英语四级听力常考场景词及规律
1、词汇总结：
校园：department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria
公司：interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experience
bank: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings
邮局：letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail, mail a letter
火车站：platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket
机场：plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival，coach, go through the customs
餐厅：menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie
旅馆：single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation
图书馆：borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf
医院：prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nose congestion, take the temperature, scratchy throat, sore throat, cough, pills, tablets, headache, stomach, dizzy, flu, catch
a cold, worn out
2、场景规律总结：
1）学习方面
①选课：课程总是很难，男生说难；女生要么劝男生坚持，要么建议他暂时放弃，以后再学。
②听课：学生经常上课迟到、缺课，教授总是守时；总有一些学生不适应教授的讲课，教授总会给学生留一些作业。
③作业：完成作业总是有一定的困难，很难按时完成，而教授一般不接受延期的作业。
④考试：学生通过考试则高兴，相互祝贺；考试失败，则情绪低落，相互安慰；为了准备考试要么熬夜，要么逃课。
⑤买书、借书场景规律：图书馆中借书难，买书总是不好买，书总是不好读；因为学生钱不多，宁愿去图书馆。
⑥谈论学习：学习总是难事；理论要联系实际，文章要多读，同学要配合；学习场所要安静。
2）购物、就餐
①购物：学生比较穷，买东西需要打折，贵的买不起，花钱很节省。
②外出就餐：不想做饭，不想再食堂吃饭或者要招待客人去餐馆吃饭，餐馆的服务总是有缺点。
3）校园内外活动
①看戏看电影、听音乐会：学生证应随身携带，可以买到打折票；票是不好买；这样的活动大家都喜欢去。
②旅游：乘坐交通工具；交通工具常晚点；大家结伴而行；总会有人迟到；
③接送人：送人往往很伤感；接人总是不顺利：交通工具会晚点、行李不容易找到。
4）工作
①谈同事谈工作：老板讨厌迟到，员工总是迟到，工作又累又枯燥，上司不好对付。
②求职：要写申请信；面试前了解解职位充满自信；面试时着装要整洁，提前到，仍紧张。
5）其他
①社交活动：组织活动邀请人时要告诉对方同时受邀请的人员；每逢过节亲朋好友生日要送礼物或举行晚会庆祝；外出旅行时给朋友打电话或寄贺卡。
②保持健康：有病要早治；男士要戒烟戒酒，女士男士都要减肥；要定期去体检；去看医生之前要打电话约定时间，医生都很忙，一般有人不遵守医嘱不按时服药。
③租房搬家具：学生要找便宜的房子，分担房费，与人合租；学生对家具的要求不高；为了安静学生有时候还得搬家，虽然新找的房子的房租可能更贵。
英语四级听力语段题十大标志词
1、最高级标志词形容词、副词最高级most / chief / primary / main / leading / ……
2、唯一级标志词only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ……
3、因果项标志词cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的问句/ ……
4、转则项关键词despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ （yet）~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ……
5、序数项标志词所有的序数词（first , second）/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand
6、时间项标志词when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ……
7、解释项标志词or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……
8、目的项标志词to / for / ……
9、总结项标志词all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ……
10、强调项标志词副词：especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / ……动词：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ……
大学英语四级短文听力的提问方式及解题对策
短文听力的提问方式最常见的有4种类型。
1、中心思想题。这类问题主要是测试文章的主题思想。
提问方式有：What is the main idea of the passage? What can we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage mainly about? What is the speaker talking about?等等。
做这一类题时一定要注意集中精力听好短文的开头，因为四级听力短文一般会开门见山，把中心思想置于文章的开头。另外，如果文中反复出现同一词汇或同一类词汇，同样也值得我们特别注意，因为包含有这类词汇的选项能较好地体现中心思想，通常就是正确答案。
2、事实细节题。所考察的细节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物或事件、各种数字等，问题一般为wh-question的形式。
这类题要求我们听到文中出现时间、数字时一定要特别敏感，及时做好笔记；另外，文中一旦出现以因果连词(如because, so, due to等)和转折连词(如but, however, though等)引导的句子也要格外留心，这些地方往往就是考点。
3、对错判断题。这类题常用以下提问方式：Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned？等等。听到这类题时，一定要听清提问，对于有没有not一词要弄清楚。一般情况下，not一词会重读。
4、推理推测题。这类题需要对文中的信息进行分析推断，才能作出正确的选择。提问方式有：What can be infer from the passage? What does the speaker think about the problem...? What does the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about...?等等。
做这类题时一定要注意与短文内容一样的不是推断，而且一定要根据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。
特别说明：由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化，所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考，敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。
四级听力备考词组惯用语及特殊表达
近两年来，英语四六级考试听力理解部分采取了一系列的改革。首先，录音中加大了对语音强调的力度，在考题中已经设置出了较复杂的混合语音场景，即通过英音和美音的交错让考生适应不同语音的特点。
此外，考试在以往重视词组惯用语的基础上，继续加大力度，让每段对话都极具个性，各种表达闪亮登场，口语句型层出不穷。对于很少张口说英语的中国学生来说，听力小对话无异于一个口语万花筒，机智问答、弦外之音、场景切换、妙语连珠。作听力考题不仅需要词汇的储备，还需要敏捷的推理能力和广泛的词组惯用语常识。
听力方面词组惯用语知识越来越关键，为了提高考生对词组惯用语知识的重视，在此整理出考题中的词组惯用语，让各位能具体了解听力理解部分的这个显著特点。
词组惯用语及特殊表达释义(四级)
1 long waiting line排成的长队
make a reservation 订座位（票、房间）
eat out 下馆子
be popular with 受到…的青睐
overseas students 外国留学生
booking office 订票处
2 drop by (drop in on sb.)顺路拜访某人
come over to 过来
3 make a presentation报告、发言
take notes 记笔记
speak with a strong accent 说话口音重
4 get one’s apartment furnished买家具
a real bargain 价钱便宜
on sale 降价销售
5 (job) requires travelling（工作）要求出差
find a way out 想出办法
think about the gains and losses 权衡利弊
6 make inquiries咨询
release the test score 公布成绩
7 read straight through从头读到尾；通读
cover a few chapters 读了几章
at a stretch 一口气（做完某事）
8 not a thing to go against me没出什么对我不利的事（吉人自有天相）
minor injuries 轻伤
mine explosion 矿井（地雷）爆炸
fined for speeding 罚款
9 serve meals供应食物(一日三餐)
10 optional course选修课
believe it or not 信不信由你
2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题 PartⅡListening Comprehension(30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A) The woman is now working in a kindergarten. B) The man will soon start a business of his own. C) The man would like to be a high school teacher. D) The woman is going to major in child education. 2. A) The furniture has to be rearranged. B) The sound equipment has to be set up. C) The conference room has to be cleaned. D) The video machine has to be checked. 3. A) She is exhausted. B) She is near-sighted. C) She cannot finish work in time. D) She cannot go straight home. 4. A) The woman is too particular about food. B) He would rather have a meal an hour later. C) The woman should order her food quickly. D) He usually prefers ice-cream to sandwiches. 5. A) He is not a good mechanic. B) He doesn't keep his promises. C) He spends his spare time doing repairs. D) He is always ready to offer help to others. 6. A) Sam has a big family to support. B) Sam is not interested in traveling. C) The pay offered by the travel agency is too low. D) The work hours in the travel agency arc too long 7. A) International trade.
1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园
16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的 28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物) 30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的
000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景 alcohol 酒精,酒 apple pie 苹果饼 bacon 烤肉 beef 牛肉 beer啤酒 beverage 饮料 butter 黄油 cafe 咖啡馆 cafeteria 食堂 cheese 奶酪 chicken 鸡肉 Chinese food 中餐 coffee 咖啡 cold drink 冷饮 dessert 点心，甜品 dish 菜 dressing配料 egg 鸡蛋 fish 鱼 fried rice 炒饭 go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包 hard drink 酒精饮料 hot dog热狗 It’s my treat 我请客 knife刀 menu 菜单 napkin 餐巾 noodle 面条 orange juice 桔子汁 order 点菜 pay the bill 买单，付账 pizza 比萨饼 pub, bar …吧 pudding布丁 reserve 订菜 Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆 salad 沙拉 sandwich 三文治 sauce调味品 seafood 海鲜 serve服务，端上（菜，饭） shrimp 虾 lobster 龙虾 snack 餐部,小吃部 soft drink软饮料 soup 汤 special 特色菜, 招牌菜, 特价菜 spirits 白酒 spoon勺 steak 牛排 taste味道 tip 小费 toast 吐司,烤面包片 tray 托盘fork叉 treat sb. for sth. waiter 男侍者 waitress 女侍者 western food 西餐 whisky 威士忌 wine红酒 2) Hospital 医院场景 aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症 capsule 胶囊 clinic 诊所 cough咳嗽 dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断 dizzy头晕 doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检 faint 昏迷 fever发烧 first-aid 急救 flu流感headache 头痛 heart attack 心脏病 high blood pressure 高血压 hurt 痛 injection 针剂 intensive care 特殊护理 lotion 药水 medicine 药品 nurse护士 operation 手术 pain-killer 止痛药 patient病人 physician内科医生 pill 药丸 prescription 处方 recover 恢复 sneeze 打喷嚏 sore 疼 stomachache胃疼 surgeon 外科医生 surgery 外科手术 symptom 症状 tablet药片 test 化验 treatment治疗 visiting hours 探视时间 vomit呕吐 ward病房 worn out疲乏 3) Post office 邮局场景 airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表 insurance fee 保价费 mail(send, post)a letter寄信 overweight 超重 parcel 包裹 postage 邮资
大学英语四级听力技巧规律及常见词汇总结 四级听力的三个基本思路： 1. 学习——基于学生的角度，一定是抱怨学习 2. 生活——poor,很穷。 Student ID 学生证用于discount 打折，bargain 讨价还价 3. 学习vs 生活——忙，忙于学习 (就是说，解题从这三个思路出发，如果听不清题目说什么，就用这三个思路 往上套) Part I对话题 一.But 题型 形式：A:…… B:……，but ……. 重点听第二个说话人B说话，but 后面所说的话为重点，出题点往往在but 后面。四级听力题中，But 后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。 e.g. (这题是反例，考的居然是but之前的内容，不过这种情况很少出现的) A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family. B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels. Question: Who did the man buy the book for? Answer: His sister. 二. 场景题 1. 每一类场景，常考出题思路——用于解题 2. 线索词 场景题选项特点： (1) 介词结构in/at somewhere (2) To do开头的(问的是purpose目的) (3) Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing. (4) A and B(人之间的关系relationship) e.g. Students and teacher. 场景题提问方式： (1) what (过去，现在，将来) (2) Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place? (3) When is the conversation taking place? (4) Who——>where (location) 问人是谁，可以从他所在的地方来判断。
2010年12月大学英语四级听力真题的试题与答案, Section A 短对话(11~18) 11. M: Oh my god! The heat is simply unbearable here. I wish we’ve gone to the beach instead. W: Well, with the museums and restaurants in Washington I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature. Q：What does the woman mean? 12. M: How’s the new job going? W: Well, I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback. Q：What does the woman want to know? 13. M: Can you help me work out a physical training program John? W: Sure, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it. Last time I had two weeks’ worth of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 14. M: I have an elderly mother and I’m worried about her going on a pl ane. Is there any risk? W: Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it. Q: What does the man want to know about his mother? 15. M: Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads? W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine? Q: what do we learn from the conversation? 16. M: I’m no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn’t sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed. W: You’re right. And I suppose I’ve put it off long enough. Q: What will the woman probably do? 17. M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment. Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it. W: Congratulations！Does that mean you’ll be moving soon? Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
英语四级高频词汇表总结 Sfdfafdafdafafa 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f12322523.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f12322523.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持
实用文档 大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇 短对话的常见场景 1. 学校场景 课程分类学校中的人 president 校长Optional course 选修课 dean 院长Required course 必修课 professor 教授Day course 白天的课 lecturer 讲师Evening course 晚上的课 coordinator 管理员经常出现的科目或专业 doctor 博士Chinese 中文master 硕士English 英语 bachelor 学士mathematic 数学freshman history 历史大一新生 sophomore 大二学生chemistry 化学 junior 大三学生Literature 文学 senior 大四学生考试 图书馆Final exam 期终考试 借书lend / borrow / check out middle exam 期中考试参考书make up test reference book 补考续借测验renew test过期pop test 事先没有说好的测验overdue 还书return quiz 测验罚金oral test fine 口试attend / have a lecture 上课考试临近cut a class 逃课draw on / in sight of / draw nearly miss a class 考试延期或取消错过了课 scholarship delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金/ put off / suspend teaching assistant 助教学校分类 research assistant 助研公立学校public school semester 学期private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校 2. 交通运输场景free way fare 车票免费高速公路 交通工具（出现频率从高到低）驾照licence plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk rush hours 高峰时间（女）/ taxi 交通堵塞traffic jam （女）：女生比较喜欢单行道one way street tunnel / channel 隧道超速over speed subway（美）police officer 交警/ underground （英）地铁 metro 罚单ticket 地道 take a taxi 乘出租车罚金fine call a taxi 招出租车高速公路fast way / express way / high way /订出租车 汽车/ 机动车道motor way 赶火车catch a train / bus
一、快速阅读和听力 快速阅读如果是判断题，一定是三个N、三个Y、一个NG。如果你对N和NG分不清的话，尽量选N。 快速阅读如果是选择题，那么它和听力选择题算在一起的话， 一定是8个A、8个B、8个C、8个D。其中听力至少要选6个A、6个B、6个C、6个D，快速阅读A、B、C、D四个选项一定有3个选项要至少要选2次。 二、选词填空 3排15个单词中每排至少要选3个。 三、阅读理解 至少要选2个A、2个B、2个C、2个D。 四、完形填空 一定要选5个A、5个B、5个C、5个D。 如果你前面做的选择题确定是对的，最后一题不知道做的话， 与其凭你的主观臆断猜选择题，还不如凭客观规律去猜选择 题。 祝大家考试顺利！ 英语四级阅读蒙题技巧
当你在英语四级阅读中遇到一道难题不知如何解答时，一定不 能空着，一定要蒙一个答案。但是你知道吗？蒙题也是需要技巧 的。 （1）选项中较符合常识的,易明白的一般不是选项；而似乎不太合理，一时较难理解的往往是正确选项。 （2）阅读中的干扰项的补充问题 （3）答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。 这些语气词有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等。 （4）选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。 这些语气词有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多数)，more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。 （5）选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换的一般是 选项 （6）选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的（字面意思）一般不是 答案项，而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。 细节题干扰项特点： 1、与原句内容相反；
2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A)The International Labor Organization's key objective. B)The basic social protection for the most vulnerable. C)Rising unemployment worldwide. D)Global economic recovery. 2. A)Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs. B)Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis. C)Few countries have realized the seriousness of the
四级词组短语 1. at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于.富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近.进入.了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地.意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地. 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照.根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故. 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明. 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释. 说明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于.因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要.无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控.控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行.按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编. 改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外. 又. 加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持. 遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的. 临近的
英语四级听力常考场景词汇及规律总结
英语四年级听力常考场景词汇及规律总结 1、词汇总结： 校园: department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria 公司: interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experience bank: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings 邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail, mail a letter 火车站: platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket 机场: plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival，coach, go through the customs 餐厅: menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie 旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation 图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf
英语四级听力技巧总结 英语四级听力技巧总结是怎样的，以下是小编精心整理的相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助! 英语四级听力技巧总结入门阶段，是对以前很少进行听力训练，甚至没有听过英语的朋友而言。这个阶段，是起步阶段，也是耗时最长的阶段，就我的经历而言，在这一部分，应该采取如下的训练方法: 1. 首先要纠正自己的英语发音，自己在口语上还算能过关，如果自己的发音都不行，那怎么可能听懂。 2. 选择难度较小，语速较慢的听力材料来训练。建议听的材料不要太长，以一段几百字为宜，内容最好是生活和文化方面，最好先不要听科技、伦理方面的文章，即使你能看懂，但从初学者的角度考虑，你听起来一定费力 3. 听的时间长度：以每天45分钟左右为宜，时间不能太短，这样就收不到训练的效果，但也不能强迫自己听的太多，毕竟这一阶段还有很多听不懂的地方，可以说有时候自己听得象在云里雾里，这样的状态持续的时间太长，对自信心是一个严重的打击，会严重地影响听的兴趣。 4. 听的频率，一天一次即可，选择一个固定的时间听，最好是自己精力比较旺盛的时间段。 5. 听的过程中的方法选择：唯有聚精会神，没有私心杂念才行，这只有通过不断地训练才能达到。要做到避免外
界因素的干扰。 6. 经典听力材料：VOA 特别英语。主要是新闻、文化方面的内容，语速90词每分钟，最适合有一定词汇量的听力初学者进行听力锻炼。我听的时候这个节目的时间段是晚上9点半到10点，我每晚的这个时间都给了SPECIAL ENGLISH，持续了3个月。建议采取的听力方法：做听力笔记，手中有笔和纸，及时地记下一些不熟知的词汇，因为特别英语的常用词只有1600左右，把这些常用词都弄懂，完全听懂它只是一个时间问题。 备注：这一阶段最重要，一定需要耐心和毅力，如果读写基础还行的话，应该能在2、3个月之内完成这个过程，进入攻坚阶段。 掌握了一定的备考方法之后，也要具备一定的答题技巧，下面小编就教大家几招。 第一招：相关保留原则 当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可! 典型例题： 4. A) Visiting the Browning. B) Writing a postcard.
2017年6月大学英语四级听力真题和答案
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 (第一套) Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgment. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C) He removed the beyond from the boot. D) He drove the bees away from his car. 4. A) They were looking after the queen B) They were making a lot of noise C) They were looking for a new box to live in 第2页共 18 页
最新英语四级高频词汇 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片10. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19. transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具20. transplant v. 移植 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f12322523.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事30.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 31.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端
一、学校 课程分类Optional/Elective course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课 文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史 文学 考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz测验oral test 口试考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校 学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor学士freshman大一新生['s?f?m?:] sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生 图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out 参考书reference book 续借renew过期overdue还书return 罚金fine attend / have a lecture 上课cut a class逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant助教research assistant 助研semester学期 二、飞机场场景 plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable时间表destination目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket来回票non-stop / direct flight直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in登记boarding card 登机牌security check安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure离港safety / seat belt安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机空姐flight attendant 三、医院场景 see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）flu（流感）headache （头痛）sore throat（嗓子痛）fever（发烧）toothache（牙疼）stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation手术medical result 诊断结果 四、打电话 mobile phone 手机pay phone公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number /there is no one by this name电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message留言hang up / get off 挂断 五、邮局 post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空