大家论坛：2012年中石油职称英语精华资料汇总
2005-2010中石油职称英语真题词汇汇编
2005
I. Vocabulary(20 points)
1.Within days he became paralyzed, and people feared that he might die. But he
_________.
a. absorbed
b. dissolved
c. discovered
d. recovered
2. Tilden, the other presidential ______, actually received more votes.
a. advocate
b. candidate
c. sponsor
d. opponent
3. An Olympic runner wins a _______.
a. medal
b. model
c. modle
d. modest
4. To find out how the bees managed to tell time, an unusual experiment was _______
four years ago.
a. carried on
b. carried away
c. carried out
d. carried out
5. Every society has its own peculiar custom and _____ of acting.
a. ways
b. behavior
c. attitude
d. means
6. They ______ their knowledge in the exploding world of ideas.
a. modernize
b. supply
c. update
d. upgrade
7. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______ in a quiet
neighborhood.
a. all in all
b. above all
c. after all d over all
8. It’s difficult to divine what constitutes an ______ tip in any country.
a. appropriate
b. thoughtful
c. considerable
d. sufficient
9. Shipbuilders would not _____ their money unless they knew that they could make a
profit.
a. invest
b. invent d. involve d. invite
10. At the end of four years, these six extra hours of each year ____ twenty-four hours,
or one full day.
a. add up to
b. make up for
c. come up with
d. put up with
11. Don’t ______ th is news to the public until we give you the go-head.
a. release
b. relieve
c. relate
d. retain
12. Earth is one of nine planets which ______ around the sun.
a. spin
b. roll
c. rotate
d. revolve
13. “No sense in you getting us both killed!” I y elled _____ him.
a. at
b. with
c. to
d. out
14. What you have done is ______ doctor’s orders.
a. attached to
b. responsible to
c. resistant to
d. contrary to
15. I want to express the _____ of all of us, for this wonderfully warm welcome.
a. appreciation
b. enjoyment d. evaluation d. reputation
16. We hire and ______ people mainly for their ability to do business.
a. proceed
b. progress
c. promise
d. promote
17. According to government mandate in the Lion City, tipping is not ______.
a. admitted
b. remitted
c. permitted
d. emitted
18. The environmental costs were regarded more as temporary inconveniences than as _____ liability.
a. imaginative
b. peculiar
c. persistent
d. original
19. Scientists predict tha t the world’s known oil resources will _____ early in the next century.
a. run off
b. run out
c. run up
d. run over
20. Now a person works for a certain amount of money _____ he can pay for food and clothing.
a. in case
b. so that
c. as to
d. such as
06
I. Vocabulary
1. They remained full of hope and determination ______ their repeated failures. 大纲6--8
A. in spite of
B. instead of
C. in search of
D. because of
2. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their cars, and this ______ creates further problems. 大纲3--9
A. in turn
B. in case
C. after all
D. in time
3. The football player is hoping to ______ to another club. 大纲4--2
A. transfer
B. transmit
C. transform
D. transport
4. I wish my son would stop ______ and do something realistic. 大纲5--12
A. hanging on
B. hanging on to
C. hanging about
D. hanging up
5. He was ______ by the external examiner. 04版－7课
A. felt
B. lose
C. failed
D. defeated
6. A trap is one of the five essential ______ for a commercial accumulation of oil or gas. 04版－20课
A. acquisitive
B. quiet
C. acquaintances
D. requisites
7. The Saudis are also afraid that releasing too much oil could prompt a sudden price
______. 04版－50 A. deposit B. crash C. dump D. collapse
8. The largest ______ever to attend a soccer match was at the World Cup final on July 16, 1950.（04－44） A. crowd B. swarm C.
herd D. flock
9. If you travel ______ , you see new customs, eat new foods, do new things, and come back home with a broader mind. 04版－21
A. aboard
B. abroad
C. oversea
D. domestic
10. The special education class contained the slow learners, those with ______ or mental disabilities, or those whose behavior made it hard for them to learn. 04版－31
A. physical
B. practical
C. natural
D. behavior
11. By one ______, almost one billion people watched the 1982 championship game on television.04－44 A. guess B. estimate C. predict D. expect
12. Petrochemicals are generally chemical ______ derived from petroleum. 04版－46
A. compounds
B. complex
C. combined
D. complicated
13. American pencil makers ______ their product by the millions. 04版－40
A. turn out
B. turn down
C. make of
D. make out
14. Washington Roebling was a cripple ______ he lived. 04版－60
A. as soon as
B. as long as
C. as much as
D. as far as
15. The Buick driver, a former convict, had been ______ from the Oklahoma county jail
only a week before. 04版－54
A. relaxed
B. released
C. relayed
D. relieved
16. Lincoln pulled Grigsby off, raised him shoulder high and threw him aside ______ he
were a sack of meal. 04版－25
A. even though
B. just because
C. now that
D. as though
17. Gene technology is already being used in a ______ of fields. 04版－42
A. variety
B. various
C. variant
D. scarcity
18. The oil under the surface of the earth ______ in the distant past. 04版－45
A. manufactured
B. generated
C. originated
D. estimated
19. The costs may be so high that no company will ______ the work, 04版－45
A. undergo
B. underweight
C. understand
D. undertake
20. If President Jackson ______ of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. 04版－
59
A. consented
B. admitted
C. approved
D. agreed
07
I. Vocabulary
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. Your speech class will give you an opportunity to ____ confidence.
A. reward
B. win
C. gain
D. earn
分析：
翻译：你的演讲课会给你一次获得信心的机会。
reward：为获得荣誉，奖励，奖赏，不可以和信心搭配。
win:赢得，可以搭配的有比赛，战争，赌博等。
gain:获得信心
earn:第一个排除，赚钱的意思。
2. Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but
they can only marginally reduce, not eliminate the____.
A. inconveniences
B. hazards
C. harmonies
D. hatreds
分析：
翻译：过滤嘴和低焦油烟草据说会使吸烟更加安全，但他们只是减少而并非完全削除吸烟所带来的灾害。
inconveniences：麻烦。hazards :危害，灾害。harmonies:和谐hatreds:憎恨。
3. New environmental taxes on cars, gasoline, and wood products were____.
A. reposed
B. imposed
C. imported
D. exposed
分析：
翻译：新的环境税中，汽车、汽油和木材产品都要被征税。
reposed：休息，休眠，静止impose :征税。imported:进口exposed:暴露，曝光
4. Many students find that if they try to speak fast, they make more mistakes. So, how do we balance ____ and fluency in spoken English?
A. accuracy
B. emergency
C. frequency
D. efficiency
分析：
翻译：许多学生发现如果他们试图说的快些，他们就会错得更多。因此，我们如何平衡英语口语的流利和准确呢？
accuracy：准确，正确emergency :紧急情况。frequency:频率efficiency:效率
5. Unfortunately war ____ in the Middle East on October 6, 1973.
A. broke out
B. broke off
C. broke through
D. broke away
这个简单，只需翻译以下：
很不幸，1973年10月6日中东战争爆发了。
6. Anyone who refuses too often to listen to the other side of a question risks becoming ____ minded.
A. thin
B.narrow
C. thick
D. sorrow
这个也简单，narrow-minded为小心眼，其余没有这个意思。
只给翻译，不做深入分析——
那些经常拒绝听取其他意见的人有变成小心眼的风险。
7. ____ is the mother of invention.
A. Negligible
B. Needless
C. Necessity
D. Necessarily
这个简单不做分析
8. With an area of approximately 255,212 square miles, ____ to 661,000 square kilometers, Alberta is the fourth largest province in Canada.
A. alike
B. likely
C. equivalen t
D. uniform
书上原题，翻译为：拥有大约225，212平方mile，相当于661,000平方公里的面积，Alberta是加国第四大省。
alike adj.相同的, 相似的adv.以同样的方式, 类似于
likely adj.很可能的, 合适的, 可靠的, 有希望的adv.或许, 很可能
equivalent adj.相等的, 相当的, 同意义的n.等价物, 相等物
uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的, 始终如一的, 均衡的；n.制服；vt.使成一样, 使穿制服
只有equivalent to是相当于的意思
9. A complete refining installation must include all necessary____.
A. faculties
B. fragments
C. facilities
D. fairly
翻译：一个完整的炼油装置必须包括所有的必备工具。
facility n.设备, 工具
faculty n.才能, 本领, 能力, 全体教员, (大学的)系, 科, (授予的)权力
fragment n.碎片, 断片, 片段
fairly adv.公正地, 正当的, 公平对待某人, 公平地, 相当地, 还算, 清楚地
10. As life is full of strife and ____, we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties.
A. confirm
B. conflict
C. conformation
D. confinement
人生充满了冲突和矛盾，因此我们需要朋友的支持来度过难关。
confirm vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效；v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼conflict n.斗争, 冲突；vi.抵触, 冲突conformation n.构造
confinement n.(被)限制, (被)禁闭, 产期, 分娩
11. My mother has lived ____ since my father died 20 years ago.
A. single
B. alone
C. sole
D. lonely
妈妈从20年前父亲去世那年就独自生活了。
12. Let us start a long march together on different roads ____ the same goal.
A. referring to
B. turning to
C. belonging to
D. leading to
让我们在不同的路上朝着同一目标开始一个新的长征。
refer to v.查阅, 提到, 谈到, 打听turn to v.转向, 变成, 求助于, 致力于, 开始行动
belong to v.属于lead to v.导致, 通向
13. Today three out of four Americans ____ towns, cities or suburbs.
A. live through
B. live in
C. live up to
D. live on
今天四分之三的美国人居住在城镇、市郊和城市里。
14. Geologists, ____ some nongeologists, believe that knowledge of the concepts of geology can help to find petroleum.
A. in reply to
B. in contrast to
C. in proportion to
D. in relation to
和某些非地质学家形成对照，地质学家相信。。。。
in reply to 答复in contrast to 和...形成对比［对照］
in proportion to adv.与...成比例 in relation to adv.关于, 涉及, 与…相比
15. Americans ____ a lot of alcohol in the form of cocktails.
A. consume
B. swallow
C. dispose
D. exhaust
美国人以鸡尾酒的形式消费了大量的酒精。
16. The ____ in Alberta is pleasant, particularly in summer.
A. climate
B. weather
C. season
D. space
很简单，climate=气候，长期的；weather=天气，短期内的
17. Love makes the world____.
A. go by
B. go for
C. go after
D. go aroun d
书上的原题，爱让这个世界转动。
18. Washington was ____ by French architect Pierre L'Enfant in the late 18th century.
A. laid down
B. laid out
C. laid aside
D. laid off
美国首都华盛顿是由法国建筑师Pierre L'Enfant于十八世纪晚期设计的。
lay down v.放下, 放弃lay out v.摆开, 展示, 布置, 安排, 投资
lay aside v.搁置, 积蓄lay off v.解雇, 停止工作, 休息, 划出
19. ____ all of your American guests, I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality.
A. In honor of
B. In place of
C. On behalf of
D. On account of
我代表美国客人感谢你们无与伦比的盛情。
in honor of 向...表示敬意, 为祝贺...in place of adv.代替
on behalf of adv.代表...on account of adv.由于
20. We feel we are happiest when we ____ and exchange ideas with one another.
A. chart
B. chatter
C. chase
D. chat
08
I. Vocabulary
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. Being able to save and accumulate wealth is not automatic.
A. considerate
B. considerable
C. conscious
D. careful
2. Wonderful of nature are all around us.
A. appearance
B. experience
C. phenomena
D. philosophy
3. The whole county with little red hearts on Valentine’s Day.
A. breaks in
B. breaks into
C. breaks off
D. breaks out
4. If I were the president of a university I should a compulsory course in “How to Use Your Eyes”.
A. escape
B. establish
C. estate
D. elapse
5. The statement that oil originated in the sea is by a glance at a map showing the chief oilfield of the world.
A. confined
B. confessed
C. conformed
D. confirmed
6. Almost 70 percent of all non-food purchases in supermarkets are generated by
in-store .
A. decided
B. decisive
C. decide
D. decisions
7. I believe that truth and justice are to an enduring social order.
A. fundamental
B. fountain
C. formation
D. friction
8. Some of these “upside down” airmail st amps are now over $6,000.
A. worthy
B. worthed
C. worth
D. worthwhile
9. The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.
A. go into
B. go along with
C. go back on
D. go through
10. Remember that customers don't about prices in that city.
A. dispute
B. bargain
C. consult
D. discuss
11. Difficulties and hardships have the best qualities of the young geologist.
A. brought about
B. brought in
C. brought up
D. brought out
12. Do you know where the pictures on money ?
A. resulted from
B. removed from
C. came from
D. fell from
13. I often about how quickly time flies.
A. complain
B. complaint
C. compile
D. conceive
14. I'm with computer programs that correct spelling through the use of built-in dictionaries.
A. common
B. familiar
C. known
D. friendly
15. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death from heart disease than
non-smoking males.
A. rate
B. price
C. speed
D. degree
16. With winter here you can these skirts till you need them again next summer.
A. get rid of
B. give away
C. do away with
D. put away
17. The good service at the hotel the poor food to some extent.
A. made for
B. made out
C. made up for
D. mad use of
18. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply .
A. applied
B. appreciated
C. approved
D. appealed
19. Inflation is the first problem that the new government will have to .
A. revolve
B. grasp
C. seize
D. tackle
20. Few people who of high school will be rich.
A. run down
B. check in
C. drop out
D. check out
09
I. Vocabulary
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. The Chinese nation has （60课）significantly to the progress of human civilization.
A. related
B. contributed
C. owned
D. attached
2. The bees （47课）out of their hive.
A. flocked
B. swarmed
C. packed
D. crowded
3. The 课)school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the students' time is spent in classes, studying lessons. (5
A. normal
B. ordinary
C. regular
D. commonly
4. He showed me how to turn on the lights and （38课） the air-conditioner.
A. adjust
B. adopt
C. treat
D. remedy
5. I was exhausted when I reached home, and I flung myself down on the front steps to .（41课）
A. discover
B. recover
C. dissolve
D. retreat
6. Travel and （59课） were changed when the steamship was invented.
A. transportation
B. tradition
C. transmission
D. transformation
7. Mr. Smith finally lost his （34课） and fouled Lincoln by grinding his foot with
a boot heel.
A. mind
B. temper
C. mood
D. passion
8. Ants don't carry calendars around with them, but they show amazing
accuracy （47课）the day of the year.
A. in case
B. such as
C. so that
D. as to
9. Schlesinger's （29课）task was to meld all headquarters, field, and staff programs into a unified department.
A. initial
B. initiative
C. initiate
D. initiation
10. （14课）all we have learned from space flights, the moon is still a riddle from the distant past.
A. In stead of
B. In spite of
C. In search of
D. Because of
11. The first step is to （26课）your problem and go to work on it.
A. recognize
B. revenge
C. recollect
D. receive
12. I into the dark, sure that I would finally reach the hospital.
A. work out
B. set out
C. make out
D. put out
13. Smoking also the heart and blood vessels.
A. inclines
B. affects
C. effects
D. surplus
14. I believe in the （7课）worth of the individual and in his right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
A. superior
B. surplus
C. supreme
D. suppress
15. By November 1973 oil supplies were critically low, creating the most （28课）shortages of energy since World War II.
A. rigid
B. acute
C. dense
D. urgent
16. There is one suggestion that the footsteps of crowds walking the streets in major cities could （16课） energy.
A. assemble
B. gather
C. generate
D. yield
17. I am unable to （57课）what he is saying.
A. concentrate on
B. concentrate in
C. finish with
D. finish off
18. America's early （39课）were attracted by the fertile land and varied climates it offered for farming.
A. settlers
B. inherents
C. residents
D. lodgers
19. The U.S., generally acknowledged to be a step （53课）Britain on biofuel, has an estimated 600 stations that offer E85 (a fuel made of 85 percent bioethanol).
A. in excess of
B. in advance
C. ahead of
D. in front of
20. Your speech class will make your nervousness work for you （21课）against you.
A. other than
B. rather than
C. more than
D. less than
10
I. Vocabulary
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. It is possible to predict how much energy and water a building will consume, how much ____ will be needed.
A. matter
B. things
C. material
D. substance
2. They found that the positive thinkers sold 37 percent more insurance than did
the____ thinkers.
A. negative
B. positive
C. active
D. passive
3. In labs around the world, bad bugs are undergoing the ultimate rehabilitation, being ____ from life-threatening viruses and bacteria into lifesaving therapeutic agents.
A. translated
B. transported
C. transformed
D. transmitted
4. The fresh air is sometimes humid from the ____rainfall of this area.
A. numerous
B. abundant
C. plenty
D. substantive
5. We know that many animals ____ the deep seas at pressures of 15,000 pounds per square inch.
A. live on
B. live in
C. live through
D. live up to
6. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages ____for a great deal of the world's output in everything from economics to literature to military to science and technology.
A. account
B. allow
C. apply
D. arrange
7. ____of the great state of Illinois, let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention.
A. On account
B. In honor
C. In place
D. On behalf
8. The companies that are finding ways to hang on to their older workers ____ from an intangible commodity: wisdom.
A. obtain
B. earn
C. develop
D. benefit
9. I raced to_____ Jill.
A. keep on
B. keep up with
C. come up with
D. come up to
10. Managers need to monitor inflation trends so they can make good ____.
A. decisive
B. decisions
C. decide
D. decided
11. Fluency can be ____ defined as "being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying."
A. simple
B. simply
C. similar
D. simplify
12. The number of vehicles has been steadily increasing. _____, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed
legally established limits.
A. Continuously
B. Consequently
C. Constantly
D. Consistently
13. A(An) ____ is better than the text and may make the point clear.
A. interpretation
B. representation
C. illustration
D. draw
14. Some of the world's best mountain ____ is available within the 500-kilometer long chain of the Southern Alps.
A. scene
B. scenery
C. scarce
D. scare
15. After a through research, the police ____ most of the missing jewels.
A. retreated
B. refreshed
C. recovered
D. reminded
16. A gold-rated building is estimated to have reduced its environmental impact by 50% compared with a(an) ____ conventional building.
A. equivalent
B. alike
C. uniform
D. likely
17. When pessimists ____ in their first attempt, they usually say, "I can't do this."
A. feel
B. fail
C. defeat
D. lost
18. Six years ____ before she got another note from Teddy.
A. went into
B. went around
C. went by
D. went on
19. The company owns a large number of ____ stores.
A. export
B. bargain
C. retail
D. trade
20. The cost of self-education has fallen with the multitude of sources of knowledge and information ____ on CD-ROMs and the Internet.
A. preferable
B. ready
C. available
D. considerable
2012年中石油职称英语精华资料汇总
模拟试題一 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1.I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't ____ what color it was. A. make out B. look to C. look out D. take in 2.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been____ A. imposed B. exposed C. composed D. opposed 3.You should these tables and buy new ones. A. throw off B. throw down C. throw up D. throw away 4. _ ____ their suggestions， we will discuss them fully at the next meeting. A. In regard for B. In regard to C. With regard of D. Regardless for 5.On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ____ eye. A. naked B. bare C. flesh D. pure 6.Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities B. necessities C. probabilities D. realities 7.I found myself completely _ ____ by his vivid performance. A. carried out B. carried off C. carried away D. carried on 8.Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success ____ him in his later study. A. persuaded B. promised C. urged D. encouraged 9.This is the first time you have been late. A. under no circumstances B. on no account C. by no means D. for no reason 10.The taxi had to _ because the traffic light had turned red. A. set up B. catch up C. shut up D. pull up Section B Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.- 11.The roof of the house was practically falling in and the front steps were rotting away. A. almost B. essentially C. always D. conveniently
职称英语考试词汇推荐(七) T take(注意该词的短语), takeover, talented, talk, target, task, taste, teach, teaching, team, tear(注意该词的跨词类用法), tease, technical, technology, telephone, ___, temperature, temporary, tempt, tend, tendency, tension, terrible, terrific, territory, textile, than, that, theft, theory, therefore, thick, thin, thing, think, thirsty, thorough, thought, threat, threaten, through, throw, thus, tidy, tight, tightly, time, timetable, tiny, tired, title, to, tolerant, top, topic, total, totally, touch, tough, tour, tourism, track, trade, traditional, traffic, train, transfer, transform, transport, travel, treasure, treat, treatment, trend, trip, trouble, true, truly, trust, try, turn (注意该词的短语), twice, twin, type. U Ugly, ultimate, unable, under, understand, undertake, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, unfair, union, unique, unite, universal, university, unless, unlike, unlikely, until, up,
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/7c11552692.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean
B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
1.The V alue of Time时间的价值 1."Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time. 1.employ v. 使用，采用，雇佣，使忙于 employer n. 雇主，老板 employee n. 雇员，从业人员 employment n. 使用，职业，雇佣 Employment rate 就业率，雇用率 2.Either …or… 要么…要么…; 二者择一的 Neither… nor… 两者都不 Both… and… 两者都 3.fetch 取来，接来，到达 4.add to增添，添加，加强 5.so as to 以便，以致 6.enable sb to do sth 使得某人做某事 7.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问 8.think nothing of… 把… 视为平常 think a lot of… 看重；对… 高度评价 9.convertible adj. 可改变的，可交换的 convert v. … into… 使转变，转换，使…改变信仰 10.be equivalent to… 11.be tantamount to…相当于…; 无异于的 If you say one thing is tantamount to another, more serious thing, you are emphasizing how bad, unacceptable, or unfortunate the first thing is by comparing it to the second thing. 例句：What Bracey is saying is tantamount to heresy. 布里斯正在说的无异于异端邪说。 12.Think twice再三考虑，重新考虑 think twice about doing sth. 三思而后再决定做某事 13.Give one’s consent（n.）to sth…同意，赞成 例句：At approximately 11:30 p.m., pollard finally gave his consent to the search. 大约晚上11：30的时候，波拉得终于对搜查予以同意。
职称英语核心词汇汇总
职称英语考试备考技巧 一、词汇： 需要考生在最后阶段练习查字典，建议一天练习查60对，而且一个词汇题要反、正查，同时也要进行职称考试中常考词汇的记忆，这样可以在考试时提高速度，节省时间。 词汇题一般情况下仅凭字典一般也能做对，因此考生对自己不认识、不熟悉或没有绝对把握的题一定要通过字典来确认，从而确保词汇题100%的正确率。特别提醒考生，考试时要带上一本带有同义词的词典。且词典不能含有职称、考试等字样，更不能带电子词典。 二、阅读判断： 答题时需掌握一条原则，就是在文章中有明确提出的才能确定为对。题目中若出现must、only、all、always等时，答案一般不会是对的。 除上面的原则外，一般根据下列原则和规律也可以确定正确答案。选择A、B或C的三种情况： 选A的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致 选B的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全相反 选C的情况：如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到 三、概括大意和完成句子： 概括大意要先看选项，寻找关键词，确定所考段落。完成句子则要根据所给的短句进行选择，比较好的方法是找同类动词。 同时读每段话时，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇，正确答案常常是主题句的改写。读每段话时，并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。这样，既浪费时间，也不容易抓住重点。应该抓住该段话的主题句。 四、阅读理解： 首先要重点掌握教材上的阅读理解的重点文章的背诵，来抓住出自教材上的分数，这是顺利通过考试很关键的一步。
同时充分利用老师在课上讲的解题技巧，如大标题做题法、红花绿叶原则、顺序出题原则、关键词回归定位法通过做模拟试题来进行解题技巧的演练和应用。 在做题时要注意：搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点；在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记，这样有重点有理有节的解题，才有可能取得满意的成绩。 五、补全短文： 要先看标题定文体，再看选项，观察选项时应注意抓主干，猜大意，弄清选项大意是表示定义、因果、例子还是措施；不要放过代词、专用名字、连接词、数字等特征词；然后回头再去看课文，明确1-5的位置。 解每道题时只需要阅读该题所在段落，不需要阅读其他段落。往往通过阅读该题目的前后句就能够确定答案，在考试时，应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题： (1)利用转折关系 (2)利用归纳总结关系 (3)利用总分关系 (4)利用并列关系 六、完形填空： (1)掌握教材上的文章内容，尤其是2013年新增文章。把这些文章在考前一个月内，争取背到“滚瓜烂熟”，这样，就算考试时怎样变化都可以应付。 (2)语法知识的总结和固定搭配、词组的记忆。这样在做题时，阅读整篇文章，考生才能从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式，如词类、时态、语态，并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义，最后从给出的四个选项中，选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。除掌握以上解题技巧外，考生最好配合在模拟真实的考试时间进行模拟试题的演练，这样不但可以直接掌握复习效果，还可以迅速找到自己的薄弱环节，通过单项训练，逐一提高成绩。最后，提醒考生，在抓紧时间复习的同时要放松心情，以轻松的心态迎接考试。预祝顺利通过考试！ 全国职称英语考试必过秘籍（免背单词+免读全文版） 1、试题概况及答题顺序 1.1、必杀技：见下表中“答题顺序”：
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案：A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案：D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案：D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案：A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案：A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案：B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare
2016年. 【农民】__theirland. 丧失 ,__provedthathewasn'tworkinghardenough.非限制性定语 倒装句 Athens同位语 翻译：奥林匹克马拉松赛跑为26英里，385码.大约为马拉松到雅典的距离 ,wedecided totakethetrain.完成被动的非谓语动词形式 与…打成一片 【记录】theplain【平常的，简单的】facts【事实，真相】ofsmalltownlife. 非谓语动词 抚养 ：为了 ''tknowmorethanyoudo. ''llmoveinsoonandweneedtobuy__furniture. 【药方】 【生物学家】doesnotmerely【仅仅】describe【描述】organisms【有机物】,buttriestolearn__actastheydo. "Hashecomeback....Yes,he__back forthreedays. 【32课】同位语 翻译：生态学，即研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学，在石油地质中也很重要。 ,theearth__coveredbywater.【55课】虚拟语气
翻译：如果所有的大陆和山脉被推平，那么地球表面将被一层超过12000英尺深的水所覆盖。 "veryhappy".【5课】 翻译：拥有五个或更多亲密朋友的人自认“非常快乐”的机会高出他人50%。【不协调的，不相配的】withgoodhealth. ' ' 2017年 .【31课】 翻译：老人把手浸在盐水里，努力保持头脑清醒。 虚拟语气（过去相反） 翻译：Smith上周非常忙，否则他就去看你了。 . 非谓语动词 翻译：她需要买所有的东西，她将要离开市场，在小镇的街上再花费一个小时。 翻译：我很感激三年前给我的出国工作的机会。 ,__isclearfromtheexpressionsonhisface.【模拟三】as引导的非限制性定语从句翻译：他得了第一名，他脸上的表情清楚地表明了这一切。 . 【大纲原句】 翻译:直到后来他们才意识到发生了多么可怕的事情。 ,airtrafficcontrollersrelyonradar. 翻译：为了追踪机场航行中的飞机，空中交通控制台要用雷达。 ……to：太……而不能
花了一天时间做了一份真题答案，特做几点申明： 1、仅为参考答案，由于水平问题，可能与每个人的答案会有出入，见仁见智吧，毕竟官方不给出标准答案。 2、作答依据大部分来源于网上搜索，尽可能地找到原题出处，实在无法找到出处的根据个人理解给出答案。 3、每题后列出了题目出处，并做出简单解析。前40题错误应该不多，阅读理解部分无法保证全对。 中石油职称英语考试2016年真题及参考答案解析 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1、In most countries, the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A. unconscious B. thrive C. severe D.prudent 【参考答案】C 【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的 unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的 thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达 severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的 prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的 2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids. A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward 【参考答案】B 【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂 lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于 boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西） secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的 feel awkward 为难；作难；犯难 3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger. A. continue B. hurry C. begin D.discontinue 【参考答案】D 【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。原题：The employee had to break off the conversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue) 【释义】break off v.断绝；折取；把…折断；使脱落 continue v.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生 hurry v.赶快；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速处理
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案 理工类-A级 2003-2010 目录 1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2) 2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16) 3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35) 4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54) 5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68) 6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76) 7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89) 8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)
2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted 2. He talks tough but has a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind D wild 3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing D expecting 4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A waste B buy C use D sell 5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B ability C power D volume 6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. A supported B excited C inspired D directed
历年职称英语考试高频词汇(六) 375．in one's honour (or in honour of)祝贺，纪念 376．on one's honour以某人的名誉担保 377．hope for希望（某事发生），希望有 378．to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是 379．in a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地 380．be identical with (=exactly alike)和完全相同 381．be identified with被视为与……等同 382．in ignorance of不知道…… 383．be ignorant of (=lacking knowledge）对……不了解，不知道 384．(an) impact (on)对……的强烈影响 385．impose……on把……强加给 386．impress……on给……留下印象 387．make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给……留下印象 388．under the impression that有……的印象，认为 389．improve sth. (make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on (=produce or be sth. better than……)另做一物比原物更好390．improve in (=get better)有改进，好些 391．improvement in表示原物有改进，好转 392．include……in把……列在……里面 393．inclusive of把……包括在内 394．independent of独立的，不受约束的 395．indicative of表明，说明 396．be indifferent to (=not interested in)对……漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎 397．(be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value)比……差；superior to比……好 398．inform sb. of sth.通知，告诉 399．be innocent of无罪的，无辜的 400．insist on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要 401．instead of (in place of)代替，而不是…… 402．instruct……in (=teach)教，指导，训练某人…… 403．insure…… for把……保险（多少钱）；ensure使安全；assure……(of)使……确信，保证 404．insure……against保险……以防 405．intend……for打算把……给 406．(be) intent on专心致志，坚决 407．in the interests of符合……的利益 be interested in对……感兴趣 408．interfere in干涉，interfere with打搅，干扰 409．at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离 410．intervene in干预
2016年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案解析 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are some sentences inthis section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are tochoose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase.Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1、In most countries,the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A. unconscious B. thrive C. severe D.prudent 【参考答案】C 【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的 unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的 thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达 severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的 prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的 2、I tell my motherabout my trials at work and brag about the kids. A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward 【参考答案】B 【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂 lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于 boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西） secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的 feelawkward 为难；作难；犯难 3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger. A. continue B. hurry C. begin D.discontinue 【参考答案】D 【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。原题：The employee had to break off theconversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue) 【释义】break off v.断绝；折取；把…折断；使脱落 continue v.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生 hurry v.赶快；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速处理 begin v.开始；启动；起始；开始存在（或进行） discontinue v.停止；终止；中断；终止（生产）
2011年真题： 第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. Mended 2.She can be relied on in A. looked after C. turned on B.believedin D.depended on 3.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. admitted B. reported C. hoped D. answered 4.The test produced disappointing results. A. unsatisfactory B. indirect C. similar D. positive 5.My doctor said I should vary my diet more A, change B. prepare C. cook D. choose 6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge. A. hard C. short B. good D. long 7. The book took ten years of thorough research A. basic B. careful. C, social D. major 8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives. A. effor B. problem C. influence D. Concern 9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Finally 10.The love of money is the root of'all evil A. result B. end C. cause D. Force 11.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference A. offered B. investigated
常用职称英语词汇表 常用职称英语词汇表 A开头 abide abnormal abolish abrupt absence from absolute absorb abstractabsurd abuse access accommodate accompany accomplish accordaccount account for accumulate accurate accuse accustom acquaint B开头 ban bang bar bare be be prior to beforehand behave bewilder biasblame blast blaze blunt blush boast bolt boom border bore C开头 calculate call call off cancel capture case cast cast a shadow overcasual catch cease certify challenge character charge charm chase D开头dawn dazzle deceive decent decline decompose dedicate deducedefine deform defy degenerate deliberate delight deliver demonstratedenote dense deposit depress deprive derive descend deservedesignate desolate despise detach detain detect deteriorate deviatedevote diagnose dictate differentiate diffuse diminish diplomat discarddiscern discharge disclose discount discriminate disgrace disgustdisperse displace dispose disregard distinct distort distract distributedivorce dominate donate doom doze drain dread drift dubious duedump duplicate durable dwell E开头
职称英语考试词汇精讲文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-MG129]
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】职称英语考试词汇精讲——副词 1.修饰功能 2.副词的位置 A短语之中depend largely on，different fundamentally from stem largely from，result partially from B副+限+形+名adv.+限定词+n转 almost all，not a woman approximately 272，nearly a hundred 23 boys C并列连词之后，从属连词之前 and thus，and thereby，and therefore; and then，and even，and also;and not，and yet;or even long before，simply because，ever since，only if，even though 3.用于修饰比较级 rather，much，even，far，vastly，fairly，a lot，considerably a bit，a little，a little/bit，slightly，somewhat 4.greatly只修饰动词及分词，much不修饰形容词原形 great/greater great/greatly 5.副词的最高级可不加定冠词 flies live longest in the cool temperature. 6.so与such的用法
2012年职称英语试题综合类（B级）试卷及答案 第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. We need to extract the relevant flnancial data. A. store B. obtain C. save D. review 2. His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. mended 3. She always finds fault with everything. . A. simplifies B. evaluates C. criticizes D. Examines 4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to do A. doubting B. thinking C. saying D. Knowing 5. They converted the spare bedroom into an office. A. reduced B. moved C. reformed D. turned. 6. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year A. held B. increased C. expected D. offered 7. We have to act within the existing legal framework A. limit C. status B. procedure D. system 8. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours A. spend C. stand B. take D. last 9. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened A. give B. attach C. understand D. lose 10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. A. general C. strong B. traditional
2017年全国职称英语等级考试综合类考点词汇整理 A a an art．1．一(个) 2．每一(个) 3．(同类事物中的)任何一个 abandon vt．放弃，遗弃，丢弃 abbey n． 1．修道院 2．大教堂 +abbreviation n．(用词首字母组成的)缩写 ABC n． 1．字母表 2．基础知识， abdomen n．腹部 abdominal adj．腹部的 +aberration n．失常(行为) +abide vi．(by)遵守，坚持 ability
2．(pl．)才能，才识 able adj． 1．有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的 2．有本事的，能干的 be able to：能够，会 *abnormal adj．1．反常的，变态的 2．不规则的 aboard adv．／prep．在船(车、飞行器)上，上船(车、飞行器) abolis vt．废除，取消 abortion n．流产，堕胎 +aboriginal adj．土著的 n．土著居民，土生动植物 about prep．1．在…周围 2．关于，对于 adv．1．附近，周围，到处 2．大约 above prep．在…之上，高于 above all：尤其是，最主要的是 adj．上述的，上面的
2．更多 abroad adv．1．到国外，在海外 2．遍布，到处 +abrupt adj．1．突然的 2．粗鲁的，(态度)生硬的absence n． 1．缺席 2．缺乏，缺少 absent adj．1．缺席的 2．缺乏的 3．不在意的，茫然的 be absent from：缺席 accommodate vt．1．为…提供住宿 2．容纳，接纳 3．使适应，调节 accommodation n． 1．膳宿供应 2．(pl．)提供便利的设备(或用具) 3．适应，调节 accompany vt．1．陪伴，陪同 2．为…伴奏