2010届高考二轮复习常用动词短语归纳
1．高考高频动词短语
（1）act短语：熬出act on/upon按…行事
act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病
例如：
I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.
Mr Green is acting for the old man in his case. (布格林先生代那个老人处理他的案件。)
The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.
He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.
（2）break短语：
break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……
break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解
break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入
break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止
break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发
break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定
break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开
例如:
The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.
If you keep on working like that, you’ll brea k down sooner or later.
The car broke down just on my way here.
If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.
If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.
She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.
I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.
Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?
It may take a long time to break through the problem.
In spring the icebergs begin to break up.
（3）bring短语：bring on/upon
bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来
bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒
（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）
bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下
bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]
bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收
bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进
bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出
bring to 使苏醒
bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用
bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）
bring up 抚养，培养，哺育
例如：
A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
You’re welcome to bring along a friend.
The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).
American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.
This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.
Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.
Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.
He was brought up by his grandparents.
（4）call短语：
call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]
call back 回电话
call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人
call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话
call off 取消call on / upon 号召
call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short简称某人……
call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：
We called at Mike’s house yesterday.
All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.
I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.
Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.
Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.
I shall call on him tomorrow.
I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.
Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.
Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.
Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.
（5）come短语：
come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇
come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击
come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下
come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处
come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于
come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生
come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开
come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快
come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现
come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开
come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方
come round / around （非正式）来访，串门
come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒
come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道
come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知
come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台
come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with…甘心忍受
come true 变为现实，成为事实
come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来
come up to sb 朝某人走来
come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上
例如：
A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.
I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.
Your English is coming along really well.
Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!
Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!
Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.
Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.
It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.
Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field.
Where does the film star come from, do you know?
Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).
The law first came into being in 1912.
By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.
How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?
The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.
There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.
The trees turn green and flowers come out.
This magazine comes out once a month.
Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?
Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.
If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned. I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.
The bill came to ￡480 in total.
His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.
A child came up to me and showed me the way.
The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.
They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.
Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for. （6）cut短语：
cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减
cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队
cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半
cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来
cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：
He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.
A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.
The electricity was cut off because of the storm.
He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.
Could you cut the pizza up, please?
（7）do短语：
do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要
do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路
do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜
do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do away with 废除
do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务
do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮
do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙
do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意
do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事
do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书
do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西
do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼
do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事
do telephone interviews 进行电话采访
do the laundry 洗衣服
do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好
do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头
do up the button 扣纽扣
do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好
do with 处理，处置，对付
do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）
例如：
To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.
I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.
What did you do with that camera you found?
The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.
Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.
I think I can do better in English this year than last year.
Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”
I’m going to do my best this year.
I was only trying to do a good deed.
（8）get短语：
get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国
get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足
get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动
get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离
get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还
get close to 接近get down 下来，降下
get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话
get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入
get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）
get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处
get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去
get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅
get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过
get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）
get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着
get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领
get ready for 为……做准备
（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）
get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做
get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息
get together 相聚，碰头，联欢
get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……
（比较：be used as sth 被用作……
be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……
be used to do sth 被用于做……
used to do sth 过去常常做）
get / be dressed 穿衣服
get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚
get / be lost 丢失了，迷路
get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚
get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难
get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣
（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）
例如：
I’m getting on well with my classmates now.
How are you getting along with your English?
He got the book away from her.
The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.
When did you get back from the countryside?
Have you got back the book you lent him?
“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”
The dust has got into my eyes.
This mistake may get him into difficulties.
Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.
If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”
When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.
The conductor got off and checked the rails.
She got on her bicycle and cycled off.
You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.
If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.
We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.
It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).
I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.
She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.
It’s time we got down to work.
The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.
The peasants are busy getting in the crops.
We didn’t get up until lunch time.
He got up and walked over to the window.
（9）give短语：
give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发
give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服
give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)
give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交
give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会
give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话
give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成
give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗
give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助
give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信
give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：
In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.
Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.
Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.
If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.
When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.
Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.
Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.
All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.
Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.
Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.
Could you give us some advice on reading?
If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.
（10）go短语：
go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干
go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背
go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走
go away 走开，离去go back 回去
go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去
go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下
go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于
go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步
go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢
go into 详细调查go into details 细说
go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去
go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）
go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食
go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）
go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）
go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）
[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）
go on with sth 继续某事]
go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登
go with…与……相配
go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付
go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰
go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成
go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班
go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡
go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影
go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿
go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏
go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途
go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用
例如：
No one dared to go against the rules.
—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?
—No, go ahead.
I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.
I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.
Things will get easier as time goes by.
He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.
If you really want the job, go for it!
Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.
I go in for all the competitions.
After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.
Suddenly the candle went out.
Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.
Let’s go over what we learned last period.
Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?
Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.
It is possible to go without food for a few days.
Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.
（11）have短语：
have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧
have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈
[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话
have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流
have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]
have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快
have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……
have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够
have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快
have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯
（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯
get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）
have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多
have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快
have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛
have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息
have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）
have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛
have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试
have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好
have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定
have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用
（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响
have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响
have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响
have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大
have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）
have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光
have an income of …有……的收入
have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会
have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have lessons / classes 上课
have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯
have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性
have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事
have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着
have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药
have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事
[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]
have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处
have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）
have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关
have to = have got to 不得不，必须
例如：
Class is over. Let’s have a break.
I’ve got a cough.
Dad and I had a good laugh over that.
They are having a good time.
He stopped to have a look.
We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.
Are we going to have a meeting this week?
Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.
Are you going to have a swim？
We’ll have a test tomorrow.
Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.
Does she have lunch at home？
Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.
He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.
We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.
Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.
I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.
Please come here and have my seat, Granny.
He hasn’t had any medicine.
At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.
（12）hold短语：
hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话
hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持
hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞
hold together 连在一起，团结一致
例如：
Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.
—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.
The little boy held out his hands.
I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.
Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.
（13）keep短语：
keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩
keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物
keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内
keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……
keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落
keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上
keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食
keep a record / records 保持记录
keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾
（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）
keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康
keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住
keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事
[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事
keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做
stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）
keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言
keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默
keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗
例如：
I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.
Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.
While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.
He kept on telling us the same story over and over.
You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.
Danger! Keep out!
Will this overcoat keep the rain out?
It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.
The rain kept up all night.
I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.
The good news keeps our spirits up.
He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.
Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.
There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”
（14）knock短语：
knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒
knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人
knock over 撞翻，撞倒
例如：
We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.
He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.
Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.
He almost knocked into me before he realized it.
If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.
（15）look短语：
look at 看着，注视，检查
look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子
look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来
look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去
look back on…回顾……，回忆……
look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事
look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观
look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究
look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着
look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）
look on 旁观，观望
look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防
look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查
look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习
look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻
look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心
例如：
The boy is old enough to look after himself.
He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.
We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Join us. Don’t just look on.
They all looked on him as a member of their family.
Look out! There is danger ahead.
I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.
He looked through his notes before writing the report.
Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.
I must look up the time of your train.
A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.
I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.
（16）make短语：
make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）
[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造
be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）
be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）
be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]
make out 理解，看清楚
make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成
make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up o ne’s mind 下决心
make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证
make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论
make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款
make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火
make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集
make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）
make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象
make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误
make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音
make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来
make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划
make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要
make a promise 承诺
make a record 录制唱片，做记录
（比较：record a song 录一首歌
set a world record 创造世界记录）
make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议
make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行
make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵
make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功
make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄
make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱
make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名
make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思
make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做
make sure 确保，确认，查明
make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺
make (full) use of …=make the most / best of … (充分)利用
例如：
Bamboo is also made into paper.
Our desks and chairs are made of wood.
The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.
This engine is made up of 490 parts.
The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.
These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.
She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.
There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.
Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.
Everyone should make full use of time.
But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.
I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.
They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.
（17）pass短语：
pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过
pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去
pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)
pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来
pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过
pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上
pass the examination 通过考试
例如：
Dr Johnson passed away last night.
They all waved to us as they passed by.
The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.
She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.
I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.
（18）pay短语：
pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……
pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）
pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复
pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）
pay off 还清（欠款）
pay sb a visit 拜访某人
pay the bill 买单，付帐单
例如：
He promised to pay the money back by Friday.
The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.
After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.
（19）pick短语：
pick out 挑选，认出
pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）
例如：
His story was picked out as the best by the judges.
The phone rang and I picked it up.
I’ll pick you up at the station.
I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.
After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.
I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.
I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.
（20）put短语：
put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来
put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下
put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延
put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出
put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产
put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立
put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入
put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……
put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……
put a date to sth 注明日期
（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期
to date 到目前为止）
put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起
例如：
We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.
All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic （流感）.
Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.
The firemen soon put the fire out.
The doctor told me to put out my tongue.
It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.
Drop your weapons and put your hands up.
Another supermarket has been put up near our house.
I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.
The government is putting more money into education this year.
As students, we should put our heart into studies.
（21）send短语：
send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来
send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）
send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉
send signals by …通过……发送信号
例如：
Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.
The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.
The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.
（22）set短语：
set about (doing) sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边
set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）
set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起
set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样
set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧
set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做
2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）act out表演（对话、情节等）act up捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from…脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃 break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into…闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open破开，撬开break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price)降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
初中常用动词短语大全 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到有趣 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 31)come back 回来 32)come down 下来 33)come in 进入，进来 34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out出来 36)come out of 从……出来 37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力
2011高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 3、动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 4、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 5、动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6、动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击
（M1）Unit 1 School life 1. on （the ）average平均 2 ……used to do sth 过去常做某事 3. be happy with sth/ sb对某事满意；和某人一起开心 4. for free 免费 5. such as例如 6. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 7. introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B ； 8. pass sth on（to）sb 把某物传递给某人 9. be available for 对…有用 10. far （away）from 远离；离开…很远 11. make sure that确保；确信 12. graduate from university从大学毕业 13. upon/ on doing一…就 14. surf the internet 上网 15. donate sth to sb捐赠某物给某人 … 16. forget to do sth忘记去做某事 17. inform sb of sth通知某人某事 18. prepare for 为…做准备 19. be responsible for对…负责；是…的原因 20. be made up of 由…组成 21. consist of组成；由…构成；包含有 22. come up with想出；提出 23. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 （ 24. sound like听起来像 25. word by word逐字逐句地 26. drop some subjects放弃某些科目 27. play on the school fields 在学校运动场上玩 28. e-mail sb 给某人发邮件 29.talk to sb about sth 关于某事和某人交谈 30. prepare to do sth 准备做某事 31. thank sb for因为…感谢某人 ~ 32. invite sb to do /swh……邀请某人做某事/ 去某地 33. make a speech about 做有关…的演讲 34. run a radio club经营广播俱乐部 35. approve （of）the idea 赞成这个主意 36. require sb to do sth要求某人做某事 （M1）Unit 2 Growing pains 1. turn up出现；调大 2. a waste of time浪费时间 , 3. try to do sth努力（尽力）去做某事 4. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 5. spend time （in）doing sth花时间做某事 6. be supposed to do sth应该做某事；被期望干某事 7. in charge负责；主管 8. shout at 对…大喊大叫 9. give sb a chance to do sth 给某人机会做某事 10. deserve to do sth 值得做某事 | 11. instead of代替 12. be hard on sb 对…苛刻；对…要求严格 13. now that既然；由于 14. be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁 15. feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事 16. be different from sth 与…之间的不同 17. in the form of以某种形式 18. pay attention to重视；注意 < 19. think of考虑；想起 20. search for寻找；搜索 21. a little bit有点；一点点 22. be proud of 以…而骄傲 23. stay up 熬夜 24. mix up…with把…和…混淆 25. ask for sth 要求得到某物 26. stop doing sth停止做某事 / 27. mean to do sth有意做某事；打算做某事 28. keep in mind记住；牢记 29. tidy up 收拾；整理 30. be angry with 对…发怒/ 生气 31. clean up清除；收拾干净 32. a bit of一点；有一点儿 33. at all根本；究竟 34. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 《 35be busy with sth忙于某事 36. used to do sth过去常做某事 37. be used to do sth 被用来做某事 38. be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 39. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 40. as though 好像；仿佛 41. insist on 坚持；强调；坚决要求 42. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 ！ 43. forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 44. argue about sth with sb 为某事同某人争辩
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对… 有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为…担心 2. 动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃，泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开turn away 把…打发走 3. 动词+back keep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住call back 回电话 look back 回顾give back 归还 take back 拿回,收回 4. 动词+for run for 竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for 等候long for 渴望 care for 关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for 申请seek for 寻找
stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低，使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向，向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦
英语动词短语总结 乔登美语 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．． 3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people．
7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor． 13．be about to do sth．正要做…… 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me． 14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work． These books are not fit for children． 15．be worth doing值得做…… The film is worth seeing again． 16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese．
江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止 （6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 （7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 （8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） （9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 （10）carry短语
A across from 在对面 act a part 假装 add up to 达到(数字) all to once 忽然；突然 all but (＝almost) 几乎，差点 apart from 除…外还 apply one’s mind to 专心于 ask after 问候 at a loss 不知所措；困惑不解 at the risk of 冒着…危险 at one time 曾经 at a time 一次，每次 at times 有时 Are u kidding? 开玩笑吧? above all 最重要 account for解释说明 around the clock整天不间断,一天24小时不停 as a matter of fact事实上 at sb`s service愿意为某人效劳 (at)the entrance to… (在)...入口处 as long ago as追溯到,早在 as a (general) rule一般地说来 answer the invitation 答复邀请 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 at the invitation of sb.应某人的邀请advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人去做某事ahead of time 提前 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责，指控某人作某事 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 B back and forth 来来往往；（前后）来回地burst into 闯进 be absent from 不在；缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be aware of 意识到 be better off 境况好 be blind to …对…视而不见be burdened with…负重 be engaged in 忙于；致力于 be favourable to 有助于；有力于 be responsible for 对…负责；是…原因be satisfied with 对…满意 by accident 偶然地；意外地 by all means 通过各种方法；一定要 by and by 不久以后；很快的 by no means 无论如何，决不 be named after sb. 以某人的名字命名 be taken into account 被考虑到 be accustomed to习惯于 be attached to对…有感情 be bound for去…地方 be in the dark蒙在鼓里,不知道 be made of money很有钱 be sick of对…负责任 be tied up in忙于做… be up to sb. 由某人来决定 be supposed to do (同should) bulletin board广告栏,布告栏 by all means当然 brief and to the point 简单扼要的；简洁的be trapped in …被困在... be equipped with 装备 be cross with/at sb. 生某人的气 be at war with…与…处于战争状态 be in safe hands 在可靠的人那里 behind time 晚，迟到 burst out 突然冒出 ┏but for 若没有 ┣can’t but do 只能 ┗the first line but two 第三厅 ┏be tired of …厌倦，厌烦(精神上) ┗be tired from/with…因...疲劳(体力上) C come into being 产生；存在 compare …to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…进行比较congratulate sb. on …就…祝贺某人count on/upon 指望；依靠 cross out 除去；勾销
初中英语常见动词短语归纳 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
高考英语动词短语总结 1.break 2.bring 3.call https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b18524775.html,e 5.cut 6.drop 7.fall 8.get 9.give 10.go 11.hold 12. keep 13.knock https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b18524775.html,y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.break break away (突然)离开 break away from 脱离 break down 抛锚，（身体）垮掉，出故障，失败 break in 闯入，打断，插嘴 break into 破门而入，突然…… break off 中断，折断，停止 break out（火灾，战争等）爆发 break through突破 break up打碎，（关系）破裂，解散，分解，放假，垮掉2.bring bring about 引起，导致 bring along 拿来，带来 bring back 带回来，使回忆起，恢复 bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼，使苏醒 bring down 降低 bring forward 提出，提前 bring in 引进 bring on 引起，导致 bring out 拿出，出版，使显示 bring up 养育，提出（话题） 3.call call at 拜访（某地） call back 回电话 call for号召，需要，要求 call in 招来，召集 call off 取消 call on 拜访（某人），请求，要求 call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话，使想起，召集 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b18524775.html,e
高考英语常见短语汇总 1.answers for 对……负责/担保;保证（某事）良好;承受…的结果 2.ask for 请求、寻找、要求见某人 3.break down失败、落空、毁掉、拆除、损坏、瓦解、崩溃、粉碎、分为细目 4.break in训练、驯养、闯入、破门而入、打断、插嘴、开始使用 5.break out发生、爆发、逃出、突围、由贮藏处取出使用、突然说出[发出、做出] 6.break up停止、散开、拆开、（完全）分解、分成小块、结束、（学校期末）放假、衰弱、（精神）崩溃、解散、使哄堂大笑、打断、破坏、断交、绝交、破裂、（天气）突然变化 7.bring out揭露、显示、解释、说明、出版、演出、使罢工、使免除、使开花、说出、暴露、诱导、引出 8.bring up养育、提出、教养、提升、开赴前线、[俗]呕吐 9.call for对…需要、要求、提倡、去接某人、去拿某物 10.carry away运[搬、带]走、水冲走...、[一般用被动态]使着迷、使陶醉、使神魂颠倒、受感动、使失去自制力、(风暴)刮断...、赢得(奖品等) 11.carry on继续开展、进行下去、经营、处理 12.catch on[口]投合人心、受人欢迎、理解、明白、抓住、流行起来、找到工作 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b18524775.html,e on突然产生、进展、生长、发育、、偶遇、跟着来、开始、出台、（运动员的上场）快点、赶快 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b18524775.html,e up走近、上(楼)来、(从土中)长出、发芽、被提出、流行起来、进城(尤指去伦敦)、上升、抬头、[俗]呕吐、快！(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝) 15.cut down砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节、压缩、缩短 16.cut in插嘴, 插入, 把...插进 17.cut out删掉、停止、戒掉、不吃、(机器)失灵、(自动)关掉、剪下来、剪裁、切除 18.cut through穿过、穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断、简化 19.cut up切[破]碎、使难过、使痛苦、歼灭(敌兵等)、砍[割]伤、[口] 吹毛求疵 20.direct to指路、针对、把(注意力、精力)贯注在...上 21.fall down跌倒; 倒塌下来、[口]计划不切实际、失信; 没有完成或履行诺言 22.fall over落在...之上、脸朝下跌倒、极力/急于做 23.find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发 24.get across使通过、讲清楚、使人了解 25.get along过日子、过活、相处、进展/步、[口]走开 26.get around走动、克服困难/障碍等、避开(规章等)、传开 27.get away（使）摆脱、（使）离开、无视、对...置之不理、（把某人[物]）从...争取[吸引]过来 28.get back for回来、取回 29.get back from从…回来/返回 30.get down to开始认真考虑、着手办理(某事) 31.get in进站、到达、回来、收集[割]、请...来做、加[插]入、进入、（使）陷入、（使）卷入、 32.get off下来、下车、起飞、（动身）离开、不受惩罚、被放过、脱下（衣服） 33.get on with继续(做某事)、与...和睦相处 34.get out of下车、走出、离开、摆脱、从……得到、改掉（习惯）、取[拔、弄]出 35.get over越[爬]过、克服、忍受、复原、痊愈、完成、走完、[口]忘记 36.get through完成、及格、到达、通过、用尽[完]、打通（电话） 37.get together收集、积累、聚集 38.give away背弃、出买、泄露（秘密）、暴露、散掉、给掉、赠送、分送、颁发、放弃、牺牲 39.give in 屈服、投降、退让（to）、交/呈上、宣布、发表