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专业英语完整版

专业英语完整版
专业英语完整版

根据王珏聪老师勾画整点整理,翻译而成

专业英语翻译考点

In the field of information, microelectronics research and realize the information acq uisition, storage, processing, transmission and output.

在信息领域, 微电子学研究和实现了信息采集、存储、加工、传输和输出。

semiconductor physics 半导体物理学

integrated circuits 集成电路

systems design, 系统设计

Testing 测试,试验

solid physics, 固体物理

statistical physics,统计学物理

materials science 材料科学

signal processing信号处理

computer aided design 计算机辅助设计

High levels of integration, low power consumption, high performance, high reliability, are the development directions of microelectronics.

高度集成,低功耗,高性能,高可靠性是微电子学的发展方向

parasitic effects 寄生效应

①Electronic circuits电子电路

passive devices (resistor, capacitor and inductor) 无源器件(电阻,电容,电感)

②Semiconductor physics半导体物理

③Semiconductor materials半导体材料

④Semiconductor devices半导体器件

⑤Micro-electronic technology 微电子技术

combinational circuits组合电路

sequential circuits 时序电路

unidirectional electric current property.电流单向导电性

forward biased 正偏reverse biased 反偏

Real diodes do not display such a perfect on-off directionality but have a more co mplex non-linear electrical characteristic, which depends on the particular type of di ode technology.

实用二极管并不呈现理想化的开关特性,而是具有更复杂的非线性电学特性,具体取决于特定的二极管类型

Forward voltage Drop正向压降

all diodes have a maximum reverse voltage (usually 50V or more) and if this is ex ceeded the diode will fail and pass a large current in the reverse direction, this is called breakdown

所有的二极管都有最大的反向电压(通常50V或者更多),如果超过最大反向电压,二极管就会损坏,通过极大的反向电流,这叫做击穿.

Rectifier diodes are used in power supplies to convert alternating current (AC) to di rect current (DC), a process called rectification.

整流二极管用于将直流电压转化为交流电压,这个过程被称作整流

The bipolar transistor, composed of two closely coupled P-N junctions, is bipolar in that both electrons and holes are involved in the conduction process.

双极性晶体管由两个紧密连接的PN结组成,空穴和电子均参与导电过程

base, emitter collector electrodes 基极,发射极,集电极

current-controlled device 流控器件

input impedance. 输入阻抗

common-emitter current gain共射极电流增益

Oscillator振荡器

high-speed integrated circuits, switching circuits. 高速集成电路,开关电路

Phototransistors光电晶体管

unipolar device,单极器件

charge carrier 载流子

Field-effect transistor 场效应晶体管

metal-oxide-semiconductor FET (MOSFET),金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管

depletion-mode enhancement-mode耗尽型,增强型channel 沟道gate-to-source voltage 栅源电压

In electronics, an integrated circuit (also known as IC, microcircuit, microchip, silico n chip, or chip) is a miniaturized electronic circuit (consisting mainly of semiconduct or devices, as well as passive components) that has been manufactured in the surf ace of a thin substrate of semiconductor material.

在电子技术中,一个集成电路(也称为集成电路、微电路,芯片,芯片,或者芯片)是一种微型电子电路(主要包括半导体器件,以及被动组件),已经被制造于薄衬底半导体材料的表面。

hybrid integrated 混合集成

monolithic integrated 单片集成

discrete circuits离散电路

analog, digital and mixed signal 模拟,数字,混合信号

logic gates逻辑门, flip-flops触发器

power management circuits 电源管理电路

operational amplifiers continuous signals 运算放大器连续信号

amplification,放大器

active filtering 有源滤波

Digital design focuses on logical correctness, maximizing circuit density, and placing circuits so that clock and timing signals are routed efficiently.

数字设计侧重于逻辑正确性,最大化电路密度,并将电路,时钟和定时信号有效传输。

Analog design is more concerned with the physics of the semiconductor devices su ch as gain, matching, power dissipation, and resistance.

模拟电路更注重半导体器件的物理特性,比如增益,匹配,功耗,电阻

p-n junction isolation PN结隔离

dielectric isolation metallic interconnect 介质隔离金属互联

Functional verification 功能性验证

Logic simulation 逻辑仿真

Floorplanning布局

Static timing analysis静态时序分析

Layout版图

Packaging封装

Logic synthesis逻辑综合:

Tapeout流片

Feedback 反馈

open loop amplifier 开环放大器

专业英语缩略语

IC integrated circuit 集成电路

SoC System on Chip缩写, 指片上系统

ASIC Application Special Integrated Circuit缩写, 指专用集成电路

VLSI Very Large Scal Integrated circuit 缩写, 指超大规模集成电路

DSP Digital Signal Processing 缩写, 指数字信号处理

FET Field-effect transistor 缩写, 指场效应晶体管

MOSFET metal-oxide-semiconductor Field-effect transistor 缩写, 指金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管

RF Radiation Frequency 缩写, 指发射频率,简称射频

FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array缩写, 指现场可编程门阵列

CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device, 即复杂可编程器件。

RTL Register Transformation Level 缩写, 寄存器传输级

CAD computer aided design计算机辅助设计

Netlist 门级网表,一般是RTL Code经过综合工具综合而生成的网表文件

ADC Analog to Digital Convert缩写, 一般用作模拟信号到数字信号的转换电路

DC direct current 直流

AC alternating current 交流

EDA Electronic Design Automation电子设计自动化

PCB PrintedCircuitBoard印制电路板

WAP

Wireless Application Protocol 无线应用协议。是针对移动通信设备接入因特网的一套设计规范。它在移动通信系统和数据通信网络之间架起一道桥梁,使移动用户可以不受网络结构、运营商的业务以及终端设备型号的限制,自由接入因特网,享受数据服务。

PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制

LED light-Emitting diode 发光二极管

TDMA Time Division Multiple Access 时分复用多址

CDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分复用多址

FDMA frequency Division Multiple Access 频分复用多址

GSM Global System for Mobile Communications 全球通

WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access 宽带码分多址DCS Digital Cellular System 数字蜂窝系统

FDD Frequency Division Duplex 频分双工

TDD Time Division Duplex 时分双工

SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 同步数字系列

ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步转移模式

HSPA High Speed Uplink Packet Access高速上行链路分组接入技术CVD Chemical Vapor Deposition 化学气相淀积

RIE reactive ion etch 反应离子刻蚀

CMP Chemical Mechanical Polish 化学机械抛光

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心理学专业英语总结——HXY 随意传阅·顺颂试安 注释:1.“*”在书上是黑体字,但感觉不重要背了也没什么卵用 2.“”背景色项表示答案恰好有三项,可能出选择 3. 人名已加黑,可能连线或选择 4. 每章节的末尾有方便记忆的单词表(只包括这篇总结中出现的关键单词) 5. 方便理解记忆,已在各项下方注明中文释义 6.“,”大部分都是作为点之间的分割,类似于逗号,前后不连成句子 Chapter 1——Perspectives in psychology 心理学纵览 Section 1: Approaches to psychology 心理学入门 ●What is psychology? 心理学是什么 Definitions: The scientific study of behaviour and mental processes. 定义:对行为和心理过程的科学研究 Psychology come from: ①philosophy, ②biology ③physics. 心理学来源于:哲学、生物学和医学 When: 1879 as a separate scientific discipline. 形成于:1879年,作为独立学科 History (develop): structuralism, functionalism, psychoanalysis, behaviourism, cognitive psychology, humanistic approach, biological approach. 历史发展:结构主义,机能主义,精神分析,行为主义,认知,人本主义,生理。 ●The psychoanalytic approach to psychology 精神分析理论 Origins & history: Sigmund Freud, unconscious mental causes, treat as the causes of mental disorders, built up an theory. 历史来源:弗洛伊德提出潜意识心理动机,把它视为心理疾病的原因,并建立理论。 Assumptions: unconscious processes, psychic determinism, hydraulic drives, psychodynamic conflict, stages of development. 假设:潜意识过程,精神决定论,驱力(攻击、性),心理动力冲突,发展阶段 Methods of investigation: case study (method), free association (tech), dream analysis (tech). 研究方法:个案研究方法,自由联想技术,梦的解析技术 *Areas of explanation: personality development, moral/gender development, aggression, abnormality, memory. 可解释领域:人格发展,道德/性别发展,攻击性,异常,记忆 *Weaknesses: unrefutable, theoretically unscientific. 缺点:不可被其他事件驳斥,因此理论不具科学性 ●The behaviourist approach to psychology 行为主义理论 Origins & history: John Watson, empiricism, learning. 历史来源:华生,经验主义,学习 Assumptions: behaviour is learned from the environment, only observable behaviour should be studied. 假设:行为来源于环境,研究可观察的行为 *Areas of explanation: language acquisition, moral development, attraction, abnormality.

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