B. relatives C. classmates ( ) 11. That people do things _____ means they do things with each other. A. happily B. together C. quickly ( ) 12. If you say the weather is ______, you mean it is not wet. A. dry B. sunny C. snowy
Chapter One Travel 一．课文重点词语与短语 plan 计划 plan to do sth. 计划去做某事 offer 提供 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. provide 提供 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth shop 购物 shop for sth = buy sth Why not do sth? =Why don’t you do sth 为什么不做… used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 the same as…和…一样 be famous for sth = be well-know for sth 以…闻名 be famous as 作为…而著名 help sb （to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 one of + 可数名词复数…之一，其中之一 二．语法：冠词a,an,与the 的用法 ★不定冠词a/an的用法主要有： 1．泛指表示"某一个"，用于可数名词单数前。如： We need a rent to live in. 2．与可数名词单数连用，表示类别。如： 1) I'm a student.(是学生而不是其他人。) 2) An elephant is much bigger than a tiger. 3．在某些词组中，代替介词per，作“每一”讲。如： twice a day, 5 dollars a kilo I play computer games once a week. 注意: a /an 的区别 a 用在辅音开头的单词前：a cat, a useful book an 用在元音发音的单词前：an English book, an interesting story, an honest boy, an important party, an ugly man… ★定冠词the的用法主要有： 1. 表示特指某人或某物。如： The notebook on the desk is mine. Beijing is the capital of China. 2. 表示上文提过的人或事物。如：
新版深圳牛津七年级英语下册第二单元词组讲解 Travelling Around The World 1、French adj.法国的；France n.法国；Frenchman（pl. Frenchmen）n.法国人 2、tick v. 标记号，打上钩n. 对钩，对号 阅读文章并给出正确的答案。 3、possible adj.可能的，反义词：impossible adj.不可能的possibly adv.可能，也许。 我尽快给你打电话。 4、prefer v.更喜欢(preferred,preferred, preferring) preference n.喜好，偏好1）prefer+名词。---Would you like meat or fish? ---I’d prefer meat, please. 2) prefer+动词-ing形式。Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant? 3) prefer+ to do sth. I prefer to spend the weekend at home. 4) prefer A or B. 本句型中，A与B 是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以是动词-ing 形式。 比起猫，我更喜欢狗。 比起出门，我更喜欢待在家里。 5、ski v.滑雪n. 滑雪板skier n. 滑雪者，滑雪运动员。 6、Paris is the capital of France.巴黎是法国的首都。 the capital of 意为“……的首都” 北京是中国的首都。 7、Here, you will find many famous places of interest such as Eiffel Tower.在这里， 你会发现很多著名的旅游胜地，如埃菲尔铁塔。 1）Place of interest 意为“名胜”与interesting place 相近。此句型的复数为：places of interest 我在北京的时候去了很多名胜古迹 2）such as 意为“例如，诸如”，后接示例，用于列举。 区分：such as 与for example such as 后没有“逗号隔开”后一般接短语。
深圳牛津版七年级英语上Unit5基础知识练习 Section A (For Reading) I. 根据句意及图片提示写单词，补全句子。 1. Look! The___________ is going up in the sky. 2. They ___________ his hands in the game. 3. The ___________ is so heavy for him that he can't stand up. 4. When he is too tired at work he gets ___________. 5. Last week, he tried to take a photo by holding up his ___________ while he was in the river. 图1 图2 图3 图4 图5 II．根据句意及汉语提示写单词，补全句子。 6. She keeps a ___________ (日记) everyday. 7. Don't be ___________ (紧张的). The exam will not be very difficult. 8. At weekends, we usually go to the country to ___________ (呼吸）the fresh air. 9. Can the clock ___________ (运行)? The time is not right. 10. We will ___________ (离开) school in three years. III．从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。 more than, be able to, have to, so that, take photos, as ... as, that is, in space, be excited about, too many 12. He ________ learn German, because he will go to Germany soon. 13. Living _________ is not an impossible dream. 14. I won't keep on waiting _________ half a minute. 15. He has enough money________ he can live comfortably. 16. I don't want ______ people to come to the party. Please keep the guests to about fifty. 17. We're leaving on March 2nd, ________, Friday. 18. The work is so difficult. No one _________do it． 19. She _________ very_________ _________ wining the first prize. 20. It was so beautiful and we_________ a lot of_________. Ⅳ．根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。 21．坐飞机去桂林只花费我们一个小时左右的时间。 It _________ us only about one hour_________ ________ to Guilin by plane. 22．我们应该经常帮家人做家务。 We should __________ our family ___________ some housework more often. 23．莉莉是我的最好的朋友之一。 Lily is _________ ___________ __________ __________ __________. 24．我们将在会议室举行英语晚会。 We _________ _________ _________ hold the English evening in the meeting room.