授课教案
学员姓名：_ 孙杰成授课教师：所授科目：_英语_ ____
学员年级：初二上课时间：2014年月日时分至时分共_ 小时
语法一、基数词
(1)基数词的构成---表示数目多少的词叫基数词。
1. 1-12独立成词：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve。
2. 13-19(+teen): thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen。两个音节都要
重读。
3. 20-90(整十位数+ty): twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety。第一个音节重读。
4. 21-99间的两位数，先说―十位‖，再说―个位‖，中间要加连字符―-‖
5. 101-999之间的三位数，先说―百位‖，再加and,再加末尾两位数。
eg: one hundred and one nine hundred and ninety-nine
156—读作：709—读作：
6. 1000以上的大数，使用计数符号，每三位加以逗号，从第一个逗号起单位依次为thousand, million,
billion.―万‖表达为ten thousand
【考考你】The road is over___________ metres long.
A. six hundred and fifty-two
B. six hundres and fifty-two
C. six hundred, fifty-two
D. six hundred, fifty and two
【关于基数词的重点与考点：】
基数词表示顺序编号时：名词+基数词，此时两个词的首字母都要大些。
Class Three Room 5 Lesson One
【考考你】Now, everyone, please turn to Page ______and look at the ______picture.
A. Twelve; fifth
B. Twelfth; fifth
C. Twelve; five
D. Twelfth; five
确数与概数的表达。
确数：基数词+单位+复数名词：two hundred students 200名学生
概数：单位加S +of+复数名词：thousands of visitors 成千上万的游客
―整十加S‖ 用于表示“几十年代”或“某人几十多岁时”
In the 1960s, people had to lead a poor life. 在20世纪60年代，人们不得不过着贫困的生活。
He invented many things in his twenties. 他在20多岁时就发明了很多东西。
【考考你】My grandma is in her ____________(八十多岁),but she can still take care of herself.
语法二、序数词
(1)序数词的构成
表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词。序数词大多由基数词变形而成，所以掌握了基数词和基变序的方法，
基变序，有规律，词尾加上th; four-fourth six-sixth
一二三，单独记；八减t,九去e; first, second, third eighth, ninth
ve变f；遇y变ie,词尾再加th。five-fifth twelve-twelfth twenty-twentieth
若遇几十几，只变个位就可以。twenty-two--------- twenty-second
注意：four—fourteen—forty—forty-two nine—nineteen—ninety—ninety-nine fourth—fourteenth—fortieth—forty-second
ninth—nineteenth—ninetieth—ninety-ninth
【考考你】--How was your weekend?
--Great! It was my grandpa’s ______birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.
A. seventy
B. seventieth
C. the seventieth
D. seventeenth
【序数词的考点：】
序数词表示顺序时,其前要加the,后面接单数名词。
The second picture is very beautiful.
The fourth student comes from America.
【考考你】Jack got the _______________(four) place in the 100-metre race.
表示日期中的―日‖。
如2013年9月19日，表示为―September 19th,2013‖; 读作：September the nineteenth, two thousand and thirteen
序数词的缩写：1st2nd3rd4th20th63rd78th
序数词表示编号顺序时：Unit One= the first unit Part Two= the second part
几种特殊数词的表示方法：
普通分数：子饥母叙，分子>1,分母+S （饥-基，叙-序）eg: 1/3: one third 2/3: two thirds
1/2:读作a half或one half
1/4读作a quarter 或one fourth
eg: Two thirds of the earth is covered by water.
百分比：基数词+percent(per cent)
2%读作two percent 27%读作twenty-seven percent
eg: Over 25 percent of the surface of the ground is covered with grass.
习惯表达
one and a half apples= one apple and a half 一个半苹果
half an apple半个苹果one or two apples= one apple or two 一两个苹果
10:30 half past ten
10:25 twenty–five past ten
9:45 fifteen to ten 或a quarter to ten
语法三、加减乘除---数字的运算
加法：3 plus 9 is/equals 12. 减法：9 minus 3 is/equals 6.
乘法：3 multiplied by 9 is/equals27. 除法：9 divided by 3 is/equals 3.
=: is/ equals +: plus -:minus *: multiplied by /: divided by都是表示加减乘除的
Add A and B Subtract A from B Multiply A by B Divide A by B
If we add 2 to 5, we can get 7. Multiply 2 by 3, please.
【考考你】Every week, Xiao Ying plans to use 180 minutes to practice her listening.
According to the table, it takes her _________hour(s) to do it on weekdays.
Xiao Ying’s listening plan
Day. Mon. Tue. Wed. Thu. Fri. Sat. Sun.
Minute 20 25 25 20 20 40
A.1
B.2
C. 3
【即学即练：】(1)用英语读出下列算式：
4+5=9 6*6=36 48-11=37 15/3=5
(2)听口令写出算式并得出结果，再用英语表达出算式。
语法针对练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Tom’s mom gave him a nice gift on his ________(eight)birthday.
2. --What’s the date today?
--It’s September the _____________(thirty).
3. Mr. Wu asked his students to turn to the __________(fifty-nine)page.
4. He opened up his own company in his ______________(twenty).
5. How happy we are living in the ________(twenty-one) century!
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Kate and Mary are in __________(三年级五班).
2. I was born in Shanghai on _________________(1999年10月17日).
3. She’s been away from London for ________________(三天半).
4. It was a lonely village in_________(20世纪80年代)，but now there are many tall buildings in it.
5. Take the ______________(第二)turning on your left and you’ll see the museum.
三、单项选择
1. There are ______workers in this factory.
A. two hundreds and thirty-six
B. two hundreds, thirty-six
C. two hundred and thirty-six
D. two hundred, thirty-six
2. There are ______month a year. December is the _______month of the year.
A. twelve; twelve
B. twelfth; twelve
C. twelve; twelfth
D. twelfth; twelfth
3. --Could you tell me when Confucius began to teach?
--Sure. He began to teach when he was in his thirties.(划线同义替换)
A. at thirty
B. more than thirty
C. thirty
D. at the age of thirty
4. --What’s the time now?
--It’s _______.
A. ten o’clock
B. Thursday
C. June 15
D. morning
A. class nine
B. class 9
C. Class nine
D. Class Nine
四、链接中考
1. Our team won the ____________(第二)place in the competition.
2. Tina complains that waiting for Sally always ____________(make)her angry.
3. Reading more helps ___________learn better.
A. we
B. our
C. us
D. ours
4. --We’ll go for a picnic if it________ this Sunday.
--Wish you a lovely weekend.
A. rain
B. doesn’t rain
C. won’t rain
5. We need some more coffee. There is only ________left.
A. too many
B. too much
C. a little
D. a few
6. --I won’t have time to go shoppi ng with you this afternoon.
--But you ______me yesterday.
A. ordered
B. mentioned
C. promised
D. knew
7. The little girl is too short to reach the orange on the table.
The little girl isn’t__________ __________ to reach the orange on the t able.
8. We planted _______trees last year.
A. hundreds of
B. hundred of
C. five hundreds
D. five hundred of
9. --Excuse me, which is the way to the museum?
--Sorry, I don’t know. This is my _________time here.
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. four
10. --I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the second time for him?
--Yes, and he will come for __________time next spring.
A. a third
B. a second
C. the third
11. The ______action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.
A. 130-minute
B. 130-minutes
C. 130 minute
D. 130 minutes
12. If a=3, b=4, what is the answer to the question a+2ab+1=?
A. Twenty-eight
B. Twenty-eighth
C. Thirteen
D. Eighteen
13. --What would you like, sir?
-_______.
A. Two pop
B. Two bottles Pop
C. Two bottles of Pop
D. Two bottle of Pop
14. --This is _______second book I’ve read today.
--Are you going to read ________third one?
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
15. _______of the land in that district_________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is
B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifth; is
D. Two fifths; are
16. ________of the students in our class is 50 and _______of them are boys.
A. The number; two thirds
B. A number; three quarters
C. A number; a half
D. The number; first thirds
18. ―10月1日‖的正确读法是__________.
A. October the first
B. October No. one
C. October one
D. October first one
19. He left hometown ______.
A. when he thirties
B. in the thirties
C. in his thirties
D. at thirties
20. The number 2,548 is read as______.
A. two thousand and five hundreds and forty and eight
B. two thousand, five hundred and forty-eight
C. two thousand, five hundreds and forty-eight
five hundred and five hundred and forty-eight
1-2单元复习
第一课：
1. something、nothing的用法
2. 形容词修饰不定代词的用法
3. none的用法
4. including的用法
5. consist of的用法
6. deal with的用法
7. born的用法
8. as...as...的用法第二课：
1. 数词的用法
2. lead to的用法
3. make sb. +adj.的用法
4. help 的用法
5. if从句的用法
6. a little的用法
7. promise的用法
8. enough 的用法
9. instead of 的用法
复习练习
一、单词听写
人的恐龙发明家出生
才能；能力包含；包括甚至然而
没有人获胜；赢
指示，命令检查，核实印度
奖品谷粒使...加倍数量，数额认识到，意识到
二、短语听写（划线替换—背诵）
1. 出生
2. 在农村
3. 查阅(找)它______________________
4. 例如
5. 多于、超过
6. 人9. 正如；正像
10. 重要的事
11. 以……而闻名
12. 一些……另一些……
13. 了解、弄清
14. 想要
17. 给……拍照
18. 许多的，大量的19. ...的数量(可数)
20. ...的数量(不可数)
1.很久以前
2.一位睿智的老人
3.向某人挑战某事
4.承诺做某事
5.赢得奖赏
6.赢得比赛
7.想要某东西
8.想要做某事
9.代替做某事
10.命令某人做某事
11.意识到这个问题12.足够的米
13.通过这种方法
14.帮某人做某事
15.从一数到十
16.食物的数量
17.导致；通向
18.成百上千的
19.其余的____________
20.不再________________
1、make sb do sth
2、a number of +名词复数
3、as+形容词、副词的原级+as
4、used to do sth
5、help sb. do sth
6、remember to do sth
7、It is +形容词+to do sth
单词、短语、句型运用：
I. Complete the sentences with proper words.
1. Many people say that Bell was the of the first telephone, but some people don’t think
so.
2. Do you know about World War I and World II? If not, please look them up in that .
3. Mr. Li’s parrot can imitate(模仿) voice. It can repeat what you have said.
4. No other people have more than Thomas Edison.
5. Edison was a great i in the world.
6. — How much is the book? —Twenty d .
7. Sally was b in a small town in London.
8. Tony p______________ to help me, but he didn’t.
9. His father died in a traffic a___________.
10. You should _________(核实) your answers carefully.
11. My grandpa is a _____________( 充满智慧的) man. He knows lots of things.
II. Complete the sentences with the words from the box. Change their forms if necessary. Use each phrase once only.
in the countryside human being die out learn about
from an early age be born more than for example
1. From yesterday’s lecture, Amy some ways to improve her spoken English.
3. If you like shopping, you should go to Europe. , Paris is shopping paradise for you.
4. , her parents read stories to her every night.
5. I prefer to live because the air is fresh and it is not very noisy there.
6. Before Sandy , his dad died from an accident.
7. Before can change their behavior, they have to change their ways of thinking.
8. Many experts are worried that some dialects(方言) will just like dinosaurs one day.
III. Translation
1. 我于2000年2月14日出生于武汉。（be born）
______________________________________________________________________
2.西蒙在广州住过两年多的时间。(for, more than)
______________________________________________________________________
3.这本字典包括15000多个单词和大约3000幅图片。( include )
______________________________________________________________________
4.有些狗和狼一样大，有些则和老鼠一样小。(as…as, Some…Others…)
______________________________________________________________________
5.当我突然张开双眼的时候，我的面前放着一块蛋糕。(suddenly )
______________________________________________________________________
6.很久以前在这个村子里有一个聪明的年轻人。
______ ______ ______ _______ , there was a wise young man in the village .
7.我的父母承诺他们会给我买一台电脑
My parents ___________ that they would __________ me a computer .
8. 国王和一个老人正在下国际象棋
The king and an old man are ___________ __________
9. 我有很多的兴趣爱好，比如游泳，踢足球，看电影等等。
I have many hobbies, such as swimming, playing football, seeing movies _________ _______ _____ ____________.
10. 什么时候举行婚礼?
When does the wedding _____________ _____________?
11.剩下的学生做什么？
What will _________ __________ __________ the students do?
12.在墙上除了一张图画我什么也看不见。
I can see_____________ ____________a picture on the wall.
13. He left his hometown in his ______________(twenty).
14. 当我们购物时，应该带上自己的布袋而不是使用塑料袋。
We should take our own cloth bags when shopping_________ _________using plastic bags.
三、重点知识、易错知识单项选择
1. It’s polite to take flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.
A. little
B. any
C. some
2. There isn’t water in the glas s. Let’s go and get some.
A. many
B. lots
C. any
D. some
3. We have apples. But we don’t have bananas.
A. some; some
B. any; any
C. some; any
D. any; some
4. Is there in this book?
A. something interesting
B. anything interesting
C. interesting something
D. interesting anything
5.—Is here?
—Yes, we are all here.
A. anybody
B. everybody
C. somebody
D. nobody
6.—Does know the answer to the question?
—Me.
A. everybody
B. anybody
C. somebody
D. nobody
7.—Peter has nothing to do at the moment.
— Let me give him to read.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
8. Listening is just as as speaking in language learning.
A. important
B. more important
C. most important
D. the most important
9. Do you have to say for our travel?
A. else anything
B. anything else
C. else something
D. something else
10. birds died because of pollution.
A. Two millions
B. millions of
C. Million of
D. Two millons of
11. There still some milk in the fridge. You don’t need to go to the store today.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
12. What a f ine day! Let’s go a walk.
A. for
B. at
C. out
D. in
13. The poor old man a week ago.
A. dead
B. death
C. dies
D. died
14. Don’t look the windows in class; we must listen to the teacher carefully.
A. out of
B. out
C. into
D. up
15. The policeman saved three lives in the accident.
A. children’s
B. children
C. child
D. childs’
16. – Do you have pencils? –No, I have ________pens.
A. some; any
B. any; some
C. some; some
D. any; any
17. Nobody me English. I have to learn it by myself.
A. teach
B. teaches
C. teaching
D. to teach
18. I’d like _________bowls of noodles. One is for myself and the other two are for my parents.
A. one,
B. two
C. three
D. four
19. ____________, you can work out the Maths problem easily.
A. In this way
B. On the way
C. In the way
D. On this way
20. I got a beautiful bike on ________ birthday. I like it very much.
A. fifteenth B, fifteen C, my fifteen D. my fifteenth
21. ---What’s on the desk?
--- There ____________some books.
A. be
B. are
C. is
D. am
22.---Hello, May I speak to David, please? ---Yes, _______.
A. I am David
B. David, please
C. my name is David D, this is David speaking
23. When and where were you born?
I was born __________October 1st, 1998 _______Suzhou.
A. on; on
B. in; in
C. on; in
D. in; on
24. Now, everybody, please turn to Page(页) _____and look at the _______picture.
A Fifth; five
B Five; fifth
C Fifth; fifth;
D Five; five
25. There are _________students in our school.
A. one thousand, nine hundred and forty-five
B. one thousand, nine hundred and fourty-five
C. one thousand and nine hundred, forty –five
D. one thousand and nine hundred and forty-five
26. Eleven plus one is ________.
A. twelfth B twelve C. thirteen D. ten
27. Yesterday my teacher gave me _________ on how to learn English.
A, some advices B. many advices C. an advice D. some advice
28.The house is __________ us to live in.
A.enough big for
B.enough big as
C. big enough for
D. big enough as
29. She had not a pen, so she used a pencil _______.
A. also
B. instead
C. too
D. instead of
30. –You look so pretty today. ---____________.
A. With pleasure
B. You are right
C. Thank you
D. OK
教案易错题
1. The band played many famous songs, _________some of my favourites.
A. including
B. included
C. include
D. to include
2. The ice in the lake is as___________ as it was before.
A. thin
B. thinner
C. thinnest
D. the thinnest
3. When _____people _______the computer?
A. was; invention
B. does; invent
C. did; inventor
D. did; invent
4. When you don’t know the meaning of the word, you may_________.
A. look up the dictionary
B. look it up in the dictionary
C. look up it in the dictionary
D. look the dictionary up
5. There is ___________meat and fish for lunch.
6. We haven’t got ___________beef. Let’s buy _______. （用some, any 填空）
7. --Is there __________cheese?
--No, there isn’t__________.
8. They were all very tired, but _______of them took a rest.
A. none
B. all
C. both
D. either
9. --Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James, or Jordan?
--_______of them. Lin Shuhao is my favorite.
A. All
B. none
C. Either
D. Neither.
10. Don’t worry. She can look after your pet __________.
A. careful enough
B. enough careful
C. carefully enough
D. enough carefully
11. There is ________milk in the bottle.
A. a little
B. a few
C. many
D. few
12. --This is _______second book I’ve read today.
--Are you going to read ________third one?
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
13. _______of the land in that district_________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is
B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifth; is
D. Two fifths; are
14. ________of the students in our class is 50 and _______of them are boys.
A. The number; two thirds
B. A number; three quarters
C. A number; a half
D. The number; first thirds
四、词形填空
1. It is useful (learn) a foreign language.
2. Can you help me (carry) the box, Lily?
3. Remember (write) to me when you get to Beijing.
4. I need some (potato).Do you have any?
5. About two (million) people listened to the programme.
6. He ordered his men _____________(run) fast.
7. The supermarket is on the _________ (nine) floor.
8. My mother promised __________(buy) a new bike for me.
9. We all know that May is the ________(five) month of a year.
10. He has more than three ___________( hundred) books.