英语常用不规则动词表（变化规律）学习心得（英语俱乐部会员杨少珍整理）不规则动词表（变化规律）杨少珍
一, A─A─A
原形过去式过去分词
————————————
cast cast cast 投掷
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hit hit hit 打
hurt hurt hurt 伤害
let let let 让
put put put 放
set set set 放置
shut shut shut 关闭
spread spread spread 展开
read read read 读
spit spit spit 吐
二, A─B─A
原形过去式过去分词————————————become became become 成为
come came come 来
overcome overcame overcome 克服
run ran run 跑
三, A─B─B
1,过去式和过去分词都含有ought或aught
原形过去式过去分词————————————
bring brought brought 带
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 战斗
think thought thought 想
seek sought sought 寻找
catch caught caught 抓,捉住
teach taught taught 讲授
2,词尾有─ild,─end时只需要把d变成t 原形过去式过去分词
————————————
bend bent bent 弯曲
build built built 建设
lend lent lent 借给
spend spent spent 花费
send sent sent 送
3,动词后加d或t 构成过去式和过去分词（ee改e, ll改l）
原形过去式过去分词————————————
burn burnt burnt 烧
deal dealt dealt 分配
hear heard heard 听见
learn learnt learnt 学习
learn learned learned 学习mean meant meant 意思spoil spoilt spoilt 损坏feel felt felt 感觉
sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 打扫smell smelt smelt 闻到spell spelt spelt 拼写spill spilt spilt 溢出
4,把ell变成old
原形过去式过去分词
——————————
sell sold sold 出售
tell told told 告诉
5,动词原形ay结尾,改aid构成过去式和过去分词原形过去式过去分词————————————
lay laid laid 放置,下蛋
pay paid paid 支付
say said said 说
6,改变元音字母
原形过去式过去分词
dig dug dug 挖
feed fed fed 饲养,喂
find found found 发现
get got got 获得,成为
hang hung hung 悬挂
hold held held 拿,握
lead led led 领导
lose lost lost 丢失
meet met met 遇见
shine shone shone 照耀,发光shoot shot shot 射击
sit sat sat 坐
spit spat spat 吐
win won won 胜利
7,改变元辅音字母
原形过去式过去分词
———————————
leave left left 离开
have/has had had 有
stand stood stood 站立
understand understood understood 明白
8,改变辅音字母
make made made 制造
四,A─B─C
1 变单词重读节中的元音字母,“i”分别为“a”和“u”
原形过去式过去分词
———————————
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 下沉
swim swan swum 游泳
2,词尾为ow, aw时,过去式将其变为ew,过去分词在原形后加n（sh ow除外）
原形过去式过去分词
————————————
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 拉,拖,画
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
throw threw thrown 投,扔
overthrow overthrew overthrown 推翻
show showed shown 出示,展示
3,词尾为“i+辅音（1个）+e”过去式将i改o,过去分词在动词原形后加n，如果辅音字母为d或t,须双写（give,hide除外）
原形过去式过去分词
————————————
arise arose arisen 出现,发生
drive drove driven 驾车
ride rode ridden 骑,乘
rise rose risen 上升
write wrote written 写
give gave given 给
hide hid hidden 躲藏
4,过去分词在过去式后加（e）n,过去式的元音为o（d或t结尾须双写）
原形过去式过去分词
————————————
break broke broken 打破
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
freeze froze frozen 结冰
get got gotten 获得
speak spoke spoken 说话
wake woke woken 醒
awake awoke awoken 唤醒wake waked waked 醒
awake awaked awaked 唤醒5,过去分词在原形后加（e）n
原形过去式过去分词————————————be was/were been 是
bite bit bitten 咬
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 下落
give gave given 给
hide hid hidden 躲藏
see saw seen 看
take took taken 拿走
shake shook shaken 摇动
6,原形,过去式和过去分词都不相同（无规律）
原形过去式过去分词————————————
do did done 做
go went gone 去
fly flew flown 飞
lie lay lain 躺,说谎
show showed shown 展览
wear wore worn 穿,戴
tear tore torn 撕破
be（am,is,are）was/were been 是
五,情态动词只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词
原形过去式过去分词————————————
can could 可以,能够
may might 可能
will would 将
shall should 将
2007-12-2
2007-12-2初稿（119个单词）
2008-8-20 补充稿（216个单词）请见第二页
一,A─A─A（动词原型,过去式,过去分词相同）27个单词
原型过去式过去分词
bet bet/betted bet/betted 打赌
burst burst burst 破裂,爆发
cast cast cast 投掷,估计
broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播
broadcasted broadcasted
forecast forecast forecast 预报
forecasted forecasted
overcast overcast overcast 覆盖
recast recast recast 重做,重铸
cost cost cost 花费,价值
cut cut cut割,切
hit hit hit 打,击中
hurt hurt hurt伤害,刺痛
let let let 让,出租
put put put 放,安置
read read read 读
set set set放,安置
shed shed shed流出
beset beset beset包围,困扰
spit spit/spat spit/spat吐,唾
reset reset reset重新安排
shut shut shut关闭
upset upset upset推翻,颠覆
spread spread spread 展开,伸展
thrust thrust thrust 插,刺
overspread overspread overspread 布满,扩张outspread outspread outspread 伸展,扩张sweat sweat/sweated sweat/sweated出汗
wet wet/wetted wet/wetted 弄湿
二,A─B─A（动词原型与过去分词相同）7个单词
come came come 来
run ran run 跑,进行
become became become 成为
outrun outran outrun超过,逃脱
overcome overcame overcome克服
overrun overran overrun侵占,蔓延
rerun reran rerun重新进行
三,A─B─A（e）n（过去分词在原型加（e）n）17个单调be was/were been 是be（am, are, is ）
eat ate eaten 吃
overeat overate overeaten吃得太多
fall fell fallen倒下
give gave given 给,授予
befall befell befallen 落到
forgive forgave forgiven 原谅
see saw seen 看
misgive misgave misgiven 疑虑
foresee foresaw foreseen 预见shake shook shaken 摇动,震动
oversee oversaw overseen 俯瞰take took taken拿,取,获得
betake betook betaken 使用mistake mistook mistaken误会,弄错
overtake overtook overtaken追上undertake undertook undertaken承担
四,A─B─B（过去式与过去分词同）
1,过去式和过去分词都含有ought或aught 8个单词
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
catch caught caught 抓住,感染
fight fought fought 战斗
seek sought sought 寻找,探索
teach taught taught 讲授
think thought thought 想
bethink bethought bethought 想起,
2,词尾有-ild,-end时只需要把d变成t 6个单词
bend bent bent 弯曲,屈服
build built built 建造,建筑,
lend lent lent 借给,贷（款）,
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建,改造
send sent sent发送,寄,派遣
spend spent spent 花费,消耗
3,动词后加d或t 构成过去式和过去分词（ee→e,ll→l）25个单词
burn burnt /burned burnt /burned烧
creep crept crept 爬,蔓延
deal dealt dealt处置,分配
misdeal misdealt misdealt 发错（牌）
dream dreamt dreamt 做梦,想到
flee fled fled逃,消失
feel felt felt 感觉
hear heard heard听见
keep kept kept 保持
overhear overheard overheard 偷听
kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled跪下
★☆英语动词不规则变化表☆★ ★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） bring—brought—broug ht buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought 2. 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个）catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept
sweep— swept—swept 5把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个）smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find— found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine— shone—shone win—won—won
英语常用不规则动词表 完整版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA
英语不规则动词表 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could × cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do / does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found
不规则动词表 动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awoken be 是was been bear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bent bind捆绑捆扎bound bound bite咬bit bit，bitten bleed流血出血bled bled blend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought
build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept crept cut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealt dig 挖掘dug dug do 做did done draw 拉画drew drawn dream 梦dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink 喝drank drunk
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版） 不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想
英语常用不规则动词表 序号动词原形 过去式过去分词现在分词1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding 2 broadcast [ ?br ? :dk broadcast broadcast ~ ɑ:st] 3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~ 4 cast [k ɑ?st] cast cast ~ 5 cost [ k ? st] cost cost ~ 6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting 7 forecast ['f ? ?kɑ?st] forecast forecast ~ 8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~ 9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting 10 let [let] let let letting 11 put [put] put put putting 12 quit [kw ? t] quit quit quitting 13 read [ri:d] read read ~ 14 rid [rid] rid rid ridding ridded [r ? d] ridded 15 set [set] set set setting 16 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 17 spit [spit] spit spit spitting spat [sp?t] spat 18 split [split] split split splitting 19 shut [ ? ?t] shut shut shutting 20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting 词义出价、投标 广播. 播放 . 播送 爆炸 . 突然发作 抛掷 花费 割，切 预报 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 退下，退出 读 使摆脱 . 使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰 , (使)裂开;(使)破裂关上 . 停止营业 不安，沮丧 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1beat [bi:t]beat beaten [ ?bi:tn]~打败 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变 2 come [k ?m] came [keim] come coming 来 3 overcome [ ?? v?'k ?m] overcame [ ??? v??ke ? m] overcome overcoming 克服. 战胜.征服 4 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run running 跑
英语不规则动词记忆表 背完此表，英语多考10—20分，1分秒杀1000人！
注意: 第一、lie ，lay 这两个词的过去式过去分词的区别——奉上一则口诀以助记忆： 规则的撒谎，不规则的躺。躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。 lie 作“撒谎”时，过去式过去分词为lied ，为规则的动词，当译为“躺”时其过去式过去分词为lay 和lain ， 是不规则动词。“躺”的过去式lay 还可以译为“下蛋；放置；铺放”，其过去式过去分词为laid 。下的蛋大小不规则。 第二、合成词和复合词的过去式过去分词变化规则：以结尾的这个词的变化为准，比如： understand —understood —understood overdo —overdid —overdone broadcast —broadcast —broadcast undertake —undertook —undertaken withdraw —withdrew —withdrawn outgrow —outgrew--outgrown
第三、动词过去分词过去式的规则变化： 1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如： work--worked—worked play---played--played want----wanted--wanted act----acted--acted 2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如： live---lived---lived move----moved----moved taste---tasted--tasted hope---hoped---hoped 3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母，其他的为辅音字母) + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如： study----studied--studied copy--copied---copied cry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stop ---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 bet bet bet betting 赌 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cast cast cast 抛 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spat spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃
( 原形→过去式→过去分词)
常见动词用法辨析 (1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)是简略句,完全形式是：Why don’t you+ 动词原形+…?如：Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看？)/ Why not try it once again?(为什么不再试试？) (2) seem(好象)的用法：记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…； ②sb./sth. + seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that + 从句。如：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. (被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心) / It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情 来) (3)be afraid(害怕)的用法：记住几个结构：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+从句。如：She is a little afraid of snakes.(她有点怕蛇)/ Don’t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(别害怕晚上一个人在家)/ I’m afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因为他犯了那么大的错误) (4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for (doing sth); ③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+从句。如：I am very sorry for keeping you waiting so long.(不好意思让你久等了)I am sorry to trouble you.(对不起,麻烦你了)/ I am sorry (that) he isn’t here at the moment.(恐怕他现在不在) (5)be sure (确信)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure that+从句。如：She told me many times that she was sure to come.(她 给我讲过多次她一定会来的) / Are you sure of your answer?Maybe it’s wrong.(你对你的答案有把握吗？也许是错的。)/ I am sure that Dad will help me with the job.(我确信爸爸会帮着我做这件事情的) (6) make与do的用法：一般情况下表示进行活动或者做工作用do,表示创造建构某事 物用make.如：I don’t know what to do.(我不知道该干什么)/ I’m not going to do any work.(我不准备做什么)/ My father and I once made a boat.(我和我爸曾经做过一只船) 此外还要记住一些固定说法：do good / harm / business / one’s best / a favour……
1.规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则 动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。（然而要注意 的是，过去分词并不是过去式）； work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”； live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ， 再加“ ed ”； study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried 除了a、e、i、o、u，其余都是辅音： b、c、d、f、g、h、j、k、l、m、n、p、q、r、s、 t、v、w、x、y、z (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双 写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped-- dropped 单元音： [i:][i][e][?][a:][?] [?:][u][u:] [?][?:][?] 双元音： [ei][ai][?i][?u] [au][i?][ε?][u?] 辅音： [p][b][t][d] [k][g][f][v] [s][z][θ][δ] [∫] [з][t∫][dз] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m][n][?][h] [l][r][w][j] 2.不规则动词表（如下） 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三 者都相同。（共7个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read— read—read 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。 （共41个） 1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个）bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought 2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5.把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9．改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat— spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make—made—made 11.改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have（has）— had—had understand—understood—understood 三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都 不相同。（共35个） 1．i—a—u变化。（6个） begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk 2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过 去分词在其原形后加n。（5个） blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown（show除外） 3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o， 过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t， 须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen 4．过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个） break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke— woken 5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个） forget—forgot—forgotten 6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个） be—was（were）—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden（hid）
高中英语不规则动词表 王艳英 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 三、不规则动词表 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become
考研常见不规则动词表 bear bore born / borne beat beat beaten / beat become became become befall befell befallen begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bet bet / betted bet / betted bid bid bid bind bound bound bite bit bitten bleed bled bled blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast broadcast browbeat browbeat browbeat build built built burn burnt/ burned burnt/burned burst burst burst bust busted/ bust busted/ bust catch caught caught choose chose chosen cling clung clung come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept cut cut cut D deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dive (scuba diving) dived dived dive (jump head-first) dove dived do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fit (to be right size) fit fit fit (to tailor, change size) fit/ fitted fit/ fitted flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbid forbade forbidden forecast forecast forecast forego (also forgo) forewent foregone foresee foresaw foreseen foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken give gave given go went gone grind ground ground have had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inset inset inset interbreed interbred interbred kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted lead led led lean leaned/ leant leaned/ leant leap leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped learn learned/ learnt learned/ learnt leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit / lighted lit / lighted mean meant meant meet met met mishear misheard misheard mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled misread misread misread misspell misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspelt mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood outdo outdid outdone outgrow outgrew outgrown outrun outran outrun 1
不规则动词变化表 不定式(Infinitive)过去式(Past Tense)过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abided alight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alit arise arose arisen awake 唤醒awoke/awaked awoken, awaked be 是was, were been bear 忍受bore borne, born(生，用于被动语态) beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become befall 发生befell befallen beget 引起begot begotten, begot begin 开始began begun behold 注意看beheld beheld bend 鞠躬bent bent bereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset 围攻beset beset bespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread 铺盖bespread bespread bestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌bet, betted bet, betted betake 前往betook betaken bethink 想起bethought bethought bid 出价bade, bid bidden, bid bide 忍受bode, bided bided bind 绑bound bound bite 咬bit Bitten（偶作bit） bleed 流血bled bled blend 混合blended, blent blended, blent bless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blest blow 吹blew blown break 断开broke broken breed 产生bred bred bring 带来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeaten build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burned
最全英语不规则动词表（A-B） 1. abide 居住abode, abided abode, abided 2. alight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alit 3. awake 唤醒awoke awoke, awaked 4. be 是was, were been 5. bear 忍受bore borne, born 6. beat 击打beat beaten 7. become 变成became become 8. befall 发生befell befallen 9. beget 引起begot begotten, begot 10. begin 开始began begun 11. behold 注意看beheld beheld 12. bend 鞠躬bent bent 13. bereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft 14. beseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseeched 15. beset 围攻beset beset 16. bespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespoke 17. bespread 铺盖bespread bespread 18. bestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn 19. bestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode 20. bet 打赌bet, betted bet, betted
21. betake 前往betook betaken 22. bethink 想起bethought bethought 23. bid 出价bade, bid bidden, bid 24. bide 忍受bode, bided bided 25. bind 绑bound bound 26. bite 咬bit bitten, bit 27. bleed 流血bled bled 28. blend 混合blended, blent blended, blent 29. bless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blest 30. blow 吹blew blown 31. break 断开broke broken 32. breed 产生bred bred 33. bring 带来brought brought 34. broadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted 35. browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeaten 36. build 建筑built built 37. burn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burned 38. burst 爆炸burst burst 39. buy 买bought bought 最全英语不规则动词表（C） 40. can 能could -
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组， 每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想