1.据说运动会将在下周举行（take place）
It is said that the sports meeting will take place next week sth take place in some place
2.他上学时喜欢捉弄老师（play a trick on）
He liked playing a trick on his teachers while he was at school play a trick on sb
3.我们盼望已久的日子终于来了（look forward to）
The day we had been looking forward to came at last look forward to doing sth
4.今天晚上在聚会上你会和朋友们玩得很开心（have fun with）
You will have fun with your friends at the party tonight have fun with sb
5.我们都对周月华所做的表示钦佩（admire）
We all admire Zhou yuehua for what she has done admire sb for sth
6.因为那名官员的勇敢，总统奖励了他（award）
The president awarded the offer for his bravery award sb for sth
7.这个箱子你搬太重（主语+adj+to do）
The box is heavy for you to carry sth is adj for sb to do
8.他在哪里夸夸其谈，好像他到过世界的每一个角落（as if）
He is talking big there，as if he had visited every corner of the world as if 用虚拟语气对过去的虚拟用过去完成时had done
9.我到这里以后结识了许多朋友（gain）
I have gained a lot of friends since I arrived here gain sth
10.手里拿着一些花，这个女孩走进教室（with）
The girl walked into the classroom with some flowers in her hand with + 名词+in one’s hand
P8
1.我妈妈不允许我在晚上单独出去（permit）
My mother doesn’t permit me to go out alone at night permit sb to do sth
2.为纪念他的好友，他写下了一首感人的诗（in memory of）
He wrote a moving poem in memory of his good friend in memory of sth
3.汤姆的生日蛋糕是火车形状的（in the shape of）
Tom is birthday cake was in the shape of a train in the shape of sth
4.他张开嘴巴好像要说些什么（as if ）
He opened his mouth as if to say something
5.没有人喜欢被戏弄（trick）
No one likes to be played a trick on play a trick on sb
6.妈妈让我吃鱼时小心鱼刺（be careful with）
Mother asked me to be careful with the bones while eating fish be careful with sth
7.在周末我宁愿待在家里而不喜欢出去（would rather）
I would rather stay at home than go out at weekends would rather do sth than do sth
8.无论你多么细心，都有可能出错（however）
However careful you are ，there is a chance to make a mistake however+adj不管多么
9.这个数学问题很难计算出来（主语+adj+to do）
The math problem is hard to work out work out the problem
10.因为有许多作业要做，所以汤姆不想和我一起外出（with+宾语+宾补）
With a lot of homework to do ，Tom didn’t want to go out with me
1.他们可能在吵些什么呢？
What can they be quarreling about？
2.这时，我们老师肯定在批改试卷
At this moment，our teacher must be marking our exam papers
3,公路是湿的，昨晚一定下雨了
The road is wet ，it most have rained last night
4.菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤.
Philip may/might have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
5.这个门打不开。肯定是出毛病了
The door won’t open. There must be something wrong.
6.他做这样的事真是太奇怪了
It’s strange that he should have done such a thing.
7.我还没有定下来去哪里度假，可能会去澳大利亚
I haven’t decided where I am going for my holiday .I may/might go to Australia
8.你本不应该告诉她这个坏消息的
You shouldn’t have told her about the bad news
9.----那一定是张老师。他和校长看起来很像
---It must be Mr. Zhang .he look like the headmaster
P17
1.你最好向你的父母道歉，你对他们撒了谎（apologize）
You’d better apologize to your parents for your lying to them apologize to sb for doing sth 2.很明显他在这儿等了很长时间了（obvious）
It is obvious that he has been waiting here for a long time It is obvious that
3.有人建议我们立刻动身（set off）
It is suggested that we set off straight away It is suggested that sb should do
4.他答应要来，但迄今为止还没有露面
He has promised to come but so far he hasn’t turned up promise to do sth /turn up
5.数千学生聚集在那里举行一个聚会（gather）
Thousands of students gathered there to hold a party
6.我不能原来他对我撒谎（forgive）
I can’t forgive him for lying to me forgive sb for dong sth
7.我们不应当借酒消愁（drown）
We shouldn’t drown our sorrows in drink. drown one’s sorrows in
8.我听不清楚广播。你能把声音调高点吗？（turn up）
I can‘t hear the radio very well. Could you turn it up a bit?
9.老师经常提醒我注意我的书法（remind）
My teacher often reminds me to pay attention to my handwriting remind sb to do sth 10.离开家去上大学使我变得独立多了（go away from; independent）
Going away from home to college has made me much morn independent
1.多吃些水果，少摄入些脂肪，使饮食均衡合理（balance）
Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less fat balance the diet 2.出于好奇，这个女孩决定尝试吸烟（curiosity）
The girl decided to try a cigarette out of curiosity out of curiosity
3.我厌倦每天吃同样的早餐（tired）
I’m tired of the same breakfast every day be tired of sth
4.这个小男孩喜欢撒谎，这使得他的父母很生气（lie ）
The little boy likes telling lies ,which makes his parents very angry tell lies
5.昨天我让人修表。因为他不跑了（have）
I had my watch repaired yesterday because it didn’t work have sth done
6.孩子们唱着跳着，进了教室（doing）
The children went into the classroom, singing and jumping
7.不要让马跑这么快！危险！（have+宾语+doing）
Don’t have the horse running so fast! I t’s dangerous! have do/sth doing sth 8.小孩子们总是对周围的一切感到好奇（curious）
Children are always curious about everything around them be curious about 9.他现在以折扣价卖更多的蔬菜和水果（discount）
He is selling more vegetables and fruit at a discount sell sth at a discount 10.如果你想减肥，你得节食（weight）
If you want to lose weight, you have to diet
P27
1.你不必继续工作了，因为你现在看上去那么累
You don’t have to go on working because you look so tired now
2.现在你千万不要玩了！你应该先做作业
You mustn’t play now! You shall finish your homework first!
3.你应该听从你父亲的意见
You ought to follow your father’s advice
4.他敢告诉他们他知道的事吗？
Dare he tell them what he knows?
5.他原本可以通过考试的，但他太粗心了
He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless
6.妈妈不在家，因此我不得不照看商店
Mother is out, so I have to look after the shop
7.你没必要提前完成任务
You don’t have to finish your task ahead of time
8.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆看见他了
Mr. Smith can’t have gone to Beijing .for I saw him in the library just now
9.我们的电视还很好，你本不必买新的
Our TV set is still good enough .you needn’t have bought a new one
10.门是锁着的，所以她不可能在家
The door was locked, so she couldn’t have been at home
1.他日夜努力工作来还清他的债务
He worked hard day and night to pay off his debts day and night
2.由于他的父母死得早，他不得不以卖报赚钱谋生
His parents died early, so he had to earn a living by selling newspapers earn one’s living by doing
3.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处（be of benefit）
It is said that toga is of great benefit to human health be of benefit
4.你是不是一直在监视我？
Have you been spying on me? spy on sb
5.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的（limit）
There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear there is limit to sth
6.他如此生气以至于一句话也说不出来
He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word so + adj that
7.他下定决心采取措施把顾客赢回来
He determined to take measures to win his customers back take measures to do sth
8.我不允许你在这个年龄吸烟
I won’t have you smoking at your age have sb doing sth
9.人行道上结了冰，想要保持平衡可不容易
It’s not easy to keep one’s balance on icy pavement keep one’s balance
10.你为什么不明天试一下？
Why don’t have a try tomorrow? have a try
《英汉翻译》期末练习题 Part I: Phrase Translation 01. white elephant无用而累赘的东西 02. fond dream黄粱美梦 03. happy medium 中庸之道 04. narrow escape九死一生 05. north, south, east, west东、南、西、北 06. be at a loss不知所措 07. supreme authority至高无上 08. wet paint油漆未干 09. No Thoroughfare禁止通行 10. Employees Only顾客止步 11. Please Tender Exact Fare恕不找零 12. 20% Off八折优惠 13. catch at shadows捕风捉影 14. look for a needle in a haystack大海捞针 15. between hammer and anvil腹背受敌 16. white lie善意的谎言 17. black sheep害群之马 18. carry coals to Newcastle多此一举 19. be fair and square光明正大 20. share weal and woe患难与共 21. the think tank智囊团 22. personal remark人身攻击 23. French leave不辞而别 24. fish in the air水中捞月 25. a castle in the air空中楼阁 26. shed crocodile tears猫哭耗子 27. play the lute to a cow对牛弹琴 28. hen party妇女聚会 Part II: Sentence Translation 01. She needs to find somewhere to live. 译：她需要找个住的地方。 02. My school runs a factory. 译：我的学校办了一家工厂。 03. He did not die happily. 译：他死得不安乐。 04. He is ignorant to a proverb. 译：他的无知是众所周知的。 05. It is the working people in the capitalist countries who bear the unemployment, heavy taxation and reduced standard of living which these aggressive wars entail. 译：在资本主义国家，是劳动人民忍受着这些由侵略战争所带来的失业、苛捐杂税和下降的生活水平。 06. Their skill as horsemen and archers halted Persian and Macedonian invasion. 译：他们善骑术、精弓箭，所以能够抵御波斯人和马其顿人的进攻。 07. Eczema may be found in all age groups and in both sex.
大学英语四级新题型模拟训练（翻译） 1. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back ____________________________(主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的). 2. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___________________________ (超过250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困). 3. _____________________________________________ (除主席之外的所有董事会成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs. 4. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ________________ (为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇). 5. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before._________________________________(发达国家尤为如此). 1. mainly due to stress and tension in their work 2. more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty 3. All the board members except the Chairman voted for my proposal 4. providing new growth opportunities for China's foreign and domestic trade 5. This is especially true of developed countries 【
Unit 1 1.Thanks to the modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves. 2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived. 3.The videotape and the story by the women filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake. 4.in that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives. 5.the construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money. 6.in 1980, when I met up with her,, she had just returned from abroad with a master's degree. 7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm. 8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it. Unit 2
华中师范大学网络学院 《翻译理论与技巧》练习测试题 一．在下列句中空白处填上合适的词语。每空1分。共10分。 1．翻译是跨（语言）、跨（文化）、跨（社会）的交际活动。 2．篇章的粘连分（语义）粘连和（结构）粘连两大类，粘连的目的是实现篇章的（连贯）。 3．社会符号学的翻译标准是（语意）相符、（功能）相似。 4．格赖斯的（合作）原则和利奇的（礼貌）原则是促使语言交际成功的语用原则。 5. 社会符号学翻译法以韩礼德所述的语言的社会符号性为根据，以符号学的意 义观为核心。语言符号具备三种意义，它们是（言内）意义、（指称）意义和（语用）意义。 6. 语言对比是研究语言在（使用）中产生的意义。 7. 泰特勒在《翻译的原则》一书中提出了著名德三原则： A．译文应完整地再现原文的（思想内容）。 B．译文的（风格）（笔调）应与原文的性质相同。 C．译文应像原文一样（流畅自然）。 8. 汉语语法呈（隐含）性，英语语法呈（外显）性。 9. 严复的三字翻译标准是_信____、____达_、__雅__。 10. 鲁迅认为翻译标准可以用____忠实____和____通顺____这四个字来表示。11．翻译的过程是__理解____、____表达___和____校核____。 12．英语翻译成汉语时，英语称之为_译出语（原文）____，汉语称之为译入语（译文）__。 13．翻译按其工作方式来分，有___口译___ ____笔译____ ___机器翻译_______三种。 14．许渊冲提倡文学翻译要做到___意美__、_______音美______和__形美___。15．在译文语言条件许可时，在译文中既保持原文的内容，有保持原文的形式—特别是保持原文的比喻、形象和民族地方色彩等，这种译法叫做直译 __。 16．把原文中两个或两个以上的简单句译成一个单句是__合句___法。 17．翻译按其处理方式来分，有__全译_、_摘译__和__编译_。 18．翻译是“从语义到文体在译入语中用最（切近）而又最（自然）的对等语再现原语的（信息）。” 19．从翻译的手段来看，翻译可分为（口译）、（笔译）和（机器翻译）。 20．鲁迅先生认为：“凡是翻译，必须兼顾两面，一当然力求其（易解），一则保存着原作的（丰姿）。” 21．由于文化上的差异，英译汉时有时直译原文就会使译入语读者感到费解，甚至误解。这时，就有必要借用汉语中意义相同或相近、且具有自己文化 色彩的表达法对原文加以（归化）。 22．傅雷先生认为：“以效果而论，翻译应当像临画一样，所求的不在（形似）而在（神似）。
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/7d14185300.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） 1: The truck driver is __________________________________(对这起交通事故负全责). 2:In the court, the defendant ____________________________(声称自己是清白的). 3:Unemployed, John ________________________________(几乎无法维持生计). 4:________________________________(中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先) use nuclear weapons. 5:___________________________(要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first. 答案： 1: The truck driver is _ responsible for the transportation accident. _( 对这起交通事故负全责). 2:In the court, the defendant _ claims himself innocent _( 声称自己是清白的). 3:Unemployed, John _ nearly couldn’t live on himself _( 几乎无法维持生计). 4:_ Chinese Government declares that under no circumstance will China _( 中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先) use nuclear weapons. 5:_ If you want to be respected by others _( 要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first. 1.The club __________ （采用一套新的制度）concerning its membership. 2.My parents are ________ （不同意）our picnic plan. 3.The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________ （挣扎着避免溺水. ） 4.The carpet was __________ （固定在地板上）with tacks. 5. （ 2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝）__________his thirst was unquenchable. 答案： 1.dopted a new set of rules 2.averse to 3.struggled to keep from drowning 4.fastened to the floor 5.Having been in the desert without water for two days 1. （只要看一眼这封信）____________ ，will convince you that you have been taken in. 2. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________ （挡路了）. 3. ________ （如果暴露在空气中）, iron will react with the oxygen of the air. 4. ________ （对听到的事情感到震惊）, he placed both his hands on his mouth. 5. We’d better struggle for the future ________ （而不是为过去而懊悔）. 答案：
Unit 12 Text A 课文及译文 Feeling Free 感受自由 ①I woke up feeling cranky. I didn't want to do housework, though the laundry was piling up. I didn't want to read the work I brought home from the office. I didn't want to do anything that resembled responsible behavior. It was that kind of day. 一醒来我的心情就很糟糕。我不想做家务，尽管要洗的衣服已经堆积如山。我也不想理会那些我从办公室带回家的工作。我不想做任何负责任的事。这就是那样的一天。 ②As I drank my morning tea, I thought I felt a headache coming on. Yes, there it was, a dull throb just behind my eyes. Maybe I should go back to bed until it subsided. As I put the dishes in the sink, it seemed that my muscles were beginning to ache. Or was the ache in my joints? That could mean I was coming down with the flu. （承上启下句）Everyone I knew had the flu this year. Why should I be the one to escape it? I absolutely should be in bed. 当我喝早茶的时候，我就感到阵阵头痛袭来。是的，就是，一阵隐隐约约的疼痛充斥着我的眼睛。或许，我应该继续睡觉直到疼痛消失。当我把盘子丢进水槽里的时候，我的肌肉好像也开始隐隐作痛。或许是我的关节在痛?那是不是我
（英语）翻译练习题含答案及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the d ining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！ 第 1 页 共 1 页 2017考研英语翻译模拟练习题（2） There is no question that science-fiction writers have become more ambitious, stylistically and thematically, in recent years. (1) (But this may have less to do with the luring call of academic surroundings than with changing market conditions —a factor that academic critics rarely take into account.) Robert Silverberg, a former president of The Science Fiction Writers of America, is one of the most prolific professionals in a field dominated by people who actually write for a living. (Unlike mystery or Western writers, most science-fiction writers cannot expect to cash in on fat movie sales or TV tie-ins.) (2) (Still in his late thirties, Silverberg has published more than a hundred books, and he is disarmingly frank about the relationship between the quality of genuine prose and the quality of available outlet. )By his own account, he was “an annoyingly verbal young man ” from Brooklyn who picked up his first science-fiction book at the age of ten, started writing seriously at the age of thirteen, and at seventeen nearly gave up in despair over his inability to break into the pulp magazines. (3)( At his parents ’ urging, he enrolled in Columbia University, so that, if worst came to worst, he could always go to the School of Journalism and “get a nice steady job somewhere ”.) During his sophomore year, he sold his first science-fiction story to a Scottish magazine named Nebula. By the end of his junior year, he had sold a novel and twenty more stories. (4) (By the end of his senior year, he was earning two hundred dollars a week writing science fiction, and his parents were reconciled to his pursuit of the literary life. )“I became very cynical very quickly,” he says. First I couldn ’t sell anything, then I could sell everything. The market played to my worst characteristics. An editor of a schlock magazine would call up to tell me he had a ten-thousand-word hole to fill in his next issue. I ’d fill it overnight for a hundred and fifty dollars. I found that rewriting made no difference. (5)( I knew I could not possibly write the kinds of things I admired as a reader —Joyce, Kafka, Mann —so I detached myself from my work.) I was a phenomenon among my friends in college, a published, selling author. But they always asked, “When are you going to do something serious?” —meaning something that wasn ’t science fiction —and I kept telling them, “ When I ’m financially secure.” 答案 1.但是这一点与其说是与学术环境具有诱惑力的召唤有关，还不如说是与变化的市场状况有关——一这是一个学术评论家很少考虑的因素。 2.还不到四十岁，西尔弗伯格就已出版了一百多本书籍，而他对真正散文的质量与应时之作的质量之间的关系十分坦诚，毫无掩饰。 3.在他双亲的敦促下，他报考了哥伦比亚大学，所以即便最糟他也能进入新闻学校，“将来总可以有一份稳定的好工作。” 4.到大四结束的时候，他每星期写科幻小说已经可以赚两百美元了，而他的双亲也接受了他对于文学生涯的追求。 5.我知道我写不出作为读者的我所喜欢的东西，就像乔伊斯、卡夫卡、曼恩的作品，所以我不再那么关注我所写的东西。 总体分析 本文介绍了科幻小说家罗伯特·西尔弗伯格。文章先指出科幻小说的繁荣与市场需求关系紧密，接着通过介绍多产的科幻小说家西尔弗伯格的创作经历予以说明。 本文考查的知识点：后置定语、插入语、比较结构、同位语、上下文中词义的选择，等。
Unit 12 Life Is Full of t he Unexpected 生活中充满意外 In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the W orld Trade Center. On September 11, 在2001年五月，我在纽约世贸中心找到一份工作。在九月十一日 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 . I was about to go up when I decided to get a 我到达我的办公楼大约在上午的八点半。我正要上楼时我决定先去买一杯coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place e ven though it was two blocks east from my 咖啡。我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店，即使从东面出发，那里离我的办公室有两个街区。 office. As I was waiting in line with other office
workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could 当我和其他的办公室工作人员一起排队等候时，我听到一声巨响。在我可以 join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office 加入其他人到外面看发生什么事。第一架飞机已经撞上我的办公building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt 大楼我们难以置信的凝视着黑色的烟从燃烧着的大楼上升起。我感到幸运， lucky to be alive. 运为自己还活着。 Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 . on February 21,2011 and realized that my 将近年后，我在2011年二月21日早上十点钟醒来。才意识到我的
大学英语四级翻译理论部分 四级翻译部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一题，句长为15-30词，句中的一部分已用英文给出，考生需根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语，考试时间5分钟。翻译题重点考察考生对语法结构及常用英语表达习惯的掌握情况。 根据近几年的翻译真题来看，针对某项语法重复考察率比较高，所以对曾经考察过的语法点依然不可松懈。下面所提一些重点语法项目，并提出一些建议，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。 (1)句型以及其倒装使用 2008年6月翻译真题第91题： . (Key：Not until he accomplished / finished the mission ) 建议：以此类推，掌握如下常用句型(以倒装方式给出) Not only ……..but also…… So ( Such )…that……。. Not until………。 Neither…..nor……。. Hardly …..when……。. No sooner ……than……。 Only by /through /in …., …………。. 例：(key：did he charge me too much) The university authorities did not approve the regulation, __________ (也没有解释为什么）(11.6) neither did they account for the reason / neither did they explained why / the reason
(2)从句 a. 定语从句 2008年12月翻译真题第87题： (Key :which/that they haven’t found answers to) The field in which we can cooperate b. 状语从句 答案 1.if it’s convenient for you 2What people don’t realize 3What most parents are concerned about 4decided to start their own business 5decided to quit the match 2008年6月第90题： ______________(与我成长的地方相比) this town is more prosperous and exciting. (key : Compared with the place where I grew up) 注意，答案中除过去分词(compared with …)做伴随外，还含有where引导的定语从句。 18.12） decided to start their own business 2. Because of the leg injury, the athlete (决定退出比赛)(07.6) 3. Last week the boy and his friends celebrated his twentieth birthday, (尽情地唱歌跳舞)（06.6） singing and dancing to their hearts’ content b. 动词不定式做目的状语
第十二课一个发现：做一个美国人意味着什么 詹姆斯·鲍德温 1．亨利·詹姆斯曾经说过，“身为一个美国人是一种复杂玄妙的命运。”而一位作家在欧洲做出的最重大的发现就是这种命运究竟复杂到何种程度。美国的历史，其远大志向，其不同凡响的辉煌成就，还有她那更加不同凡响的挫折失败，以及她在世界上的地位——不论是过去还是现在——都是那么深不可测而又无可更改地独一无二，以至于“美国”这个词至今仍是一个陌生的、几乎可以说是完全没有明确定义的、且具有极大争议性的专有名词。世界上似乎还没有人确切地知道这个词的含义，就连我们这些五颜六色、千千万万自称为美国人的人也不例外。 2．我当初离开美国是因为我曾怀疑自己能否经受住这儿的有色人种问题的狂风暴雨的冲击。(现在我仍然时不时地这样怀疑。)我想使自己不至于仅仅成为一个黑人，或是仅仅只成为一个黑人作家。我想寻求一种什么途径，来使自己的生活经历的特殊性把自己与他人联系起来而不是分离开来。(我同黑人之间也产生了隔阂，就像我同白人之间的隔阂一样严重，当一个黑人开始真正地相信白人对黑人的评价时，常常就会发生这样的情况。) 3．在我认为有必要去寻求一种能把我的生活经历同别的人——黑人和白人，作家和非作家——的生活经历联系起来的途径的过程中，我惊奇地发现：自己原来也同任何得克萨斯州士兵一样，是非常爱国的美国人。而且我发现，我在巴黎所认识的每一位美国作家都有我这种感受。他们都同我一样脱离了自己的本源，而且事实证明，这些美国白人的欧洲本源同我的非洲本源竟没有多少差别——他们在欧洲也像我一样感到不自在。 4．我是奴隶的后代，而他们是自由人的子孙，这种差异则无关紧要。因为我们在欧洲大地上相遇时，都在努力探求着各自的自我价值。当我们终于发现各自的自我价值之后，我们似乎都在感慨：这下可好啦，多少年来造成我们之间的隔阂的遗憾和痛苦之情，我们可再也不用死抱住不放了。 5．我们美国人彼此间的相互了解超过任何欧洲人所能达到的程度。这一点在本国不曾有人认识到，但一到欧洲，我们便认识得很清楚了。还有一点也显得很清楚：不论我们的祖先源于何处，也不管他们曾有过什么样的遭遇，我们美国黑人和白人都是欧洲造就出来的。这一事实就是我们的身分以及我们的遗传特征的组成部分。 6．在我认清这些之前，我在巴黎呆了两三年的时间。：待到认清这些之后，我就像许多前辈作家发现他的生活支柱全部被人拆掉了一样，遭受了一种精神崩溃的痛苦，不得不到瑞士的高山上去疗养。在那一片晶莹的雪山景色中，我以两张贝西·史密斯的唱片和一台打字机为工具，开始试图把自己孩提时代最初体验到的，多年来又一直想尽力忘却的生活经历再现出来。 7．是贝西·史密斯用她的音调和节拍帮我发掘出了当我还是个黑人小孩时本就使用过的说话口吻，使我重新忆起了小时闻、所见和所感。我已将这些深深藏在了心底。在美国，
英语翻译练习题20篇 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。（prove) 2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。（as...as) 3．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve) 4．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Not only) 【答案】 1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective. 2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own. 4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。 1．考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective 2．考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，as+adj+表示“同……一样……”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为： For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感叹句，同时用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，be involved in表示“参与”，故翻译为：How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own. 4．考查倒装。not only…but also表示“不但……而且”，注意not only 和 but also后面都有主谓结构时，如果not only位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即but also后面不用倒装，故翻译为：Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。(ignore) _________________________
2019年英语专八考试翻译模拟训练4 Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan. Driving southward from Cairo into the valley, I entered a landscape that owed little to the present era. For the next 1,800 miles the thin blue ribbon of the Nile, flowing slowly north, unwound over brown soil and green fields, some only a few yards wide, others as broad as an Iowa cornfield. At the edge of the fields, rising in dramatic hills or stretching flat to the horizon, lay the brown barren deserts. The road followed the course of the Nile, now passing through the fields, now drawing a black line separating them from the desert. (参考答案) 尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处能够见到古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。我从开罗驱车南行，进入尼罗河河谷，这里的景色还没有受到多少现代的影响。从这里再往前一千八百英里，尼罗河像一条细细的蓝色丝带，缓缓流向北方，沿途穿过棕色的土地和绿色的田野，这田地窄的不过几码，宽的则赶得上美国伊阿华州的玉米地。田地外边是寸草不生的棕色沙漠，有的地方突然隆起像是小山，有的地方则平平地伸向地平线。公路是顺着尼罗河修筑的，有时穿过庄稼地，有时像是划的一条黑线，这边是庄稼，那边是沙漠。 汉译英 在中国，最重要的节日是农历新年。因为它是依据农历而来，所以大约比阳历新年晚了一个月。传统上，中国新年节庆约持续一个月，但为了不让工作期间中断太久，现在都已缩短为一个星期左右。中国农历年和西方阳历年有些相似之处，譬如像大扫除、全家团圆。所有的债务都要还清，这样新年才有个新开始。与家人、朋友共享盛宴，街