！坠——皇！羔堡璺兰堡竺兰
罔２美国ＣＰＩ的９４ＧＨｚ
回旋连调管期的研究中，ＰａＩｋ等人㈣和Ｔａｎｔａ州等人岍Ｊ分别在４．５Ｇｌｌｚ和１０Ｇｌｌｚ频率时三腔回旋速凋管的术前腔调谐和渐变磁场对效率的影响进行过实验工作．幽８ｙＩ）ｋｉＩｊ等人…对三腔阿旋速调管末前腔的位计和调谐对放人器的效率和增益的影响从理论和实验两方面进行了研究。海军研究实验室（ＮＲＩ．）在这方面也做了一系列的研究工作．如Ｋａ波段的三腔回旋速ｉ１嗣管获得ｒ【）８２％的棒宽【５５］，比在两腔时高一倍（（Ｊ３６％）酬．而效，缸只下降一点（南３７％变为３０３％）；Ｗ波段的四盹回旋速凋管获得ｒ（）６％的带宽和Ｇ０ｋｗ功率输｝｛｛，效率为２５％㈣Ｊ．Ｂｌ∽ｋ等人在对ｗ波段叫腔回旋速调管的设计中，通过数值模拟获得了８０２ｋＷ的峰值功率，２（）６％的效率和０．７０％的带宽ｍｊ．
毫米波雷达要求噪声越小越好，Ａ】ｌＬｏ儿ｓｅｎ等人在文献『６８１中对回旋速调管的相位噪声、幅度噪声和热噪声也进行了研究．
３．３用于加速器驱动的回旋速调管放大器
下一代高能物理加速器和认识基本粒子的下‘个前沿是基千超级对撞机．对二ｒ常规的直线对撞机，其质心能量大于】ＴｅＶ，因而需要频率在１７３５ＧＨｚ、峰值功率３００Ｍｗ、脉宽０．２』ｚｓ和重复频率１ｋｍ的射频驱动源ｍ…。这种源必须是相位相干的，所以它可以是放人器或锁相振荡器．回旋速调管放大器作为一种高功率、高效率的相干毫米波源，与传统管型相比其性能困了尸，２要高两个数量级．采用回旋速凋管作为射频驱动源可以大大缩小建设规模和资金投入，幽此它是下一代太电予伏超高能直线对撞机驱动源的有力竞争者。目前，这方面的应片ｊ已成为另一个促进回旋速调管迅速发展的因数．美国马里兰太学１０多年来１直着手这方面的研究工作，具体情况简要列在表２中．
表２马里兰大学研制的相对论性回旋速调管ｍ卅’７２
工作频率（ＧＨｚ）ｔ作模式腔体数峰值功率（Ｍｗ）教率（％）增益（（１Ｂ）备注８５７ＴＥ０１３８５３２３０同轴腔
９８７ＴＥｏｌ２２４３０３３
０８７ＴＥ０１３２７３２３６功率最大
９８７ＴＥｏｊ３１６３７３３效率崩高
９８７ＴＥｏ】３２０２８５０增益垃大
１９７５ＴＥ０２２２１６２１２５
（二次谐波）
１０７６ＴＥ０２２３２２９２７
ｆ二次谐波）
２９．５７ＴＥ０３２１８２１４
ｆ３次偕波）
从表中可以看出。马里兰大学的实验工作大都集中在Ｘ和Ｋｕ波段的相对论性回旋速调
管，文献【７２］中已给出了详细评论．在其第一步的实验中使用了ｌｐｓ、４６０ｋｖ、４００Ａ的线
回旋速调管放大器及其发展评述
作者：刘濮鲲， 徐寿喜
作者单位：中国科学院电子学研究所,北京,100080
刊名：
电子与信息学报
英文刊名：JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
年，卷(期)：2003,25(5)
被引用次数：20次
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引证文献(20条)
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3.郭焕刚.侯力对回旋速调管高频结构设计与模拟的研究[期刊论文]-中国重型装备 2009(1)
4.殷瑞剑.刘濮鲲.杜朝海Ka波段二次谐波损耗波导回旋行波管非线性分析[期刊论文]-强激光与粒子束 2009(3)
5.薛谦忠.刘濮鲲三腔回旋速调管预群聚电流谐波分量研究[期刊论文]-电子与信息学报 2008(11)
6.王建勋.罗勇.徐勇Ka波段高功率基波回旋速调管高频系统研究[期刊论文]-红外与毫米波学报 2008(4)
7.殷瑞剑.刘濮鲲3mm回旋行波放大器单阳极磁控注入式电子枪的设计[期刊论文]-电子与信息学报 2008(6)
8.殷瑞剑.刘濮鲲Ka波段三段损耗波导结构二次谐波回旋行波放大器的模拟与设计[期刊论文]-红外与毫米波学报2008(1)
9.吴峰.鄢扬.夏连城.陈浩.李成辉220 GHz回旋速调管放大器互作用理论的研究[期刊论文]-真空电子技术
2007(6)
10.王建勋.罗勇.徐勇回旋速调管输入耦合器分析与设计[期刊论文]-强激光与粒子束 2007(6)
11.鄢然.罗勇介质加载回旋行波管小信号分析[期刊论文]-强激光与粒子束 2007(6)
12.王建勋.罗勇.廖绍伟70 GHz二次谐波倍频回旋速调管研究[期刊论文]-强激光与粒子束 2006(12)
13.雷朝军.喻胜8 mm二次谐波回旋速调管谐振腔设计研究[期刊论文]-强激光与粒子束 2006(11)
14.耿志辉.刘濮鲲8mm二次谐波回旋速调管放大器中电子注-波互作用的研究[期刊论文]-真空电子技术 2006(3)
15.来国军.刘濮鲲W波段回旋行波管放大器的模拟与设计[期刊论文]-物理学报 2006(1)
16.徐寿喜.张世昌.粟亦农.刘濮鲲8mm回旋速调管放大器高频窗的设计[期刊论文]-微波学报 2005(1)
17.梁显锋.刘濮鲲Ka波段二次谐波回旋速调管放大器的输出特性[期刊论文]-强激光与粒子束 2005(1)
18.徐寿喜.张世昌.粟亦农.刘濮鲲8 mm二次谐波回旋速调管放大器双阳极磁控注入电子枪的设计[期刊论文]-强激光与粒子束 2005(1)
19.耿志辉毫米波回旋速调管放大器的自洽非线性理论与模拟[学位论文]博士 2005
20.徐寿喜.刘濮鲲.张世昌Ka波段二次谐波回旋速调管放大器输入耦合器的分析与模拟[期刊论文]-强激光与粒子束 2004(4)
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