当前位置:文档之家› 2014人教版7年级英语下册单元讲义 第七讲

2014人教版7年级英语下册单元讲义 第七讲

2014人教版7年级英语下册单元讲义 第七讲
2014人教版7年级英语下册单元讲义 第七讲

第七讲 一般过去时语法知识

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;主语在

过去时间段所具备的能力和性格。一般过去时句子最明显的现象就是常由表达过去时间的副词、副词短语或从句来界定。

“过去”的概念并不仅指如“yesterday, last week, ……”等,实际上...“.与现在对立的过去........”.,亦即...“.非.

现在的以前.....”.,哪怕是....“.过了说话时间的几分钟之前............”.,只要所要表达的时间与说话时的...............“.现在..”.形成对...立,就必须使用一般过去时来表达。................

例如: He was here only a few minutes ago.

仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。

I came home just now.

我刚回到家。

“this + 时间,today”等时间副词常用于修饰一般现在时,但是只要句子的本意是........“.与说话时的现......

在.”.对立,即使句子中有.........“this + ......时间,...today”......等时间副词,也必须使用一般过去时。.................

例如: I got up very early this morning.

今天早晨我起床很早。

He was late for school again today.

今天他又迟到了。

强化理解:

1.一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时刻或时期所发生的事情,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性

的动作。一般过去时只说明过去的事情,不强调动作对现在的影响。..........................

I had a word with Julia this morning.

今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。

He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up.

他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。

2.表示过去一段时间里经常或反复的动作,常与always ,never 等连用。

Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞)

I never drank wine.

我以前从不喝酒。(不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒)

3.表示过去连续发生的动作时要用一般过去时。这种情况下句子中往往没有表示过去的时间状

语,通过上下文来表示。

The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died.

那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。

4.有些句子虽然没有表示过去的时间状语,但实际上发生的动作或存在的状态是指过去,也要

用一般过去时。这一点我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!

....................

I didn’t know you were in Paris.

我不知道你在巴黎。

(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能

用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you were here.)

I thought you were ill.

我以为你病了呢。(这句话应是在说话之前我以为你病了,但是现在我知道你没病)

5.在谈到已死去的人的情况时多用过去时。

Lei Feng was a good soldier.

雷锋是个好战士。

6.一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用。大体可分为如下几类:

⑴yesterday、the day before yesterday (前天)、the other day (前几天)、in the old days (在过去的日子里)

⑵just now (刚才)、this morning/afternoon/evening

⑶ago (a while ago—方才、刚才two days ago—前两天、a few days ago—前几天、long long ago—很久很久以前)

⑷last night / week / Sunday / weekend / month / winter / year / century(上个世纪)

⑸once upon a time (很久以前)、before(在……之前,如:before liberation在解放前)

⑹at + 一个时间点(at the age of 10——在10岁是时候)、then (= at that time) (当时)

⑺When引导的时间状语从句(When I was 8 years old,当我八岁的时候)

表达方法:

一般过去时的表达方法可以细分为以下三种情况:

(一) 连系动词(简称为系动词)be的一般过去时

系动词be的一般过去时属于不规则变化,第一、第三人称单数用was,其他情况用were。基本用法见表一。

表一

(二) 普通动词(也称为“实义动词”、“行为动词”)的一般过去时

1. 陈述句。普通动词(也称“实义动词”、行为动词)组成的一般过去时陈述句形式为:主语+ 动词过去式+ 宾语+ 其它。动词过去式变化可分两类:规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化有如下几种情况(见表二):

2. 否定句。普通动词(也称“实义动词”、行为动词)一般过去时陈述句变成否定句时,要借用助动词did。形式为:主语+ did not + 动词原形。(其中:did not = didn’t)

3. 疑问句。普通动词(也称“实义动词”、行为动词)一般过去时陈述句变成疑问句时,也需要借用助动词did。形式为:Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ ?。

普通动词(也称“实义动词”、行为动词)一般过去时的基本用法见表三。

(三) 情态动词的一般过去时

情态动词的一般过去时态要使用它们的过去式,后面的动词还使用原形。

................................

例如:I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)

can —could (能,会)

may ―might (可以)

must ―must (必须)

have to ―had to (不得不)

shall ―should (将要) 仅用于第一人称单数

.........

will ―would (将要) 用于所有人称

......

动词过去式、现在分词的不规则变化:

be 是——was, were——being

begin 开始——began——beginning

build 建筑——built——building

buy 买——bought——buying

can 能——could——无run 跑——ran——running

say 说——said——saying speak讲话——spoke——speaking

spend 花钱——spent——spending see 看见——saw——seeing

stand 站立——stood——standing sweep 打扫——swept——sweeping

swim 游泳——swam——swimming take 拿到——took——taking

teach 教——taught——teaching tell 讲述——told——telling

think 思考——thought——thinking will 意愿——would——无

write 写——wrote——writing sing 唱歌——sang——singing

sit 坐——sat——sitting sleep 睡觉——slept——sleeping come 来——came——coming copy 拷贝——copied——copying do 做——did——doing draw 画——drew——drawing drink 喝——drank——drinking drive 驾车——drove——driving eat 吃——ate——eating feel 感觉——felt——feeling

find 找寻——found——finding fly飞——flew——flying

forget 忘记——forgot——forgetting get 得到——got——getting

give 给予——gave——giving hear 听——heard——hearing

keep 保持——kept——keeping know 知道——knew——knowing learn学习—learnt, learned——learning let 让——let——letting

make 做——made——making may 可以——might——无mean 意思——meant-meaning meet 见面——met——meeting must 必须——must——无put 放——put——putting read 读——read——reading ride 骑——rode——riding

ring 响——rang——ringing

基础练习:

一、写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________

play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________

put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

二、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

三、句型变换。

1 There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句:__________________________________________________________

一般疑问句:__________________________________________________________

肯定回答:__________________________________________________________

否定回答:__________________________________________________________

2 They played football in the playground.

否定句:__________________________________________________________

一般疑问句:__________________________________________________________

肯定回答:__________________________________________________________

否定回答:__________________________________________________________

四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

8. What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning?

She _________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

9. It _________ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday 10. We all _________ (have) a good time l ast n ight.

11. He _________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _________ (milk) a cow on Frida y.

13. She likes _________ newspapers, but she _________ a book yesterday. (read)

14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

15. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _________.

17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.

19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.

20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

21. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

22. What _________ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

24. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

七年级英语下册知识点总结完整详细

2013人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1.play chess 下国际象棋 2.play the guitar 弹吉他 3.speak English 说英语 4.English club 英语俱乐部 5.talk to 跟…说 6.play the violin 拉小提琴 7.play the piano 弹钢琴 8.play the drums 敲鼓 9.make friends 结交朋友 10.do kung fu 会(中国)功夫 11.tell stories 讲故事 12.play games 做游戏 13.on the weekend=on weekends (在)周末 14.join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部1.play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球 2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 5.can + 动词原形能/会做某事 6.a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 7.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 8.like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.say it in English 用英语说它 10.show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看 11.English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有 连词符,有形容词性质) ◆用法集萃

人教版七年级下册英语课文文本

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Jane: Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join? Bob: I want to join a sports club. Jane: Great! What sports can you play? Bob: Soccer. Jane: So you can join the soccer club. Bob: What about you? You're very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club. Jane: Sounds good. But I like to draw, too. Bob: Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club! Jane: OK, let's join now. Hello, I'm Peter. I like to play basketball. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. Hi, I'm Ma Huan. I can play ping-pong and chess. I like to talk and play games with people. My name's Alan. I'm in the school music club. I can play the guitar and the piano. I can sing and dance, too.

2013人教七年级英语下册各单元Grammar_Focus中文

Grammar Focus Grade 7 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 你会游泳吗?是的,我会。 他会下棋吗?是的,他会。/不,他不会。 你和汤姆会下棋吗?是的,我们会。/不,我们不会。 简和吉尔会游泳吗?是的,他们会。/不,他们不会。 你会做什么? 我会唱歌。/我会跳舞。 你想参加哪个俱乐部?我们想参加下棋俱乐部。 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 你通常几点起床? 我通常6:30起床。 他们几点穿好衣服? 他们通常7:20分穿好衣服。. 里克几点吃早饭? 他7点吃早饭.. 斯科特经常几点去工作? 他通常7点去工作。. 你的朋友们什么时候锻炼? 他们通常在周末锻炼。. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 你如何到校? 我骑我的自行车。. 她怎样到达学校? 她通常坐公共汽车。. 你到校花了多长时间? 花了将近15分钟。 你家到学校有多远? 只有大约两公里。 简是走路去学校的吗? 不,她不是。她是骑自选车去的。 他们坐公共汽车去学校吗? 不,他们不是。他们走路去的。 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 别在走廊里路. 别打架. 规则是什么? 我们必须准时上课。. 我们能在教室吃东西吗? 不,我们不能。我们能在餐厅吃东西。

上课能戴帽子吗? 是的,我们能。不,我们不能。 他必须穿校服在学校吗? 是的,他是。不,他不是。 你必须做什么? 我们在图书馆必须安静。. Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫? 因为他们有点有趣. 约翰为什么喜欢考拉? 因为他们可爱。 你为什么不喜欢考虑? 因为他们的确可怕。 狮子来自哪里? 他们来自南非。 Unit 6 I’m watching TV. 你们正在做什么? 我正在看电视。 她正在做什么? 她正在洗衣服。 他们正在做什么? 他们正在听CD。. 你正在做家庭作业吗? 是的,我是。不,我不是,我正在打扫房间。. 他正在看报纸吗? 是的,他是。不,他不是,他正在打篮球。. 他们正在用电脑吗? 是的,他们是。不,他们不是。他们正在锻炼。. Unit 7 It’s raining. 天气怎么样? 多云./ 晴天./ 正下雨. 你正在做什么? 我正在煮。 他们正在做什么? 他们正在公园里打篮球. 他正在做什么? 他正在他朋友的房间里学习。. 近来怎样? 好极了!/ 还不错./ 可怕极了! Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 这里附近有个银行吗? 是的,有。不,没有。. 这儿附近有没有一些餐馆? 是的,邮局前面有一家。.

人教版七年级英语下册重点知识归纳

一、词汇拓展人教版七年级下册英语单元复习资料Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1. sing(现在分词)singing 2. dance(现在分词)dancing 3. swim (现在分词)swimming 4.draw (同义词)paint 5. story(复数)stories 6. Write (同音词)right 7. drum(复数)drums 8. piano(复数)pianos 9. also(同义词)too/either 10. make(三单)makes (现在分词)making 11. Center(形容词)central 12. teach(名词)teacher 13. musician(形容词)musical 二、重点短语与句型 1. play chess 下国际象棋speak English 说英语 play the guitar 弹吉它want to do 想做 2. be good at 擅长于what club /sports 什么俱乐部/运动 music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 like to do 喜欢做What about ? 怎么样? be good at doing 擅长做tell stories 讲故事 the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 3. talk to 跟..说write stories 写小说 want for the school show 为学校表演招聘after school 放学后 do kung fu 打中国功夫come and show us 来给我们表演 4. play the drum 敲鼓play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴 5. be good with 善于应付(处理)的;和某人相处很好 make friends 结交朋友help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend 在周末help with... 帮助做 be free /busy 有空/很忙call sb. at 拨打某人的号码 need sb./sth. to do 需要某人/ 某物做 English-speaking students 说英语的学生 join the club 加入俱乐部,be in=join in 成为中的一员G7BU1p6 三、典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can ’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. Sounds good. 4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 四、语法荟萃 1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。 (1) 含有can 的肯定句:主语+can+ 谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2) 变一般疑问句时,把can 提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No ,主语+can't. (3) 含有can 的否定句:主语+can't+ 动词的原形+其他。 (4) 含有can 的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+ 主语+动词原形+其他? 2、may+ 动词的原形。(may 为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may 提前, 肯定回答是:Yes,主语+may 。否定回答是:No,主语+mustn't。或please don't。

2018年人教版七年级下册英语讲义(完整版)

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1,情态动词+V原can do= be able to do 2,Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类,棋类 3,join 参加社团、组织、团体 4,4个说的区别:say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述tell sb (not)to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5,want= would like +(sb)to do sth 6,4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号) Either否定句末(前面加逗号) Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中(前面不加逗号) 7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害) be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换) be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 9,How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样? (表建议) 10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答 12,students wanted for school show(wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义) 13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14,help sb (to)do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16,need to do sth 17,be free= have time 18,have friends= make friends 19,call sb at +电话号码20,on the weekend= on weekends 21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生 (带有连词符,有形容词性质) 22,do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1,问时间用what time或者when At+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day) On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2,时间读法:顺读法 逆读法:分钟≤30用past five past eight(8:05)half past eight(8:30) 分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45) 整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00) 3,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、 手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作,接服装 Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣 3,感叹句:How+adj+主谓! How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓! What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓! What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主 谓! 4,from…to… 5,be/ arrive late for 6,频度副词(行前be 后) Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 8,eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9,either…or 10,a lot of=lots of 11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 1,疑问词 How 如何(方式) how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段” how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +) 数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers” how often多久一次(频率)答语常用 “Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时 间”等表频率的状语 How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来 时中。答语常用“in +时间段” how many多少(接可数名词)how much(接不可数名词) why为什么(原因)what什么when 何时 who谁whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提 问也可用who)whose谁的 2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序 3,Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 4,what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你认为…怎么样? 5,He is 11 years old. He is an 11-year-old boy. 6,many students= many of the students 7,be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担 心 8,play with sb 9,come true 10,have to do sth 11,he is like a father to me (like像) 12,leave离开leave for 出发前往某地 13,cross 是动词across是介词 14,thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为 15,4个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/ 钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱 16,交通方式 ●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 ①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修 饰) By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……

人教版七年级英语下册重点短语及句型汇总(直接打印版)

Unit 1. Can play the guitar? 重点短语 1.play the guitar 弹吉他 2. play chess 下棋 3. speak English 说英语4 what to do sth 想做某事 5. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部 6. match…..with 与……匹配 7. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部8. what club 什么俱乐部 9. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事 11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部12. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 13. let’s join 让我们加入......14. sound good 听起来不错 15. students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生 16. talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话17. after school 放学后 18. do kung fu 表演功夫;练功夫19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人 20. play games with people 和人们做游戏21.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部 22. help for old people 对老人的帮助23. be good with…和某人相处得好,善于和..打交道 24. be free / be busy 空闲的/忙的25. in July 在六月份 26. tell sb. stories 给某人讲故事27. make friends with…和某人交朋友 28. call sb. at ……给某人打电话……29. on the weekend 在周末 30. help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事31. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 32. English-speaking students 说英语的学生 33. It is+adj +(for sb)to sth. 做某事(对于某人来说)是….. 34. play the piano 弹钢琴35. play the violin 拉小提琴 36. the Students’Sports Center 学生运动中心37. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事38. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事39. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事 40. be in our school music festival 参加我们学校的音乐节 重点句型 1. —Can you swim?你会游泳吗?—No,I can’t.不,我不会。

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗? —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。

最新人教版七年级英语下册教案全册

最新人教版七年级英语下册教案全册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Section A (1a-2d) 一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标: 1) 能掌握以下单词: guitar, sing, swim, dance, chess, play chess, draw, speak, speak English, join, club, be good at, tell, story write, show, or, talk, talk to, kung fu 能掌握以下句型: ①—Can you play the guitar? —Yes, I can./ No, I can't. ②—What can you do? —I can dance. ③—What club do you want to join? —I want to join the chess club. 2) 能了解以下语法:情态动词can的用法 want to do sth.的用法 2. 情感态度价值观目标: 该部分内容贴近学生的生活,谈论的话题是能力。通过互相询问或谈论自己或对方在某一方面的能力,可以培养学生的一种群体意识。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点: 1) 学习询问和谈论彼此的能力和特长; 2) 掌握一些弹奏乐器的表达方式。 2. 教学难点: 情态动词can的构成和使用。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead in 1. 教师可携带一些易于演奏的乐器,也可带一些演奏乐器的图片,一边演示乐器,一边说: I can play the guitar.…等;再指 着图片说:He/She can play the violin.But I can’t play it.等;然后询问学生:Can you play the guitar?….并引导学生进行简单的回答。 2. Ss look at the picture in 1a. Then read the words and phrases. Let Ss match the activities with the people. Then Check the answers with the class together. Ⅱ. Presentation 出示一些反映各种活动的图片、幻灯片或播放课件,引导学生谈论活动: He/She can dance/swim/sing/"··But I can’t dance/swim/sing/...等,学习表达活动的动词短语。 Ⅲ. Game (What can I do?) T: Tell your partners what you can do. For example: I can play the guitar. I can sing and dance. Ss work in groups. Then let some Ss talk to their classmates in front of the class. Ⅳ. Listening 1. T: Now let’s listen to the tape, find out the right conversation, and number them 1-3. (播放lb部分的录音让学生听,引导学生根据所听到的内容,选出对话的顺序,完成1b部分的教学任务。) 2. Check the answers: (3, 2, 1 ) Ⅴ. Pair work 1. Ask the Ss to practice the conversations in 1b with a partner. Then make their own conversations. (引导学生展开Pair work活动,完成lc部分口语交际的教学任务,学会运用can询问和表达能力。)

人教版七年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

七年级下 unit1 一、短语: ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 二、短语和语法: 1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗? —Yes, I can. 是的,我会。—No, I can’t. 不,我不会。①情态动词can的用法: 情态动词无人称和数目的变化,不能独立使用作谓语,后面必须接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有:can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首,否定句是在情态动词后加not。 ② play the guitar“弹吉他”,play后加乐器名词时,乐器名词前要加the,“play + the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时,球类名词前不加the,“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。 2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗? speak English“说英语”,“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。 say it in English “用英语说它”,如:Can you say it in English? 3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。 (1).join是动词,意为“参加,加入”,后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语,意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织,并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时,要加介词in。②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中,意为“加入到某人中(一起做某事)”。 (2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时,疑问词用What club,如:I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时,答案是:What club do you want to join? 4. What can you do? 你会干什么? What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如:He can play the piano.(对划线部分进行提问)答案是:What can he do? 5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗? be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”, be good for···意为“对······有益处”, be good at···意为“擅长······” 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 到 stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为11. between … and … 在…和…之间 12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with … 和…玩 14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不

Unit 4 Don ’t eat in class. ◆短语归纳 1. on time 准时,按时 2. listen to … 听…… 3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做……迟到 5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静 7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具 9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (one ’s) bed 铺床 11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one ’s hair short 留短发 13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴 5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题 7. right now 现在 8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9. some of ………当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信 17. right for … 适合…… 18. 给……拍一张照片 1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去… 2. How do / does (sb )get to …? …是怎样到…的? 3. How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远? 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间? 6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…. 7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你(做)某事。

新人教版七年级下册英语课本单词表

新人教版七年级下册英语课本单词表:1-4单元Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? guitar n.吉他 sing v.唱;唱歌 swim v.游泳 dance v.跳舞;舞蹈 draw v.画 chess n.国际象棋 play chess 下国际象棋 speak v.说;说话 speak English 说英语 join v.参加;加入 club n.俱乐部;社团 be good at… 擅长于…… tell v. n讲述;告诉 story n故事;小说 write v.写作,写字 show n.演出;表演 v.展示; or conj.或者 talk v. n说话;谈话 talk to … 跟……说 kungfu n.(中国)功夫 drum n.鼓 play the drums 敲鼓 piano n.钢琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 violin n.小提琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 also adv也;而且 people n人;人们 home n 家,活动本部.adv到家;在家 be good with… 善于应付……的;对……有办法

make v.使成为;制造 make friends 结交朋友 today adv.在今天 help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人) center n(=centre)中心,中央 weekend. n.周末 on the weekend. (在)周末 teach v教,讲授 musician n.音乐家 Lisa 莉萨(女名) Jill 吉尔(女名) Peter 彼得(男名) Unit2 What time do you go to school up adv 向上 get up 起床;站起 dress v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙 get dressed 穿上衣服 brush v.刷刷净 n.刷子 tooth n.(pl. teeth)牙齿 shower n.v淋浴;淋浴器(间) take a shower 洗淋浴 usually adv.通常地;一般地 forty num.四十 Wow intery.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀 never adv从不;绝不 early adv. adj早(的) fifty num.五十 job n.工作;职业 work n.& v.工作 station n.电视台;车站 radio station 广播电台 o'clock adv.(表示整点)…点钟 night n.晚上;夜晚

七年级英语下册知识点整理

①Shedoesn't have anewpen.她没有一枝新钢笔。 ②They don't have lunchathome.他们不在家吃午饭。 ③I don't have abrother.我没有一个弟弟。 肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词do/does,即一般疑问句为“Do/Does+主语+have+其他”。 所以以上三句的一般疑问句形式依次为: ① Does shehave anewpen她有一枝新钢笔吗? Yes,she does./No,she doesn't. ②Do they have lun at home?他们在家吃午饭吗?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't. ③Do you haveabrother?你有一个弟弟吗?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't. (.3.)实义动词 ....)的一般现在时 .....(表示人或动物动作的动词即行为动词 肯定句由“主语+动词原形(s/es)”构成。(注意:只有在主语为第三人称单数的情况下,动词原形 后面才加s/es)。 例如:①I do homework every day.我每天都做作业。②He watches .. TV every evening.他每晚都看电视。 肯定句变成否定句需要用助动词don't/doesn't,即由“主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形”构成。 以上三句的否定句依次为:①I don't do homework every day.我每天不做作业。 ②He doesn't watch TV every evening.他每晚不看电视。 肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词do/does,即一般疑问句为“Do/Does +主语+动词原形”。所以以 上三句的一般疑问句形式依次为: ①Do you do homework every day?你每天都做作业吗?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't. ②Does he watch TV every evening?他每晚都看电视吗?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn't. 七年级英语下册 第一单元Unit 1 Where is your pal from? 国家与语言(熟悉内容):China – Chinese (汉语,中国人) England – English Canada – Canadian (加拿大人) France – French (法语,法国人)America – American (美国人)Japan – Japanese (日语,日本人)Australia – Australian (澳大利亚人) (p1)be from =come from 来自Linda is from Japan.= Linda comes.from Japan.那么Where's your pen pal from?= ? (p2)live住,居住(后跟地点是常用live in) 。例如: I live in China. Do you live in China? Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.I don'tlive in China. Where do you live? (where 是副词,和动词live搭配时,动词后不能加介词in) His aunt lives in Sydney.Does his aunt live in Sydney?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn't . His auntdoesn't live in Sydney. Where does His aunt live? (p3)说某种语言用speak, speak Chinese/ English/ Japanese /French说汉语/英语/日语/法语 问某人说某种语言用句型What language do/does sb speak? What language do you speak?I speak Chinese. What language does Mary speak?She speaks English. (p5,3a)14 years old 14岁解释:数字+ year(s) old …岁当数字大于1时,year用复数years。I am 30 years old. Her son is 1 year old. (p5,3a)can为情态动词,“能,能够,会”。后面跟动词时必须用动词原形。 肯定句变成一般疑问句需把can提到句首。肯定句变成否定句只需把can变成can't 既可。例如: She can speak English. Can she speak English? Yes,she can.No,she can't . She can't speak English. (p5,3a)“Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening to music. 注意:“Like+to+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”,只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作(也可以说是爱好),而“Like+to+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的。OurPEteacherlikesswimming.( 表示爱好) He likes playing basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球(爱好),但是今天他没去打篮球(短暂性的)。 (p5,3a)Write to 人:写信给某人He often Writes to his mother. Do you often Write to your pen pal? (p5,3b)on weekens在周末

人教版七年级下册英语单词全表

七年级下 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? guitar[g?'tɑ:]n.吉他 sing[s??] v.唱歌 swim[sw?m] v.游泳 dance [dɑ:ns]v.跳舞;舞蹈 draw [dr?:] v.画 chess [t?es] n.国际象棋 play chess 下国际象棋 speak[spi:k] v.说;说话 speak English 说英语 join [d???n] v.参加;加入 club [kl?b] n.俱乐部;社团 be good at…擅长于…… tell [tel] v.讲述;告诉 story['st?:r?] n故事;小说 write[ra?t] v.写作;写字 show[???] n.演出;节目 v.给……看;展示 or [?:] conj.或者 talk [t?:k] v. n说话;谈话 talk to …跟……说 kungfu[k??'fu:] n.(中国)功夫 drum[dr?m] n.鼓 play the drums 敲鼓 piano [p?'?n??] n.钢琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 violin [?va???l?n] n.小提琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 also['?:ls??] adv也;而且 people ['pi:pl] n人;人们 home[h??m] n 家;活动本部.adv 到家;在家 be good with…善于应付……的;对……有办法 make[me?k] v.使成为;制造 make friends 结交朋友 today[t?'de?] adv.在今天 help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人) center ['sent?] n(=centre)中心;中央 weekend[wi:k'end] n.周末 on the weekend. (在)周末 teach[ti:t?] v教;讲授 musician[mju:'z??n] n.音乐家 Unit 2 What time do you go to school up[?p] adv 向上 get up 起床;站起 dress[dres] v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙 get dressed 穿上衣服 brush[br??] v.刷;刷净 n.刷子 tooth[tu:θ]n.(pl. teeth)牙齿 shower['?a??] 淋浴;淋浴器(间) take a shower 洗淋浴 usually ['ju:???l?] adv.通常地;一般地 forty['f?:t?] num.四十 Wow[wa?] intery.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀

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