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高一英语上册期中考试知识点总结

高一英语上册期中考试知识点总结
高一英语上册期中考试知识点总结

高一英语必修一第一单元复习要点Unit One Friendship

一、重点短语

1.go through 经历,经受

get through 通过;完成;接通电话

2. set down 记下,放下

3. a series of 一系列

4. on purpose 有目的的

5. in order to 为了

6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻

7. face to face 面对面

8. fall in love 爱上

9. join in 参加(某个活动);

take part in 参加(活动)

join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)

10. calm down 冷静下来

11. suffer from 遭受

12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦

13. be concerned about 关心

14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽

15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…

16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…

17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…

18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)

much too 太…(后接adj.)

19. not…until 直到…才

20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心

21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

二、语法----直接引语和间接引语

概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例:Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.”

Mr. Black said that he was busy.

变化规则

(一)陈述句的变化规则

直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思

例:1. He said, “I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much.

2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”

→He told me that he had left his book in my room.

时态的变化

直接引语间接引语

一般现在时一般过去时

现在进行时过去进行时

现在完成时过去完成时

一般过去时过去完成时

一般将来时过去将来时

过去完成时过去完成时

例:

“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne.

→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.

The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”

→The boy said that he was using a knife.

▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”

He said that light travels much faster than sound.

Unit two English around the world

一、重点短语

1. be different from 与…不同

be the same as 与…一样

2. one another 相互,彼此(=each other)

3. official language 官方语言

4. at the end of 在…结束时

5. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)

because 因为(后接句子)

6. native speakers 说母语的人

7. be based on 根据,依据

8. at present 目前;当今

9. especially 特别,尤其

specially 专门地

10. make use of 利用…

make the best of 充分利用…

11. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语,谓语动词用复数) the number of …的数量(作主语,谓语动词用单数)

12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上

13. believe it or not 信不信由你

14. there is no such thing as…没有这样的事…

15. be expected to …被期待做某事

16. play a part/role in …在…起作用

17. make lists of…列清单

18. included 包括(前面接包括的对象)

Including包括(后接包括的对象)

19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事

command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

二、语法----英语中的命令(command)语气和请求(request)语气

命令语气:表示直接命令某人做某事,语气比较重,不怎么礼貌,一般用于上级对下级

例:1. “Look at the example”, the teacher said to us.

2. Open the window!

请求语气:表示请求某人做某事,语气比较缓和,非常礼貌

例:1. “Would you like to see my flat?”She asked.

2. Would you please open the window?

高一英语复习要点之Unit 3 Unit 3 Travel journal

一、重点短语

1. travel----泛指旅行

journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行

voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行

tour----指周游,巡回旅游,

2. prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿

prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A

prefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…

prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…

3. flow through 流过,流经

4. ever since 自从

5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

6. be fond of 喜欢

7. insist on doing 坚持做某事

insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)

8. care about 关心

9. change one’s mind 改变想法

10. altitude 高度

attitude 态度,看法

11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事= decide to do = make a decision to do 12. give in 让步,屈服

give up 放弃

13. be surprised to …对…感到惊奇

to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…

14. at last = finally = in the end 最终

15. stop to do 停下来去做某事

stop doing 停止做某事

16. as usual 像往常一样

17. so…that 如此…以至于…

So + adj + a/an + n. + that

Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that

18. be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)

be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)

二、语法:现在进行时表将来

现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.

例:1. I’m coming. 我就来

2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么?

3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行

4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/

高一年级上册英语知识点:unit4

【单元导航】

Moved by mother’s great love

She had died when the rescuers found her.She was buried by the crushed house.Through gaps of those ruins,we can see her last posture(姿态).Being on her knees,the upper part of the body was prostrate (趴着的) forward,with her hands on the ground to support her body.That was something like an ancient who was kowtowing.

The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of ruins.They shouted at the ruins again and again,knocked the bricks using the crowbar(铁棍),but no response inside.

Then the rescuing team went to next building,suddenly the leader ran back,calling “come here”.He came to the body,stretched his hands under the woman,feeling and touching,then shouted loudly “there is someone,a baby,still living”.

Through some efforts,rescuers cleaned up the ruins carefully which blocked her.Under her body lay her baby,who was wrapped in a small red quilt with yellow flowers scattered in red.He was about 3 or 4 months’old.Since well protected by mother’s body,he was totally safe.He was sleeping on both ears when the rescuer carried him out,and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him.The doctor along with the rescuing team unfastened the quilt to check if the baby was all right,and he found there was a mobile phone filled in the quilt.The doctor looked at the screen subliminally,a written message was already there: “My dear baby,if you could live,don’t forget how much I love you”.As a doctor,he experienced too much of parting forever;but at this moment,he wept.The mobile was passed,every person who saw this message shaded tears.

Section OneWarming Up and Reading

Ⅰ.Leadin

1.Who can remember what happened in Yushu,in Qinghai Province in the year 2010?

A terrible earthquake broke out there on April 14th.More than 2,200 people were killed.

2.Do you know any other natural disasters?

tornadoes;typhoons/hurricanes;volcano

eruption;drought;floods;etc.

3.Can you tell some famous land earthquakes?

(1)Pakistan Earthquake:On October 8th,2005,a terrible earthquake which measured 7.6 on

the Richter scale happened in Pakistan,Afghanistan and India.And Pakistan was the most

seriousaffected country,in which 38,000 people died,62,000 people injured and 25,000 people

were homeless.(2)San Francisco:On October 17,1989,an earthquake measuring 7.1 on the

Richter scale struck San Francisco.(3)The Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008.

4.Do you know why an earthquake happens?

The plates are moving constantly.Sometimes these two plates stop and do not move for

years.Then suddenly,they jump and an earthquake happens.As a result of the movement

of these plates,west America near the sea has always been a bad place for earthquakes.

5.What do you think may happen before an earthquake?

Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds.The

chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat.The

dog barked loudly again and again.People

could see bright lights in the sky.

Ⅱ.速读课文,回答下列问题

1.What happened?

2.Where did it happen?

3.How long did it last?

4.Who helped to rescue the trapped people?

Ⅲ.精读课文,回答下列问题

1.概括每一部分的大意

Part 1(Para.1):Before the earthquake,strange things began to happen but no one

took any notice of them.

Part 2(Paras.2~3):The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shocked the

people very much.

Part 3(Para.4):The army came to help the survivors,bringing hope for a new life.

2.True or false?

(1)People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didn’t go to bed that night.(F)

(2)People in Beijing also felt the earthquake.(T)

(3)More than 400,000 people were killed in the earthquake.(F)

(4)Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the aftershock.(T)

(5)People tried to get fresh water from under the ground in Tangshan.(F)

英语高一必修一Unit5知识点详解:Nelson Mandela -a

modern hero

【短语归纳】

lose heart 丧失勇气

lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上,喜欢上

be worried about 担心(状态)

in trouble 处于不幸中

be sentenced to 被判处

be out of work = lose one’s job 失业

be equal to 相等的,平等的

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

invite sb for/ to sth

think highly of 对……评价高

give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽

as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上

blow up 充气爆炸

beg for 乞讨

set up 建立,创立;设置,竖起

send up 发射,使上涨

set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)

go up 上升,增长;被兴建

set off 出发,动身set up 设立,建立;设置,竖起

set out 陈列,摆出;开始

be active in = take an active part in 积极参与,在……活跃

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

die for 为……而死

die from 死于(外因)

die of 死于(内因如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等)

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

think highly of 对…评价高

give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽

put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱

advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事(advice 不可数,a piece of advice)

advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争advise sb on sth

fight against 为反对……而斗争

advise that (should)+ v原

fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth

work out 算出

break the law 违反法律

be willing to do sth 乐于做某事

realize one’s dream of 实现……的梦想a

nswer violence with violence 以暴制暴

come to power 当权,上台

social activities 社会活动

【重点句子】

1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语:副词;介词短语;状语从句),要使用部分倒装------

才用一般疑问句语序。

Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.

Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (从句无需倒装,主句要倒装)

2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s

livelihood.

他主张三民主义:民主、民权、民生。

3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.

the first time 用法相当于连词用法,用来引导从句

链接:It’s the first time that 现在完成时

It was the first time that 过去完成时

4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.

(should have done 本应做而未做)

人教版高一英语必修二知识点归纳与总结

高一英语必修二知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.in search of 寻找,寻求 2.survive vi. 幸存,生还n. 幸存者survivor 3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于,是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任,充当 6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 8.light 照亮,点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做… 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12.remain vi. 留下,剩下,残留+doing link-v. 保持,仍然,继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加,参与(活动)=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… 4. used to do 过去常常做... be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing承认做某事 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中,放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末,常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用,放句末,常用逗号隔开 also放在特殊动词之后,实义动词之前 Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 普通的,常见的n. 普通;平民

人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结

Practice makes perfect! 高一英语 Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics 1.survive 幸免;幸存;生还(survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者) 2.in search of 寻找 (介词短语 ) search for sth 寻找 (动词短语 ) search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地 3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed 感到惊讶的 , amazing 令人惊讶的 ) 4.select 精选 ,choose 普通选择 ,elect 选举 5.be designed for sb/sth 计划或打算给某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 ) 6.fancy 奇特的;异样的;想象/喜欢( +doing ) 7. decorate sth with sth用...装饰... be decorated with被装饰; 8.belong to 属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态 9.worth 值得的;相当于的价值;值钱的 be +worth +doing ( 主动形式表被动含义) It is really/well/very much worth doing. be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do 10.doubt 怀疑;疑惑There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问 .... doubt 作动词时,用在肯定句中通常后面接whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句,在否定或疑 问句中通常后接that 引导的名词性从句 She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return 作为报答;回报(in turn 依次 / 反过来 , in return for sth作为对的回报 12.remain 保存,保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被 ...remain beautiful 13.at war 处于交战状态“ at+n.”处于某种状态 14. think highly/ well / much of看重;器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高) ---被动 : be highly thought of 15 否定词 / 否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装( 参见优化P16) Unit 2 The Olympic Games https://www.doczj.com/doc/7c16462558.html,pete with/against sb(for sth) 与某人(为某事物)竞争 compete in参加..比赛/竞争(competitor 竞赛者 ; competition 竞赛 ) 2.take part in sth 参与,参加 (较大型活动 ), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join 参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in 参加游戏或小型活动, attend 出席会议 ,讲座 ,上课 ,婚礼 ; ) join sb( in doing)加入某人(一起做) 3.stand for( 字母或符合 )代表,象征,表示; stand by 袖手旁观 ; stand out 突出,显眼 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7c16462558.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做; 5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 6.be admitted to /into 被 ....接受 /录取admit (to)doing sth承认做了某事 7.as well 也,又,还 (句末 ); as well as 和 (谓语形式取决前面名词),与 ...一样好 8.replace by/with用...替换/取代=take the place of, be in place of , 9.take one's place 10.in charge of 主管 / 负责 ; in the charge of 被 /由主管 / 负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事(物)收某人钱 charge sb with (doing) sth控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费

高一英语期末总结_高中英语教学工作总结范文

高一英语期末总结_高中英语教学工作总结 范文 随着考试改革的发展,高考英语试题的要求越来越高,不仅强化了对基础知识的考查,更突出和能力的运用。为了提高高三英语的教学质量,在教学过程中我们本着培养主体意识,强化课堂训练的原则,积极做好学生的思想工作,提高学习的自觉性、积极性和主动性; 帮学生树立信心。 同时我认真研究考试说明与教学大纲,按照突出语篇、强调应用,注重交际这一主旋律进行教学和复习,提高实战能力。 我主要朝以下几方面努力:合理制定、完善教学、复习计划; 合理处理教材、安排教学进度; 注重精读和泛读相结合,加强限时阅读的训练,帮助和督促学生积累一定的词汇量。加强听力与写作的力度与难度。下面是我的教学计划和一些具体做法: 一、合理制定、完善教学、复习计划 要想搞好三年级英语教学,没有合理的教学和复习计划是不行的。在开学初,我就制定了全年的教学和复习计划,并在教学的过程中不断改进和完善计划。 立足教材,夯实基础知识才是我们途径。教学和复习都因该注重

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