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2018年云南省中考英语试题(答案)试卷.doc

2018年云南省中考英语试题(答案)试卷.doc
2018年云南省中考英语试题(答案)试卷.doc

(全卷四个部分,共8页;满分120分,考试用时120分钟)

注意事项:

1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。

每个句子听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题:每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)

6. A. You are welcome.

B. Here you are.

C. Never mind

7. A. Sure. Go ahead.

B. I disagree with you.

C. Let’s do it together.

8. A. I can't stand it.

B. That’s a good idea.

C. Keep trying.

9. A. At 7: 00 p. m.

B. Twice a month.

C. 200 yuan.

10. A. Thank you.

B. No. I'm not.

C. No, it isn't.

第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)

听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。

11. When will the school have the art festival?

A. Next Friday.

B. Next Saturday.

C. Next Sunday.

12. What is Jack going to do at the festival?

A. Dance with his classmates.

B. Do Chinese kung fu.

C. Put on a play.

听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。

13. Who did Cindy take a trip with?

A. Her parents.

B. John.

C. Her cousins.

14. How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan?

A. One week.

B. Two weeks.

C. Three weeks.

15. What did Cindy give John?

A. Some coffee.

B. Green tea.

C. Black tea.

第四节听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)

Information about Mark Smith

Country 16

Age 17

Teaching 18 and tell jokes in class

Hobby Like 19 music

Talent Play the 20 well

16. A. Australia

B. England

C. Canada

17. A. 28

B. 30

C. 32

18. A. Make faces

B. Play short movies

C. Dance and sing

19. A. classical

B. country

C. folk

20. A. piano

B. guitar

C. drums

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

21. There is _______ umbrella behind the door.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D.不填

22. Mother's Day comes _______ the second Sunday of May.

A in

B on

C. at

D. for

23. -- I like the ______ named the English World very much.

-- Me, too. I have read it for many years.

A. gar

B. program

C. movie

D. magazine

B. useful

C. helpful

D. thankful

25. -- Would you like more dumplings, Harry?

-- ________. I'm full

A. Yes, please

B. No way

C. No, thanks

D. All right

26. -- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.

-- I suggest you take the white one.

A. al

B. both

C. neither

D. either

27. We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet.

A. look up

B. look like

C. look after

D. look forward to

28. -- _______ fast China is developing!

-- Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

29. -- Will you go camping with us, Bob?

-- I'd love to, but I ______ study for the test.

C. can

D. could

30. Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.

A. takes

B. has taken

C. is taking

D. was taking

31. -- Thank you for showing me the way

-- _______.

A. No problem

B. It doesn't matter

C. It is my pleasure

D. It's kind of you

32. -- What do you think of your junior high school life?

-- I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.

A. wonderful

C. much wonderful

B. more wonderful

D. the most wonderful

33. Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.

A. swim

B. to swim

C. swimming

D. swam

34. We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day.

A. until

B. after

C. when

35. -- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?

-- How about doing some part-time jobs?

A. what should I do

B. where should I go

C. what I should do

D. where I should go

第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. 36 lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his 37 with a ruler and then 38 down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping。

When he arrived at the 39 , he reached into his pocket (口袋), 40 he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, "I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size. I'll go back home to 41 it." With these words, he ran out of the shop。

He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him 42 hours and the shop was 43 . He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, "Did you want to buy the shoes 44 yourself?"

"Of course," he answered.

"Then why don't you 45 the shoes by yourself?"

"I trust the ruler more than my feet." he answered.

36. A. They B. I C. She D. He

37. A. hands B. feet C. arms D. legs

38. A. wrote B. sat C. cut D. fell

39. A. post office B. fruit shop C. shoe shop D. parking lot

40. A. and B. but C. or D. so

41. A. throw B. borrow C. get D. sell

42. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

43. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed

45. A. come on B. turn on C. try on D. get on

第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)

第一节根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相

应位置上。(共5小题:每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)

On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, "Dad, I read books at night but forget most

of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?"

The father didn’t reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, "Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer."

A The son felt surprised but he did as his father said, He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket.

An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible

to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?" The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, "Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading."

46. The father was used to reading in the morning.

47. The son wondered if reading was good for him.

48. The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid.

49. The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.

50. From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.

第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

A

China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.

People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of

However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.

The difference could be due to the different weather.

Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or

else the food may go bad.

51. In southern China, people usually buy _____ at a time.

A. a small amount of food

B. a large amount of food

C. enough food for a week

D. a lot of meat and vegetables

52. If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _______.

A. peel and cut them for you

B. laugh at you

C. only sell them in boxes and baskets

D. only sell a single apple or pear

53. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because ________.

A. the weather is hot and wet

B. food goes bad quickly

C. the weather is cold and dry

D. they live far away from markets

54. The underlined words "due to" mean "_________" in Chinese.

A.所以

B.但是

C.然而

D.因为

A. Different Weather in China

B. Different Living Habits in China

C. Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese

D. Southern China and Northern China

B

Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part

of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?

In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes.

Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the "hip-pocket". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.

A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.

Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?

56. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _______.

A. cloth

B. paper

C. plastic

D. bamboo

57. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.

B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.

D. Schoolbags have changed a lot.

58. To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _______.

A. wheeled bags

B. military rucksacks

C. bamboo boxes

D. the budai

59. We can usually read the article in ________.

A. a letter

B a guidebook

C. a newspaper

D. a notice

60. The purpose of the article is ______.

A. to tell us how to use schoolbags

B. to explain why we use schoolbags

C. to introduce the importance of schoolbags

D. to introduce the development of schoolbags

第三节根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5分)

Making money isn't just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money. 61 By working to make your own money, you' ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. 62 .

Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball. 63

Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money

64 You may have some books that you have read but you don't want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.

Win a scholarship (奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as

A. Sell old books.

B. Borrow old books.

C. It's also a learning process.

D. However, you are polluting the environment.

E. It's easy to make money if you try the following ways.

F. This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades.

G. At the same time, you are keeping the environment clean.

第四部分写作(共三节,满分25分)

第一节根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置

上。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

66. Grace loves dancing. She wants to be a ______ when she grows up. (dance)

67. It's important for everyone to know how to ask for help ________. (polite)

68. The young should learn to make decisions by ________. (they)

69. 2018 Football World Cup is being held in Russia now. It is the ______ Football World Cup. (twenty-one)

70. _________ are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. (friend)

第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的

相应位置上。(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)

71. Nowadays, many foreigners __________ learning Chinese. (对……感兴趣)

72. We will have a party in the classroom _______. (后天)

73. Whales are _________ because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat. (处于危险之中)

74. ________ is a problem in all places around the world -- in developing and developed countries. (食品安全)

75. When you're learning a new language, you can't be afraid to _________,otherwise, you won't get very far. (出错)

第三节书面表达(满分15分)

Doing Something Nice to...

Something Nice to...”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你曾经或将要为他人、社会等做的一件美好的事情。

要求:1.请先将题目补全后再做答;

2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;

3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;

4.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。

2018年云南省初中学业水平考试

云南省2018年中考英语试题

参考答案及评分标准

第一部分听力(共四节,1~5每小题1分,6~10每小题 1.5分,11~15每小题2分,16~20每小题1.5分,满分30分)

第一节1~5 ACABB

第二节6~10 CABCA

第三节11~15 ACABC

第四节16~20 ACBCB

第二部分英语知识运用(共二节,21~35每小题1分,36~45每小题 1.5分,满分30分)

第一节21~25 BBDAC 26~30 DACBD 31~35 CDBAC

第二节36~40 DBACB 41~45 CBDAC

第三部分阅读理解(共三节,46~50每小题 1.5分,51~60每小题2分,61~65每小题 1.5分,满分35分)

第一节46~50 TTFFT

第二节51~55 AACDB 56~60 DBACD

第三节61~65 CEGAF

第四部分写作(共三节,66~75每小题1分,书面表达15分,满分25分)

第一节词形填空

66. dancer 67. politely 68. themselves 69. twenty-first/Twenty-first/21st

70. Friends

第二节词组翻译

71. are/get/become interested in; take/have an interest in/ show interest in

72. the day after tomorrow 73. in danger

74. Food safety 75. make mistakes/ make a mistake

第三节书面表达

One possible version:

Doing something nice to my friend

A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart!

Jerry is my good friend. He's very thin. Last winter, he got ill. He had to go to hospital once a week. He took lots of medicine. I hoped he would be as strong as me. So every weekend, I asked him to practice playing basketball with me. I taught him how to play it. Now he is much stronger

and healthier.

I feel very happy to have done something nice to my friend.

书面表达评分标准

一档:(12~15分):内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。

二档:(8~11分):内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少。

三档:(5~7分):内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。

四档:(1-4分):有一定内容、但语言表达错误很多。

(注意:书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分;单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2分;抄袭卷中阅读材料的,抄袭部分不给分。)

中考

赠送以下资料

考试知识点技巧大全

一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水

大脑是记忆的场所,脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。科学研究证实,虽然大脑的重量只占

人体重量的2%-3%,但大脑消耗的能量却占食物所产生的总能量的20%,它的能量来源靠葡萄糖氧化过程产生。

据医学文献记载,一个健康的青少年学生30分钟用脑,血糖浓度在120毫克/100毫升,大脑反应快,记忆力强;90分钟用脑,血糖浓度降至80毫克/100毫升,大脑功能尚正常;连续120分钟用脑,血糖浓度降至60毫克/100毫升,大脑反应迟钝,思维能力较差。

我们中考、高考每一科考试时间都在2小时或2小时以上且用脑强度大,这样可引起低血糖并造成大脑疲劳,从而影响大脑的正常发挥,

对考试成绩产生重大影响。因此建议考生,在用脑60分钟时,开始补饮25%浓度的葡萄糖水100毫升左右,为一个高效果的考试加油。

二、考场记忆“短路”怎么办呢?

对于考生来说,掌握有效的应试技巧比再做题突击更为有效。

1.草稿纸也要逐题顺序写草稿要整洁,草稿纸使用要便于检查。不要

在一大张纸上乱写乱画,东写一些,西写一些。打草稿也要像解题一样,一题一题顺着序号往下写。最好在草稿纸题号前注上符号,以确

定检查侧重点。为了便于做完试卷后的复查,草稿纸一般可以折成

4-8块的小方格,标注题号以便核查,保留清晰的分析和计算过程。

2.答题要按先易后难顺序不要考虑考试难度与结果,可以先用5分钟熟悉试卷,合理安排考试进度,先易后难,先熟后生,排除干扰。

考试中很可能遇到一些没有见过或复习过的难题,不要蒙了。一般中考试卷的题型难度分布基本上是从易到难排列的,或者交替排列。

3.遇到容易试题不能浮躁遇到容易题,审题要细致。圈点关键字词,

边审题边画草图,明确解题思路。有些考生一旦遇到容易的题目,便

觉得心应手、兴奋异常,往往情绪激动,甚至得意忘形。要避免急于

求成、粗枝大叶,防止受熟题答案与解题过程的定式思维影响,避免

漏题,错题,丢掉不该丢的分。

4. 答题不要犹豫不决选择题做出选择时要慎重,要关注题干中的否

定用词,对比筛选四个选项的差异和联系,特别注意保留计算型选择题的解答过程。当试题出现几种疑惑不决的答案时,考生一定要有主见,有自信心,即使不能确定答案,也不能长时间犹豫,浪费时间,

最终也应把认为正确程度最高的答案写到试卷上,不要在答案处留白或开天窗。

5.试卷检查要细心有序应答要准确。一般答题时,语言表达要尽量简

明扼要,填涂答题纸绝不能错位。答完试题,如果时间允许,一般都

要进行试卷答题的复查。复查要谨慎,可以利用逆向思维,反向推理

论证,联系生活实际,评估结果的合理性,选择特殊取值,多次归纳

总结。

另外,对不同题型可采用不同的检查方法。选择题可采用例证法,举

出一两例来能分别证明其他选项不对便可安心。对填空题,则一要检查审题;二要检查思路是否完整;三要检查数据代入是否正确;四要检查计算过程;五要看答案是否合题意;六要检查步骤是否齐全,符号是否规范。还要复查一些客观题的答案有无遗漏,答案错位填涂,并复

核你心存疑虑的项目。若没有充分的理由,一般不要改变你依据第一感觉做出的选择。

6、万一记忆短路可慢呼吸考试中,有些考生因为怯场,导致无法

集中精神,甚至大脑忽然一片空白,发生记忆堵塞。此时不要紧张,不妨尝试如下方式:

首先是稳定心态,保持镇静,并注意调节自己的呼吸率。先慢吸气,

当对自己说放松时缓慢呼气,再考虑你正在努力回忆的问题,如果你仍不能回想起来,就暂时搁下这道题,开始选做其他会的试题,过

段时间再回过头来做这道题。

第二,积极联想。你不妨回忆老师在讲课时的情景或自己的复习笔记,并努力回忆与发生记忆堵塞问题有关的论据和概念,把回忆起的内容

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第三,进行一分钟自我暗示。即根据自己的实际,选择能激励自己,

使自己能心情平静和增强信心的话,在心中默念3至5遍。比如:我已平静下来,我能够考好、我有信心,一定能考出理想的成绩等等。

第四,分析内容,查找相关要点。借助试卷上其它试题,也许会给考

生提供某些线索。因此不要轻易放弃,查看试题中的相关要点,看看

是否能给考生提供线索或启发。

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