Unit 1 What’s the matter?
重点短语:
have a stomachache have a cold lie down
take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor
to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble
be used to take risks run out (of)
cut off get out of be in control of
keep on ( doing sth.）give up
语言知识归纳：
1. What’s the matter (with you)?
此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：
What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?
matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.
【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?
A. mind
B. minds
C. matter
D. matters
2. I have a sore throat.
have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.
have a cold have a fever have a sore back
have a stomachache have a cough
【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.
A. a; has
B. /; has
C. a; have
D. /; have
3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息
lie down 躺下
单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词
lie 说谎lied lied lying
lie 躺，平放lay lain lying
4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。
5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛
He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。
My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。
6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平……
24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。
（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语）
【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father.
A. three-year-old
B. three-years-old
C. Three years old
7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼
expect的常见用法:
expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his daughter’s visit.
expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad.
expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English?
expect +从句I expect that you will get there soon.
【辨析】expect与look forward to
两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.
I’m looking forward to seeing Tom.
8.But to his surprise...但是令他吃惊的是……
to one’s surprise 表示“令人惊奇的是……”，相当于“主语+be+surprised”
To his surprise, he found the girl was bind.
= He was surprised to find the girl was blind. 令他惊奇的是，他发现这个女孩是个盲人。【拓展】in surprise表示“惊奇的”，相当于副词性短语，用来修饰动词。
The two girls looked at each other in surprise. 那两个女孩惊奇地互相看着。
be surprised at表示“对……感到惊讶”。
We are very surprised at the news. 听到这个消息，我们很诧异。
surprising 表示“使人惊奇的”，作表语时，主语是事物。
9.They don’t want any trouble. 他们不想惹麻烦。
① trouble用作名词，意为“烦恼，困难，麻烦，疾病等”。
His life is full of trouble. 他的生活充满了烦恼。
What’s the trouble? 怎么了？
② trouble用作动词，意为“麻烦，打扰”。
I’m sorry to trouble you. 抱歉打扰你。
【拓展】与trouble相关的短语
in trouble处于困境中get into trouble陷入困境
Have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
【例题】-How is your English study? -Not bad. But I_____learning English grammar.
A. am interested
B. am good at
C. have a little trouble
D. have no trouble
10.辨析used to do sth. 与be used to sth. / doing sth.
↓↓
过去常常……习惯于某事/做某事
We used to draw pictures badly.
You will get used to the weather here.
In the end, I got used to doing hard work.
11.辨析run out 与run out of
人+ run out of They have run out of the water.
物+ run out (不可用于被动语态）The money is running out.
【例题】选出能代替句中画线部分的一项
( ) Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now.
A. ate up
B. run out of
C. ran of
D. ran out of
12.make decisions = make a decision 作出决定
decision为decide的名词形式
make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth.
13.be in control of 管理；控制
A teacher should be in control of his class.
重点语法：情态动词should的用法
（1）should后接动词原形，变否定句在should后加not, 变一般疑问句时将should提前。（2）should常用于以下两种情况：
①提出建议
You looked tired. You should lie down and rest.
②表推测，意为“该，按理应当”。
Wait a minute. I think he should come in a minute.
课堂练习题
一、单项选择题
1. ( ) ---What’s the ______ with you? ---I have got a cold.
A. wrong
B. matters
C. matter
2. ( ) ---I have a bad _____. ---You should see a dentist.
A. throat
B. toothache
C. cold
3. ( ) I saw a book _____ on the ground.
A. lie
B. to lie
C. lying
4. ( ) I was ______ to walk on.
A. very tired
B. too tired
C. so tired
5. ( ) He eats ______ food, so he is _____ fat.
A. much too; too much
B. much too; too many
C. too much; much too
D. too much; too many
6. ( ) There were ______ people in the park last Sunday.
A. too much
B. many too
C. too many
7. ( ) ---I’m too tired after the long walk. ---_______.
A. You should have a fever
B. You should have a rest
C. You must see a dentist
8. ( ) You are ill. You’d better ______ for a while.
A. lied down
B. lay down
C. lie down
9. ( ) She should _____ a good rest. She _____ tired.
A. has; look
B. has; looks
C. have; looks
10. ( ) ---I’m not _____. ---Oh. I hope you’ll be _____ soon.
A. feeling well; better
B. feeling well; fine
C. feeling good; better
11. ( ) ---I have a bad cold. I feel terrible. ---______.
A. All right
B. Is that so
C. I’m sorry to hear that
12.( ) Are you ____when someone looks at you in ____?
A. surprised; surprise
B. surprised; surprised
C. surprising; surprise
13.( ) It is five years since we began to enjoy a ____spring holiday each year.
A. ten-day
B. ten day
C. ten day’s
14.( ) You should really ____smoking. It’s a terrible habit.
A.grow up
B. pick up
C. give up
15.( ) He found _____very interesting _____a horse.
A. that; to ride
B. it; to ride
C. it; riding
二、完成对话，一空一词。
A: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown! What can I do 1 you?
B: Good afternoon, Doctor. I’m not 2 well.
A: What’s the 3 with you?
B: My head hurts.
A: Do you have a 4 ?
B: No. My temperature 5 to be all right.
A: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
B: Ah!
A: Nothing 6 . You’d 7 stay in bed for a day 8 two. And 9 this
Medicine twice a day.
B: 10 .
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
三．阅读理解
Mrs Wang speaks very good English, but she knows a little Japanese. One day, she goes to Tokyo for a meeting. The next day she goes to a park and then does some shopping. At noon, she goes to a restaurant and sits down at a table. A man comes up to her and asks what she wants. She says she wants some noodles, chicken and some vegetables. She speaks English to him, but the man doesn’t know English. Mrs Wang looks around. No one is eating noodles. When she sees a piece of paper on her table, she has an idea. She takes a pen out of her handbag and writes the Chinese words for the food on the paper. She gives the paper to the man. The man looks at it and say “OK”. Very soon he brings her a bowl of nice hot noodles with chicken and some vegetables.
1. ( ) Mrs Wang goes to Tokyo ______.
A. to visit a park
B. to do some shopping
C. to have a meeting
D. to go to a restaurant
2. ( ) She goes to a restaurant because_________.
A. she wants to go shopping
B. she wants to go to a park
C. she wants to speak to a man
D. she is hungry
3. ( ) The man in the restaurant _________.
A. can speak Chinese
B. knows some Chinese
C. can speak English
D. knows Mrs Wang
4. ( ) Mrs Wang eats _______.
A. some vegetables
B. a bowl of noodles
C. some chicken
D. a bowl of noodles with vegetables and chicken
5. ( ) Mrs Wang is ________.
A. an English woman
B. a Japanese
C. a clever
D. good at Japanese
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
重点短语:
clean up by oneself cheer up
put off give out put on
used to give away take after
set up make a difference care for come up with
语言知识归纳：
1. give out 分发，发放
【拓展】give构成的短语还有：
give away 赠给，赠送give in 屈服，投降
give up 放弃give off 发出（气味、光、热等）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7315951538.html,e up with 提出，想出
(1)表示“想出或提出”，相当于think of
I think she can come up with a good idea
(2)come up with还可表示“赶上”,相当于catch up with.
We should study hard to come up with them
【例题】( ) We must _____a plan to improve your math.
A. pick up
B. catch up with
C. come up with
D. make up
3. I’v run out of it. 我已经把它用完了。
run out of 表示“用完，用光”，其主语一般是人。
【拓展】run out of 还可表示“从……跑出来”。
Bill ran out of the room. Bill从房间里跑出来。
run构成的短语还有
run away 逃走run after追赶
run into difficulties遇到困难
【例题】( ) When your money____, please come to me for some.
A. runs out of
B. runs out
C. is running out of
D. is run out
5.I take after my mother.我长得像我妈妈。
【辨析】take after 与look like
take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”,尤其是像自己的长辈。
The boy takes after his father. 这个男孩长得像他爸爸。
look like 可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，仅指外表看上去像。
The man looks like our teacher. 这个男的看起来像我们的老师。
The rainbow looks like a bridge. 彩虹看上去像一座桥。
【拓展】take 构成的短语
take up take off take place
take one’s time take care
【例题】( ) -You’ve really beautiful blond hair. -Thank you. I ____my mother.
A. look after
B. take after
C. take from
D. look for
5.set up 创办，建立
set up 为副词短语，与start, establish同义
They’ve set up a company. 他们创办了一家公司。
与set 相关的短语还有：
set out 动身，开始（做某事）
set off 出发，引起，激发
6.You helped to make it possible for me to have lucky. 对我来说，有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有Lucky.
it是形式宾语
You made it possible for me to catch up with others. 你让我有可能赶上其他人。
【例题】( ) He found ___hard to go to sleep with the light on.
A. it
B. that
C. he
D. him
8.Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Lucky对我的生活产生了很大的影响。
make a big difference 意为“对……产生很大的影响”，difference在此为“影响”的意思。
【例题】( ) The heavy snow didn’t ___ the international airlines.
A. pay attention to
B. add to
C. make a difference to
D. keep to
8. imagine v. 想象，假想；以为，认为
imagine （v.想象）→imagination（n.想象）→ imaginative (adj.富于想象力的）
10.help... out 帮……克服困难，帮……分担工作
The teacher often helps his students out. 那位老师经常帮他的学生解决问题。
11.be excited about... 对……兴奋
I’m excited about the game of Li Na. 我对李娜的比赛感到兴奋。
exciting 修饰物
重点语法：动词短语
动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式：
(1) 动词+介词
这类动词短语主要有：agree with, ask for, arrive at, hear of, look at, take after, listen to等。
这类动词后的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
I’m looking for my pen. Don’t laugh at the poor man.
(2)动词+副词
这类动词短语有：find out, give out, look up, put on, turn on/off, wake up, work out等。
这类动词后面的宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词前面或后面；宾语是代词时，代词只能放在
副词前面。
Please pick up the pen.= Please pick the pen up.
It took him two hours to work it out.
(3) 动词+名词+介词
这类动词短语有：have a look at, make friends with, pay attention to, take care of, look forward to等。
在这类动词短语中，宾语都放在介词之后。
You should pay more attention to your pronunciation.
(4) 动词+形容词+介词
这类动词短语有：be angry with, be busy with, be good for, be different from, be interested in, be good at等。
【例题】(1) ( ) When you don’t know a word, you can ___in the dictionary.
A. look it up
B. set it up
C. give it up
D. pick it up
(2) ( ) We will have dinner at the restaurant, which is famous ___its sea food.
A. of
B. to
C. for
D.as
课堂练习题
一、单项选择题
1. ( ) I_____ you to find a good job soon.
A. hope
B. wish
C. hopes
2. ( ) --We are sure that we’ll ____an idea to solve the difficult problem soon.
A. put up
B. give up
C. come up with
3. ( ) Don’t worry! Let me ____ you ____.
A. hand; out
B. give; out
C. help; out
4.( ) --Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?
--I’m afraid not. Don’t ____what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. put away
B. put off
C. put out
5.( ) --______a volunteer is great.
--I think so. Some of us want_____volunteers for Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games.
A. Being; to be
B. Being; being
C. To be; being
6.( ) --Please tell the boys _____making noise. The baby is sleeping.
--OK. I’ll do it at once.
A. stop
B. to stop
C. stopping
7. ( ) The man works hard____ much money. He wants his son to get a good education.
A. make
B. to buy
C. to make
8. ( ) Steve _____ his elder brother. They are both friendly.
A. looks after
B. takes after
C. looks like
9. ( ) She came here____her grandparents.
A. visit
B. to visit
C. visiting
10. ( ) My bike is broken. Could you help me to_____.
A. fix it up
B. set it up
C. put it up
11. ( ) Students should learn how___problems.
A. solve
B. solving
C. to solve
13.( ) It’s time for us _____meeting.
A. to have
B. have
C. having
16.( )The boy looked sad. His mother was trying to______.
A. cheer up her
B. cheer her up
C.cheer him up
17.( ) He lost his key. It made him____in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay
B. stay
C. stayed
18.( ) --How does Jack usually go to school?
--He____ride a bike, but now he _____there to lose weight.
A. used to; is use to walk
B.was used to; is used to walking
C. used to; is used to walking
二. 综合填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思正确通顺。
good, one, she, other, play, open, think, speak, keep , both, wide, best The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games.
1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans.
Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia(亚洲), she was chosen to play in the WNBA(women’s NBA)in the U.S.A. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 .
Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.
This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star.
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
三．完形填空。
Last week everyone ___1___to cheer up Jimmy the Bike Boy. But this week, Jimmy is happy again
. ___2__Monday he told a radio interviewer that he ___3___ways to buy old bikes. He also put up sign
s ___4___ old bikes and called up all his friends and ___5___ them about the problem. He even ___6__ advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem ___7___
they set up a call-in center for parents. The strategies that he came up with ___8___ fine. He now has sixteen bikes ___9___ and give away to children ___10___ don’t have bikes.
( ) 1. A. wants B. was trying C. hopes D. is hoping
( ) 2. A. On B. In C. Next D. At
( ) 3. A. has used up B. has got C. lent D. had run out of
( ) 4. A. asking about B. selling C. buying D. asking for
( ) 5. A. telling B. said C. asked D. told
( ) 6. A. handed out B. handed in C. gives away D. giving out
( ) 7. A. when B. while C. because D. and
( ) 8. A. working out B. was C. worked out D. is
( ) 9. A. fixing up B. to fix up C. to buy D. to sell
( ) 10. A. which B. whose C. who D. when
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
重点短语:
take out the rubbish make the bed all the time
borrow some money help with housework hang out with...
a waste of time in order to as...as...
take care of in surprise do the dishes
as a result
语言知识归纳：
1. work on 从事于；着手干
The writer is working on a new book. 那位作家正在写一本新书。
She is going to work on her physics project. 她打算从事她的物理项目。
【例题】( ) The scientists are____inventing some methods of producing electricity.
A. working on
B. working out
C. working at
D. working for
2.at least 至少
at least 修饰时间、距离、长度等，以加强语气。
翻译短语位at most,意为“至多，最多”。
He kept me waiting at least an hour.
There were fifty people there at most.
3.all the time 一直；总是
Things are changing all the time.事情一直在变化。
【拓展】time相关的短语
on time准时at the same time同时in time及时
From time to time偶尔the first time第一次
【例题】选出能代替句中划线部分的一项。
( ) I always go shopping on Friday.
A. all the time
B. all the same
C.all along
D. all the way
6.I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累。
as...as意为“和……一样”,表示同级比较。as...as中间要用形容词或副词原级。
This story is as interesting as that one. 这个故事和那个一样有趣。
否定式为not as/so...as,意为“不如……”。
The garden is not so beautiful as you thought.
【例题】( ) He speaks French well, but of course not____a person born in France.
A.as clear as
B. clearer than
C. as clearly as
D. the more clearly
6.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.一个星期，她不做家务，我也不做家务。so,neither 倒装句型
So + 助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词+ 主语
Neither + 助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词+ 主语
这两种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况，后面某人（物）也是这样。助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词
在形式上与前句的谓语保持一致，而其单复形式由后句的主语决定。So依附于肯定句，neither
依附于否定句。
Bill watched TV last night. So did Ann.
Lily isn’t a teacher. Neither is Mary.
【例题】( ) -I never drink coffee. -______.
A.So do I
B. So did I
C. Neither did I
D. Neither do I
7.辨析borrow与lend
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借（入）某物
lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
【注】borrow,lend都是非延续性动词，如果要表示“借多长时间”要用keep。
【例题】( ) Although you like the book, you may only ___it for two weeks.
A. borrow
B. keep
C. lend
D. stay
9.spend v. 花费（金钱；时间）
spend + 钱/时间+ on sth. 在……上花费时间或金钱
spend + 时间+( in) doing sth. 花时间做某事
【例题】( ) Yang Feng ___ every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old people’s home.
A. costs
B. takes
C. pays
D. spends
8.provide v. 提供；给予
provide sth. The restaurant provide the best service.
provide sb. with sth. The parents provide the children with food and clothes.
provide sth. for sb. The schools provide desks and chairs for the students.
【例题】( ) To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ___ free plastic bags to shoppers.
A. take
B. show
C. provide
D. carry
11.depend on 依靠；依赖；相信
depend on为固定短语，不能用进行时态，也不可用被动语态
As we know, good results depend on hard work.
You can’t depend on your parents forever.
10.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子越早学会独立，对他们的
将来就越好。
the + 比较级...，the + 比较级... “越……就越……”
The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.
【例题】( ) -There was thick haze(雾霾) in our city this spring. What do you think of it？
-I think ___cars we drive, ____pollution our city will have.
A. the fewer; the fewer
B. the fewer; the less
C. The more; the fewer
D. the more; the less
11. in order to 的用法
(1) in order to意为“为了……”，强调目的，后接动词原形。
In order to let the students hear him, he spoke loudly.
We have to study hard in order to pass the exam.
In order not to be late for school, she took a taxi.
(2)含in order to的句子可以转变为由so that或in order that 引导的状语从句。
She ran quickly in order to catch the bus.
She ran quickly in order that she could catch the bus.
She ran quickly so that she could catch the bus.
12.as a result的用法
as a result用于引出结果，常用于两个句子之间，其中一个是另一个的结果，且前后用标点符号将两个句子隔开，意为“结果是”。
He didn’t listen carefully. As a result, he couldn’t work out the maths problem.
【注】as a result of 的意思是“由于，因为”，相当于because of。
Peter was late as a result of the heavy rain.= Peter was late because of the heavy rain.
【例题】( ) The boy studied hard. ______, he passed the exam.
A. Ia fact
B. On time
C. After all
D. As a result
课堂练习题
一、单项选择题
1. ( )Edward, you have grown up. You should learn to make your room____.
A. empty
B. Dirty
C. tidy
2. ( )Would you please ____my brother when I was out.
A.take out of
B. take care of
C.take part in
3. ( )He is never sad but happy____.
A.at times
B. all the time
C. sometimes
5.( ) --Could I watch TV? --Yes, you____.
A. could
B. can
C. must
6.( ) --Could you please get ____hot water for us?
A.some
B. any
C. many
7.( )Last week she____my book and didn’t_____it.
A.lent; return
B.borrowed; return
C. borrowed; return to
7. ( ) China is one of the____ countries in the world.
A. develop
B. developing
C. developed
8. ( ) We often just____our friends’ homes.
A. drop in
B. drop on
C. drop by
9. ( ) I can’t play the piano, and____.
A. neither can my sister
B. so can’t my sister
C.my sister can’t, too
10. ( ) _____ of my parents likes rock music. They think that it’s too noisy.
A.Both
B. set it up
C. put it up
11. ( ) Students should learn how___problems.
A. solve
B. None
C. Neither
14.( )He saw a snake lying under the tree_____surprise.
A. to
B.in
C. at
19.( )I hate _____the dishes because I think it’s boring.
A. do
B. to doing
C.to do
20.( )Sandy went into the kitchen____her mother was cooking.
A.before
B.when
C.while
21.( ) ____you are, _____mistakes you will make in the test.
A. The more careful; the fewer
B. The more carefully; the fewer
C. The more careful; the less
二.阅读理解。
（A）
It was six in the evening when Lisa came home from work. She walked into the living room and saw her three children watching TV. The room was dirty and mess（不整洁的). There were milk boxes and dirty socks on the floor. Cakes were on the sofa and toys were everywhere.
Lisa got angry. “How dirty and untidy our room is!” she said to her children. “I can’t work all day and then do housework all evening. I’m not doing the housework any more!” And so, Lisa didn’t do the housework. She didn’t clean. She didn’t do the dishes. She didn’t wash the clothes. Every evening she sat in the sofa and watched TV.
Three days later, every dish in the house was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Rubbish was everywhere. The whole house was messier and smelt terrible.
Then one day Lisa got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children cleaned all the dirty dishes! The next day, the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Lisa told the children, “OK, I’ll do housework again. But you must help me.”
Now Lisa and her three children do the housework together. Then they will sit in the sofa and watch TV.
根据短文内容，判断正误（A/B)
（）1. Lisa has three children.
（）2. She was unhappy to see the dirty and the mess room.
（）3. One day Lisa got home and found the children cleaning the room.
（）4. After Lisa did the housework again, the children stopped doing it.
（）5. The children finally learnt that they should help to do some housework.
(B)
阅读下面短文，从所给A-F留个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空。
Should parents ask their children to do chores? 1 They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. 2
Most experts(专家) do agree. 3 Parents shouldn’t , of course, ask a school boy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short.
4 When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool(工具). Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves some day.
5 If parents keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores.
A.And they also give children a sense of responsibility, importance and confidence.
B.Parents must make children understand how hard they work.
C.However, the chores should suit(适合于)children.
D.Doing chores can help children get better grades.
E.Some believe that children should not do chores.
F.Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful.
1. ___________
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. ___________
5. ___________
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
重点短语:
look through work out get on with
cut out compare...with in one’s opinion
a big deal so that get into a fight
communicate with not...until... call sb. up
instead of
语言知识归纳：
1. Why don’t you talk to your parents?
Why don’t you do sth.= Why not do sth. “为什么不……?”
【拓展】提出建议的句型
①What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？
②Shall we do sth.? 我们做某事好吗？
③You’d better(not) do sth. 你最好（不）做某事。
④Why don’t you do sth. 为什么不做某事呢？
⑤Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？
2. allow v.允许，许可
①allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事“
My parents allow me to play computer game on weekends.
②allow doing sth. “允许做某事”
She doesn’t allow smoking in her house.
③allow+名词
We can’t allow such a thing.
【例题】( ) Do you often allow____until 11:00 p.m.
A. to stay up
B. stay up
C. staying up
D. and stay up
3. work out 产生……效果，进展……
Things worked out quite well for us. 对我们来说，事情进展很好。
He worked out the maths problem. 他算出了这道数学题。
Can you work out the problem alone? 你一个人能把问题搞清楚吗？
4. communicate v. 交流信息；沟通
I can’t communicate with them at the moment. 此刻我无法同他们进行交流。
communication n.交流
People can’t get on well with each other without communication. 没有交流，人们就无法相处得好。【例题】选出能代替句中划线部分的一项。
( )People choose to keep in touch with their friends by e-mail.
A. write
B. read
C.agree
D. communicate
5. argue vi. 争论；争吵
argue with sb. 与某人争论
Don’t argue with your parents. 不要和你的父母争论。
argue的名词形式是“argument”, have an argument with sb. 与某人辩论。
Alice hand an argument with her best friend.
【例题】( )I never argue ____my parents.
A.in
B.to
C.for
D.with
6. instead adv.代替，顶替
If you are busy, you may come another day instead.
【辨析】instead 与instead of
instead 副词舍前取后，可单独使用，位于句首或句末。
instead of 介词短语舍后取前，后面常跟名词，代词及动词ing。
He didn’t answer. He asked his father instead.
We eat rice instead of noodles.
【例题】( ) What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ____watching TV in the hotel.
A.because of
B. instead of
C.together with
D.out
7. offer v.提供；提出；建议
①offer 做“提供”讲时，可接双宾语。
offer sth. to sb.= offer sb. sth. 向某人提供某物
The waitress offered a cup of tea to the man.= The waitress offered the man a cup of tea.
②offer还有“提出，建议”的意思，其后接不定式，表示主动提出做某事。
The old man offered to lend the boy some money.
【例题】( ) The little boy ___ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A. lent
B. offered
C. took
D. brought
8. And they are always comparing them with other children.
compare 作动词，意为“比较，和……相比”。
①compare...with... 把……同……相比较
Parents shouldn’t always compare their children with others.
父母们不该总是把自己的孩子同别人相比较。
②compare...to... 把……比作……
People often compare the life to a stage. 人们常把生活比作一个舞台。
【例题】( ) My handwriting can not be compared___ my father’s.
A. to
B. with
C. on
D.for
12.My cousin borrows my things without returning them.
①return 意为“归还”，其后可接双宾语
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.
Don’t forget to return me the keys.
②return 还有“返回”的意思，相当于go back, 后接地点时需要介词to。
He returned to Shanghai a week ago.
【例题】①那本书你还给图书馆了吗？
Did you _______the book_______the library?
②( ) I don’t know when we will _______Hong Kong.
A. return back
B. return to
C. return back to
D.return
课堂练习题
一、单项选择题。
1. ( )Let’s go hiking____staying at home, shall we?
A. as well as
B. in order to
C. instead of
2. ( )I didn’t tell my parents that I had a day off. So my coming home really___them.
A.bored
B. called
C.surprised
3. ( )How are you getting____with your study?
A.at
B. along
C. up
6.( ) --You looked angry. What’s up?
--I____my best friend this morning.
A.argued with
B.talked with
C.helped out
7.( ) --When will the meeting start, Tim?
--We have to wait____the teacher arrives.
A.though
B.until
C.so
8.( )The doctor _____the girl to take a walk after supper.
A.allowed
B.let
C.made
7. ( ) ____ the car’s old, it still runs well.
A. Because
B. So
C. Although
8.( ) --The little girl____her seat to an old man on the bus.
--What a kind girl!
A.brought
B.offered
C.gave
9.( ) --Can I smoke in the dinning hall?
--Sorry. It’s not _______.
A. promised
B.realized
C.allowed
10.( ) --I feel stressed. Could you give me some advice?
--______sharing your worries with your parents?
A. Why don’t you
B. How about
C. Would you like
11. ( ) My father went to work without___breakfast.
A.have
B.having
C.to have
15.( )_____I say, he always disagrees.
A. Whoever
B. However
C. Whatever
22.( )--Could I use your bike? --Yes, of course, you_____.
A.can
B.could
C.will
23.( )Tony____play the piano very well at the age of 5.
A.should
B.can
C.could
24.( ) Lisa doesn’t buy a new car, because she doesn’t have______.
A.money enough
B.enough money
C.enough time
二．完形填空。
Do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I 1 . I buy a present for my mother on Mothers’ Day and on Fathers’ Day I give my father 2 , too.” But what about the other days of the year?”
I have a friend whose parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice talk. Then she wanted to 3 . So she dialed the number, but then she put down the phone. After about fifteen 4 , she dialed the number again, “ Hi, Mom...”
Last I asked, “ 5 did you dial the number twice?” She smiled, “My parents are old and 6 . They can’t get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them 7 time to answer the call.”
My friend is a good girl. She is 8 thinking about her parents. You also want to be a 9 child, right? Please remember to 10 your parents in every situation, not just on some important days. ( ) 1. A.do B.will C.won’t D.don’t
( ) 2. A.a cake B.a kiss C. a present D.some money
( ) 3. A.have a rest B.make a call C.pay a visit D.go for a walk
( ) 4. A.hours B.minutes C.seconds D.days
( ) 5. A. Why B. What C. How D. When
( ) 7. A.enough B.quick C.no D.little
( ) 8. A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes
( ) 9. A.had B.clever C.sick D.good
( ) 10. A.protect B.look after C.think of D.listen to
三．补全对话。
A:What’s__1__, Mike? You look upset.
B: I __2___with my brother last week and he doesn’t talk to me now.
A: You cold play__3__with him. I remember he likes sports.
B: Well, I borrowed a football from Tom. But I ___4__it to him.
A: Oh. Why don’t you __5__him a ticket to a ball game?
B: I tried, but I ___6__. He didn’t want it, ___7___.
I don’t know what to do.
A: It seems difficult. What ___8__does e like?
B: He likes going to the parties.
A: Great. Maybe you could have a party for him to __9___him.
B: Good idea. We don’t get on well __10___the party is over.
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
重点短语:
go off pick up fall asleep
die down make one’s way in silence
take down at first wait for
in a mess the rest of have meaning to
basketball competition as well make sure
语言知识归纳：
1.while 当……的时候
作连词引导时间状语从句，在while引导的从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性动词，强调主从句中的动作或状态同时发生。
While I was watching TV, someone knocked at the door.
when意为“当……时”，动作有一前一后的意思。
When I passed that room I heard someone singing.
while 作连词时也可理解为“然而”，表示转折关系。
I like apples while my sister doesn’t.
【例题】( ) Tom likes reading a newspaper____he is having breakfast.
A.until
B.while
C.because
D.though
( )Mary was talking on the phone ____someone knocked at the door.
A.while
B.before
C.when
D.after
2. make sure 查明；确信
①make sure of sth.
②make sure to do sth.
③make sure that + 从句
【例题】( ) Read your English paper again and ____there is no mistake in it before you hand it in.
A.make sure
B.turn up
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7315951538.html,e out
D.look for
3.I got to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.
get意为“到达”时，是不及物动词，后面跟地点名词时，要加介词to。
How can I get to the nearest supermarket ?
表示“到达”的三种形式：
①arrive 意为到达
at + 小地点
arrive in + 大地点
②get to 后接地点名词。
He got to school at 7:00 this morning.
③reach意为“到达”，是及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词。
When did you reach America?
【例题】( ) Please write to me as soon as you _____ your school.
A.get to
B.reach to
C.arrive
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7315951538.html,e
( ) -When did your aunt______in Shandong? -Yesterday afternoon.
A.reach
B.get
C.arrive
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7315951538.html,e
4.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.
hear动词, 意为“听说”。常用结构为：
①hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
②hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
③hear of/about sb. /sth. 听说某人或某事
④hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
⑤hear + that从句听说……
【例题】( )Tom likes to _____others but he never writes to them.
A.hear
B.hear of
C.hear about
D.hear from
( )-When did you _____the news? -Just now.
A.hear about
B.hear from
C.heard
D.hearing
5. I played the song without any mistakes.
without介词,意为“无；没有”，其反义词为with,后接名词、代词或动词ing。
Fish can’t live without water.
He went to work without having breakfast.
【例题】她没敲门就进了房间。
She entered the room_______ ________at the door.
你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗？
Can you see clearly __________your __________?
重点语法
观察例句，完成句子
1.I_________(sleep) at that time.
2.When you called, I ________(have) a shower.
3.He finally fell asleep when the wind_________(die) down at around 3:00 a.m.
4.While Linda was sleeping, Jenny ________(help) Mary with her homework.
含义表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
结构was/were + doing
构成 1. 肯定句：主语+ was/were + doing + 其他
2. 否定句：主语+ was/were + not + doing + 其他
3. 疑问句：Was/Were + 主语+doing + 其他?
用法：
1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。常见的时间状语有：at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon, in those days, at this time yesterday等。
2.表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，持续时间长的动作用过去进行时，常用在while引导的时间状语从句中。
3.与go, come, leave, start等瞬间动词连用，表示过去将要进行的动作。
实战演练：
一．用所给词的正确形式填空
1. At this time yesterday, I ____________(read) newspapers while Susan ___________(play) the piano.
2. Tom _________________(dance) with his friends when I saw him.
3.Tommy _____________(sing) a song in his room when his father worked on the computer.
4.-What _________you ___________at ten o’clock yesterday”
- I ______________(study) in class.
5.He said he_______________(leave) for Hong Kong the next day.
二．句型转换
1. Kate was drawing pictures when her mother came back. （改为否定句）
Kate __________ ___________pictures when her mother came back.
2. She was babysitting her sister at this time yesterday.(改为一般疑问并作否定回答）
-___________she___________her sister at this time yesterday?
-No, she ____________.
3. They were having a party when I knocked at the door. （对画线部分提问）
____________ ____________they _____________when you knocked at the door?
课堂练习题
一、单项选择题
1. ( )Having my family around me has meaning ____me. It’s a symbol of happiness.
A.for
B.on
C. to
2. ( )The old man ____on April 14th, 2011.
A.is killed
B.was killed
C.was killing
3. ( )When father explained the problem, Jim____that he was wrong.
A.cheered
B.realized
C.guessed
7.( ) -Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.
-I’m sorry. I ____football with my friends then.
A.played
B.am playing
C.was playing
8.( ) When he saw a wallet on the ground, he______at once.
A.picked it up
B.gave it up
C.picked up it
9.( )I____the bus stop at ten o’clock in the morning.
A.got to
B.arrived in
C.reached to
7. ( ) Unluckily, the old man was killed in a traffic______.
A.event
B.matter
C.accident
8. ( ) The meeting will begin at 8:00 a.m. Tomorrow. Please try____here on time.
A.be
B.to being
C.to be
9. ( ) What____to Jim last night?
A.happened
B.is happening
C.was happening
10. ( ) Mary had_____ unusual experience last weekend. She met ______UFO.
A.a;the
B.an;a
C.a;an
11. ( ) -Did you see him___out of the room just now? -No, I was reading then.
A.go
B.goes
C.to go
16.( )Nothing is as _____to me as my family.
A.most important
B.more important
C. important
25.( )You need to take notes at the meeting so mak sure___a pen and some paper with you.
A. bring
B.bringing
C.to bring
26.( )My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining______.
A.badly
B.hardly
C.heavily
27.( )-Our team_____the match. We’ve got the first place.
-Well down! Congratulations!
A.hit
B.beat
C.won
二．阅读理解
(A)
A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old
lady following him round. Thinking nothing of it, he continued.
Finally, he went to the check-out line, but the old lady got in front of him. “Excuse me,” she said, “I’m sorry if my staring at you has made you feel uncomfortable. It’s just because you look like my son, whom I haven’t seen for a long time.”
“What a pity,” replied the young man, “is there anything I can do for you?”
“Yes,” she said, “as I’m leaving, can you say,'Goodbye, mother'? It would make me feel so much better.”
“Sure,” answered the young man. So, when the old woman was leaving, he called out, “Goodbye, mother!”
As he stepped up to the check-out counter, he saw that hs total was＄127.50. “How can that be?” he asked, “I only buy a few things!”
The check replied, “Your mother said that you would pay for her.”
1. ( ) The young man was ______that day.
A.doing some shopping
B.having a walk
C.visiting his mother
2. ( ) The old lady stood_______the young man on the check-out line.
A.beside
B.behind
C.before
3. ( ) ______wasn’t an honest person in this story.
A. The clerk
B. The old lady
C. The young man
4. ( )At last, what the young man had to pay was _____what he expected.
A.more than
B.less than
C.as much as
5. ( ) We know from the story that the old lady_______.
A.liked shopping
B.had a son
C.paid nothing
(B)
One day, George went to the airport to pick up his grandfather. His grandfather came to America from eastern Europe.
After George drove to the hotel and settled down his grandfather, he took his grandfather into a cafeteria to get something to eat. They had never eaten food in such a cafeteria. After walking into the cafeteria, they sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take their orders. Of course nobody did.
Finally, a woman with a tray full of food sad down opposite them. The woman smiled at them and told George how a cafeteria worked.
“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much money you have to pay.”
“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather nodded and said. “ Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price. You can even get success. But you’ll get nothing if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”
1. ( ) George went to the airport _____.