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2018届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题分类汇编--选词填空(带答案精确校对珍藏版)

Section B

Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Since the end of 20th century, domestic advising of consumer products and services has appeared as a new text type. And along with the development of advertising business, advertising translation has become a common___31___ in China.

Though Chinese translators and advertising____32____never debate whether translation should be called translation or adaptation, there have been new studies of advertising translation. Most articles or papers about advertising translation are___33_____with application of translation strategies. Quite a number of scholars advocate two or three translation strategies to the audience and___34____them with many examples. Zhong advocates literal translation; Wang___35____domestication and foreignization strategies; Liu supports the domestication strategies and Chen___36__of the communicative and semantic translation strategies. Some of them attempt to____37____how to translate advertisements, namely means for advertising translation, while very few of them make___38___to answer why they should select these strategies instead of others. So far, few scholars have found a theory guiding advertising translation.

In general, domestic studies of advertising translation still linger at the____39____point. Few articles treat translation of advertising texts as a whole in a systematic and scientific___40_____. And even fewer articles provide a guiding theory concerning advertising translation.

Keys: 31-35 D F H K J 36-40 G B I C E

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be

used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

World leaders get some face-to-face time at the U.N. climate summit Sometimes in diplomacy, the sideline(副业) is where all the action is. That was the case at the (31)_________of the Paris climate summit on Nov. 30, where nearly 150 world leaders met in one of the largest such (32)________in history. They were ostensibly(表面的) there to talk about global warming, but with Paris less than three weeks removed from a (33) ________terrorists attack and the Middle East in chaos, presidents and prime ministers took the opportunity to discuss global security(34)________just offstage of the summit. So president Obama sat down with Russian President Vladimir Putin to talk about the (35)________in Syria and Ukraine, and with Chinese President Xi Jinping to discuss the possibility of broader anti-terrorism(36)__________. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinan Authority President Mahmoud Abbas----sharply at (37)_________this year even found time to exchange a rare handshake at the summit.

The threat of terrorism (38)_________the sideline discussions----so much so that some critics asked why it wasn’t the main event. But climate change and terrorism are part of the same threat. National security experts have warned for years that climate change (39)_________to the social instability that in turn feeds extremist groups like ISIS. Before leaving Paris, Obama made the same point: “This one (40)_________, climate change, affects all trends.” And it will only be stopped by global action.

Keys: 31-35 F G D J I 36-40 K A C B H

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Dream Works Animation Bringing Broadway to Shanghai Dream Works Animation chief Jeffrey Katzenberg’s quest to build what he hopes will be China’s answer to New York’s Broadway has taken a big step _____31_____.

Construction workers have begun work on the foundation of a 13-level tower that will be the new_____32_____ of Oriental Dream Works and linked to a large, X-shaped IMAX cinema complex via a pathway_____33_____as an extended red carpet.

The waterfront development is _____34_____ to open in late 2017 on a choice parcel south of Shanghai’s historic Bund district.

The Oriental Dream Works movie studio will have room for 500-plus animators, up from the company’s current 250 employees, and will be at the _____35____ heart of the complex.

Situated on the grounds of a shuttered cement factory, the complex will have five major live-perfomance venues with 8.500 seats in total, including a 3,000-seat facility houses in a dome where cement was once mixed. In addition to hosting international touring productions of musicals and dramas, the Dream Center is visualized as a _____36____ for pop, rock and jazz concerts; sporting events such as mixed material arts and motorbike racing; fashion shows and awards ceremonies; and conferences, art fairs and ____37____ exhibitions.

Planning is also underway for a Lego Discovery Center and an attraction ____38____ called the Kung Fu Panda Experience. The complex is designed by New York_____39____ film Kohn Pedersen Fox. Associates, which is behind the massive Hudson Yards redevelopment project on Manhattan’s West Side.

The IMAX theater, meanwhile, will have eight to nine screens and presumably be the _____40_____ venue to host premiers of productions from Oriental Dream Works----though it won’t be ready in time fro the studio’s first effort, “Kung Fu Panda 3”, scheduled for release in January.

Keys: 31-35 DKFBI 36-40 AEJGC

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

On Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays, Dan Heins had a routine: kidney dialysis from 6 to 10 a.m.; breakfast at the Main Street Deli in Anoka, Minnesota; working at his insurance office down the block. The 56-year-old owner of the deli, Nancy Volk, knew Heins’s type 1 diabetes was responsible for his kidney_____31_____and the amputation of his leg. And Dan knew that Nancy, a single mother with three grown daughters, worked two other jobs to keep the deli open and _____32_____her house payments. One morning as he ordered his breakfast, Dan, 58, said he would be on kidney dialysis the rest of his life if he didn't receive a transplant. Nancy didn't hesitate.“I'll donate,”she said simply. A_____33______acquaintance volunteered to give him an organ?It seemed unreal to Dan,and Nancy had to spend weeks _____34_____him she was serious. The day before Thanksgiving in 2007, the results of the medical tests came in:She was a _____35______.

In the months leading up to the transplant, Dan's other leg was amputated and Nancy's financial situation grew bad. Dan's insurance would cover the costs of the operations, but she wouldn't be able to work the part-time jobs for six weeks. And there was no _____36_____they'd be there when she recovered.

Deli ______37______Steve Ohlsen put a wicker donation box near the register. There was a bake sale and a _____38_____auction. In one month,the people of Anoka gave Nancy several thousand dollars—enough to cover payments on her newly financed home while she recovered.

“This was just local people _____39______into their pockets,”says Ohlsen.

Nancy and Dan had their operations in September. Four months later,Dan was off dialysis,and Nancy sent thank-you notes to her supporters. She _____40______a kidney bean in each envelope.

Keys: 31-35 BEJFA 36-40 CKGHD

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Throughout history, people have fought bitter wars over political ideology, national sovereignty and religious expression. How much more 31 will these conflicts be when people fight over the Earth’s most indispensable resource water? We may find out in the not-too-distant future if projections about the 32 of water in the Middle East and other regions prove correct. Less than three pe rcent of the planet’s 33 is fresh water, and almost two-thirds of this amount is 34 in ice caps, glaciers, and underground aquifers too deep or too remote to access. In her book, Pillars of Sand-Can the Irrigation Miracle Last, Sandra Postel outlines three forces that 35 tension and conflict over freshwater: Using up the water “resource pie”. In India, the world’s second-most populous nation, with over 1 billion inhabitants, the rate of groundwater 36 is twice that of recharge, a deficit higher than in any other country. Although water is a renewable resource, it is not a(n) 37 one. The freshwater available today for more than 6 billion people is no greater than it was 2,000 years ago, when global population was approximately 200 million. (The current U.S. population is 287 million.)

Global 38 accounts for about 70% of all freshwater use. In five of the world's most water-stressed, controversial areas the Aral Sea region, the Ganges, the Jordan, the Nileland and Tigris-Euphrates population increases of up to 75% are projected by 2025. With the fastest rate of growth in the world, the population of Palestinian territory will more than __ 39____ over the next generation. Most experts agree that, because of geography, population 40_____ and politics, water wars are most likely to break out in the Middle East, a region where the amount of available freshwater per capita will decrease by about 50% over the next generation.

Keys: 31-35 B H D F I 36-40 G K E A J

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Lord of the Files

Lord of the Flies is a 1954 novel by Nobel Prize-winning British author

William Golding. The book focuses on a group of British boys (31)______on

an uninhabited island and their disastrous attempt to govern themselves.

The novel has been critically well(32)_______. It was named in the

Moder n Library 100 Best Novels, reaching number 41 on the editor’s l ist, and

25 on the reader’s list. In 2005 Time magazine named it as one of the 100 best

English-language novels from 1923 to 2005.

Published in 1954, Lord of the Files was Golding’s first novel. Although it was not a great success at the time, it soon went on to become a best-seller. It was been (33)______ for film twice in English, in 1963 by Peter Brook and 1990 by Harry Hook.

The book takes place in the middle of an unspecified nuclear war. A plane carrying a group of British schoolboys is shot down over the Pacific. The pilot of the plane is killed, but many of the boys survive the crash and find themselves deserted on an island, where they are alone without adult (34)________. Some of them arrive as a musical choir(合唱队) under an established leader, while others are ordinary students. With the (35)_______ of the choirboys, some children like Sam and Eric, appear never to have encountered each other before. The book portrays their gradually becoming extremely appear never to have encountered each other before. The book portrays their gradually becoming extremely cruel and violent. Left to themselves on a heavenly island, far from modern civilization, the well-educated children return to a primitive state.

Golding wrote his book as a counterpoint (对照) to R.M. Ballantyne’s youth novel The Coral Island(1858), and included specific references to it, such as the rescuing naval officer’s

description of the children’s (36)_______ of Ralph, one of the kid leaders on island, as “a jolly(pleasant) good show, like the Coral Island”. Golding’s three central characters-Ralph, Piggy and Jack -have been (37)_______ as exaggerated versions of Ballantyne’s Coral Island leading characters.

At an allegorical(比喻的)level, the central theme is the (38)_______ of human desire for civilization and social organization-living by rules, peacefully-and for the (39)______ to power. Several themes are revealed in the book, including the tension between groupthink and individuality, between rational and emotional reactions, between (40)_______ and aggression, and between morality and immorality. How these play out, and how different people feel the influences of these form a major subtext of Lord of the Files.

Keys: 31-35 FDBGJ 36-40 KICEA

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

When Danny Wallace, 26, got bored, he put an ad on the worldwide web reading simply: “Join Me. Send a passport photo.” A year and a half later his east London flat is the headquarters for a global internet-based “club” whose members carry out good (31)_______for strangers every Friday. It’s not (32)________for people in London to talk to strangers. If you see someone(33)________with something, part of the brain goes “I want to help”. But the(34)_________part of the brain says: “They will think you are mad or going to mug them”, so you walk away.

Join Me now has about 3,000 members around the world who do an act of kindness every Friday. For example, I’m usually out on a Friday so I go for one of the standard acts —the

(35)_______ cup of coffee. You might be sitting in a cafe and see an old man in the corner drinking coffee or tea, and you walk up with another cup of whatever they are drinking , and say: “ I’ve bought you a coffee” and walk away. It’s a pleasure to see the look of surprise on their faces. There can be some suspicion, but I think that was mostly in the early days when I didn’t know how to do it (36)_________. I would walk up quite (37)________like I was doing something wrong and I didn’t know when to leave. In the end, I learned through trial and error. Sometimes it worked, other times it didn’t. I (38)________ that you have to walk up with confidence and humour and not “get in their faces”. You say: “This is for you”, then you go. It’s hit-and-run kindness. And there is no point in doing it half-heartedly. You’ve got to do it because you really mean it.

Join Me is without (39)_________ boundaries, but there are quite a few members in London, and such stories about things happen on the underground or on the buses. One lady got on the bus and put a £10 note down and said: “That’s for me and the next nine people”. So at every stop, anyone who got on was told it was paid for. A lot of people were doing this sort of thing anyway and go to great (40)_________to tell me. They get a lot of it; for them it’s an excuse or reason to do something nice for a complete stranger.

Keys: 31-35 B H I J K 36-40 G F C D E

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

When the Hong Kong school year began in September, tutor Tony Chow arranged to have his face painted on the sides of double-decker buses to raise his (31) For many of Chow’s students, the advertisements may be the closest they’ll ever get to him.

The 30-year-old teaches English grammar to thousands of secondary school students, who

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