![小学五年级英语语法测试题[1]](https://img.doczj.com/img7f/03tkiuz0ejqdwll2tvg9-f1.webp)
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★频率词：注意频率词使用的位置！
0％never 从不sometimes 有时usually 经常often 通常always总是everyday 每天100％1．I never drink coffee . 我从不喝咖啡。
2．My mother sometimes does some reading . 我妈妈有时读书。
3．My father usually surfs the Net . 我爸爸经常上网。
4．My friend often does his homework after dinner. 我的朋友通常晚饭后做作业。
5．Kate always goes to school on time. Kate总是按时上学。
6．Jim brushes his teeth everyday. Jim每天刷牙。
Can 能后加动词原型
一、be动词am is are 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。
二、情态动词can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。
三、如何改否定句：（有some的要考虑是否要用any）。
1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。（am、is、are、）+not
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。（can、may、would）+ not
3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分三个步骤：
（1）圈出句中的实义动词（行为动词），判断该词为原形、还是第三人称单数。
（2）在动词前加相对应的助动词否定式(don’t或doesn’t)，动词是原形的助动词就用don’t，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用doesn’t。
（3）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
四、如何改一般疑问句。
1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分三个步骤：
（1）圈出句中的实义动词（行为动词），判断该词为原形、第三人称单数。
（2）在句首加相对应的助动词(do、does)，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does。
（3）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
怎么改否定句：先找be动和情态，再把not后面带，找不到也别急，实意动词圈出来，don't、doesn't、当帽戴，还得小心被some害，改成any，才算完。
怎么改一般疑问句：一找be动和情态，二找主语你、我、他，找到了，恭喜你，把他们句首安个家，
be动、情态要在前，紧跟主语你、我、他，注意要把some换any。找不到be动和情态，do会在句首笑你傻，主语三单就打死（does）它，检查完拼写就搞定啦！！
六、对划线部分提问：1、找特殊疑问词。2、除了划线部分，其他的改一般疑问句。常用特殊疑问词：
七、名词的复数变化规则
a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
e．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,
policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,
people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
八、人称代词和物主代词
动词后用宾格。介词后用宾格。
△有表示现在进行时的时间状语有（Be动词+动词的ing形式）句中往往有now、look、listen 等词。
五年级英语语法复习
一.用括号内动词的适当形式填空.
1.My brother always (play) basketball on Wednesday afternoon.
2. Sandy’s father can (speak ) English and Japanese.
3. Look! David (run ) on the playground.
4. I would like ( stay) at home.
5. Let me (clean ) the blackboard for you, sir.
6. Nancy ( dance ) every Sunday.
7. he (water ) the flowers every Sunday. No, he .
8. There ( be) much water in the bottle.
9. My brother often (wash ) hands before dinner.
10. It’s time ( have ) lunch.
11. Do you like (dance) ?
12. What your sister ( do) every evening?
13. Look! The students (read ) English .
14. There (be) some skirts in the shop.
15. He ( not like ) the computer games.
16. There ( not be ) many shops for boys.
17. Kate ( do ) her homework now?
18. Tom sometimes (watch) TV in the evening.
19. I’d like ( (have ) a hamburger.
20. ( be ) there any monkey on the table?
21. He often ( go ) to school by bike.
22. Listen ! Lucy ( sing ) in the classroom.
23. Look at the children over there !What they (do )?
24. Don’t talk! The boys (sleep ) .
25. (be ) there any bread on the table?
26. Lilei ( want ) (go ) (swim ) with his father .
27. Miss li ( teach ) us English . Now , she (give ) us
an English lesson.
28. Here ( be ) your trousers.
29. I would like (put ) up my hand, but the teacher ( not look ) at me now.
30. There ( be ) some oranges in the glass.
31. ( be ) there any food on the table ?
32. Miss Zhang can ( sing ) the song . Now she ( teach ) her students to sing it.
33. It’s time ( clean ) the classroom.
34. Mary usually ( get ) up late ?
No, she (get ) up early . Look! She (read ) a book in her bedroom.
35. There ( be ) some bananas on the table.
36. She (lie ) in bed now.
37. He would like (play ) basketball now.
38. Sam often (go ) home at four in the afternoon?
39. Look, the children (be) very happy.
40. Your sister (look ) very young .
41. Mary always (play ) basketball after school?
42. They sometimes (watch) football games after dinner.
43. Sometimes my aunt (water ) the flowers in the morning. But sometimes she ( not ).
44. Don’t sing so loudly, your brother (sleep).
45. I (be )reading.
46. She (be ) cooking.
47. We (be ) making a snowman.
48. He (be ) making a model plane .
49 He always ( get ) up late on Sunday.
50.. I (wash ) my face now .
51. She (clean ) her room now.
52. We (like ) English .
53. She (clean ) her room every day.
54. Please get some fruit for (we)
55.Helen is sitting ( quiet ) on the grass.
56.Does he like ( speak ) loudly?
57.We have the same (hobby )
58.How many ( flowers ) are there in the garden.
59.Please ( not speak ) loudly in class.
60.I want ( collect ) stamps.
61.I like ( draw ) pictures.
62. you ( like ) ( stamps )?
63. your father ( like ) ( keep ) goldfish ?
64.Look! They ( make ) planes ( careful ) in the classroom .
一. 用when , what , which , why填空。
1. do you do on the weekend?
2. do you do morning exercises?
3. I like to fly kites. about you?
4. do you do on Sunday?
5. is the time, please?
6. do you have English class?
7. season do you like best?
8. is your favourite season?
9. is the weather like in spring?
10. season does Zoom like best?
二. 根据问句写答句：
1. When do you get up?
2. When do you do morning exercises?
3. What do you do on the weekend?
4. Do you often go hiking on the weekend?
Yes, . No, .
5. Does Zip often climb mountains on Saturdays?
6. What’s your favourite season?
7. Why do you like spring?
8. Which season do you like best? Why?
.
9. What’s the weather like in winter in Chang’an?
10. Do you like summer? Why?
.
三. 根据句写问句：
1. ?
I like winter best.
2. ?
My favourite season is spring.
3. ?
Because I can plant trees in spring.
4. ?
I often go hiking on Sundays.
5. ?
I usually have English class at 9:40.
6. ?
I ’d like to have a picnic.
7. ?
Because I can sleep a long time in winter.
8. ?
It’s sunny and hot in summer.
9. ?
I often go shopping on the weekend.
10. ?
I am a student.
11. ?
Because I can skate in winter.
12. ?
Because I can fly kites in fall.
13. ?
I like spring best.
14. ?
My favourite season is summer.
15. ?
Zip likes summer best.
16. ?
Zoom likes winter best.
17. ?
It’s cold in Beijing in winter.
18. ?
My mother is a policeman.
19. ?
I usually go to school at 7:00 am.
20. ?
Sometimes I do sports at 5:00 pm.
一.按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________________________
对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________
对“ The boy”提问：__________________________________________________ 2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句：____________________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________________________
对“are singing ”提问：__________________________
对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________
3.仿照例句造句:
Model:read a book
--What are you doing?
--I'm reading a book.
1).read a new book
________________________________________
2).clean the blackboard
________________________________________
4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
_____________________________________________
5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)
______________________________________________
7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)
______________________________________________
9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)
______________________________________________
10.they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
_____________________________________________
11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)
______________________________________________
II.单项选择
（）1.我在照看孩子.
(A)I am looking after the baby.
(B)I'm look aftering the baby.
(C)I look am aftering the baby.
(D)I looking after the baby.
( )2._____friend's making______a kite.
(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his ( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking
( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6.Is she____something?
(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats
( )7.你在干什么?
(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?
(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?
( )8.What are you listening_____?
(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to
( )9.我正在听他说话.
(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.
(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.
( )10.They are_____their clothes.
(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.
(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing
( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing
( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.
(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.
(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( )15.The children_____football.
(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a
( )16.They are flying kites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.
( )17.Here are many books. Please_____them.
(A)look (B)write (C)count (D)taking
( )18.Look,They are swimming in the river.
I want_____you.
(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help
( )19.The man_____(work)mear the house now.
( )20.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.
(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing
III.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing) an English song.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.
6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask) questions?
8.We_______________(play) games now.
( )1. Good morning! !
A.Morning !
B.Hello !
C.Hi !
( )2. Nice to see you again ! .
A.How are you ?
B.Nice to see you , too .
C.How do you do ? ( )3.Good night,mom !
A.Night !
B.Good night !
C.Good evening .
( )4.How do you do ?
A.How are you ?
B.Fine,thanks .
C.How do you do ?
( )5.How many story books do you have ?
A.I have 10.
B.I can see 10.
C.Thirty yuan.
( )6.Do you have new teachers?
A.Yes,we do .
B.Yes,we don’t.
C.Yes,we have .
( )7.Who’s your art teacher ?
A.Mr Zhu.
B.Miss Zhu.
C.He’s tall.
( )8.What’s he like?
A.He’s tall and strong .
B.Yes,he is.
C.Mr Zhu.
( )9.Is your English teacher young?
A.No,she isn’t.
B.Yes,she is .
C.No,she is.
( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.
A.What’s your name ?
B.What’s she name ?
C.What’s her name ?
( )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English.
A.What classes do you like?
B.What do you like?
C.What are you like ? ( )12. ? We have English and P.E.
A.What do you have on Mondays ?
B.What do you have ?
C.What do you have on Monday?
( )13. ? It’s Monday.
A.What is it today ?
B.What day is it today ?
C.What day is today ?
( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework.
A.What do you do ?
B.What do you do in Mondays?
C.What do you do on Sundays ?
( )15.May I have a look ?
A.Sure.Here you are .
B.Look !
C.Here you are .
( )16.Our math teacher is Canada.
A.from
B.in
C.at
( )17.I three new teachers.
A.has
B.am
C.have
( )18.What’s Chinese teacher like ?
A.you
B.your
C.you’re
( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin.
A.too
B.so
C.very
( )20.There are days in a week.
A.six
B.seven
C.eight
( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年).
A.ten
B.eleven
C.twelve
( )22.I often watch TV Saturday .
A.on
B.in
C.at
( )23.I like P.E. I don’t like music.
A.but
B.and
C.so
( )24.This is apple. It is red apple.
A.a , a
B.an,an
C.an, a
( )25.What do you like ?
A.classes
B.class
C.class’s
( )1. How are you ?
A.Fine,thanks.
B.Yes,it is.
C.How are you ?
( )2. Nice to meet you !
A.Fine,thank you.
B.OK.
C.Nice to meet you ,too !
( )3. How do you go to school ?
A.I go to Canada by plane.
B.I go to school by bike.
C.What about you ?
( )4. How do you go to the USA ?
A.I usually go to school by bus.
B.I go to England by ship.
C.I go by plane. ( )5. ? My home is near the post office.
A. Where is your home ?
B.OK.
C.See you then!
( )6. See you at 2 o’clock.
A.See you then !
B.The fifth floor.
C.It’s easy.
( )7. ? You can go by the No.15 bus.
A.It’s not far.
B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?
C.Sure.
( )8. Where is the hospital?
A.Next to the cinema.
B.Thank you .
C.You’re welcome.
( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ?
A.Yes,there is .
B.No,it’s not far.
C.It’s near the post office. ( )10.? ? It’s near the post office.
A.Yes,there is .
B.No,it’s not far.
C. Where is the library?
( )11. ? It’s next to the hospital.
A. Where is the cinema ,please ?
B.Is it far ?
C.Go straight.
( )12. How can I get to the hospital ?
A.It’s next to the hospital.
B.You can go by the No.201 bus.
C.Thank you.
( )13.Thank you .
A.Thank you .
B.OK.
C.You’re welcome.
( )14. How can I get to the museum?
A.Go straight.Then turn left.
B.Thank you .
C.It’s east of the cinema . ( )15. Where is the post office ?
A.Go straight.Then turn left.
B.Thank you .
C.It’s east of the cinema . ( )16. What are you going to do this evening ?
A.I’m going to the cinema .
B.I go to school on foot.
C.Yes,it is.
( )17. Is it far ?
A.No,it is .
B.Yes , it is .
C.Yes,it isn’t.
( )18. do you go to school ?
A.What
B.Where
C.How
( )19. I go to school bike.
A.on
B. by
C.get
( )20. Can I go foot ?
A.by
B.at
C.on
( )21.How can I to the post office ?
A.near
B. get
C.for
( )22. me.
A. Excuse
B. How
C.next
( )23. birthday to you !
A. After
B.Happy
C.First
( )24. The hospital is the left.
A. at
B.in
C.on
( )25. is the bookstore ?
A.Where
B.How
C.When
英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.
C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.
五年级英语语法知识汇总 一、词类： 1、名词 这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is 名词复数如何加后缀：
2、人称代词和物主代词 人称代词：有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。 3、指示代词 4、冠词 有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、
i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。 二、否定句： be动词（am、is、are）+not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词（do、does）+ not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句： 1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。 3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤： （1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。 （2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does， （3）在助动词后加not。 （4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。 三、一般疑问句。 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句： 1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤： （1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或
某物）后，动词前。 （2）确定助动词用do还是does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does （3）把助动词后提到句首。 （4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。 四、特殊疑问句。 表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。 常用疑问词： 五、时态 1、一般现在时
小学五年级英语必须掌握的一些英语语法知识 一、时态 1、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：often（经常），usually（通常），always（总是），sometimes（有时），every week（day，year，month．．．），on Sundays，… 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am ／is ／are ＋not；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 2、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now，look，listen，… 基本结构：am／is／are ＋doing 否定形式：am／is／are ＋not＋doing 一般疑问句：把be动词放在句首 二、第三人称单数
一般现在时的肯定句中，主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上，其规律大体有三点： 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+s ，例如：get→gets; take→takes 2. 以s, sh, ch, x, o 结尾的动词，在词尾+ es，例如：teach→ teaches; wash→washes; go→goes 3. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，变y 为i，再+ es，如：study→ studies; try→tries 除上述规律外，还应注意下面三点： 1. 动词have ，遇到主语是第三人称单数时，要用has；动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。 2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时，要用doesn't + 动词原形，如： He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→ He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时，要用助动词does，如： She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→ When / What time does she go home every day? 三、名词复数 1、构成方法及读音规则
小学英语语法大全 第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu是元音字母，Yy是半元音字母，其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词，分别表示“一个（张……）”和“我”的意思，Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置，可以记住以下口诀：大写字母不顶格，小写字母占满格。书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离，一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.)，省略号是三个居下的实心圆点（…），英语中没有顿号和书名号，顿号用逗号替代，书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词 PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国 WHO 世界卫生组织NBA美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基 IT 信息技术 EQ 情商 CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国 HK 香港 WTO 世界贸易组织 CBA 中国男子篮球联赛 ATM 自动柜员机 ID 身份证 CPU 中央处理器 BBC 英国广播公司 cm 厘米 p.m. 下午 UK 英国 SOS 国际求救信号 UFO 不明飞行物 VIP 贵宾 EMS邮政特快专递 IQ 智商 RMB 人民币 VOA 美国之音 No. 号码 6
第2讲语音 1、音素：语音的最小单位。 2、元音：发音时气流不受阻碍。元音分为单元音和双元音两类。 单元音发音时唇形和舌位不变；双元音发音时由一个元音向另一个 元音滑动，唇形和舌位有一个变化过程，且前重后轻，前长后短。 3、辅音：发音时气流受到阻碍。辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音两类。 清辅音发音时声带不振动；浊辅音发音时声带振动。 4、音标：用来记录音素的符号。为了避免与字母混淆，音标被放在斜括号/ /内。 5、英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的，而相同的发音对应的字母或字母组合也可能不完全相同。 6、开音节：以元音字母结尾或以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加不发音的e结尾 （r除外）的音节。元音字母在开音节中读长音，即该字母的名称音。 闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾。元音字母在闭音节中读短音。
初中英语语法综合测试题 1. They want their daughter to go to university, and they also want her to get summer job. A. /; a B. the; a C. an; a D. a; the 2.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, . A. so does he B. so will he C. neither does he D. neither will he 3. —Are these books ? —No, they are not mine, they belong to . A. your, her B. yours, her C. you, hers D. yours, she 4. People went to the concert which was held in People’s Square the night of May day. A. Thousands of, in B. Thousand, on C. Many thousand, in D. Thousands of, on 5. The more you smile, the you will feel. A. happy B. happily C. more happily D. happier 6. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in Canada. A. am arriving B. will arrive C. arrive D. arrived 7. Jack dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he it. A. is used to, used to B. used to, is used to C. was used to, is used to D. used to, uses to 8. There on the wall. They are very beautiful. A. are photos B. are photoes C. is a photo D. is photos 9. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B. are C. were D. has 10. The of the cottage were covered with . A. roofs; leafs B. roofs; leaves C. roves; leafs D. roves; leaves 11. Something was wrong with car, but luckily they knew how to fix it. A. Jim’s and Tom’s B. Jim and Tom’s C. Jim’s and Tom D. Jim and Tom 12. There are four and two in the group.
英语语法知识汇总-五年级 英语语法知识汇总 一、词类： 1、名词 这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is 名词复数如何加后缀：
2、人称代词和物主代词 人称代词：有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。 3、指示代词
4、冠词 有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。 二、否定句： be动词（am、is、are）+not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词（do、does）+ not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句： 1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。 3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤： （1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。 （2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用d o，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does， （3）在助动词后加not。 （4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。 三、一般疑问句。 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句： 1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤： （1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。 I do like you. （2）确定助动词用do还是does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does He does like you. （3）把助动词后提到句首。 Does he like you? （4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。 四、特殊疑问句。 表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。
小学英语语法大全经典全面 第2讲语音 1、音素：语音的最小单位。 英语中共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。 /i:/,/?/,/?:/,/?/,/ɑ:/,//,/?:/,/?/ ,/u:/,/?/,/e/,/?/ /p/,/t/,/k/,/t/,/tr/,/ts/,/f/,/θ/,/s/,/ ∫/,/h/ 2、元音：发音时气流不受阻碍。元音分为单元音和双元音两类。 单元音发音时唇形和舌位不变；双元音发音时由一个元音向另 一个 元音滑动，唇形和舌位有一个变化过程，且前重后轻，前长后 短。
3、辅音：发音时气流受到阻碍。辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音两类。 清辅音发音时声带不振动；浊辅音发音时声带振动。 4、音标：用来记录音素的符号。为了避免与字母混淆，音标被放在斜括号/ /内。 5、英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的， 而相同的 发音对应的字母或字母组合也可能不完全相同。 6、开音节：以元音字母结尾或以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加不发 音的e结尾（r除外）的音节。元音字母在开音节中读长音， 即该字母的名称音。 闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾。元音字母在闭音节中读短音。 // cup 第3讲名词 名词是指表示人和事物名称的词，可以分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
1、专有名词：特定的人、地方、机构等专有的名称。第一个字母通常要大写。 . Jim Green， New York， Bank of China，Peking University 星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名也是专有名词。 . Monday，May，Christmas，Spring Festival，Maths，China Daily 2、普通名词：表示一类人或物或抽象概念的名称。普通名词又可以分为四类: 个体名词——表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：student , desk 集体名词——表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：class , family 物质名词——表示无法分为个体的物质名称，如：water , rice , sand，hair 抽象名词——表示情感，状态，品质等抽象名称，如：love ，carelessness 个体名词和集体名词多数可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，有单、复数形式； 物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词，一般只有一种形式。
人学英语语法专项练习题及答案 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three mon ths. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. rm awfully sorry, but I had no alter native. I simply what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D . had just had 4. Ever si nee the family moved to the suburbs last year, they better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjo yed C. have bee n enjoying D. are enjo ying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I my old house yet, so at the mome nt I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D . do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I A. finish what I did B. fin is hed what I did C. would finish what I was doi ng D. fini shed wha t I was doi ng 7. He whe n the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt h imself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurti n g himself 8. I suppose that when 1 come back in ten years' time all those o ld houses dow n. A. will have bee n pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulli ng D. will b e pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbi ng up B. while we were climb ing up
小学英语语法要点及习题----现在进行时 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, sto p-stopping 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
小学英语语法大全经典全面 第1讲字母 第2讲语音 第3讲名词 第4讲冠词 第5讲代词 第6讲形容词 第7讲副词 第8讲介词 第9讲数词 第10讲连词 第11讲动词 第12讲一般现在时第13讲现在进行时第14讲一般过去时第15讲一般将来时第16讲句法 第17讲听力 第18讲话题 第19讲构词法 第20讲英美文化常识p.2 p.3 p.4~5 p.6 p.7~8 p.9 p.9 p.10~11 p.12 p.13 p.14 p.15 p.16 p.17 p.18 p.19~20 p.21 p.22~24 p.25 p.26
第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu是元音字母，Yy是半元音字母，其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词，分别表示“一个（张……）”和“我”的意思，Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置，可以记住以下口诀：大写字母不顶格，小写字母占满格。书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离，一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.)，省略号是三个居下的实心圆点（…），英语中没有顿号和书名号，顿号用逗号替代，书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词 PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国 WHO 世界卫生组织NBA美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基 IT 信息技术 EQ 情商 CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国 HK 香港 WTO 世界贸易组织 CBA 中国男子篮球联赛 ATM 自动柜员机 ID 身份证 CPU 中央处理器 BBC 英国广播公司 cm 厘米 p.m. 下午 UK 英国 SOS 国际求救信号 UFO 不明飞行物 VIP 贵宾 EMS邮政特快专递 IQ 智商 RMB 人民币 VOA 美国之音 No. 号码 6
初中英语语法综合练习题 单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. % A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet { 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. ~ A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.
A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 【 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought
英语语法知识汇总-五年级
2、人称代词和物主代词 人称代词：有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。 3、指示代词 4、冠词 有a、an、the。 a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。
二、否定句： be动词（am、is、are）+not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词（do、does） + not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句： 1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。 3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤： （1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。 （2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does， （3）在助动词后加not。 （4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。 三、一般疑问句。 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句： 1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤： （1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。 I do like you.
（2）确定助动词用do还是does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does He does like you. （3）把助动词后提到句首。 Does he like you? （4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。 四、特殊疑问句。 表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。 常用疑问词： 五、时态 1、一般现在时：表示某动作或者某状态是经常发生的事情,或者是自然规律。 ?主语+be动词（am, is , are)
1 小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My （我的），your（你的），his（他的），her （她的），its （它的），our （我们的），your （你们的），their（他(她、它)们的） 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg: my 我的， their 他们的 2)后面加名词：eg: my backpack ，his name 3)前后不用冠词 a， an ，the This is a my eraser.(错误) That is your a pen.(错误) It's his the pen.(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my，you(物主代词)your ，he (物主代词)her，we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。
2 小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine（我的）， yours （你的），his（他的），hers（她的），its （它的），ours （我们的），yours （你们的），theirs （他(她、它)们的） 2、名词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有“的” 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine .钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 3、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的差别
3 小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg :把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car .----we have cars . 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys . 3, It is a car .----They are cars. 4,This is an eraser .----These are erasers . 5,That is a backpack .-----Those are backpacks. 6,I'm an English teacher .------We are English teachers . 7,It's a new shirt.---- They are new shirts . 8,He's a boy. ----They are boys. 9,She's a singer. ------They are singers . 10,What's this in English?---- What are these in English?
五年级英语语法知识汇总 1、名词 这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用i s 名词复数如何加后缀： 格。 4、冠词 有a an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。
be 动词（am> is、are） +not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词（do、does）+ not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句： 1看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ n ot。 3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤： （1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。 （2）确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does （3）在助动词后加not。 （4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句： 1看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤： （1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。
（2）确定助动词用do还是does根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does
（3）把助动词后提到句首 （4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。 四、特殊疑问句。 表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能 常用疑问词： 五.时态 1、一般现在时 （1）一般现在时中的be动词： 一般用原形：am is are am用于第一人称单数（I）; is用于第三人称单数（he she it和其他人名或称谓，如: Ben his sister等）；are用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、
初中英语语法综合练习题 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．an swer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing
7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer? A．be B ．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school.
综合测试 ?综合过关测试 1.Mr. Bush is on time for everything. _____ can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. How B. Why C. What D. Whether 2._____ the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. What…that B. What…whether C. That…that D. That…whether 3.Do you think _____ is no possibility _____ Tom can win the first prize in the contest? A. there…whether B. there…that C. it…whether D. it…that 4.Jean Goodall made up her mind to dedicate all she had to _____ the chimpanzees in the open air. A. observe B. having observed C. have observed D. observing 5._____ what you can and many poor people will spend the cold winter warmly. A. Donating B. To donate C. Having donated D. Donate 6.You won’t succeed in the end _____ you don’t give up halfway! A. even though B. as though C. as long as D. as far as 7.Having suffered heart trouble for years, Professor White _____ take some medicine with him _____ he goes. A. must…where B. must…wherever C. has to…where D. has to…wherever 8.He hesitated for a moment _____ he kicked the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal. A. until B. after C. before D. unless 9.- I enjoyed the food very much. - I’m glad you like it. Please drop _____ you like. - Yes, I will. A. each time B. every time C. in any time D. at any time 10._____ you do, you should put your heart into it. A. However B. How C. Whatever D. What 11.The rubber plantation extends _____ the river. A. as long as B. as far as C. so far as D. as well as 12.You might as well figure out some situations _____ you may meet with in your business. A. that B. where C. lest D. in case 13.Word that they failed to pass their driving test discouraged their boss, _____? A. did they B. didn’t they C. didn’t it D. did it 14.Under no circumstances _____ in such a meaningless discussion. A. did he participate B. participated he C. he participated D. he did participate 15.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was quite reasonable. A. which price B. of which the price C. price of which D. in whose price 16.I know nothing about the young lady _____ she came from Beijing.
英语语法大全 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我 应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water