2016年北京市平谷区初三二模
英语试卷
听力理解（共30分）
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图
片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）
1.
A B C
2.
A B C
3.
A B C
4.
A B C
5.
A B C
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项
中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）
请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. Where does the man want to go?
A. A park.
B. A hospital.
C. A school.
7. How is the man going there?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By taxi.
请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8．What does the man want to buy?
A. A pair of shoes.
B. A pair of socks.
C. A pair of gloves.
9．How much are they?
A. 284.
B. 248.
C. 268.
请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where do you think Fiji is?
A. Near the sea.
B. Around the hill.
C. Behind the park.
11. What are they mainly talking about?
A. A place.
B. A holiday.
C. A friend.
请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Teacher and student. 13．Why does Jane often dream about animals?
A．She often stays up late.
B．She often watches horror TV programs .
C．She often reads frightening stories before sleeping.
请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
14. What is the man doing?
A. He is talking about jobs.
B. He is introducing TV programmes.
C. He is giving suggestions on sports.
15．What can we know from the dialogue?
A. Doctors and pilots study for at least six years.
B. All the people retired when they are 65 years old.
C. Some old people have interesting and well-paid jobs.
三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
知识运用（共25分）
四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. I often go to the library with ____ friends at weekends.
A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
22. My mother was born ______ July 18, 1976.
A. on
B. in
C.at
D. of
23. I love painting, ______ I have no time to do it.
A. so
B. and
C. or
D. but
24. — ______ is the man in the car?
— He is my brother.
A. Why
B. Who
C. What
D. Which
25. You _______ stop when the traffic light is red.
A. may B .can C. must D. need
26. Some people think paper books are ________ than E-books.
A. nice
B. nicer
C. nicest
D. the nicest
27. We can ask our teacher _____ us if we need help.
A. helps
B. helped
C. to help
D. helping
28. Mr. Smith________ English in our school since 1990.
A. taught
B. teaches
C.will teach
D. has taught
29. Many trees _________ on both banks of the Ru River in Pinggu last year.
A. are planted
B. plant
C. were planted
D. planted
30. — Can you tell me _____________ yesterday?
— Sorry.
A. where you went
B. where did you go
C. where you will go
D. where will you go
五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Many years ago I lived in a western country. I got my first31 in the city and I was excited to go to the office by bus!
I left home each morning in time to catch the 8:05 bus from the main road.
One morning I could see the bus coming. I could also32 an elderly lady walking with a lovely dog beside her. There were some teenagers behind her.
The bus arrived and we got on. Unlike in eastern countries, only eight passengers were permitted to travel standing. I was inside the bus when the conductor called, ―Only eight standing passengers! Could the last one to get on please33 ?‖ I saw those teenagers inside, right in front of me! It occurred that they had jumped the queue!
I thought that it was I who now had to get off. I 34 and saw the
elderly lady with her dog. They were about to get off instead. I moved quickly to get in front of her. I encouraged her to 35 and I got off. I knew I would be late that morning, but it didn't stop me. To my surprise, when I moved past her, I realized that she was 36 ! Her lovely companion was her guide dog!
Well, I finally got to the office. After the day’s work, I went to the bus stand
near my office to make the return journey. What a pleasant37 ! The lady and her dog were there! I was really pleased because I’d get a better chance to speak with her. I opened the conversation and she recognized my Asian accent!
She asked if I was the same person who helped her that 38 . Amazing! From then on it was a long 39 conversation.
The bus arrived. We got on, and were able to choose any seat as the bus was
40 . Our journey started, and so did our friendship.
31．A. job B. visit C. time D. place
32．A. hear B. see C. help D. like
33．A. get on B. get up C. get to D. get off
34．A. sat B. turned C. stood D. moved
35．A. talk B. stop C. stay D. relax
36．A. sad B. deaf C. blind D.happy
37．A. trip B. ride C. chance D. surprise
38．A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
39．A. boring B. happy C. deep D. nervous
40．A. clean B. full C. empty D. dirty
阅读理解（共50分）
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）
A
Mary’s plan for next week
Peter’s plan for next week
A. be free
B. be busy
C. see a doctor
D. go shopping 42．What will Mary do on Wednesday evening?
A. Go to the cinema.
B. Help Uncle Same.
C. Play table tennis.
D. Prepare for an exam.
43．Peter’s study group meeting will be on ______.
A. Saturday morning
B. Monday afternoon
C. Sunday evening
D. Friday afternoon
44．From Peter’s plan we learn that Peter likes ______.
A. table tennis
B. music
C. art
D. basketball
B
When I was in elementary school, I got into a major argument (辩论)with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I was convinced (说服)that I was right and he was wrong—and he was just as convinced that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class, placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. And she asked the boy what color the object was,―White,‖ he answered.
I couldn't believe he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where the boy was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, ―White.‖ It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint it was white. Only from my side it was black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day:
You must stand in the other person's shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their thinking ways.
45. Who did the writer argue with?
A. A boy in his class.
B. A girl in his class.
C. His mother.
D. His teacher.
46. Where was the object?
A. In the middle of the classroom.
B. In the middle of the teacher’s desk.
C. At the back of the class.
D. In the front of the class.
47. What color was the object?
A. White.
B. White and black.
C. Black
D. Blue and yellow.
48. What did the teacher teach the writer that day?
A. To truly understand others’ thinking ways.
B. To argue with others always.
C. We should change our places.
D. We’d better ask more questions.
C
We all know that money can't make us happy, but many times we act as if we'd be happier with a bit more money. We are trained to want to be richer; we are trained to want the latest style that television tells us; we want to earn more money because then we'll have a good life.
But none of that will make us happier. And the sad thing is that it can take us decades of pursuing (追求) wealth and expensive things before we realize that. So what will bring us happiness? Luckily, there are three things that don't cost anything. Here they are:
Good relationships. We have a human need to be close with other human beings. Having good, supportive friendships, a strong marriage or loving relationships with our family members will make us much more likely to be happy. Therefore, take time, today, to stay with your loved ones, to tell them what they mean to you, to listen to them, and to develop your relationships with them.
Positive thinking. Optimism(乐观) is one of the best indicators of people who lead a happy life. Happy people like the feel of controling their lives. So why not make positive thinking a habit? In fact, this should be one of the first habits you develop.
Flow. This is a popular concept on the Internet these days 一the state we enter when we are completely focused on the work or task.Having work and leisure(休闲)that gets you in this state of flow will almost undoubtedly lead to happiness. People find the greatest enjoyment not when they're doing a completely mindless task, but when they're interested in a mindful challenge.
If you are interested in some kind of work and fond of some kind of hobbies, it is not a bad idea. Turn off the TV 一this is the opposite of flow 一and then go outside and do something that truly makes you active.
49. To get on well with our family members, we can _________.
A. make more money for them
B. buy expensive things for them
C. stay with them and communicate with them
D. tell them everything that happens to us in our daily life
50. According to the passage, the first habit we should develop is _________.
A. to have a good hobby
B. to do things carefully
C. to make positive thinking a habit
D. to listen to your family members patiently
51. If we want to be happy, we should ______________.
A. turn off the TV
B. do our best to work
C. lose ourselves in playing
D. work hard and have a hobby
52. The passage mainly talks about_______________.
A. why to be happy
B. what makes us happy
C. how to make money
D. how to make friends
D
Text messaging, or simply "texting", whic h allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones, becomes very popular today.
Everyone knows the advantages of texting. Texting helps to save money. If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it one second. Texting helps you to "talk" to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to "talk" to someone secretly if you don't want others to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send dozens of messages each day, and even text while driving or walking.
However, texting has its disadvantages. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then. When your phone box gets too full, you can't receive any more messages. You may therefore miss some important information.
What's more, if you don't do texting properly, for example texting while driving or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause injuries and even death. It was reported that about 6,000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year. In Fort Lee, a small town in New Jersey, USA, three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2011. Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. When people are texting, they don't notice other people or things around them. To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws restricting the use of mobile phones while driving.
Texting is a wonderful way of communication. However, only when we use it properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.
53. We can know from the passage that_____________.
A. Phone calling is more popular than sending messages
B. Phone calling is cheaper than sending messages.
C. Texters are easier to have an accident.
D. Few people text to greet families and friends.
54. The underlined word restricting probably means _________.
A. not telling
B. not allowing
C. enjoying
D. making
55. The writer wants to tell us that __________ .
A. we should do less texting
B. texting has many advantages
C. texting is better than phone calling
D. we should do texting properly
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）
How Cars Are Made
T he first cars did not look like the ones you see today. 56 . People even called them horseless carriages!
At first, cars were made one at a time by hand. It took a long time. They were expensive. 57 . People tried ways to make cars faster and at a lower cost. In 1896, one early company could make only 13 cars in a year. 58 .
In 1903, Henry Ford started the Ford Motor Company in Detroit, Michigan. Detroit would soon become the center of car making. Ford’s company sold a car called the Model T. 59 so more people could buy them. This meant he had to make more cars and do it faster.
Ford thought about all the ways he could do this. In 1913, he invented the assembly line. 60 . Soon, other companies made their cars this way. Now almost everyone could buy a car. By 1929, over 3.5 million cars were on the road. There were so many cars that p eople had to build more roads!
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
A healthy diet is not only about following strict diets or preventing yourself from the food you love. It's more about eating right, feeling great about yourself and staying fit and healthy. You can achieve this by following some basics and including them in your daily diet as well. However, before kick starting a healthy diet plan to lose weight, make this clear –don't expect an overnight success. Though a healthy diet for a healthy weight loss goal can be set in weeks, it will be more rewarding, if you can stand the changes in the long term.
The best healthy diet plan to lose weight should ensure that your body refuses lots of proteins, fats, minerals and vitamins. The healthy diet plan to lose weight fast should also include fruits and vegetables. For losing weight effectively, it's important to focus on a diet plan that suits your lifestyle and the one you can stand for a long
period of time.
A healthy diet to lose weight should ensure our well being. Following a healthy diet lowers the risk of developing diseases like cancer. A healthy diet for losing weight should include a variety of healthy foods that provides the necessary nutrition to our body.
The best and easiest way to lose weight is to join a healthy meal plan in physical exercise. Make exercise a necessary part of your life. An hour of exercise every day will help you lose weight without having to cut down on your favorite foods. A good exercise program should include exercises like jogging, bicycling, swimming, etc. at least 4 times a week. Thus, following a healthy lifestyle in addition to a healthy diet to lose weight will help you lose it in a natural way.
61. Is losing weight an overnight success?
62.What’s the best healthy diet plan to lose weight?
63. Why should we follow a healthy diet?
64. How often should we exercise a week?
65. How can we lose weight successfully? What’s the natural way to lose weight?
书面表达（共15分）
九、文段表达（15分）
66. 从下面两个题目中任选一题
．．．．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你在和美国笔友Peter通过电子邮件交流各自参加本校俱乐部活动情况。他想了解你们学校大概有多少俱乐部，你参加的是哪个俱乐部，在俱乐部你都干了什么，通过参加俱乐部你的收获是什么。
提示词语：
提示问题：●How many clubs are there in your school?
●Which club are you in? What did you do in it?
●What have you learned by joining in the club?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to tell you about an unforgettable school activity.
Yours,
Li Hua
作为一名中学生，你学习了很多课程。假如你正在准备一篇题为“My Favorite Subject , _______”英文演讲稿。请你简要叙述你最喜欢哪门课，喜欢的理由是什么以及你学习它的方法。
提示词语：Chinese, Math, English, Physics, Chemistry, Music, Art, P.E. Biology etc. , relax, interesting……, method, listen, question, discuss……
提示问题：●Which subject do you like best ?
●Why do you like it?
●How do you study it?
平谷区2016年初三统一练习（二）既初中毕业会考英语听力测试现在开始。
请同学们打开英语试卷，请看听力部分。
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图
片。每段对话你将听两遍。
No.1. M：Where are you from?
W：I’m from China.
No. 2. M：Are you ready to order, madam?
W：Yes, please. I’d like a large pizza.
No.3. M：What will the weather be like tomorrow?
W：The radio says it will be sunny.
No.4. M：What’s your favorite subject, Linda?
W：I like English best.
No.5.M：When do you usually get up, Betty?
W：At 7:00 o’clock.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the People’s Park?
W: Yes. Go down this road. Turn right at the third crossing. Walk until you see a school. It’ s just opposite the sch ool.
M: Is it far from here?
W: Yes, about half an hour’s walk.
M: Can I take a bus there?
W: I’m afraid not. But you can take a taxi.
M: That’s a good idea. Thank you very much.
W: It’s my pleasure.
请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
W: Good morning, sir. May I help you?
M: I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for going on a trip. Do you have any? W: Well, we have some nice sports shoes. They are suitable for going on a trip.
They are quite fashionable and very comfortable to we ar.
M: May I try on a pair, please?
W: Certainly, sir. What size do you take?
M: Size 40.
W: Here you are. Oh, they look very good on you.
M: Thank you. I’ll take them. How much should I pay for them?
W: 248yuan.
请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
M: Hello, Martha. Did you have a nice holiday?
W: Of course.
M: Where did you go?
W: I went to Fiji.
M: Fiji? Is it beautiful?
W: Very beautiful.
M: And how long did you stay there?
W: For two weeks.
M: And you had a good time, eh?
W: Yah. I enjoyed myself there.
M: What did you do?
W: I went swimming, sailing and played on the beach.
M: Great. And what does Fiji look like?
W: It has beautiful beaches, palm trees and…
M: And what are the people like?
W: Really friendly.
M: That’s great.
请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
M: Morning, Jane. You look rather pale this morning.
W: Yes, Dad. I didn’t sleep very well last night.
M: Oh? Why was that?
W: I had a terrible dream. It was very frightening.
M: What did you dream of ?
W: The same thing as usual. Some huge and ugly animals.
M: The same thing as usual? Do you often dream of huge and ugly animals? W: At least three times a week.
M: What do these animals usually look like?
W: They always have big mouths and terrible eyes.
M: What do they usually do?
W: They usually run after me.
M: Do they ever catch you?
W: Never. I always get away. Probably because I often read fearful stories before
I go to bed.
请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
M: Hello, everyone! On the programme today, I’m going to talk about jobs. Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they can earn a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky.
The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People take a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school. Airplane pilots study longer. Most airline pilots are at least 30 years old.
Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs. Many successful players are young. Footb all and tennis stars are usually under 35. Older people usually cannot play these sports very well. They cannot move fast enough. However, golf is a good sport for older people. Many successful golfers are quite old.
Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire and have a lot of spare time. Some people will never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, musicians and actors usually work until they die. Their work is their life.
三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
M: This is police station. May I help you?
W: Yes. My daughter is missing. I’ve been looking for her everywhere,
M: OK. Calm down. I’m going to help you find her. What’s her name?
W: Donna. D-O-N-N-A
M: D-O-N-N-A. Donna. How old is she?
W: She’s only five.
M: OK. What does she look like?
W: She has brown curly hair. She’s very thin and small for her age.
M: What is she wearing today?
W: Blue shorts and a red T-shirt. She has a yellow hat on too, I think.
M: When did you find her missing?
W: About an hour ago.
M: And where did you last see her?
W: We were just shopping in the vegetable section. I turned around and she was gone.
M: OK. What's your phone number?
W: 0742900580.
M: 0742900580. We’ll call you as soon as we find her.
W: Thanks a lot.
英语听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续作答试卷上的其它试题。
2016年北京市平谷区初三二模参考答案(2016.5)
听力理解
一、听对话，选图。
1. A
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.A
二、听对话或独白，选择答案。
6.A
7.C
8.A
9.B 10.A
11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A
三、听对话，记录关键信息。
16.Donna 17. 5 18.brown
19.T-shirt 20. hour
知识运用
四、单项填空
21.B 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C
26.B 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.A
五、完形填空
31.A 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.C
36.C 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.C
阅读理解
六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
41.A 42.D 43.B 44.D 45.A
46.D 47.B 48. A 49.C 50.C
51.D 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.D
七、阅读短文，还原句子。
56.B 57.C 58.E 59.A 60.D
八、阅读短文，回答问题。
61. No.
62. The best healthy diet plan to lose weight should ensure that your body refuses lots of proteins, fats, minerals and vitamins.
63. Because a healthy diet lowers the risk of developing diseases like cancer.
64. At least 4 times a week.
65. By following a healthy lifestyle in addition to a healthy diet. (By joining a healthy meal plan in physical exercise.)