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四川省营山县回龙中学2016届高三12月月考检测英语试卷

四川省营山县回龙中学2016届高三12月月考检测英语试卷
四川省营山县回龙中学2016届高三12月月考检测英语试卷

四川省营山县回龙中学2016届高三12月检测英语试题

第I卷(选择题)

一、单项选择:

1.What surprised Mr. Lee most was, I think, Clement had done his work neatly and correctly.

A.when

B.what

C.which

D.that

2.He stood at the window, thinking where he his camera last.

A.saw

B.has seen

C.had seen

D.would see

3.During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

4.He's lived in London and Manchester, but he doesn't like city very much.

A.either

B.neither

C.both

D.none

5.We offered her our congratulations her passing the driving test.

A.at

B.on

C.for

D.of

6.A new study suggests that yelling at children may have consequences that go beyond of beating them.

A.ones

B.these

C.those

D.that

7.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.

A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could

8.Almost every country celebrating a special will set off fireworks.

A.situation

B.state

C.condition

D.occasion

9.________ the forest should be punished.

A.Anyone sets fire to

B.Whoever sets fire to

C.Who sets fire to

D.One sets fire to

10.If you ask me whether I am with doing a lot of homework every day, I will say yes. But as a student, I have to do so at present.

A.satisfied

B.encouraged

C.pleased

D.bored

11.(?12江西卷)I?ve the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/7613069351.html,e into

B.gone into

C.got into

D.run into

12.Mark Zuckerberg is the founder of the site Facebook, you can have a look at each other?s pictures.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.as

13.—I found my little son not feeling well this morning. I?m afraid he is ill.

—.

A.Don?t worry too much

B.It?s nothing at all

C.I?m sorry to hear that

D.Take it easy

14.Many great artists were not famous in their own time, and people only started to them many years later.

A.remind

B.appreciate

C.inspire

D.assist

15.—What?s your dream?

—Well, my parents wouldn?t expect me to be a banker, but I still .

A.hope to

B.hope so

C.hope not

D.hope for

二、完形填空

I know a doctor who is an expert in the area of nuclear medicine and is regarded by his peers as one of the most brilliant in his field.

When I asked him about his feelings concerning his 16, he responded as follows, and 17 me to present:

"As far as I am concerned, a day will come, many years in the 18, where people will look at this science of nuclear medicine and they will 19it to a craft practiced by witch doctors(巫医). They will wonder how people could have been so 20to use radioactive dyes in the nuclear imaging process. They will 21my published research and think that I must have been a foolish doctor."

He further explained, " 22of the day can be the stupidity of tomorrow. The scholars who

23my work today will be denied by the intellectuals of tomorrow. I am not 24by their high regard of my 25because I know a day will come in the future where we are all regarded as having been miserable 26."

"Ever hear of a guy named Aristotle? In his day, he was considered to be a 27. Of course, he also believed 28in the concept that the sun revolved around the earth. Years later, he would be 29by Galileo and Copernicus, who no doubt considered Aristotle to be a total fool."

He concluded by stating, "I find certain scientists to be the most 30people I know, generally, totally 31, and convinced that they have the answer to all problems. In my mind, a reasonably 32person is the fellow who recognizes that life is little more than a lot of questions 33answers, and one answer should only lead to another question. The truly

intelligent person is somebody who 34life is little more than a string of uncertainties and the immediate answers we acquire are rarely absolutes, but only a(n) 35to the next string of uncertainties."

Anyway, from my perspective, that answer seems pretty "smart".

16.A.medicine B.discovery C.wealth D.reputation

17.A.ordered B.allowed C.forbade D.forced

18.A.future B.past C.history D.world

19.A.lead B.refer https://www.doczj.com/doc/7613069351.html,pare D.turn

20.A.powerful B.dangerous C.clever D.stupid

21.A.read B.ignore C.burn D.accept

22.A.Experience B.Knowledge https://www.doczj.com/doc/7613069351.html,age D.Concept

23.A.stop B.finish C.admire D.require

24.A.frightened B.satisfied C.praised D.flattered

25.A.tricks B.skills C.medicines D.experiences

26.A.fools B.scientists C.researchers D.scholars

27.A.model B.worker C.hero D.genius

28.A.doubtfully B.hesitantly C.eagerly D.wrongly

29.A.killed B.denied C.blamed D.defeated

30.A.disgusting B.inspiring C.challenging D.demanding

31.A.mean B.gentle C.modest D.proud

32.A.intelligent B.responsible C.generous D.adventurous

33.A.in case of B.in search of C.in favor of D.in need of

34.A.loses B.starts C.recognizes D.suggests

35.A.solution B.exit C.entry D.bridge

三、阅读理解:

"Plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide," said researchers from the National University of Singapore.

45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers point out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for the shrinking of creatures.

"We do not yet know the exact mechanisms involved, or why some organisms are getting smaller while others are unaffected," the researchers said. "Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we can?t yet quantify."

The change was big in cold-blooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures were enough to make reptiles(爬行动物) smaller. An increase of only 1℃caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陈代谢). Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growth. There is a recent report on warmer temperatures? negative effects on plankton(浮游生物),the base of the marine ecosystem. Warm-blooded animals weren?t immune from the size change cau sed by climate change. Many birds are now smaller; Mammals have been miniaturized too. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaker. And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records. This isn?t the first time this has happened in Earth?s histor y.

55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.

The speed of modern climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times. So, it is likely that more negative influences of climate change will be shown in the future.

36.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Why do some species become smaller?

B.How does climate change in Earth?s history?

C.Climate change has many negative effects

D.Species become smaller as climate warms

37.The underlined word "trumped" in the first paragraph can be replaced by "".

A.increased

B.beaten

C.strengthened

D.equaled 38.Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that .

A.how climate change affects animals? sizes has not been found clearly

B.all the animals on the Earth have become smaller

C.too many studies on animals? sizes have been done

D.climate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals

39.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Climate change has even affected plankton negatively.

B.Birds have suffered more from climate change than fish.

C.Cold-blooded animals become smaller because of the lack of food.

D.The warming event has never happened in Earth?s history before.

The Pew report---which was based on surveys carried out in Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Greece, Poland and the Czech Republic --- concluded that the European Union was “ the new sick man of Europe”.

The percentage of Europeans with a favorable view of the EU has plunged from 60 percent last year to 45 percent now.

The UK may be considered the most Eurosceptic(欧洲怀疑论者)country, but its support for the union has barely changed in the past 12 months, slipping only two points to 43 percent.

By contrast, France?s backing for the EU has slipped sharply, from 60 percent last year to 41 percent today.

On the question of whether to remain in the EU, 46 percent of the British want to leave the union and surprisingly, the same percentage went to stay.

The Pew report?s authors said, “The long-drawn economic crisis has created bad forces that are pulling European public opinion apart, separating the French from the Germans and Germans from everyone else.”

They added, “The effort over the past half century to create a more united Europe is now the main disaster of the euro crisis. The European project now stands in a bad reputation across much of Europe.”

The only European leader rated highly by their own voters was the German Chancellor Angela Merkel, with 74 percent voters in favor of her.

Prime Minister David Cameron was the next highest with a positive score of 37 percent among the British public, although he can take some comfort from the fact that 58 percent of Poles and half of all French people think he is doing a good job.

In spite of the dark economic future and growing doubt of the EU, there were strong majorities of more than 60 percent in favor of keeping the euro in the five countries surveyed that use the single currency.

40.Which of the following is TRUE about the recent Pew report?

A.The UK has the smallest number of people against the EU.

B.There?s a slight change of the UK?s support for the EU.

C.More than half the Germans raise doubt about the EU.

D.A vast majority of French people are in favor of the EU.

41.As to whether to remain in the EU, ______.

A.the British are divided equally

B.few British want to stay

C.half British want to leave

D.many British don?t care about it

42.What?s the Pew report?s authors? attitude towards the relation between France and Germany?

A.Enthusiastic.

B.Optimistic.

C.Negative.

D.Neutral.

43.Why does Prime Minister David Cameron feel a little bit comfortable?

A.Only a score of 37 percent of Britons go against him.

B.Many of the Poles and French think well of him.

C.More than 60 percent of the Europeans are in favor of keeping the euro.

D.Angela Merkel has 74 percent voters supporting her.

Loch Ness, the largest freshwater lake in the British Isles, is twenty four miles long and, at one point, one mile wide. It has an average depth of four hundred and fifty feet and at times drops close to a thousand. It is cold and murky(浑浊的), with dangerous currents. In short, it is the perfect place to hide a monster from even the sharpest eyes of science.

The Loch Ness Monster, also called Nessie, is supposedly living in this area. The earliest recorded sighting of the Loch Ness Monster was in the biography of Life of St. Columba by Adamnan in the year AD 565. The monster apparently attacked a man who was swimming in the River Ness. The monster didn?t make headlines again until August 27, 1930, when 3 fishermen reported seeing a creature with 20 feet long approaching their boat, throwing water in the air. In 1933, after a new road was built along the edge of the Loch, the number of reports rose suddenly. Early in 1934, Author Grant, a young student, was out on his motorcycle one evening when he almost ran into the monster as it crossed the road. Grant?s description of the thing — small head, long thin neck and tail with a big body, seemed to match the appearance of the plesiosaur(蛇颈龙), an aquatic(水生的) type of dinosaur that has been extinct(已灭绝的)for 65 million years.

The Loch Ness Investigation Bureau was formed in 1962 to act as a research organization for information about the creature. Even now, efforts have continued to find the monster. A great deal of information was discove red about the Loch, but they haven?t yet to produce any specific evidence of a monster.

Skeptics(怀疑论者) argue that the water in the Loch is too cold for a plesiosaur to live in. They also argue that an air-breathing animal, like a whale or seal, would spend much more time on the surface than the creature seems to, and would be spotted more often.

Some scientists have wondered if the sightings might be caused by an underwater wave which is known to sometimes occur in deep, long, and cold lakes, like Loch Ness. Such a wave might push debris(废弃物)to the surface that might look like a strange animal.

However, none of these is identified.

44.According to the skeptics, which of the following is TRUE?

A.It is impossible for a monster to live in cold water.

B.The Loch Ness Monster often stays under the water.

C.The Loch Ness Monster is an air-breathing animal.

D.There is no so-called monster in Loch Ness.

45.The purpose of setting up the Loch Ness Investigation Bureau is to .

A.research the plesiosaur in the Loch Ness

B.protect the Nessie in the lake

C.collect some information about the Nessie

D.catch the Loch Ness Monster

46.Which of the following is the correct order for the things that happened in the passage?

a. A young student met with a monster crossing the road.

b. A swimmer was attacked by a monster in Loch Ness.

c. A new road was built along the edge of the Loch.

d. The Loch Ness Investigation Bureau was set up.

e. Three fishermen saw a creature swimming towards their boat.

A.b, e, c, a, d

B.a,b, e, d, c

C.b, d, a, c, e

D.d, c, e, b, a

47.We can infer from the passage that .

A.Nessie is an aquatic type of dinosaur

B.Nessie has a 20-foot-long body

C.Nessie is an underwater wave

D.Nessie is still a mystery

48.What does this passage mainly talk about?

A.The natural scenery of Loch Ness.

B.The Nessie.

C.Skeptics? opinions on Loch Ness Monster.

D.The Loch Ness Investigation Bureau?s research results.

The Age of Unreason

Charles Handy In his book The Age of Unreason Professor Handy describes the dramatic changes that are taking place in our lives today and warns that we must adapt to these changes if we want to survive in the future.

Handy believes that in the future less than 50% of the workforce will be employed full-time by an organization. These full-time employees will be the qualified professionals, technicians, and managers who are essential to an organization. Their working lives will be a lot more demanding than today, but in return they will be well-paid and they will retire earlier. The rest of the workforce will be self-employed or will work part-time, providing organizations with the products and services they require on a contract basis. Handy forecasts a big increase in the number of working mothers in the future and believes there will be a large number of unemployed.

Handy gives us plenty of figures to worry about. He estimates that by the year 2040, one person in five will retire, and one in ten will be over seventy-five years old. There will be one retiree to every three people of working age, and even more than that in countries such as Germany and Switzerland, where the proportion will be as much as one to two. Retirees will remain healthy and active for longer than they do today and many will live to be a hundred years old, a fact which leads Handy to suggest that the term retirement will no longer be appropriate. He suggests the third age is a more appropriate description, since it will be as important a part of our lives as the first age of learning and the second age of working are for us today. 49.Professor Handy wrote the book most probably to.

A.warn us of potential social problems in the future

B.predict the leading professions in the coming years

C.describe the effect of unemployment on society

D.suggest a better term for future retirement

50.According to Professor Handy, the future workforce will.

A.adapt to the changes in retirement easily

B.be mainly self-employed

C.have fewer full-time workers than today

D.work on a contract basis

51.From the last paragraph, we learn that about 30 years from now,.

A.the number of retirees will double in many countries

B.ageing will be a common and serious problem

C.10% of the population will live to be 100 years old

D.the third age will be the most important part of our lives

My grandfather died more than twenty-five years ago. I was fifteen. He was kind, strong, fair, and very funny. When I was a young musician, he was my biggest fan. I played my violin for him when he visited, and he loved everything, but each time he had one request. “Could you play

…Amazing Grace??” he asked, full of hope and with a twinkle in his eye, because he knew my answer was always, “I don?t know that one!” We went through this routine at every major holiday, and I always figured I?d have time to learn it for him later.

About the time I entered high school and started guitar, Grandpa got cancer. The last time I saw him alive was Thanksgiving weekend in 1985. My mom warned us that Grandpa didn?t look the same anymore and that we should prepare ourselves. For a moment I didn?t recognize h im. He looked so small among all the white sheets. We had all gathered in Ohio for the holiday, and I?m sure we all knew we were there to say good-bye. I can see now that Grandpa held on long enough to see us each one more time. I remember how we ate in the dining room and laughed and talked while Grandpa rested in his hospital bed. I wonder if it was sad for him to be alone with our voices and laughter. Knowing Grandpa, he was probably content.

The next morning I found my moment alone with him. I pulled out my guitar, tuned to his appreciative gaze, and finally played for him “Amazing Grace.” I had worked on it for weeks, knowing it never mattered whether I actually played it well and choosing not to believe as I played that it was my last concert for my biggest fan. The cancer had stolen his smile, but I saw joy in his eyes. He held my hand afterward, and I knew I had done something important.

I argued with people all through college about my music major. I was told by strangers that music wouldn?t make me any money and it wasn?t useful like being a doctor. But I know firsthand that with music I was able to give my grandpa something at a point when no one else could.

52.At first the author didn?t play …Amazing Grace? for Grandpa because _________.

A.her grandfather was just joking.

B.she found it difficult to play

C.she disliked playing it.

D.she hadn?t learned it yet

53.From the last sentence in Paragraph 2 we can infer that ____________.

A.Grandpa was too weak to feel anything

B.Grandpa was used to living alone

C.Grandpa treasured love from family

D.Grandpa was optimistic about his health

54.When the author finally played “Amazing Grace” for Grandpa, ____________.

A.she brought him love and comfort

B.she knew she must play it well

C.she made him smile joyfully

D.she believed she could play it many times for him.

55.What is the author?s attitude toward her music major?

A.Disapproving.

B.Positive.

C.Doubtful.

D.Regretful.

四、七选五:

The iPod generation

Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what?s happening around them. 56Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”?

For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. 57What?s even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says: “I?m not available for chatting at the moment!”

Suppose you?re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns up. At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration. 58 Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.

59It?s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole f amily. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume(声音) on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved. Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears—but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instrument. We?ll be in a virtual(虚拟) world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. In this world, we will all be permanently plugged in. 60And they are changing our social habits along the way.

In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It?s so strange—suddenly, I don?t feel like wearing my earphones any more!

A.Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.

B.I also have wires hanging from my ears.

C. They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems.

D. I don?t have to deal with the noise from the e nvironment.

E. After all, I am listening to my favorite music and would rather not be disturbed.

F. Our instruments are changing quickly.

G. In the home situation, teenagers love these wires.

第II卷(非选择题)

五、语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tom: Sandy. It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.

Sandy: Really? The exam 61have been very difficult this time.

Tom:Well, I?m really 62surprise) too. There are many students who definitely didn?t fail. According to Jack, there are eight boys in his class who failed, 63(include) himself and Scott.

Sandy: Oh! Scott is 64of the top students in the college. What about his sister, Kate? Did she pass?

Tom: Oh, yes. It seems she 65(get) good marks.

Sandy:That?s 66(absolute) unbelievable. ! Scott was 67much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.

Tom: It seems 68(fair), doesn?t it? But, from 69I?ve heard, perhaps he worked too hard. He was ill during the week of the exam.

Sandy: Oh, I see. These things happen, sometimes. I suppose the teacher will take his illness into account and give him a pass.

Tom: Well, there is a rumor going around 70the head of the Department is leaving. Sandy: Because of the bad result, you mean?

Tom:Well, I suppose so. I?m not sure. Maybe Mr. Smith is going to be the new Department Head.

六、书面表达:

71.下面的漫画反映了一种社会现象,请你根据对这幅漫画的理解,用英语写一篇短文, 描述一下他们的不同情况,并就如何解决此问题发表你的看法。

注意:1.仔细品味漫画中两个孩子的不同心情,分析其反映的社会现象。可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。

2.词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。

As is vividly shown in the picture, a country boy is crying helplessly in the darkness, longing eagerly for school education. It implies severe educational problems...

参考答案

1-5 DAAAB 6-10 CCDBD 11-15 CACBA 16-20 DBACD 21-25 ABCDB

26-30 ADCBA 31-35 DABCD 36-40 DBAAB 41-45 ACBDC 46-50 ADBAC

51-55 BDCAB 56-60 CDAGF

61.must

62.surprised

63.including

64.one

65.got

66.absolutely

67.a

68.unfair

69.what

70.that

71.As is vividly shown in the picture, a country boy is crying helplessly in the darkness, longing eagerly for school education. It implies severe educational problems in some rural areas of China. In contrast, the city boy on the right is enjoying all the benefits.

The comparison indicates the educational inequality in modern China. In the countryside,

school-age children are often dropping out of school due to poverty. Even those who manage to stay in school are still suffering from the low standards of educational facilities and academic qualities. Comparatively, city children have much better opportunities to receive good education. Thus, schools in the countryside generally have much lower enrollment rates than those in the city, which in turn worsens the problem of educational inequality.

To solve this problem, the government should spend more money on the improvement of education in rural areas. Meanwhile, the media can appeal for public donations for rural education. Moreover, all the people in the community should be aware of the seriousness of the problem and do whatever to help. Only if we do these can we have more social justice and thus make our society more harmonious.

2016年上海市高考英语试卷及答案

2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.(1分)A.It is satisfactory. B.It is luxurious. C.It is old﹣fashioned. D.It is disappointing. 2.(1分)A.On August 5th. B.On August 6th. C.On August 7th. D.On August 8th. 3.(1分)A.A waiter. B.A butcher. C.A porter. D.A farmer. 4.(1分)A.In a theatre. B.In a library. C.In a booking office. D.In a furniture store. 5.(1分)A.She expected to a better show. B.She could hardly find her seat. C.She wasn't interested in the show. D.She didn't get a favourable seat. 6.(1分)A.The woman often eats out for breakfast.

2018-2019学年上海中学高三上英语期中英语试卷

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