Unit 1
Exercise 4
1. The group elected one of its members to be their spokesperson.
2. Wage increases are being kept to a(n) minimum in many companies because of the economic depression.
3. The engineering profession now has many distinct branches.
4. Now that you're 13 you should have more sense of are located .
5. Students usually pursue one or more of the subjects which they have studied at "A" level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc.
6. We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible.
7. Congress is considering measures to restrict the sale of cigarettes.
8. College courses should be designed to equip students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society.
9. The local government granted $1.1 million so that the old theatre could be taken down and rebuilt.
10. For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit. Exercise 7
1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to)
Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.
2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship)
A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.
3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of)
On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.
4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in)
The park is located right in the center of town.
5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities)
The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.
Exercise 8
1.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家，同时也是世界杰出文人之一。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters.
2大部分研究生选择了文学作为其研究领域，其余的选择了语言学。
Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.
3人们购买什么样的户型居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice of relevant experts.
4这些虚拟教学设施能使亚非学生在一个真实的情景中学习外语至少3 个月。These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months.
5学生在做出决定前应该认真核查他们是否有资格加入这一俱乐部，因为他们每个人只有一次选择机会。
Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.
Exercise 13
1. Reducing unemployment will be the main challenge for the new government.
2. He said she had transformed him from a hard-drinking person to a devoted husband and father.
3. The new toy didn't engage the child's attention for long; a few minutes later he cried again.
4. The tragedy occurred only a few minutes after take-off; more than one hundred people were killed in the crash.
5. My tutor urged me to take the time to read at least three books on the list.
6. The band were forced to cancel their appearance at the recent MTV awards ceremony due to George's poor health.
7. They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.
8. The mutual understanding between the couple provides a solid foundation for their marriage.
9. All non-violent (非暴力的) religious and political beliefs should be respected equally.
10. At the meeting, she made a number of constructive remarks to help us to improve our work. Exercise 15
Unit 2 Exercise 4
1. I'm absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper version of the one we saw in that department store.
2. The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific publications .
3. If you want to open a file, click twice on the icon（图标）for it.
4. To their disappointment, the thieves were spotted by the police at the moment they were entering the bank.
5. During World War II, many refugees fled to the United States.
6. They've updated(更新) a lot of entries in the most recent edition of the dictionary.
7. Despite financial difficulties,they did not find the life in London unpleasant.
8. After a lot of part-time jobs, John finally got a full-time position.
9. In your report, you should give a detailed description of the whole incident.
10. Companies publish annual reports to inform the public about the previous year's activities. Exercise 7
1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out)
The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.
2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fuel tank)加满。(fill up)
I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.
3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procedure)
If you want to make a compla int, you’d bette r follow the correct procedure.
4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without)
We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.
5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scan for) After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.
Exercise 8
1那时他刚刚被提升为公司副总裁不久，所以他并没有期待六个月内还会有升职。He had just been promoted to vice president of the company and wasn’t
expecting another promotion in six months.
2大学毕业不久他就找到了一份满意的工作。
Shortly after he graduated from school, he jumped to a satisfactory job.
3绝大多数大学都有自己的主页，可以让申请者搜索他们需要的资料。
Most colleges and universities have their homepages, enabling applicants to scan for the information available about the university they want to apply to.
4她轻轻地点击了一下鼠标，就把作业上交给了导师，并很快得到了回音。With a click of her mouse, she submitted her assignment to the tutor and soon got the reply.
5通过进入她将就读的大学的网站，她看到这所大学的许多彩色照片，还包括一幅详细的校园地图。
By accessing the website of the university she was going to study in, she saw color photos of the university, including a detailed map of the university campus
Exercise 13
1. He stressed that the laboratory's safety standards were the best in the country.
2. Dr. Wright was given the prize for his distinguished achievements in the chemical field.
3. Your bank manager will advise you how to invest your money.
4. He matured a lot while he was at college.
5. The selling price barely covered the cost of the raw materials（原材料）.
6. Her whole attitude to life soured as a result the awful experience.
7. The concept that everyone should have an equal opportunity was deeply rooted in their mind.
8. We have to balance the benefits against the costs of medical insurance.
9. The shop assistant said they could give me a big discount if I bought three at once.
10. The children are happy at the school, but they lack discipline .
Exercise 15
Unit 3 Exercise 4
1. Company loyalty made him turn down many attractive job offers.
2. Miller's fascination with medieval art dates from her childhood.
3. His statement that he had nothing to do with the affair was greeted with some suspicion.
4. There are good novelists, despite the terrible flood of bad novels and poor work.
5. The shops are well stocked with food, clothing and other consumer items.
6. Something is worrying me, but I can't define exactly what it is.
7. She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time.
8. The agency is more concerned with making arty ads than understanding its clients（客户）.
9. The dead soldier was identified only by his uniform and personal belongings .
10. Food and clothing are the bare necessities of life.
Exercise 7
1. 我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗。(consumption)
We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.
2.电费上涨增加了我们的负担。(add to)
The rise in power costs has added to our burden.
3. 你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥的后面。(follow the lead)
You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brother’s lead.
4.那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。(in fashion)
That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.
5.在追求真理的过程中，我们注定(fate to)要遭受失败的痛苦。(in one’s quest for) We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth.
Exercise 8
1我从来没有停止考虑过我是否适合成为父母要我去做的人，虽然我一直听从父母的意愿。
I’ve never stopped to question whether I’m fit to be what my parents want me to be though I’ve always been listening to my parents.
2一个人所做的所有事情都受到他的习惯、个性或生活方式的影响，是他的习惯、个性或生活方式告诉他需要这样做。
All the things one has done are influenced by what his habits, his personality, or his way of life tell him he needs to do so.
3大学是一个你可以与教授、学者一起工作的地方，因而你可以学习成为你想探索的任何领域的专门人才。
College is a place where you can work with professors and scholars, so you can learn to be an expert in whatever field you want to be exploring.
4虽然我常翻阅杂志查看流行时尚，但仍然受到传统服装样式的影响。Although I look to magazines for fashion, I am still affected by the traditional dressing styles.
5因为人的本性让我们愿意打扮漂亮，所以我们往往跟着时尚模特的样子做。Because human nature makes us want to look nice, we follow the lead fashion models give us.
Exercise 13
1. We gave up the house, because of economic considerations.
2. The value of the painting was estimated at several thousand dollars.
3. The new tax will not have any measurable impact on the lives of most people.
4. I was greatly inspired to work hard by her example.
5. The company's main function is to maximize profit.
6. The profit-sharing pla n is designed to motivate the staff to work hard.
7. Almost all our electricity is created by heating water to form high-pressure steam.
8. Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees.
9. Police are anxious to hear any information concerning the suspect's whereabouts.
10. Drug and alcohol abuse contributed to Brian's early death.
Exercise 15
Unit 4 Exercise 4
1. The driver gave a signal that he was going to turn right.
2. It was reported that 41 people were killed in a plane crash in the Himalayas last week.
3. The ship's captain radioed that it was in distress .
4. The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless grace .
5. The bomb was taken away and the soldiers exploded it at a safe distance from the houses.
6. They were on their way to the Shropshire Union Canal when their car was involved in a collision with a truck.
7. The Central Bank lowered interest rates by 2 percent.
8. He beamed a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest.
9. He used to scatter his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.
10. The destruction of the world's forests concerns everyone in some way.
Exercise7
1. 她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。(come in)
She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.
2.如果我们能帮得上忙，尽管和我们联系。(contact)
If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.
3. 他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇(yacht)航行？(crew)
How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?
4.虽然她的新书没有上一本好，但是我还是喜欢它。(not quite as)
I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one.
5.我从未遇到过如此善良的人。(never before)
Never before have I met such a kind person.
Exercise 8
1在这个国家，以前从来没有这么多的人参加慢跑运动。
Never before had so many people gone in for jogging in this country.
2火箭升空的一刹那，所有的人都显得很激动。突然，火箭爆炸，燃成了一个火球。All the people appeared to be excited the moment the rocket reared up into the sky when it suddenly exploded into a ball of flames.
3 4点30分，飞机被劫持开往邻国。
It was 4:30 P.M. when the airplane was hijacked and directed to a neighbor country.
4包括9个在海外工作的，全班30个同学都回来参加了聚会。
All 30 classmates came back for the reunion party, including nine alumni who are now working overseas.
5警察仔细搜寻了凶杀现场，只找到一个仍在黑暗中冒着轻烟的烟头。
All that remained as the police combed through the scene of the murder was a cigarette end still smoking and flashing in the darkness.
Exercise 13
1. Look at that little boy wandering about--perhaps he's lost his mother.
2. They were unloading new furniture from a truck.
3. Don't pack the cakes at the bottom of the box or they'll get crushed .
4. I haven't the slightest idea of what you're talking about.
5. We bought him a present to show our appreciation for all the work he had done.
6. The company has taken giant steps forward since the new manager came.
7. Our garage entrance isn't very wide and it's quite difficult to steer the car through it.
8. She knelt down on the mat and began to pray for good luck.
9. The reporter leaped forward holding out her microphone as soon as she spotted the film star.
10. The driver slammed on the brakes when a child ran in front of his car.
Exercise 15
Unit5 Exercise 4
1.The economy in that country was sinking deeper and deeper into crisis.
2.My father was a historian and his specialty was the history of Germany.
3.They decided to close the museum purely and simply because it cost too much to run.
4.The local government has decided on new measures to discourage car use in favour of public transportation.
5.It’s pretty unlikely that they’ll turn up now-it’s nearly ten o’clock.
6.The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group dynamics.
7.She says it’s a good film and recommends it to all her friends, though she hasn’t actually seen it.
8.Stop shouting and let’s discuss this reasonably.
9.People now have perceived that green issues are important to our future.
10Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as a/an “extended home”, which should give you a good idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there.
Exercise7
1. 我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的(professional)角度来对待这件事。(from
a...standpoint)
We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.
2.这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。(lose oneself in)
The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.
3. 她没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。(unless)
She hasn’t got any hobbies — unless you call watching TV a hobby.
4.他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。(first-hand)
He said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself.
5.既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。(since)
Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else. Exercise 8
1我们要怎样才能找到一个合适的办法来引导残疾人士走向成功呢？
How can we find a proper way to steer disabled people toward success?
2不错，她是做过很可怕的事，但她已因此而受到了惩罚，而且现在她也愿意为此作出补偿。It’s true that she did something terrib le before, but she was already punished for that—and she’s willing to make it up for that.
3上大学时我曾几度醉心于看侦探小说，但大学几年的大部分时间我还是读了各种有关大自然的书籍。
In college there were periods when I was highly focused on reading detective stories, but for most of my college years I read a wide range of books on nature.
4体操房并不是可以运动健身的惟一去处。
The gym isn’t the only place where you can exercise so as to keep energetic.
5保持学习动力才会成功，除非你为你的职业生涯选择了一条死胡同。
Staying motivated in your study can lead to success—unless your choice ends up a dead end for your career.
Exercise 13
1.With one bound the dog was over the fence.
2.We don’t have sufficient resources to sustain our campaign for long.
3.She realized that being unable to speak a foreign language was a major obstacle to her career.
4.The actor said that he felt quite restored after the holiday, and was ready to work again.
5.I’m only 16, and I’m afraid I can’t sign these papers without my parents’ approval.
6.The shift in the balance of power in the region has far-reaching consequences.
7.I’d like to emphasize the point that we are ready to meet with the management at any time.
8.You won’t have to undergo a medical examination, or any probing questions about your health or occupation.
9.When you’re young you think you are invincible, you f eel you can achieve anything.
10.She was making a public appearance signing copies of her latest novel.
Exercise 15
1.由于公共汽车司机突然刹车(brake)，旅客们都不由自主地向前摔倒。(pitch forward)
All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.
2.这个协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的障碍。(break through; obstacle)
This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.
3.我刚放下叫出租车的电话，车就来了。(soon after)
The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.
4.在过去不管我什么时候到家，我父母总会等我。(no matter)
My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.
5.由于没有一方愿意让步，两个公司之间的对话完全破裂了。(break down)
Talks between the two countries completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give in.
Unit6 Exercise 4
1. The audience cheered and clapped enthusiastically as the curtain came down.
2. Torrence expects to defend her title successfully in the next Olmpics .
3. Would you quit your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents ?
4. Jack has spent years in the development and perfection of his wine-making techniques .
5. As an advanced journalist , she has interviewed cerebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25 years .
6. According to a survey of 1000 city residents , garbage collection is the city service people like most .
7. The reporter managed to get an exclusive interview with the Prime Minister .
8. We’ve had to build some cupboards to give us more storage space .
9. “ I’ve always found German cars very reliagle ,” he observed in the newspaper column .
10. A team of sports journalists was sent to Germany to cover the 2006 World Cup .
Exercise7
1. 那件工作很难做，不过我想试试看。(have a shot)
It’s a difficult job, but I’d like to have a shot.
2.这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。(as opposed to)
This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.
3. 社会活动从未耽误她的学习。(in the way)
Social activities never get in the way of her studies.
4.直到1911年人们才发现第一种维生素(vitamin)。(It is not until...that)
It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.
5.很明显，自然灾害是造成这个国家经济危机的原因。(crisis)
Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the country’s economic crisis.
1从那一刻起，在《哈利·波特》系列影片中担任主角的11岁少年丹尼尔意识到自己的生活从此永远地改变了。
From that moment on, 11-year-old Daniel who played the leading role in the “Harry Potter” movies recognized that his life would never be the same.
2这个年轻人相信：不管前进途中有多少困难，他都会实现他的梦想。
He was a young man who believed that he will fulfill his dream no matter how many difficulties lie in the way.
3他的妻子在车祸中丧生之后，他才意识到妻子在他的生活中曾经有多么重要。It wasn’t until his wife was killed in the accident that he realized how important she had been in his life.
4手中拿着一本童话故事书时，我总是觉得我被领进了一个美丽而纯洁的世界。With fairy tale book in hand, I always felt I was ushered into a world of beauty and purity.
5正像运动员要达到完美的地步需要日复一日反复训练一套大的日常训练计划中的少数动作一样，一个好学生平日就应该不断努力充实自己。
Just as an athlete achieves perfection by repeated training of a few actions of the larger routine day after day, a good student should make continuous efforts to improve himself on a regular basis.
Exercise 13
1. No one can function properly if he is deprived of adequate sleep.
2. This is a healthful place - fresh air and plenty of sunshine.
3. She managed to successfully combine family life with a career.
4. I'm determined to get this piece of work finished today.
5. He doesn't have a very healthy lifestyle very fatly stress,a lot of food and no exercise.
6. She had to hold onto the railings（栏杆）to keep her balance when learning to skate.
7. Parents don't always know what approach to take when dealing with teenage children.
8. These doctors help you talk about your problems but they don't give you any solutions .
9. The child's cold, hungry, and tired, so of course he's feeling miserable .
10. She does such a good job that she deserves every penny she earns.
Exercise 15
1.我们的婚姻很幸福，但我们也曾经历过许多坎坷。(ups and downs)
Our marriage is happy but we’ve had many ups and downs.
2.许多外语教师常常在课堂上自己讲得太多。(be inclined to)
Many teachers of foreign languages are inclined to talk too much themselves in class.
3.那位著名演员每天早晨锻炼一小时以保持健康。
(work out)The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.
4.与他促膝长谈之后，她的怀疑消失了。(melt away)
After a long heart-to-heart talk with him, her suspicion melted away.
5.目前我们没有职位空缺(vacancy)，但我们肯定会记住您的申请。(keep in mind)
We have no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly keep your application in mind.
Unit7 Exercise 4
1 . you have to be a born optimist to be able to do this hard job and not despair.
2 . Economic reconstruction in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural 、
3 . Her speech failed to sway her colleagues into supporting the plan.
4 . Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his principles.
5 . I felt disgusted and wondered how I could ever have been so gross.
6 . The director insisted that the conditions of the contract should be fulfilled exactly.
7 . Trade Union representatives are chosen by election, All the members have a vote.
8. The doctor who performed the surgery gave Aikman an 85% chance of full recovery by September.
9 Mother was a pillar of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless.
10 The students complained about the rigid rules and regulations at the school.
Exercise7
1. 他并不后悔说过的话，只是觉得他完全可以不用这种方式表达。(could have done)
He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
2.我们最好等到12月14日。那时大卫已考完试，就能和我们一起去度假了。(will have done)
We’d better wait till 14 December. David will have had his exam by then, so he’ll be able to go on holiday with us.
3. 他正在做一个新项目，年底前必须完成。(work on)
He’s working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year.
4.他们让我们使用他们的实验室，作为回报，我们则让他们分享研究成果。(in return)
They are letting us use their lab, and in return, we are sharing with them the results of our research.
5.诸如打电话，听电话一类的事情占用了这位秘书的大部分时间。(take up) Such things as making and answering telephone calls take up most of the secretary’s time.
Exercise 8
1尽管他有病在身，他却是我们公司尤其是销售部的顶梁柱。
Despite his illness, he is a pillar of strength for our company and especially for the sales department.
2她从不惧怕困难，因为她知道不管发生什么事，父母的关爱总会和她在一起。She never feared difficulties, because she knew that no matter what, her parents’ concern and love would be there.
3汤姆决定辍学。像任何有责任心的老师那样，威尔逊先生极力劝阻他改变主意。Tom decided to drop out of school, and Mr. Wilson tried to sway him from his decision, as any responsible teacher would.
4结果，中国女子排球队接着获得了一枚又一枚金牌，成为整个国家的一个令人激动的事件。As it turned out, the Chinese Women’s V olleyball Team went on to win one gold medal after another, an exciting event for the whole country.
5只要坚持下去，你的目标就一定能实现。
Hang in there and your goal will certainly be achieved.
Exercise 13
1.It was raining but they played the game anyway .
2. He took one sip of the wine and spat it out, for it tasted a bit sour.
3. Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.
4. As he is out of work these days, we should certainly visit him frequently to cheer him up
5. Their relationship was decidedly chilly after the argument.
6. If you do not go to school regularly , you will not learn your lessons properly.
7. Anne felt helpless, only able to wipe her mother's face and grip her hands, praying for some relief for her.
8. We both kept pinching ourselves to prove that it wasn't all a dream.
9. He scraped his car when he drove through the narrow gate.
10. Don't you worry if your baby seems a little reluctant to crawl or walk. Sooner or later, she'll pick it up.
Exercise 15
1他们把房子卖了后就到加拿大和女儿住一起。（go off）
They sold there house and went off to live in Canada with their daughter.
2---你下星期这个时候会干什么？---还是像平常一样干活。（will be doing）
----What will you be doing this time next week?---I’ll be working as usual.
3他既聪明又勤奋，不久就接管了杂志的编辑工作。（before long）
He was intelligent and hard-working ang before long took over the editing of the magazine.
4你话还没说完别人就挂断电话，难道你不恼火吗？（hang up）
Don’t you hate it when someone hangs up on you before you finish speaking?
5让他们感到恐惧的是，他们的房顶着火了。（to one’s horror）
To there horror, the roof of there house caught fire.
Unit8 Exercise 4
1.The reason I did not do well in my exams was that I just did not have adequate time to prepare.
2.It is vitally important that we get extra funding for the project.
3.Ms. Robbins was caught delivering a copy of a confidential document to a newspaper reporter.
4.The quick distribution of the virus caused great damage to the network system across the country.
5.Traffic noise, pollution, huge concrete buildings – how can people survive in a urban area!
6.The firm has identified potential customers at home and abroad.
7.I have had continual problems with this car ever since I bought it!
8.A computer virus may hide in a computer is memory ，calling up and infecting each of the machine is data piles in turn.
9.He says he will stop supplies getting in, but it is just an empty threat because there are many other suppliers.
10.An updated version of the software will be available within six months.
Exercise7
1.为了追求更为健康的饮食，人们现在比过去吃鱼多。(in pursuit of)
In pursuit of a healthier diet, people are eating more fish than they used to.
2.我们需要在坏天气到来之前叫人把屋顶修一修。(set in)
We need to have the roof repaired before the bad weather sets in.
3.这种疾病正在蔓延，所有儿童都有被传染的危险。(at risk)
The disease is spreading, and all young children are at risk.
4.信息通过电话线从一台电脑传到另一台电脑。(transmit)
The information is transmitted from one computer to another through a telephone line.
5.杰克是个相当好的赛跑运动员。他在大多数情况下都能获胜。(more often than not) Jack is a fairly good runner. He wins more often than not.
Exercise 8
1听说这家高新技术公司实施了多种优惠政策以防止人才流失。
It sounds like this high-tech company has put in place many favorable measures to protect against brain drains.
2如果造纸厂为了追求高额利润而置环境问题于不顾，就着实堪忧了。The worry comes when paper-mills ignore the environmental pollution in pursuit of profits. 3参加托福考试前去上考前辅导班非常重要，但要想真正学好英语这却不是一劳永逸之策。It’s vitally important that one attend a test-preparation class before taking a TOEFL test but this cannot be a one-off event if he really wants to have a good command of English.
4医生的潜意识里应该随时留意潜在的危险，而且一旦出现紧急情况必须立刻采取适当的措施。
The potential threat should always be in the back of a doctor’s mind and appropriate measures should be taken in no time once emergency arises.
5归根到底，科学和教育是一个国家兴旺发达的关键，而且应该坚持不懈。
In the end, science and education are the keys to a prosperous country and this is a continual process.
Exercise 13
1. The Shetlands are famous for their colonies of seabirds.
2. The company now has some of the most technologically advanced design and manufacturing systems in Europe.
3. They cursed the traffic, realizing they would be late again.
4. She's not very diligent at corresponding with friends- you scarcely ever get a letter from her.
5. If you delete 50 words, we can put the whole story on one page.
6. They developed a more effective national policy to fight against this dread disease.
7. I don't know anything about what has happened, I swear .
8. We lost everything in the earthquake, but thank God, our lives were spared .
9. The new policy provided protection for the domestic car industry by imposing import duties（进口关税）on foreign cars.
10. The actress felt that the questions were only set up to make her look dumb , so she just kept silent at the press conference .
Exercise 15
1.如果你删掉50个字，我们就可以把整个故事排在一页纸上。(delete)
If you delete 50 words, we can put the whole story on one page.
2.由那位著名拳击手亲笔签名(signature)的拳击手套正在展出。(bear)
On display were boxing gloves which bore the famous boxer’s signature.
3.我们想不通他怎么会干出那样的傻事。(figure out, dumb)
We can’t figure out why he did such a dumb thing.
4.约翰逊一家对我很好，使我感到就像他们家的一员。(feel like)
The Johnsons were very kind to me. They made me feel like one of the family.
5.他们说，想就合同的细节和你谈谈。(in connection with)
They say they want to talk to you in connection with the details of the contract
the job market is becoming increasingly competitive,and your application package should show that you are aware of employers'needs. your application letter must make a good first impression so use approprite letter format and salutations.don't write too much but make sure you emphasize what you can contribute to the organization.state some of your abilities and experience,back these up with examples,and refer the reader to your resume/CV for more information. your CV should be easy to read,with clear sections and headings,bullet or numbered points,and plenty of space.check some book or websites for acceptable formats.list your most recent experience or achievements first and work backwards in time,and don't send an identical CV every time-update it to reflect the specific job opporyunity. 就业市场的竞争正变得越来越激烈,你的应用程序包应该表明你知道招聘者的需要。 你的求职信必须做一个良好的第一印象,使用中文信件格式和礼。不要写太多,但一定要强调你可以为组织做出贡献。州的一些自己的能力和经验,这些例子,并参考读者你的简历/简历的更多信息。 你的简历应该易于阅读,明确部分和标题,子弹或编号的点,和足够的空间。检查一些书或网站可以接受的格式。首先列出你最近的经验或成就,工作时间向后推移,不要每次都发送一个相同的简历更新以反映特定的工作机会。 Uit4 Manpower Inc.,with 560000 workers,is the world's largest temporary employment agency.every moring ,its people swarm into the offices and factories of america,seeking a day's work for a day's pay.one day at a time as industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the number of employees,Manpower,based in Milwaukee,Wisconsin,is booming. even though its economy continues to recover,the us is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers.this "disposable" work force is the most important trend in american business today,and it is fundamentally changing the relationship between people and their jobs.the phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive while avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens imposed by employment rules,healthcare costs and pension plans.for workers it can mean an end to the security,benefits and sense of importance that came form being a loyal employee. 人力资源公司,拥有560000员工,是世界上最大的临时就业机构。每天早上,人们涌入美国的办公室和工厂,寻找一天的工作一天的工资。每天一次等工业巨头通用汽车(General Motors)和IBM为生存而挣扎的减少员工的数量,人力,位于威斯康辛州密尔沃基正在蓬勃发展。尽管其经济持续复苏,美国正日益成为一个国家部分定时器和临时工。这种“一次性”工作是最重要的趋势在今天的美国业务,并从根本上改变人与人之间的关系和他们的工作。这种现象提供了一种方法为企业保持全球竞争力,同时避免市场周期和不断增长的就业负担的规定,医疗费用和养老金计划。对工作者来说,它可能意味着结束的安全、利益和意识的重要性,形成了一个忠诚的员工。
Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal） As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate） Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate） It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。 （avoid, severe） It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。（go by） Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.
新视野大学英语4选词填空答案及翻译 一 Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that the y are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them object to people saying there is anything different about them. “I’m really just a normal guy,”protests an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period whe n they actually start to believe they are as great as their worshipping fans suggest. They start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long . They fall back to reality as fast as they had originally risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look down like an eagl e from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to wake from your dream and realize you are only human? Some only see the cruelty in losing something they had gained. They often make desperate attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become bankrupt financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happ y to be back on the ground with the rest of us. 你了解名人吗？如果是这样，你可能发现他们与我们身边其余的人非常地相似。甚至,你可能已经听到他们反对的人说有什么不同。“我真的只是一个普通人,”一个最近已经飙升到了聚光灯下的演员抗议说。
一The rumor of the divorce was nothing but a means of hype for his new movie 离婚 他孤注一掷，用父母留给他的所有钱来开一家工厂。 He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the mone y his parents had left him. After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph.（赢得那场重要的比赛后） 4) 在全球化热潮中，我们要提防不同文化的冲突 In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures. 在这种情况下In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble. 6) 这婴儿非常健康。The baby is the very picture of health. 7) 人们已经意识到儿童接触有关暴力和色情电视节目的危害。 People have realized the dangers of exposing children to vio lence and sex on TV. 8) 我们始终考虑到我们是在为谁制作这部影片。(have in mind) We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.三单元 2他在中学教书，但也兼职些翻译来取外快。 He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work o n the side to bring extra money 3自信是件好事，但自信与自员是有区别的 it's good to be confident (about yourself), but there is a differen ce between confidence and conceit 4．只有坚持到底的人才会成功。半运而度的人永远也无法实现梦想。 Only those who stick it out can achieve success Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams 5一个真正的英雄有勇气，有高尚的目标，而且乐于奉献 A true hero possesses/has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices 6任何人只要章起这本小说读了第一段，敦会发现很难把它放下。 Anyone who picked up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down 7从某中意义上说，生活就像游冰。如果总是扶任池边，就也学不会。 In a sense, life is like swimming. if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you will never learn 3一个民族的前在很大程度上取决于其数育与培训的质量 The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training 二 1只有那些有过类似经历的人，オ能够完全理解这一点。 Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully ap preciate this. 3我更特别感谢每一个在这些年来以不同方式做出了贡献的人 i'd like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contribut ed over the years in one way or another
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are requested to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. （1） Once the world embraced the automobile, the days of depending on horses, bicycles, ferries, and trains quickly slipped into the past. People were __47__ with the speed of the automobile but they were also enjoying the personal freedom that the automobile gave them. Owning a car gave people the freedom to go anyplace a road __48__. This allowed people to and at their own __49__. This independence gave the car a popular edge over buses and trains. The popularity of the automobile made it the __50__ of the transportation system. The automobile changed our lives when it created a giant industry that offered more and more jobs. The automobile made it possible for people to live in areas __51__ from their work place. This caused cities to grow and made suburban living more convenient. Of course, with more places to go, more __52__ roads had to be built. The automobile caused a __53__ effect. Jobs increased, industries grew, new industries developed, and cities appeared. Today the automobile industry continues to offer many __54__. Jobs are plentiful in this industry and improvements continue to be made to the automobile with new technologies. We have come a long way from that first __55__ carriage because of the cooperative efforts of many people in the last century. It will be interesting to see what the future holds for the automobile. We have already seen signs of the use of solar energy in this area. As long as man has a brain, the future of the automobile is __56__. （2） A college education is an investment in the future. But it can be a 47 one. The College Board 48 that the costs at a four-year public college in the United States increased 10% this past school year. That was less than the 13% increase the year before, but still much higher than the inflation 49 Public colleges and universities still cost a lot less than private ones. Financial aid often helps. But financial experts 50 parents to start college savings plans when their child is Still very young. All fifty states and the District of Columbia 51 what are called 5-29 plans. These plans are named after the part of the federal tax law that created them in 1996. States use private investment companies to operate the 52 of the programs. Every state has its own rules 53 5-29 plans. Some of the plans are 54 of state taxes. And all are not required to pay federal taxes. However, the government could start to tax withdrawals in 2011 if Congress does not change the law. 5-29 plans include investment accounts that increase or decrease in value with the investments they contain. Families must decide how 55 they want to put money into stocks, or other investments. Another kind of 5-29 plan lets parents begin to pay for their child’s education in 56 and long before their child starts college. This kind of savings program is called a prepaid tuition
1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题不大 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2.父亲去逝的时候我还小,不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了教育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必须得达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为它们能够提高产量，帮助发展 中国家战胜饥荒和疾病 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 1.无论是在城市还是农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。 The Internet is changing the way people live, whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2.和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到金融危机的威胁。 Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3.关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然然后对过家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。 With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4.他从来也没有想到他们队会大比分赢得那场篮球赛。 It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.
(1)这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl)，更不要说走了。(let alone) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk! (2)威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭,但是我认为他在说谎。(claim, in one’s opinion） Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3)一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。(to a certain extent, relate …to …, cope with） To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4)根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。(according to） According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. (5)有些人想当然地认为日语(Japanese)中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。(assume, equivalent) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. (6)我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。(relevant) We have passed all relevant information on to the police. (7)关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。(it’s no use) There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer. (8)事先没有仔细阅读合同(contract)就签了名是吉姆的错误。(on one’s part) It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. (9)他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。(provide …with) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. (10) 这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。(similar to) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. (11)这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。(base on) The film is based on a play by Shakespeare (12)如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。(have an advantage over) If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.
Unit 1 As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed.作为一个外国人在美国做生意，我觉得很匆忙。I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business.我习惯了做生意的时候，开放交流的友好。Here in Chicago, things are different.在芝加哥，一切都不同了There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem appropriate to me.你没有时间去了解彼此。这似乎并不适合我。There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. 是没有机会发展一个信任人们见面时谈的问题。There are no rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a(n) convention in my country.没有任何仪式喜欢茶或者咖啡谈生意，虽然这是一个在我国（略）公约。When we discuss business it starts with a(n) leisurely chat.当我们讨论业务开始与（氮）悠闲地聊天。I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too abrupt , there is a risk that something will be forgotten.我认为这是非常重要的商业伙伴熟悉彼此第一和放松。如果交流是太突然了，有一种风险，有些事情是可以遗忘。Some possibilities go without being assessed when there is too much pressure. I don't believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. 一些可能没有得到评估时，有太多的压力。我不相信这是最好的战略，适当的沟通。c。此外，看法是，他们只是不关心你作为个人在这里。你基本上只是另一种赚钱的方法。 All of this used to create a real dilemma for me. 这一切，用来创建一个真正的困境我。At first, it caused me to have as little interaction with American
为自己而写 从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这—一想法才有了实现的可能。在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，老师读着受累，我写着痛苦。 弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。我看他有六七十岁了，古板之极。他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。他身穿古板的套装，白衬衣领扣外的领带打得——丝不苟。他救着古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，说起话来—·本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱一个橱稽的老古董。 我作好准备，打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上—·年，不少日子过去了，还真率出所料。后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸，出了不少题供我们选择。像“暑假二三事”那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有，但绝大多数—样乏味。我把作文题带回家，——直没写，直到要交作业的前一天晚上。我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗—看。我的目光落在“吃意大利细面条的艺术”这个题目上。… 这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来，当时，我们大家——起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过，在座的大人也是经验不足，没有—个吃起来得心应手的。艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中，我回想起来，当晚我们笑作—团，争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。 突然我就想描述那…切，描述当时那种温馨美好的气氛，但我把它写下来仅仅是想白得其乐，而不是为弗利格尔先生而写。那是我想重新捕捉并珍藏在心中的一个时刻。我想重温那个夜晚的愉快。然而，照我希望的那样去写，就会违反我在学校里学的正式作文的种种法则弗利格尔先生也肯定会打它—个不及格。没关系。等我为自己写好了之后，我可以再为弗利格尔先生写点什么别的东西。 等我写完时已是半夜时分，再没时间为弗利格尔先生写——篇循规蹈矩、像模像样的文章了。第二天上午，我别无选择，只好把我为自己而写的贝尔维尔晚餐的故事交了上去。两天后弗利格尔先生发还批改过的作文，他把别人的都发了，·就是没有我的。我正准备着遵命—放学就去弗利格尔先生那儿挨训，却看见他从桌上拿起我的作文，敲了敲桌子让大家注意听。 “好了，孩子们，”他说。“我要给你们念一篇小品文。文章的题目是：吃意大利细面条的艺术。” 于是他开始念了。是我写的!他给全班大声念我写的文章。更不可思议的是，全班同学都在听着他念，而且听得很专心。有人笑出声来，接着全班都笑了，不是轻蔑嘲弄，而是乐乎乎地开怀大笑。就连弗利格尔先生也停顿了两三次，好抑制他那丝拘谨的微笑。我尽力不流露出得意的心情，但是看到我写的文章竟然能使别人大笑，我真是心花怒放。就在十——年级，可谓是最后的时刻，我找到了一个今生想做的事。这是我整个求学生涯中最幸福的——刻。弗利格尔先生念完后说道：“瞧，孩子们，这就是小品文，懂了没有。这才是一知道吗——这才是小品文的精髓，知道了没有。祝贺你，贝克先生。”他这番话使我沉浸 在十全十美的幸福之中
南京艺术学院第二册英语课文翻译（1~10） 第一单元 你去过古玩店吗？如果你能像买家那样博学，你就有可能买到不同凡响但又很便宜的东西。 幸运的发现 古玩店对许多人来说有一种特殊的魅力。高档一点的古玩店为了防尘，把文物漂亮地陈列在玻璃柜子里，那里往往令人望而却步。而对不太装腔作势的古玩店，无论是谁都不用壮着胆子才敢往里进。人们还常常有希望在发霉，阴暗，杂乱无章，迷宫般的店堂里，从杂乱地摆放在地面上的，一堆堆各式各样的破烂货里找到一件稀世珍品。 无论是谁都不会一下子就发现一件珍品。一个到处找便宜货买的人必须具有耐心，而且最重要的是看到珍品时要有鉴别珍品的能力。要做到这一点，他至少要像古董商一样懂行。他必须像一个专心致志进行探索的科学家一样抱有这样的希望，即终有一天，他的努力会取得丰硕的成果。 我的老朋友弗兰克哈利戴正是这样一个人。他多次向我详细讲他如何只花50英镑便买到一位名家的杰作。一个星期六的上午，弗兰克去了我家附近的一家古玩店。由于他从未去过那儿，结果他发现了许多有趣的东西。上午很快过去了，弗兰克正准备离去，突然看见地板上放着一只体积很大的货箱。古董商告诉他那只货箱刚到不久，但他嫌麻烦不想把它打开。经弗兰克恳求，古董商才勉强把货箱撬开了。箱内东西令人失望。除了一柄式样别致、雕有花纹的匕首外，货箱内装满了陶器，而且大部分都已破碎。弗兰克轻轻地把陶器拿出箱子，突然发现在箱底有一幅微型画，画面构图与线条使他想起了一幅他所熟悉的意大利画，于是他决定将画买下来。古董商漫不经心看了一眼那幅画，告诉弗兰克那画值50英镑。弗兰克几乎无法掩饰自己兴奋的心情，因为他明白自己发现了一件珍品。那幅不大的画原来是柯勒乔的一幅未被发现的杰作，价值几十万英镑。 第二单元 无论是男人、女人还是儿童，都可以从他们的衣着和外表的其他方面感受到时尚的影响。 时装流行的原理 时尚一直在变化和发展。时尚的五条基本原理是识别时尚及其流行趋势的基础。这些时尚原理保持不变。尽管时尚在变，但是这些原理却不变。他们是识别和预测时尚流行趋势的坚实基础。时尚流行的基本原理包括以下几条： 1．时尚的流行一般采取渐进的方式，很少采取突变的方式。时尚通常从一种风格逐渐地向另一种风格进化，是进化式的，而不是快速地变化。这一点经常可以从女裙长度的变化中得到体现。在一个季节中人们不希望裙子的长度有较大的变化。一般裙长要在几个季节甚至几年时间里缓慢地增加或减少。在20世纪50年代后期以及以后的10年里，裙子的长度开始以每年约1英寸的速度缩短，直至变成20世纪60年代后期的超短式样。在整个70年代，裙子的长度又逐渐增加。 2．消费者创造时尚。是消费者通过接受一种款式而抛弃另一种款式来决定流行的时尚，而不是设计师或制造商。尽管设计师、制造商、销售商可以促进或减缓新时尚的流行，但最终对时尚的接受与否还要取决于消费者。 3．价格不会影响时尚的流行。时尚的流行与否并不取决于价格。尽管一个新款式推出的价格会很高，但很快会有各种价格变化。一件向设计师定做的服装售价可能会高达几千美元，但是一旦此款式被仿制并以成衣批量生产，就会出现不同的价格以适合不同层次消费者的要