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初中英语-第四章-形容词和副词(练习题及答案)

初中英语-第四章-形容词和副词(练习题及答案)
初中英语-第四章-形容词和副词(练习题及答案)

第四章形容词和副词(习题精选)

1. One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace. ()

A. old Chinese stone

B. Chinese old stone

C. old stone Chinese

D. Chinese stone old

2. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country. ()

A. long

B. longer

C. longest

D. the longest

3. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. ()

A. careful; little

B. more careful; less

C. more careful; few

D. more careful; fewer

4. ______ he read the book, _______ he got in it. ()

A. The more; the more interesting

B. The less; the more interesting

C. The more; the more interested

D. More; more interested

5. ---Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth? ---Of course the moon is. ()

A. small

B. smaller

C. smallest

D. the smallest

6. Which would you like ________, basketball or football? ()

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. well

7. Which do you like ________, tea, orange or water? ()

A. good

B. well

C. best

D. better

8. Rose caught a ____ cold and has been ____ ill for days. ()

A.bad, bad

B. bad, badly

C.badly, bad

D. badly, badly

9. Simon looks ____ today and smiles ____ all the time. ()

A. happy, happy

B. happily, happily

C.happy, happily

D. happily, happy

10. She is looking ____ at her lovely son. ()

A. happy

B. happily

C. happiness

D. happier

11. The old soldier lived all by himself. Even though he was ___, he was not ___ at all.()

A. alone, lonely

B. alone, alone

C. lonely, alone

D. lonely, lonely

12. -What was the weather like yesterday?()

-It was terrible.it rained so ___ that people could ____ go out.

A.hard ly…hard

B.hardly…hardly

C.hard…hardly

D.hard…hard

13. -Have you _____ spoken to a foreigner?-No,_____. ()

A.already,never

B.ever,never

C.yet,already

D.ever,ever

14. -Do you think the fish tastes_______?------ She cooked it______,I think. ()

A. good,good

B. well,good

C. well,well

D. good,well

15. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away. ()

A. good

B. badly

C. bad

D. Well

16. Their English songs sounded ___. I think they must get the first prize. ()

A, well B, wonderful C, sweetly D, wonderfully

17. This box is ______ heavy ________ I can't carry it. ()

A. too, to

B. so, that

C. very, that

D. too, that

18. I can’t pay ________ as he asked for. ()

A.a as high price

B.as a high price

C.as high price

D.as high a price

19. The ____ person is talking with the doctor. ()

A.ill

B. sick

C. illness

D. sickness

20. People prefer to send e-mail than to post letters because e-mail are much __ than letters.()

A. fast and convenient

B. faster and convenient

C. fast and more convenient

D. faster and more convenient

21. It ____ for him to recite the text. ()

A. seems easy

B. seems easily

C. seem easy

D. seem easily

22. All of us were very ___ when we heard the ___ news. ()

A. excited, exciting

B. excited, excited

C. exciting, exciting

D.exciting, excited

第四章形容词和副词(习题答案)

1.答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

2.解析:"定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.

3.D

4.C

5.答案:D。该题考查的是形容词的比较等级的用法。因为是太阳,地球和月亮三者进行比较,选用形容词的最高级,而且最高级之前要加定冠词the。所以选D。

6.B

7.两个人或物进行比较时,形容词或副词用比较级形式;三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较时,形容词或副词用最高级形式。

8.B

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.答案C.rain在句中是动词,作谓语,后面用副词修饰,hard作副词,是“猛烈地”的意思,hardly是“几乎不”的意思。

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.B

17.B

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.A

形容词和副词比较级的用法

形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词(一般为不定代词),修饰名词时常放于名词前,修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后,做表语时和系动词(简称系词)连用,构成一个系表结构。例如: Can you hear the loud noise? (定语)你听见大的吵闹声了吗? The noise is very loud . (表语)吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. (定语)那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . (表语)我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. (定语)他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. (表语)他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. (定语)这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. (定语)我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? (定语)你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗? 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有: look (看起来,看上去),feel (感觉),taste (尝起来),smell (闻起来),get (变得),turn(变),become(成为,变得),sound (听起来)等。 例如:The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了,树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及全句的词例如: The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1.原级的构成和用法 l)构成:形容词,副词的原级形式是形容词,副词的原形. 2)用法:表示双方在程度,性质,特征等某方面相等时,用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构. 例如:This building looks not so (as) high as that one. Ms.Sun speaks English as fluently as you. This room is three times as large as that one. 2.比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成: ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er,- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”, great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble,- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后,加“r”,. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词,其前的元音字母发短元音时,该辅音字母要双写,然后加“er”,“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i,再加“er”, easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more

人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 (一)规则变化: 1.绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词,加词尾-er ,-est tall—taller—tallest 2.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big—bigger—biggest 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,改y为i再加-er,-est easy—easier—easiest 5.少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6.其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily (二)不规则变化 常见的有: good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest

用法: 1.原级比较:as + adj./adv. +as(否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as)当as… as中间有名字时,采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2.比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“(两个中)较……的那个”时,比较级前常加the(后面有名字时前面才能加冠词) He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念,关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物(或人)与其他同类事物(或人)相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.

(完整word版)初中英语形容词和副词的用法和练习题

页眉内容 形容词 big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet 安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh 新鲜的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy 高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的 二. 形容词的作用,见下表: 有些形容词只能作表语,如:alone, afraid, asleep ,awake等。例如: Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone.

形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。 例如: You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是:1)冠词或人称代词2)数词3)性质4)大小5)形状6)表示老少,新旧7)颜色8)事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 当两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,形容词该如何排列?为什么不能说a black new pen, 而说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循? 如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词,就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。 Opshacom中op代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词,如beautiful, horrible, lovely, nice等;sh代表shape,指表示形状的形容词,如long, short, round, narrow等;a代表age,指表示年龄、时代的形容词,如old, new, young等;c代表colour,指表示颜色的形容词,如red, black, orange等,o代表origin,指表示国籍、地区的形容词,如British, Canadian, German等;m代表material,指表示材料的形容词,如plastic,metal, aluminium等。 英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列,如a nice long new black British plastic pen。当然,实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。 例如: His grandpa still lives in this small short house. 他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates. 那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。这类词有:rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如: The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如: They are the students easy to teach. 他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours. 我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如:

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

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形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’s a cold and windyday. 2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。例如,He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。 例如,Would you like something hotto drink? 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。例如,Howlong is the river?Its abouttwo hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的例如,The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的 例如,Myelder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的 8.复合形容词:snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small roundtable一张小圆桌Atallwhite building一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtyold black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famousAmerican medical school一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),cl ever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等。例如,It’svery kindof you to helpme.(=Youare very kindtohelp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 It’s very rudeof herto say such words.(=Sheis very rude to say suchword s.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s foolish ofhim to go alone.(=Heis foolishto goalone.)他单独出去太傻了。 2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),h ard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impo

形容词和副词比较等级导学案

形容词和副词的比较等级复习案 一、大多数的形容词、副词有三个等级:原级、_______和_______。 1. 原级的用法(填空并举例) 1) 表示双方程度相同或不同时。肯定式用__________________表示。 否定式用_________________表示。 2) as...as possible (表示_______________),如: 3) too + ___________________ + to do sth “太......而不能......” 4) _______________+ enough + to do sth “足够......去做......” 5) 当so...that句型中主句和从句的主语不一致时,转换成too...to do sth和......enough to do sth时,在不定式前需加_________________做不定式的逻辑主语。 2. 比较级和最高级的构成(填空并举例) 1) 单音节词和部分双音节词: ①一般在原级词尾加_______ 或_______构成。 ②以e结尾只加_______或_______构成。 ③以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,先_______写这个辅音字母再加 _______ 或_______构成。 ④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,变y为_______再加_______或_______构成。 2) 多音节词: 在原级前加_________或____________构成。 3) 部分不规则变化。 3. 比较级的用法(填空并举例) 1) 两者进行比较时,用____________表示。 注意:than 之后的人称代词在口语中可以用宾格。如果人称代词之后跟着谓语时,则只能用__________格。 2) than之后常常省去在意义上和主句相同的谓语成分。 Jim is younger than Ben ( is ). 吉姆比本年龄小。 3) 当than前后使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词,该动词或助动词还可以省略。 4) What / Which / Who ...better, A or B? 4. 使用比较级时应注意的问题: 1) 比较级前可以使用程度副词,如:_______________________等,或使用数量词或短语修饰,表示“......得多" "甚至......","更......一些(一点)"。 2) 比较级的惯用结构: ①“__________ + and + _________”或“more and more + ___________”,译为“越来越……”。 ②“the + __________ +……,the + _________ +……”,译为“越……,就越……”。 ③“比较级+ than any other + ____________”,译为“比其他任何......都......”,表示________级的含义。 3) 形容词比较级也可以用句型“the + ________ + of the two”, 译为“两个中比较......”。 4) 选择疑问句可用比较级形式。 5. 最高级的用法: _______者或_______者以上相比,用最高级。____词的最高级前不加冠词。 1) 表示比较范围的介词短语:一般由_________或________引导。

初中英语语法大全:形容词和副词

初中英语语法大全:形容词和副词 A:形容词 1、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分 成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的 变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以 -thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如: something nice 2. 以-ly结尾的形容词 1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。

改错:(错)She sang lovely. (错)He spoke to me very friendly. (对)Her singing was lovely. (对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如: the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复 数连用。 the British,the English,the French,the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building

初中英语 -形容词和副词知识点及练习(含答案)

形容词和副词 (一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1.形容词作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。 e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 2.作表语,放在系动词之后。 e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。 I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。 3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后。 e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。 I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。 4.某些形容词放在定冠词之后,变成名词,表示一类人。常见词有good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind,black/white,living/dead等。 e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。 The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。 (二)形容词比较等级的构成:原级、比较级和最高级 规则变化 不规则变化

(三)形容词原级用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。 The boy is too young. Math is very difficult.数学很难。 3.表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 (1)肯定句中的结构:“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。 Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.小明和吉姆一样高。 (2)否定句中的结构:“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.This book isn’t as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。 I am not so careful as Lucy.我没有露西仔细。 (3)表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。(一次:once,两次:twice,三次以上:数字+times) e.g.Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍。 This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。 (四)形容词比较级用法 1.表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,最明显的提示词是than,其结构为“A…+比较级 +than+B”。 e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。 This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃。 注意:为了避免重复,在从句中常用the one,that,those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中the one替代可数名词单数形式,the ones或those替代可数名词复数形式,that替代不可数名词。 e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 北京的天气比广州的天气冷。 2.有表示程度的副词a little,a bit,a few,a lot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时,用形容词比较级。 e.g.I feel even worse now.我现在觉得更难受了。 It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷得多。 3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Wh ich/Who is+形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。 e.g.Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?李明和王涛哪一个高一些? Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one? 哪一件毛衣更漂亮,黄色还是粉红色的? 4.表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。 e.g.I am three years older than you.我比你大三岁。 5.表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时,常用“the+比较级”结构。 e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。

(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题

初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题 形容词 形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词,表示人或事物的性质或特征。 ,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词之后。 如:I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。 如:The box full of books is very heavy. 2形容词作表语 形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。 如:The music sounds beautiful. 英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语,不能作定语,这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”,常见的有:sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3形容词作宾语补足语 形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。 The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化。 某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词,指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼) (二)形容词的比较等级大多数的形容词有三个等级:原级,比较级,最高级。 原级就是形容词的原形,比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。 1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化(单音节和部分双音节词) a 一般在词尾加er或est b 以e结尾的只加r或st c 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est d 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的,先变y为I再加er或est 多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most (1)不规则变化 good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little many/much- far old –elder-elder(年长的) 2 形容词比较等级的用法 (1)同级比较用法 英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种:as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。如: The box is as heavy as that one. (2 )比较级的用法 1 / 4

中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类: 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词:worth, ready, sorry, well (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词; 少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为: (限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。如: There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词: (一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如: Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. (介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语) (二)副词的种类

形容词和副词的比较等级

一.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成:

总结为“两好,两坏,两多,一少,一老,一远”不规则。 注意:healthy--healthier----healthiest friendly---friendlier---friendliest crowded---more crowded---most crowded 二.形容词、副词比较级的用法 1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用: Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 Which book is better? 哪本书更好? 2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:

a. 名词或代词: He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。 b. 动名词: Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 c. 从句: I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。 句型1:as+形容词原形+as This jacket is as beautiful as that one. 句型2. not as+形容词原形+as=not so+形容词原形+as 前者不及/不如后者 This school is not as beautiful as that one. 表达前者不如后者还可以用:less +原级+than This school is less beautiful than that one。 句型3 :1)表示“是......的几倍时” ......倍数+as 原级as....... This garden is ten times as large as that one。 这个花园是那个的九倍大。

初中英语形容词和副词的用法

形容词、副词的基本用法 形容词 1.概念:形容词是用来描写或修饰名词(或代词)、表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。 2.功能:形容词可作定语、表语、补足语等。 3.位置:形容词一般置于它所修饰的名词之前;但当形容词修饰由some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定 代词时须后置;enough 作形容词时,放在它所修饰的名词前后均可。 4. 复合形容词的构成及用法:就初中而言,需掌握的复合形容词的构成形式是“数词+ 名词单数+ 形容词”,并且中间加连字符。复合形容词常在句中作前置定语。如a 5-year-old boy等。 ※特别提示 1.有些形容词主要用作表语,所以又称表语形容词。这类形容词主要有afraid,alone,asleep,alive,awake,ill等。 2.有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。如friendly, lively, silly, lovely等。 3.由-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物,由-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。 4. “the + 形容词”表示一类人或物。 副词 概念:副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词以及全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 功能: 1. 副词在句中主要作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词和全句。 2. 修饰某些不定代词和数词。如:Nearly everybody came to our party. 3. 一些地点副词和时间副词,如here, there, home, abroad, upstairs, above, below, yesterday, today, tomorrow等可以作后置定语。如:Life here i s full of joy. 4. 一些副词,如in, out, on, back, down, up, off,away等可以作表语。如:Father is away. 5. 作宾语补足语。如:Ask him in, please. 6. 有些表示地点、时间的副词可作介词宾语。如:He lives not far from there. 位置:副词在句中的位置比较灵活:一般情况下,修饰动词可放其前也可放其后;修饰形容词、副词、副词短语、状语从句等时,放在其前;修饰全句放在句首;频度副词always, often等一般放在实义动词之前,情态动词、be动词、助动词之后;程度副词如very等一般放在被修饰词之前;表示序列的副词通常位于句首;enough作副词时须放在所修饰词之后。 【专项练习】 Ⅰ. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( )2. I think noodles are very___________ , so I often have them for lunch. A. delicious B. healthy C. sweet(甜的) D. fresh(新鲜的) ( )3. —What do you think of the robot exhibition(展览)? —It’s very_________. The robots can do the housework.

初中英语形容词与副词专项练习题

初中英语形容词与副词 专项练习题 1. He is one of __________ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 2. We had _______ players. They had eleve n while we had only nine! A. less B. more C. fewer 3. Many boy stude nts thi nk math is ____ En glish. A. much difficult tha n B. so difficult as C. more difficult tha n 4. The play is the _____ one I have ever see n. A. worse B. bad C. best 5. The air is gett ing much ____ than a few years ago. A. clea n B. clea nest C. clea ner 6. The Chan gjia ng River is one of _______ i n the world. A. the Iongest river B. the Iongest rivers C. Iongest river 7. —The doctor told me not to eat too much. —He's right. ________ you eat, you will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the more healthier C. The more; the healthier 8. Chicago isn't so famous ____ Wash ington. However, it's the third ______ c ity in the USA. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. as; large 9. I am good at math, but his En glish is ______ tha n mine. A. much better B. more better C. very better 10. Beijing is one of __________ cities in the world. A. the biggest B. bigger C. biggest 11. Win ter is coming. The weather is getting ___ . A. colder and colder B. cold and cold C. more and more colder 12. Hainan is a very good island. It's the second ________ island in China. A. largest B. large C. larger 13. Kate is as ________ as Maria. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 14. The blue shirt books _______ better on you than the red one. A.quite B.more C.much 15. Lucy did n't make mistakes in the math exam. She is ____ in my class. A. the most careful B. the most careless C. more careful 16. 一Who do you think is ______ actor? 一I think Zhao Benshan is. A.funniest B. most funny C. the funniest 17. There isn't an airport near where I live. The ______ one is about 90 miles away. A. busiest B. farthest C. n earest 18. I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can't think of _____ one. A. a better B. the better C. a best 19. My grandpa told a good story, but I told a _____ one.

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