浅谈大学英语写作教学中存在的问题及对策
摘要：目前大学英语写作教学仍然面临不少问题,学生英语写作水平提高缓慢,要想解决这些问题，真正的提高学生英语写作水平 ,就要首先从词汇入手，让学生打好英语写作的基础,制定完善的、切实可行的写作教学大纲,把第二课堂作用充分发挥,增加学生的
阅读量和扩大学生的知识面,不断地完善各种考试制度,将英语写
作教学排放在与精读同样重要的位置上，投入相同的经历，让英语写作教学始终贯穿与整个教学过程中，从根本上全面提高学生英语写作能力。
关键词：大学英语；写作教学；问题；对策
中图分类号：h31 文献标识码：a 文章编号：1009-0118（2011）-10-0-01
一、存在问题
（一）学校教材。从教材方面说,近些年来随着多套大学英语写作教材的出版发行,各所高校英语写作教材通用的现象有所避免，但是编者没有考虑到学生英语水平有所差异的情况，所编的教材不能适合不同层次阶段的学习者。有些写作教学内容只是精度教材的附属，缺乏系统性，学生学习起来也是不得要领，真正写作的时候会感觉力不从心。另外，有些高校对写作教材的选定只是注重是否全国统编，编者名声如何，获奖情况怎样，没有考虑学生的实际学习情况。
（二）学生情况。通过教学发现，学生的英语写作基础较差，许
1. 成功的四个步骤Four Steps to a Successful Four Steps to a Successful The first time in life? Then grasp your chance with your perfect performance o n the dating night, by learning the following principle in heart. Dress properly. While everyone wants to give an impressive debut on the first date, you should avoid wearing something too bizarre to be accepted. If you are st ill in school, a sportswear can fulfill your purpose. For businessman or grownups, c asual clothes are recommended. Never put up your working uniforms,no matter ho w well you like that Armani suit. It is no work. A few accessories such as a pair o f sunglasses or silver loops on the wrist can add up to the romance sphere. Take a bath before dating. And if you like, spray a little perfume, but unless y ou＇re sure that he or she likes the smell,don＇t use ones that are too strong. Watch your manner. You＇re no prince of the Scotland nor Cinderella in the le gend. Proper manners will ensure a lasting relationship while bad ones scare away your sweetheart. And do make sure you do not boast about your fortune, for, not everyone are green addicts. And your way of smiling, or your greatestoath, should neither be "coy" nor "by St. Loy!" after the nun in Chaucer. Be a little sensitive than merely innocent. Do make sure you do not intrude hi s or her privacy on the first date. For there maybe something deeply concealed wit hin the inner core of every heart, of which the owner doesn＇t share often with an yone but his intimacy. Finally, wish you good luck. May you get your hearts combined and start a ne w journey in the miracle of life and love. Stay tuned till a borderline is reached, an d keep on through out the whole way. 简评看来第一次约会真是令人兴奋并紧张期待的。为第一次约会所提出的建议也是仁者见仁、智者见智。王永同学用词简单、结构精炼，读起来节奏快，例如：“Dress Properly．．．．I f you are still in school，a sportswear can fulfill your purpose．For businessman Or growmups，casual clothes are recommended．”这样的文章结构像是在提醒我们时不我待，要抓住机会，抓紧时间。 2. 我的宿舍生活My Dormitory Life My Dormitory Life Compared with the forty year old shabby dormitory I am living in now, the one I lived in for three years in high school was heaven: three students shared o ne brand new suite with air conditioners and a bathroom. In three years time we changed it thoroughly:the color of the floor turned from bright pink into muddy gray, and the closet a hive of insects proliferating among p
高职院校英语写作教学改革分析 高职院校英语写作教学改革分析本文关键词：教学改革，英语写作，高职院校，分析 高职院校英语写作教学改革分析本文简介：【内容摘要】英语写作课是商务英语专业的职业基础课程。高职院校的学生在毕业后进入职场会发现比较难适应社会和岗位，尤其在职场写作方面。本文通过职场写作与课堂写作的差异比较，希望给高职课堂写作的教学有所启示，帮助学生顺利完成职场人的角色转变。【关键词】课堂写作;职场写作;教学改革一、背景介绍根据学校的统一 高职院校英语写作教学改革分析本文内容： 【内容摘要】英语写作课是商务英语专业的职业基础课程。高职院校的学生在毕业后进入职场会发现比较难适应社会和岗位，尤其在职场写作方面。本文通过职场写作与课堂写作的差异比较，希望给高职课堂写作的教学有所启示，帮助学生顺利完成职场人的角色转变。 【关键词】课堂写作;职场写作;教学改革 一、背景介绍 根据学校的统一安排，2021年2月到7月，笔者到苏州彦合歆商贸有限公司进行企业实践。在苏州彦合歆商贸有限公司实践的六个月中，发现职场写作与平时课堂写作差异较多，如果课堂
教学可以根据职场写作的要求进行适当调整和补充的话，那么作为高职院校的学生将直接受益，可以更快地适应从学生到职场人的角色转变。 二、课堂写作与职场写作差异比较 (一)两者的受众不同，带来表达方式的差异。职场写作的概念比较宽泛。在日常生活中，写汇报、请示、邮件、通知、签呈、留言，甚至小组汇报的工作PPT都是需要写作完成的。职场写作的受众是特定的人群，比如上司、老板、同事和客户等。而课堂写作一般是为了完成教学任务，由教师布置的命题作文，因而受众往往就是命题人———老师或者是同样需要完成任务的同学。在职场写作中，需要考虑受众的逻辑思维，是否可以接收到有效信息，而课堂写作一般会忽略考虑这一点，因为受众非常清楚此命题作文的目的和训练重点。职场写作要考虑选择最适合的表达方式，让受众可以有效地获取信息。想要上司和同事或者客户在最短时间内获取有效信息，选择有效的表达方式。课堂写作已经习惯于文稿，但是职场写作时，可以综合使用微信、留言、电子邮件、PPT、文本等等多种表达方式。 (二)两者的目的不同，带来表达重点的差异。课堂写作的每次练习都是老师为了检查学生是否掌握所学的要点和概念而布置的，针对重难点，老师设计好命题，学生只需要按照命题的要求，完成命题作文就行。而职场写作，每一次的目的都不相同。以汇报工作为例。当制定工作计划后，为了让上司和老板了解你
大学英语六级写作经典范文及点评 大学生自我创业已经不是一个新鲜的话题了。那么自我创业有何利，又有何弊呢？看过本文之后你就知道了。或许这对面临毕业的你还是个不小的帮助呢！ Self employment Self employment could bring many advantages. One of the advantages of being self-employed is that the profit the business makes belongs to the owner. If the self-employed person succeeds in business, he has the chance to earn a great deal of money. The profit earned is the reward for the owner’s effort, ability and creativity. Thus, a second advantage is that a person’s intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on the earnings. A third advantage of being self-employed is that a person can control his working hours. While not all self-employed people are completely free, most of them have more control over this area than the salaried people. However, being self-employed is not without problems. First, being one’s own boss places the responsibility directly on that individual shoulders. Everyone has some weaknesses in a certain aspects. These weaknesses will affect how successful a self-employed person is. Second, though the self-employed can earn considerable profits with a successful business, losses can force them out of business and sometimes, place them in debt. A third disadvantage concerns income security. Self-employed people have no guaranteed wage. Their earnings can vary greatly, depending on business conditions. Salaried people, however, can generally count on continued earnings. In addition, salaried people often enjoy fringe benefits that mean greater peace of mind. One of these b enefits may be insurance paid for by the employer that continues the employee’s salary in the event of sickness or accident while many self-employed people do not have such protection①. ［253 words］ 行文点评 文章结构简单明了。第一段阐述了自我创业的3个好处。第二段分析了自我创业所存在的问题。 两段中“first, second, third”的使用，不仅使文章在句式上显得条理分明，更在内容上体现了连贯性。 好文妙译 自我创业
大学英语写作课怎么上 要上好大学英语写作课除了积累经验以外还要吸取别人的授课方法。下面是给大家整理的大学英语写作课怎么上，供大家参阅! 大学英语写作课怎么上1 关键，备课环节 上好大学英语写作课，关键是备好课，俗话说“台上一分钟，台下十年功”，从中引申出来意思就是准备工作容不得半点马虎。备好课主要做到备课程、备学生、备方法。一要备好课程。我们知道，单列的写作课往往只有几节课，且安排在学期末;可以说，写作课是检验学生一学期的课程内容的标尺，包括学生的单词积累、逻辑思维和行文习惯。因此，在备课时，笔者目的明确，所教的写作内容决不允许局限于课本的例题，而要在各种文体(说明文、论说文和应用文)上加料，突出主题延伸;如笔者在备书信写作课时，就会把书信的各种类别找出来，并自己归纳其格式;;日期的写法+称呼+内容+结束语。二要备好学生。大学生写作水平参差不齐，层次有上中下，必须采取的策略是抓小放大促中间，达到教学的总体均衡;具体操作是备课内容重点放在学习层次较为一般的中下层学生，容易的题目占比增大，体现为从易到难、由有感性向理性逐渐过渡;同时积极参阅历年全国大学语言四六级考试真题，参考《大学英语实用写作课程》[1]等教辅，使得备课内容切合实际、内涵丰富，学生能既能“吃饱”，又容易消化。如我采编的写作常用过渡词(学生运用起来方便快捷)，(1)
对照/but、whereas、however ……(2)让步/nevertheless、although……(3) 原因/because 、since 、for ……(4)结果/so、thus、hence等等。三要备好方法。针对不同的写作课程内容，采用不同的教学方法备课：描写文和记叙文写作课程;;讲授法、探究法，论说文;;讲授法、练习法，应用文;;探究法、讨论法;并利用PowerPoint或Authorware软件将课程内容制作幻灯片，加插动画、视频、音频和解说手段，力求内容生动、直观、有趣，学生容易接受。 2 重心，施教环节 我们知道，教学目标的实现很大程度上依赖课间教学。为实现成果转化的最大性，笔者会在课堂上采用各种不同的教学法或多种教学法穿插进行。特别在讲授应用文写作时笔者多采用探究启发式教学法，因为应用文类别多、各有格式，导致学生很容易混淆。 谈大学英语写作教学中的几点体会一、大学英语写作教学的现状分析1、对英语写作重视程度欠缺 在大学英语教学中，仍然是教师占主导地位，在语言知识的输入与输出地关系上，大多数学校的学生仍然是被动的知识接受者，即所获取的语言知识大多是听力、阅读等输入型的言语信息，一旦接触到语言输出环节(说和写)，学生就会感觉到力不从心。 在教学环节中，从教师的角度来看，在听说课上，他们的主要精力用于对学生听的训练，而让学生说的机会甚少;在读写课上，由于课堂时间所限，教师将大部分时间用来传授基本的语法知识和词汇用
1.段落解释： is a unit of thought composed of sentences,smaller units of thought,that relate to a single topic.Paragraph divisions serve two very useful functions 2.A good paragraph is composed 组成 in such a way that it has : idea with nothing in the paragraph not covered by the topic explores the main idea explicitly and concretely,with 3.第一个写作常识has sound internal structure.The qualities that indicate sound internal structure are unity,coherence,and completeness. 4.怎样做到内容一致An excellent way of achieving unity is by means of the topic sentence.Properly used,the topic sentence forces the writer to adhere to and to sustain the point he is trying to establish 5.标题句① the topic sentence properly used can achieve unity in the paragraph,which indicate the importance of the topic sentence;②the topic sentence 6.第二个写作常识 In short,a good topic sentence has a limited subject and a sharp focus,namely,a good topic sentence is not too general nor too narrow.A topic sentence that is too general requires much more than a paragraph to develop it.A topic sentence that is too narrow leaves little to be said in the rest of the coherence is connection and consistency.A coherent paragraph is one in which all the sentence are related logically and grammatically to make a whole that allows the reader to follow the writer’s train of thought step by step 8．第三个写作常识 Just as topic sentences help readers follow our ideas,other signals also help them understand what we have to say.When we write and when we revise,look for the areas that seem choppy or unconnected—that lack coherence.We can establish better coherence by using the following devices:pronoun reference,repetition ,and in a paragraph means that the topic is adequately developed by details,explanations,definitions,evidences,and the like,so that the reader is not left with only a fuzzy idea of what the writer means 1第四个写作常识：Development of the main idea, then, is like enlarging a photograph to make the details clearer. So, development in the paragraph is as important as unity and coherence between skillful development helps us to stick to our subject and focus and to keep up the sense of oneness. 2Inductive Pattern (归纳法概念)：In developing a paragraph by means of the inductive pattern of reasoning the writer presents particular instances of a like kind and leads them into valid generalization which serves as his topic sentence. 3Deductive Pattern (演绎法概念)：In developing a paragraph by means of the deductive pattern the writer begins with a generalization(the topic sentence) and proceeds with specific elaboration or application of the general idea. 4Inductive-deductive Pattern(归纳演绎法)：As the name indicates, in developing a paragraph by means of inductive-deductive pattern the writer first presents particular instances and a resulting generalization, then applies the generalization to a new instance.5第五个写作常识：Sequences of development are not independent of types of development. The most important sequences of development are general to particular, particular to general, climactic, chronological, and spatial. 6Climactic Sequence (层递顺序)：In a climactic sequence, the most intense or highest point of interest is saved for the final sentence, which may be, but is not necessarily, the topic sentence. 7.Chronological Sequence (时间顺序):A chronological sequence is one in which earlier things precede later things; items are listed in the order in which they occur in time. The most obvious use of a chronological sequence is in telling a story. 8Spatial Sequence (空间顺序)：A spatial sequence is used in descriptions of various types. It starts the reader at a particular point and then moves logically in some direction, from one place to another. 9第六个写作常识：The type of development is the way in which the main idea is supported-by details, definitions, statements of cause and effect, and so on. 10段落展开方式：Among the most important types of paragraph development are development by detail, comparison and contrast, process, classification and partition, cause and effect, definition, and mixed development.
作文范文之大学英语作文及翻译
大学英语作文及翻译 【篇一：大学生活_英语作文】 我的大学生活英语作文 the bright and dark sides of my university life every coin has two sides. on the one hand, i am quite satisfied with my university life. on the other hand, life in my university is not as satisfactory as what we had expected. here is the bright side of my university life: firstly, equipment of my university is advanced and teacher team is powerful. there is an advanced library that owns all kinds of books. so we can acquire a lot of knowledge from my university. secondly, all sorts of lectures are given on campus. we can learn much knowledge that is interesting. thirdly, my campus activities are rich and colorful. such as sports meets, speech contests, different social gatherings and dancing par ties provide opportunities to make friends. what’s more, my dormitory life is very harmonious. dormitory life is an important part of my university life. on the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. on the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together. this is the dark side of my university life: firstly, there is only one dining room in my university. so we often need to wait in a long line, which waste much time. everyday is always fixed cuisine types, which make our appetites depressed. secondly, self-study room is not enough. now we will soon take final exam. so it is difficult to find a self-study room. what’s more, network of my university is very unstable. it is difficult to search
广东省本科高校大学英语写作大赛 大赛介绍 为了进一步深化大学英语教学改革，提高全省大学生的英语应用能力，培养和发现优秀的英语写作人才，广东省大学英语课程教学指导委员会（以下称“省大指委”）在省教育厅的领导下举办本次广东省本科高校大学英语写作大赛。 鉴于英语写作是国际交流与文化传播的重要手段，而写作能力是高校外语教育与人才培养质量的重要体现，也是大学生英语语言能力与人文素养的综合展现，此次写作大赛在省大指委的策划与组织下，将通过全国性的竞赛平台，贯彻国家提高教育质量与培养国际化、创新型人才的精神，推动写作教学创新，提高写作教学水平，培养高素质优秀人才，从而为我省外语教学改革、师资队伍建设、教育质量提升做出积极有力的贡献。 大学英语写作大赛将邀请外语写作教学与测试领域权威专家命题和评阅，涵盖Analytical Writing，Argumentative Writing，Practical Writing，Academic Writing等适用于各种目的或场合的写作类型，确保比赛的专业性、规范性与引领性。 组织机构 主办单位：广东省教育厅、广东省大学英语课程教学指导委员会 合办单位：外语教学与研究出版社、句酷批改网 承办单位：中山大学 参赛资格 广东省具有高等学历教育招生资格的普通高等学校本科在校生。 参赛方式 选拔赛：符合参赛资格的高校学生可直接向本校外语院（系）或大学外语教学部咨询、报名和参加选拔赛。 决赛：获得决赛资格的选手，由所在学校外语院（系）或大学外语教学部向决赛承办单位报名。其中获得特等奖的3名选手继续报名参加全国决赛。 本赛事不接受选手个人直接报名。 参赛注册 从2013年7月5日起，句酷批改网（https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b17754789.html,）将开放注册窗口。所有报名参赛的选手和指导教师（每个参赛学校指导教师限3名
大学英语四六级应试技巧写作篇（英语写作常见错误分析） 检查主要针对四个重点部位：1）是否切题它又分三个层面： 一是整篇文章内容是否切合文章标题要求； 二是段落主题句的内容是否与各段落提示句内容相一致； 三是段落内部的内容是否与段落主题句的表达相一致。如果发现任何一个层面不切题，应尽可能弥补，删除那些多余的或不切题的地方；增添残缺的、语义表达不足的地方。由于时间所限，删的内容一定要精，要切中要害，切忌动“大手术”。 2）是否连贯检查上下文是否连贯，句子衔接是否自然流畅，检验的标准主要是句子是否通顺，该用连接词的地方用了没有，以及所用的连接词是否合适。 3）是否有语法错误主谓是否一致，动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确，词组的搭配是否合乎习惯。为避免不必要的语法错误，对把握性不大的词组、句型绝不要用。而应使用那些自己熟悉的词组、句型来表达相同或相近的意思。 4）是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误在这些细枝末节上，谨慎细心地处理，无疑会进一步提高文章的整体质量。在检查、改错的过程中，切忌乱涂乱抹。保持卷面清洁，无疑会给阅卷者留下好印象。英语写作常见错误 一、不按提纲写/ 不切题 一、不切题英汉不同的语篇思维模式是造成不切题的直接原因。一些外国人认为东方人写作善用迂回法，也就是总绕着主题的外围转，而不从主题入手展开讨论。汉语语篇的思维模式是中国历史文化的产物，人们认为这种方式含蓄、委婉，容易使人接受，而英美人则喜欢开门见山的叙述主题；所以我国学生进行英语写作时，由于受汉语语篇思维模式的影响，阐述时不从主题入手，不能紧扣主题进行写作，致使文章主题不明确，观点不够鲜明。我们来看一篇以＂Trees＂为题目的作文：Trees are man's friends. 1. We can see trees everywhere. 2. We plant trees every year. 3. We can make tables with trees. 4. Trees also give us fruits to eat. 5. I like to eat fruits very much. 再来看改写后的段落：Trees are man’s friends.1.They provide man with timber, fruits and seeds. With timber, man can build houses and make furniture. 2. Fruits are the food, which is necessary to us every day. 3. As for seeds, they can be used to extract oil. 这样就克服了前面所犯错误，紧紧围绕了主题句来展开，算是一篇好的作文。 二、语言表达的错误 从题目或给出的关键词中照搬，不注意单词在句中所做的成分及大小写 忽视第三人称单数 忽视被动语态的用法 三、语言表达的错误重点分析。 1．句子结构混乱，出现句子不完整或句子成分多余2．词性误用3．主谓不一致 4．根据中文逐字硬译5. 名词可数与不可数的误用 6.介词to和不定式符号的混淆7 .动宾搭配不当 8. 词组搭配错误 9．综合性语言错误: 有诸如时态，语态，标点符号，大小写等方面的错误 1．句子结构混乱，出现句子不完整或句子成分多余。句子不完整（Sentence Fragments）在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解．可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生． 例1．There are large number of people die from the disasters.
大学英语A/统考——写作（51套范文） 1 Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world, and people's health is threatened. How to solve this problem remains one of the most important issues for each country. Write an essay on the topic "The Problem of Pollution". You should base your essay on the following outline. 1. 全球污染现象变得日益严重。 2. 全世界人民都非常关注这一现象。各国政府也采取了一定的措施来解决这一问题。 3. 我们应该怎么做。 I read a piece of news recently. It says that in Japan many businessmen are selling fresh air to customers, and now it is becoming increasingly popular. Why? Fresh air is getting less and less in Japan, and so is it in the U. S. A., China, India, etc. In fact, environmental pollution is a very serious problem the whole world is facing. It is largely caused by the waste products released from artificial substances, industrial production and increased consumption of goods. Besides, the use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes environmental pollution. Look at the sky, you can see that dense smoke is being released from the high and big chimneys; those dirty and poisonous substances are flowing into the rivers that we use for drinking water and millions of tons of waste products are heaping around us. Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our descendants. In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution For example, poisonous gas given off by automobiles should be controlled by equipping them with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as to prevent it from polluting air. 2 Everyone in the world needs friendship. When he is happy, his friend can share his happiness; when he is in trouble, his friend can lend him a hand. Write an essay on the topic "My Ideal Friend". You should base your essay on the following outline. 1. 你心目中理想的朋友是什么样的。 2. 现实生活中你是否有这样的朋友以及你如何获得这样一个朋友。 3. 和好朋友相处应该注意哪些。 Friendship is the most valuable to every one in the world. As far as I am concerned, friends will make my life more colorful and meaningful. However, there are a great variety of friends, with whom we have to make
十句作文范文背诵 原因篇 作文要求考生对某社会现象或社会问题进行解释。 Sample 1: Why College Students Take a Part-Time Job 1.最近几年越来越多的大学生加入打工的队伍 2. 为什么大学生要打工 3. 大学生打工 的意义 (1) According to a recent survey, about 25 percent of Chinese college students now hold a part-time or temporary job, compared with nearly none 10 years ago, and this figure increases to 72 percent during summer vacation. (2) College students are seen waiting on tables, clerking in stores, advertising in streets, teaching in families and doing whatever work they can find. (3) Why do they want odd jobs – jobs usually requiring little skill and knowledge? (4) The primary reason, I think, is money. (5) Feeling the pressure of soaring inflation as books, movies and bus fares have all gone up in price, there is scarcely a young boy or girl who does not want to earn a little money to help cover the increasingly higher college costs, and at best save enough to go travelling or buy things they have long desired. (6) In this way they hope to be economically independent and avoid the indignity of having to ask for money again and again. (7) Besides they want to gain some experience in the ways of society. (8) Students growing up from nursery school to college only know about books and have trouble dealing with realities. (9) Working on a part-time basis can provide them with a rare opportunity to know the outside world and prepare them for a future career. (10) The significance for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience: It will broaden their outlook and exert a profound influence on their personality and life. 理由篇 叙述理由和分析原因是属于同一类型的英语议论文。所不同的是后者是解释某一社会现象或社会问题，而前者则解释写作者——我，为什么要干某事或不干某事。 Sample 1: The Most Unforgettable Person I Ever Knew 1. 我生活中最难以忘怀的人是…… 2. 为什么他（或她）一直在我心中 3. 结论 (1) In my life I have met many people who are really worth recalling. (2) But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese language teacher. (3) What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. (4) First of all, I was attracted by his lively wit. (5) I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs. (6) Second, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer – an awakening of a passion for learning. (7) He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of Chinese and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. (8) Finally, I was deeply impressed by the respect he showed for us. (9) As he treated us like friends rather than students, we all liked to visit his home for social activities as well as for academic advice.