马鞍山市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（24）及答案
A
No one knows where the phrase “Indian summer” got started. We are sure that the phrase was well－known by the year 1778, because Crevecoeur, an American writer, described it like this: “A hard frost(霜冻)follows the autumn rains. This prepares the ground to receive the snows of winter. But before the snows come, the earth turns warm once again and there are a few days of smoke and mildness called Indian summer.”There is a story about Indian summer that goes back to the very first settlers of the New World. The first frost meant winter was coming. Snow would soon follow. The Indians, seeing the settlers preparing for winter, told them not to hurry. The weather would turn warm, mild breezes would blow and the sky would turn soft and smoky. And so it did. The sun became hotter, and a bright warm smoke flowed over the fields and woods. The settlers, remembering the words of the Indians, called this wonderful period Indian summer.
But the Indians have their own stories about this late period of warm weather. One of their stories is about a god called Shawondasee.
Shawondasee was a sad god because he had lost the love of a tall and beautiful Indian maiden. The sad and beautiful story caught the imagination of the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. In 1855 he included the story of Shawondasee in his poem “The song of Hiawatha”.
The story goes like this：God Shawondasee, fat and lazy, lived under the dreamy and never－ending southern sun. He sent birds and wild geese to the north, as well as melons and grapes. He smoked a big pipe, and as the smoke rose, it filled the sky with dreamy softness, gave a bright shine to the water and brought the tender Indian summer to the melancholy northland.
There is something about this period of warm weather that gives people a lift and makes them feel warm and happy before the long snows of winter come.
5．Which season does “Indian summer” refer to?
A. Early spring.
B. Late summer.
C. Mid－autumn.
D. Early winter.
6．Which of the following best describes the weather of this period of time? A. Hot and humid. B. Warm and mild.
C. Cool and bright.
D. Cold and smoky.
7．The Indians’ explanation to this natural phenomenon is that God Shawondasee ______.
A. lived under the dreamy southern sun
B. took pity on the homeless settlers
C. smoked a lot because of his bad mood
D. lent his smoking pipe to the Indians
8．What is the meaning of the underlined word “melancholy”？
A. Sad and lonely.
B. Dreamy and exciting.
C. Soft and musical.
D. Warm and happy.
[答案]
5．D。词义指代判断题。依据文章中第一段及第三段内容可知Indian summer指的是初冬，即early winter。故D项正确。
6．B。细节理解题。由文章第一段第四句中的“But bef ore the s nows come, the earth turns warm once again and there are a few days of smoke and mildness called Indian summer.”可知，这期间的天气是温暖柔和的。
7．C。细节理解判断题。依据文章倒数第二段和倒数第三段内容可知，C项正确。
8．A。词义理解题。依据文章倒数第三段的“Shawondasee was a sad god”以及倒数第二段中的“He sent birds and wild geese to the north, as well as melons and grapes.”可知答案A项为该词的词义。
76. In the new program 3+X if your dream to be a doctor , you must take chemistry as elective course.
A. realizes
B. comes true
C. comes off
D. comes out
77. According to Property Inheritance Law, the farm shall him on his uncle’s death.
A. come over
B. come off
C. come to
D. come upon
78. After half a year’s practice he began to himself a worker in each aspect .
A. compares; to
B. compare; with
C. come to; after
D. care ; for
79. Television_________ news to all parts of the country .
A. communicates
B. covers
C. come across
D. spreads
80. Poets often _________ spring to hope; autumn to harvest .
A. contrast
B. communicate
C. compare
D. call
81. With the aid of public bids(公开招标) our town government decided to _____ the two villages by a highway.
A. join
B. connect
C. unite
D. keep
82. --- What do you think of John?
--- We all _____ him a clever boy.
A. believe
B. consider
C. knows
D. suggest
83. The whole class, _____ our head teacher, went out to give our school a spring-cleaning the other day.
A. contains
B. includes
C. containing
D. including
84. Too fast driving could _____ you your life. You can never be too careful.
A cause B. take C. spend D. cost
85. When she heard that she failed in the exam, she ______ her face with her hands.
A. caused
B. created
C. wash
D. covered
86. The river is too deep; we can’t _______ it.
A. go
B. cross
C. across
D. through
87. People _______ round to get a better view of famous film stars.
A. crowded
B. combed
C. counted
D. come running
88. Around the area of Aswan there are a lot of important old temples, which____ ____about 1250BC.
A. dated from
B. began with
C. started with
D. opened from
89. His term papers mainly _____ the history of social developments in Song dynasty.
A. does with
B. treats
C. deals with
D. deals
90. Warner announced that the radio & TV communication had been restored. The underlined word means _____.
A. said
B. spoke
C. told
D. declared
91. He could not _____ his dislike for that man.
A. overcome
B. defeat
C. overthrow
D. overtake
92. Our football team _____ theirs _____ two scores.
A. defeated; by
B. hit; by
C. defeated; with
D. stroke; with
93. You can _____ yourself _____ an opinion freely at the class meeting.
A. take; on
B. declare; of
C. deliver; of
D. deliver; out
94. The teacher demanded that he _____ in his homework before class.
A. hands
B. hand
C. turned
D. turns
95. For a big order from Southeast Asia the boss _____ the workers to work extra two hours and promised to double their overtime pay(加班费).
A. demanded
B. required
C. needed
D. had
96. In this novel, he is ____ as a hero, actually he is a coward.
A. explained
B. narrated
C. described
D. recounted
97. The terrible earthquake has almost _____ the whole city.
A. ruined
B. destroyed
C. damaged
D. hurt
98. The success _____ him _____ in the west of China.
A. determined; to stay C. determined; staying C. decided; staying D. determined; stay
99. China is the biggest _____ country, while the U.S.A is the biggest ____ country.
A. developed; developed
B. developing; developed
C. developing; developing
D. developed; developing
100. My cousin wants to be a scientist and _____ science of nuclear.
A. devote to
B. devote for
C. devote himself to
D. devote himself for
101. Many English teachers like to _____ dictation _____ their students.
A. have; to
B. take; on
C. make; on
D. give; to 102. In the minority nationa lity the custom doesn’t ____ and has come down from generation to generation.
A. die away
B. die of
C. die from
D. die out 103. Can you _____ the difference _____ American English and British English? A. tell; among B. judge; between C. tell; between D. say; between
104. --- What do you do in the theatre?
--- I ____ plays.
A. act
B. direct
C. perform
D. watch 105. The waters of this great lake, which is also the world's deepest, have been ____ by waste from a chemical factory.
A. cleaned
B. cleared
C. dirtied
D. thrown
106. Where are my keys? They seem to have ____.
A. found
B. appeared
C. disappeared
D. discovered
107. The Curies are best known for ____ radium and they won the Nobel Prize in 1903.
A. discovering
B. inventing
C. finding
D. creating 108. Dr. Manette had been mentally ____ by his long years alone in prison and his hair had turned white.
A. disturbed
B. troubled
C. worried
D. damaged
109. When he saw the enemies, the soldier _____ the gun.
A. made a dive for
B. took a dive for
C. made a dive at
D. took a dive at
110. Take the orange and ____ it not in half, but into quarters.
A. separate
B. divide
C. part
D. divorce
111. Morning exercises will ____ good to your health. You should keep early to bed and early to rise.
A. do
B. make
C. become
D. have
112. His mother was ill yesterday, so he had to _____ a doctor.
A. called in
B. looked after
C. come in
D. see off 113. He, out of breath _____ himself along the street. Perhaps he was badly ill.
A. drew
B. pulled
C. dragged
D. pushed 114. Never _____ a conclusion without investigation.
A. come to
B. reach for
C. arrive in
D. draw 115. The young man _____ in a red jacket is our history teacher.
A. wearing
B. dressed
C. dressing
D. worn
116. His voice was ____ out by the traffic.
A. lost
B. drowned
C. appeared
D. disappeared
117. The European’s wonderful performance _____ him a gold medal.
A. made
B. gained
C. earned
D. obtained
118. --- How do you _____ your spare time?
--- Travelling, fishing and surfing through the internet.
A. employ
B. elect B. choose D. cost
119. _____ the cinema, Jack and his friend found all the seats _____.
A. Entering; taken
B. To enter; kept
C. Entrance; lost
D. Entered; sit
120. Please _____ an envelop clearly. Otherwise, your letter can’t be delivered.
A. enquire
B. educate
C. address
D. enclose 121. Those who managed to _____ the prison will be punished.
A. run away
B. erase
C. escape
D. escape from
122. The homesick girl found that she missed her parents more than she had _____.
A. hoped
B. exposed
C. wanted
D. expected 123. The student carefully to the headmaster that his late arrival was caused by traffic jam.
A. told
B. explained
C. exposed
D. talked 124. When the audience heard the funny story, they _____ with laughter.
A. excited
B. burst into
C. exploded
D. explained
125. All the parents at the meeting their concerns about their children's safety.
A. explained
B. an nounced
C. expressed
D. told 126. The reason for the strike was that the company _____ its workers _____ long hours and low pay.
A. employed; with
B. exploited; with
C. exploited; by
D. employed; by
127. The South African student always keeps in touch with his family by e-mail and never _____ to write to his mother.
A. fades
B. declines
C. fails
D. succeeds 128. Their voices __________ to a whisper and I didn’t kn ow what they were talking about.
A. became
B. had
C. felt
D. fell 129. After a long riding, the passengers in the bus were very tired and some of them ____ asleep.
A. went to
B. fell
C. put to
D. became.
130. On the side of the pool, there stands a board which reads: “No Fishing Here, Or ￥200”.
A. Punish
B. Lose
C. Fine
D. Fee
131. The little boy fastened his eyes on me for a long time and wanted me to give him some help. The underlined part probably means _____.
A. looked
B. fixed
C. stared
D. glared
132. -----What do you __________ the poultry __________?
-----Usually it’s corn or cereal.
A. feed…with
B. give…to
C. feed…on
D. feed…up 133. If you ____________ doing something or having something, you must do it or have it.
A. would like
B. would prefer
C. want
D. feel like
134. We are very thirsty. Please go to the house beyond the bamboo fence and _____ some water for us.
A. bring
B. flow
C. take
D. fetch
135. When you _______ a form, please write information in the spaces on it.
A. fill in
B. fill with
C. fill up
D. fill o f
136. They didn’t guarantee to _______ me a job when I asked them to help me.
A. discover
B. invent
C. find out
D. find 137. Would you please get my films at photo studio tomorrow morning?.
A. finished
B. developed
C. wash
D. finish 138. All that remained was to __________ the date of the wedding.
A. repair
B. mend
C. fix
D. finish 139. After such a storm I’m surprised that the river __________.
A. hasn’t flooded
B. hasn’t been flooded
C. wasn’t flooded
D. hadn’t been flooded
140. The storekeeper had to fold up his store because he d idn’t earn any money after one year. The underlined part probably means _____.
A. close his store
B. enlarge his store
C. change his store
D. sell his store
141. ----May I use your car?
----No, I _______ you to. You are so young.
A. allow
B. promise
C. forbid
D. foresee 142. It is reported that there is going to be a heavy rain, so I am ______ to postpone my visit.
A. had
B. forced
C. oppressed
D. forbidden 143. You have done me great wrong. I’ll never __________ you for what you did.
A. forget
B. forgive
C. excuse
D. forcast 144. The Romans __________ a great city on the banks of the River Seine in 1780s.
A. found
B. find
C. founded
D. finded
145. The nation was reunited and t he slaves were ______ when the North won the Civil War in American history.
A. escaped
B. set free
C. set freedom
D. set out
146. I _____ stiff after sitting so long, and could hardly walk.
A. freeze
B. was frozen
C. was freezing
D. froze. 147. --- How long have you _____ friends?
--- Five years. I made friends with him when we studied together in Beijing Institute of Technology.
A. made
B. been
C. had
D. changed
148. People poke fun at her because she wears such strange hats. The part underlined means ____.
A. make use of
B. make fun of
C. play tricks on
D. make sure of
149. We won’t have _____ without your help.
A. gained
B. beaten
C. won
D. defeated
150. It is raining cats and dogs. Don’t go out, otherwise you will ____ all wet.
A. become
B. turn
C. get
D. grow
参考答案
76-80BCBDC 81-85BBDDD 86-90BAACD
91-95AACBB 96-100CBAB C
101-105DDCBC 106-110DAAAB 111-115AACDB
116-120BCAAD 121-125DDBCC
126-130CCDBC 131-135BADDA 136-140DBCAA
141-145CBBCB 146-150BBBAC
************************************************结束
高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷） 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至第14页，第Ⅱ卷第15至第16页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分。 考生注意事项： 1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条 形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。 2．答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上 ．．．．书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。作图题 可先用铅笔在答题卡 ．．．规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指 示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效 4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.
江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止 （6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 （7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 （8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） （9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 （10）carry短语
2014年安徽省高考英语试卷 一、听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．1．（1.5分）What does the woman want to do？ A．Find a place B．Buy a map C．Get an address．2．（1.5分）What will the man do for the woman？ A．Repair her car． B．Give her a ride． C．Pick up her aunt． 3．（1.5分）Who might Mr．Peterson be？ A．A new professor． B．A department head． C．A company director． 4．（1.5分）What does the man think of the book？ A．Quite difficult． B．Very interesting． C．Too simple． 5．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？ A．Weather B．Clothes．C．News． 6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题． 6．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman？ A．He has a pain in his knee． B．He wants to watch TV． C．He is too lazy． 7．What will the woman probably do next？ A．Stay at home． B．Take Harry to hospital． C．Do some exercise． 8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．
2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）act out表演（对话、情节等）act up捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from…脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃 break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into…闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open破开，撬开break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price)降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效
高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
高考英语动词短语总结 1.break 2.bring 3.call https://www.doczj.com/doc/7c15755570.html,e 5.cut 6.drop 7.fall 8.get 9.give 10.go 11.hold 12. keep 13.knock https://www.doczj.com/doc/7c15755570.html,y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.break break away (突然)离开 break away from 脱离 break down 抛锚，（身体）垮掉，出故障，失败 break in 闯入，打断，插嘴 break into 破门而入，突然…… break off 中断，折断，停止 break out（火灾，战争等）爆发 break through突破 break up打碎，（关系）破裂，解散，分解，放假，垮掉2.bring bring about 引起，导致 bring along 拿来，带来 bring back 带回来，使回忆起，恢复 bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼，使苏醒 bring down 降低 bring forward 提出，提前 bring in 引进 bring on 引起，导致 bring out 拿出，出版，使显示 bring up 养育，提出（话题） 3.call call at 拜访（某地） call back 回电话 call for号召，需要，要求 call in 招来，召集 call off 取消 call on 拜访（某人），请求，要求 call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话，使想起，召集 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7c15755570.html,e
2011高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 3、动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 4、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 5、动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6、动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷） 英语 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），第I卷第1页至第14页，第II卷第15页至 第16页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意事项： 1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所 粘贴的条形码中的姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓 名和座位号后两位。 2．答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上 ．．．．书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡的规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须 在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4．考试结束后，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C 1.What does the man want to do? A.Take photos B.Boy a camera C.Help the woman 2.What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night B.Their life in town C. A place of living 3.Where is the man now? A.On his way B.In a restaurant C.At home 4.What will Celia do? A.Find a player B.Watch a game C.Play basketball 5.What day is it when the conversation takes place? A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Monday
2017高考英语常用的动词词组 2017高考英语常用的动词词组：turn (1) He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help. 拒绝接受 (2) The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark. 上床睡觉 (3) The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year. 上交 (4) The examination turned out(to be)easy. 结果是，最后情况是 (5) Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother. 移交，交给 (6) The car struck the wall and turned over. 撞翻，翻倒 (7) He turned over in bed. 翻身，翻转 (8) Please turn over this page. 翻过 (9) The missing boy turned up 出现 (10) If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.
求助于 (11) Mozart s music always turns me on/off. 使感兴趣/使不感兴趣 (12) She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood. 转身不看 (13) Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way. 撵走 (14) turn a blind eye to/on 视而不见 (15) turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 (16) turn about 向后转 (17) turn against 反对，背叛 (18) turn back 返回，折回，使往回走 (19) by turns 轮流 (20) in turn 一个挨一个地又(对别人)做同样的事 (21) take turns 轮流(做某事) 2017高考英语常用的动词词组：do
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择动词 1．There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods. A．deposited B．delivered C．deduced D．defined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放； B. delivered递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。 2．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you. A．define B．decline C．qualify D．simplify 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。 3．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.” A．make for B．settle for C．answer for D．account for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。 4．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites r ecognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value. A．associates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．abolishes 【答案】C
2014年安徽高考英语答案与解析 试卷整体风格： 2014安徽英语卷延续了安徽卷以往的命题风格—不偏、不难、不怪。在英语退出统一高考的背景之下，安徽高考英语较之往年更加淡化英语语法的考察，更加强调语言的基础知识与实际运用能力，这在单项选择的变化中体现更为明显。 试卷详解：二．单选: 21.B 关键在于对“I never go travelling without a book.”的正确理解。 22.D 考察定语从句。先行词是the year，从句中作spent的宾语，所以用which/that 或者省略掉它们。 23.D 考察时态。注意审题，句子主干的谓语动词是were。家长允许已经完成作业的双胞胎去操场打羽毛球。 24.C 与前面anyone对应，每个人都愿意帮助你。 25.A 考察before的延伸含义过了……才。译：nice这个单词的意思变了好多次最后才包含pleasant的意思。 26.A look up抬头看，from远离。本题与常见的社会现象相结合，告诫我们：真诚与他人交流，不要让手机成为我们关系疏远的障碍。 27.C 形容词辨析。optimistic乐观的 28.A 词组辨析 show/turn up 出现 29.C 名词辨析。好的建议 30.D would have done 本会做…… 31.C rather than 而不是 32.B get done 33.C therefore因此 34.B 动词辨析 stand经受住 35.D keep it up 保持，维持 三．完型填空 36. A 大病初愈，医生有可能建议去旅行 37.B So off I went 所以我离开了。大胆选吧，就这么简单。 38.C manage to do 成功…… 39.D 由后文settle in可知 40.D 前一天打车过来，今天又打了一辆车，从another可知答案 41.C later稍后 42.B occupy占据/领这里可换成take 43.A B为保留的意思 C set a table 摆放好桌子 44.A 除了选old还能选什么 45.B 一起进餐，餐后谈话，所以填meal 46.C 作者新到一个城市，还没租车子 47.D 从后文陌生人让作者放弃打车可知，作者谈的应该是打车的开支问题 48.D 她愿意驱车带我到任何我想去的地方 49.C 我不愿意麻烦她put her to that trouble 50.B 从后文第二天她准时出现在我的住宿处可知 51.A appointment n预约 appoint v委任，安排 appointed 安排好的，预约好的 52.B explore探索 53.C 一天结束，她回来接我
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 dema nd to do sth. 要求做某事 determ ine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 man age to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 pla n to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prete nd to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happe n to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth . 导致某人做某事 comma nd sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
2018年安徽省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。 1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？ A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？ A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？ A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient．