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云南省德宏州芒市第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

云南省德宏州芒市第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.doc
云南省德宏州芒市第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

芒市第一中学2015年秋季学期期中考试高一年级试卷

英语

命题人:陈永林审题人:卢清清

考试时间:120分钟满分:150分

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素和2B笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡和答题卷上填涂清楚。考试结束,将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.第1-55题选出答案后,请写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分听力(共三节20小题,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

(一)情景反应

根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题,计7.5分)

1. A. I like it. B. I’m fine. C. It’s cold.

2. A. Red. B. Size M. C. It’s too big.

3. A. Yes, I prefer soccer. B. No, I don’t. C. I prefer soccer.

4. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I’ll do it right away. C. Please do.

5. A. Yes, I know. B. Thank you. C. That’s OK.

(二)对话理解

第一节:听5段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计7.5分)

6. What would the woman like to drink?

A. Tea.

B. Coffee.

C. Water.

7. What time will the two speakers meet?

A. 10:30.

B.10:00.

C.9:30.

8. Where does the dialog probably happen?

A. In the library.

B. In the shop.

C. In the restaurant.

9. How much will the man pay for the two pens?

A. Twenty yuan.

B. Fifteen yuan.

C. Thirty-five yuan.

10. Why does the woman buy a new bike?

A. The old one is broken.

B. She doesn’t like the old one.

C. The old one is lost.

第二节:听两段长对话,每段对话后分别有几个小题,从a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计7.5分)

听第11段材料,回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有5 秒钟时间作答。

11. What does Mr. White do?

A. A teacher.

B. A doctor.

C. A student.

12. What’s wrong with Michael?

A. He is late for school.

B. He has a toothache.

C. He has a cold.

听第12段材料,回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有5 秒钟时间作答。

13. What is Kangkang going to do this Saturday evening?

A. See a film.

B. Go to a concert.

C. Do sports.

14. Where will the concert be held?

A. In the gym.

B. At the theater.

C. At the Music Hall.

15. Is Jane going to the concert?

A. Yes, she is.

B. No, she isn’t.

C. No problem.

(三)短文理解

听短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、c三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。(共5小题,计7.5分)

16. Where is the parking lot?

A. In front of the hotel.

B. Across from the hotel.

C. Behind the hotel.

17. How will the tourists go there?

A. By train.

B. By bike.

C. By bus.

18. What need the tourists show when they have lunch?

A. A blue card.

B. A blue ticket.

C. A blue key.

19. What season is it now?

A. Summer.

B. Winter.

C. Spring.

20. Which of the following is right?

A. The tourists will visit Mount Huang.

B. The tourists will have breakfast at eight.

C. The tourists will get on the bus at the parking lot.

第二部分阅读理解(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

In the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.

To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.

Are you a football fan(迷)?The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.

21. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, she must have______.

A. Many football fans

B. a very good team

C. many football player

D. a big playground

22. The next World Cup after 2002 will be held in_______.

A. 2006

B. 2007

C. 2005

D. 2004

23. From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except_________.

A. people playing football

B. pictures of some football stars

C. a sunny sky

D. flowers

24. Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.

A. they are interested in football

B. they are football fans

C. they think their favorite players are great

D. all of A, B and C

(B)

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.

Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many picture of great people .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的).

Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.

25. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________

A. his business

B. his house

C. his garden

D. his window

26. The Daguerrotype was____________.

A. a Frenchman

B. a kind of picture

C. a kind of camera

D. a photographer

27. This passage tells us_____________.

A. how photography was developed

B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

C. how to take pictures in the world

D. how to use different cameras

(C)

Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)

A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.

Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.

Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When the families are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.

28. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.

A. a motor car

B. a motor home

C. a motorbike

D. a big truck

29. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.

A. sold their old house

B. moved to their grandparents’ house

C. built a new place for a van

D. sold their second car

30. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.

A. a baby

B. much money

C. more than two children

D. interest in vans

31. Motor homes have become popular because___________.

A. they can take people to another city when people are free

B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays

C. some people think motor homes are cheap

D. big families can put more things in motor homes

(D)

Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's(船长)feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano(火山)was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部)of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.

32. Surtsey is ______.

A. an island not far from Iceland

B. a new volcano

C. a fishing boat

D. a place in Iceland

33. Scientists flew there ______.

A. to watch the birth of the island

B. to save the fishing boat

C. to learn about the island

D. to build a house

34. When did scientist fly there to watch?

A. Before the volcano broke out.

B. As soon as the volcano broke out.

C. About a few days after the volcano broke out.

D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.

35. The best title of this article is ________.

A. A new island

B. The birth of an island

C. A new world

D. Scientists discovered Surtsey

第三部分完形填空(共20小题,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。

There lived a farmer in a village. He had a few farms, but he had to work on them 36. He had two sons, one was Bruce and the other was Bruno. They were both as strong as 37, but they were lazy and 38 helped their father because they 39 to do the farming. The old farmer often told them 40 important the work was, but they 41 him. He was very sad and had to work hard year 42 year.

And one autumn the old farmer was ill. His sons sent him to a 43. They spent all money on the operation and medicine, but the doctors couldn’t 44 him. Dying, the old man told his sons there was some gold in the farms. The two brothers were eager to 45 where the gold was buried (埋藏) , but their poor fathe r couldn’t say anything and soon 46 . He left them nothing 47 the farms. They had to borrow some money from their neighbors in order to bury him. And after that they didn’t 48 a thing in the world. So they decided to look for the gold in the farms. They 49 all the farms several times , but didn’t find any gold there .They understood they had been cheated (欺骗) . Bruno was 50 and stopped working.

“Spring comes and it’s time to sow (播种) corns,” said Bruce . “Let’s borrow some 51 and sow them in the fie ld. Perhaps we’ll get some corn next autumn.”

“It’s a good 52!” Bruno said and they began to work again. And the next autumn their harvest was 53 and they got a lot of corns. They sold them in the market and got much money and 54 some back to their neighbors. Since then they found 55 necessary and important to work on the farms !

36. A. quietly B. alone C. slowly D. lightly

37. A. a sheep B. a cat C. a pig D. an elephant

38. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often

39. A. hated B. hoped C. planned D. forgot

40. A. what B. where C. when D. how

41. A. weren’t afraid of B. weren’t angry with

C. didn’t listen to

D. weren’t worried about

42. A. after B. and C. by D. before

43. A. cinema B. restaurant C. hotel D. hospital

44. A. help B. see C. save D. examine

45. A. wonder B. read C. master D. mark

46. A. left B. died C. started D. slept

47. A. except for B. besides C. but D. beside

48. A. own B. increase C. improve D. destroy

49. A. watched B. measured C. dug D. grew

50. A. happy B. angry C. sorry D. surprised

51. A. powder B. plants C. nuts D. seeds

52. A. job B. example C. idea D. method

53. A. bad B. good C. terrible D. poor

54. A. lent B. sold C. got D. paid

55. A. it B. that C. this D. these

第四部分单词拼写(10小题,满分10分)

56. I have no (权利) to let you do the job.

57. He suffered a (系列) of failures, but he succeed at last.

58. Many (青少年) today show special interest in playing computer games.

59. This is (正是) what I want to look for.

60. Although I know that he is not perfect, I do (实际上) like the person.

61. Go (径直的) ahead, then turn to the left, and you’ll find the hotel.

62. We all decided to (组织) a concert for New Year.

63. It’s not his work that bothers me; it’s his (态度) towards the job.

64. We can’t imagine our daily life without (电).

65. In my (判断), it is well worth doing.

第五部分短语互译(15小题,满分15分)

66.add up 67.calm down

68. be concerned about 69.go through

70. set down 71. on purpose

72. because of 73.at present

74. make use of 75.such as

76.喜欢77. 改变主意

78.投降79.立刻

80.好像

第六部分单句改错(共10小题,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给句中的错误。按下列情况改正:每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:此题没有正确的题。

81. He is so a great man that we all show our respect to him.

82. As technology develop, more and more people use the Internet to communicate with each other.

83. Each boy and each girl were given a chance to compete in the game.

84. When Kate was in her twenties, he came to Beijing to learn Chinese.

85. We can find much useful informations on the Internet.

86. What a touching story! I was moving to tears.

87. She has more than two hundreds books.

88. The doctors did all what they could to save the soldier.

89. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.

90. Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room.

第四节书面表达(满分25分)

李明是一名刚上高中的新同学,面对新的学习环境,他感觉到了许多的不适应。假如你是他的好朋友张华,请你给他写信并且提出以下建议:

一、调整心态。

二、与老师、家长、朋友交流,适应高中的生活。

三、制定合理的学习计划,适应高中的学习环境。

要求:

注意:可适当增加内容,以使文章连贯;字数100 字左右。

参考词汇:调整心态(adjust state);交流(communicate);适应(adapt);学习环境(learning environment)

Dear Li Ming,

Yours,

Zhang Hua

高一英语答案:

一、听力

1-5 A C A C B 6-10 C C B C A 11-15 A C B A B 16-20 C C B A C

二、阅读

21-25 B A B D C 26-30 B A B D C 31-35 B A A C B

三、完形填空

36-40 B D B A D 41-45 C A D C A 46-47B C A C C 51-55 D C B D A

四、单词拼写

56. power 57. series 58. teenagers 59. exactly 60. actually 61. straight

62. organize 63. attitude 64. electricity 65. judgment

五、短语互译

66. 合计67. 使平静下来68.关心69. 经历70. 记下、放下71. 故意的72. 因为73. 目前74. 利用75. 例如

76. be fond of 77.change one’s mind 78. give in 79. right away 80. as if

六、单句改错

81. so→such 82. devolop→develops 83. were→was 84. he→she 85. informations → information 86. woving→moved 87.hundreds →hundred 88. what → that (或去掉all或what) 89. 去掉been 90.calling →called

七、作文

云南德宏州芒市第一中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期末考试生物试题

一、选择题:(本大题有40小题,每题只有一个正确选项,每题1分,共40分)1.2012年美国卫生部门科学家首次在果蝠体内发现了新甲型流感病毒,下列有关甲型流感病毒的 说法正确的是( ) A.能引发传染病,必须寄生在活细胞内 B.虽然能引发传染病,但是其没有细胞结构,因此它不是生物 C.在人工配制的富含有机物的培养基上就可以培养 D.通过细胞分裂进行繁衍后代 2.下面所说的四种情况,从生命系统的结构层次来分析,各自对应的是( ) ①池塘中的一个衣藻②池塘中的所有生物③池塘中的所有衣藻④池塘 A.个体、种群、群落、生态系统 B.个体、群落、种群、生态系统 C.细胞、种群、群落、生态系统 D.细胞、种群、个体、生态系统 3.对下列生物特征的叙述,正确的是 ( ) ①酵母菌②乳酸菌③硝化细菌④衣藻⑤金鱼藻⑥烟草花叶病毒 A.①②⑥都是原核生物 B.①③④都不含叶绿素 C.①③都是异养生物 D.③④⑤都具有细胞结构 4.下列关于用高倍物镜观察叶绿体的实验,正确的是 ( ) A B C D 5. ( ) A B C其他细胞共同构成的整体的生命起作用 D1665年,英国科学家罗伯特 虎克发现了细胞,并创立了细胞学说 6.下列关于大量元素和微量元素的相关叙述,正确的是( ) A.人体缺铁和缺钙都会引起相关的疾病,故两者均为大量元素

B.C、H、O、N、P等均属于大量元素 C.人体含量比较少的元素均为微量元素 D.大量元素是人体必需的元素,而微量元素不是人体必需的元素 7.DNA、淀粉、血红蛋白共有的化学元素是 ( ) A. C H O B.C H O N C. C H O N P S D.C H O N P 8.在生物组织中还原糖、脂肪、蛋白质的鉴定实验中,对实验材料选择的叙述,错误的是( ) A.甘蔗、甜菜等都含有较多的糖且近于白色,因此可以用于进行还原糖的鉴定 B.花生种子含脂肪多且子叶肥厚,是用于脂肪鉴定的理想材料 C.大豆种子蛋白质含量高,是进行蛋白质鉴定的理想植物组织材料 D.鸡蛋清含蛋白质多,是进行蛋白质鉴定的理想动物材料 9.青苹果汁遇碘液显蓝色,熟苹果汁能与斐林试剂发生显色反应。这说明( ) A.青苹果汁中含有淀粉,不含糖类 B.熟苹果汁中含糖类,不含淀粉 C.苹果转熟时,淀粉水解为还原糖 D.苹果转熟时,淀粉水解为核苷酸10.淀粉、淀粉酶、控制淀粉酶合成的基因,它们的基本组成单位依次是 ( ) A.葡萄糖.蛋白质.DNA B.蔗糖.氨基酸.核糖核苷酸 C.葡萄糖.氨基酸.脱氧核苷酸D.麦芽糖.多肽.核苷酸 11.下列多肽片段充分水解后,产生的氨基酸有( ) A.2种B.3种 C.4种 D.5种 12.某蛋白质由m条肽链、n个氨基酸组成,该蛋白质至少有氧原子的个数是 ( ) A.n-m B.n-2m C.n+m D.n+2m 13.下列叙述中,哪项不是核酸的生理功能( ) A.作为遗传信息的载体 B.是生物的遗传物质 C.对生物体的遗传变异和蛋白质的生物合成有极其重要的作用 D.是生物体进行生命活动的主要承担者 14.下列关于“观察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布”实验的叙述,正确的是( ) A.用30 ℃恒温水浴的目的是受热均匀,且水浴时间要适当 B.用盐酸处理的唯一目的是改变细胞膜的通透性,促进染色剂进入细胞 C.冲洗装片时为了节省时间可用急水流代替缓水流 D.被染色的口腔上皮细胞中,呈红色的部位是细胞核所在的区域 15.一位同学在早操后出现了休克现象,医生检查后,立即给他静脉注射质量分数为5%的

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新材料作文审题立意训练学案 【教学目标】 掌握作文审题立意的方法,能够做到迅速审题立意 教学时数:4课时 一、导入: 作文的的审题立意是写好作文的关键,它就像是航海的轮船上的罗盘,决定着你前进的方向!如果审题出现错误,就像航船偏离方向,会到达错误的地点,你的作文表达再华美,文辞再动人,也是无法获得高分的。下面我们学习一下新材料作文审题立意的方法。 二、考作文新材料作文的审题的一般原则 1.整体性原则:新出来作文的审题要有全局意识,要从材料的整体着眼,不能纠缠局部的细节,否则很有可能出现偏题走题现象。 2.多向性原则:一般来说,新材料作文中材料所蕴涵的观点并不是唯一的,从不同的角度可以得到不同的结论,因此,要学会多角度审视材料。 3.筛选性原则:因为我们从材料中获得的观点具有多样性,因此,在进入写作时对所得到的观点还要进行适当的筛选。筛选的原则: ①服从材料的整体;②观点可能比较新颖;③自己有话可说。 【课前学习】审题立意的方法 一.抓关键句法——善于抓住关键词语。关键词语往往是“文眼”,它蕴含着材料的主旨,因此可以把它作为把握材料审题立意的突破口。 1、.野兔是一种十分狡猾的动物,缺乏经验的猎手很难捕获到它们。但是一到下雪天,野兔的末日就到了。因为野兔从来不敢走没有自己脚印的路,当它从窝中出来觅食时,它总是小心翼翼的,一有风吹草动就会逃之夭夭。但走过一段路后,如果是安全的,它返回时也会按照原路。猎人就是根据野兔的这一特性,只要找到野兔在雪地上留下的脚印,然后设一个机关,第二天早上就可以收获猎物了。兔子的致命缺点就是太相信自己走过的路了。 立意: 2、洛伦兹的悲哀 洛伦兹是一位著名的物理学家,相对论的核心之一?——洛伦兹变换方程便是他的杰作。然而,当发现这与牛顿的绝对时空观相矛盾时,他茫然了,因为那是经典,不容置疑。一年之后,爱因斯坦走到这里时也遇到了同样的问题,所不同的是,爱因斯坦毫无顾忌地冲破了牛顿力学的束缚,赋予洛伦兹变换方程以全新的物理涵义,从而导致相对论的诞生。 立意: 3、兔子是历届小动物运动会的短跑冠军,可是不会游泳。一次兔子被狼追到河边,差点被抓住。动物管理局为了小动物的全面发展,将小兔子送进游泳培训班,同伴的还有小狗、小龟和小松鼠等。小狗、小龟学会游泳,又多了一种本领,心里很高兴;小兔子和小松鼠花了好长时间都没学会,很苦恼。培训班教练野鸭说:“我两条腿都能游,你们四条腿还不能游?成功的90%来自汗水。加油!呷呷!” 评论家青蛙大发感慨:“兔子擅长的而是奔跑!为什么只是针对弱点训练而不发展特长呢?”思想家仙鹤说:“生存需要的本领不止一种呀!兔子学不了游泳就学打洞,松鼠学不了游泳就学爬树嘛。” 要求选准角度,明确立意,自选文体,自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文,不要套作,不得抄袭。 立意:

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