2019年山东省济南市中考英语试卷
选择题部分共105分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子如每个句子听一遍．
1．（1.5分）A．Please come here，Amy．
B．Let's go to the factory．
C．This is my sister Cindy．
2．（1.5分）A．I play tennis once a week．
B．He never eats junk food．
C．She gets up at six o'clock．
3．（1.5分）A．Were you late for school？
B．Do you have a basketball？
C．Did you buy any vegetables？
4．（1.5分）A．Tina has long straight hair．
B．Lisa had a wonderful idea．
C．Anna will be back next year．
5．（1.5分）A．What's his phone number？
B．What's the matter with her？
C．Where is our music teacher？
B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍．
6．（ 1.5分）
7．（ 1.5分）
8．（ 1.5分）
9．（ 1.5分）
10．（ 1.5分）
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．
11．（7.5分）（1）A．Food．
B．Water．
C．Paper．
（2）A．Four．
B．Six．
C．Ten．
（3）A．At about 7：00．
B．At about 8：00．
C．At about 9：00．
（4）A．Play chess．
B．Have a talk．
C．Sing a song．
（5）A．Cooking．
B．Writing．
C．Shopping．
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．
12．（7.5分）（1）A．On Friday．
B．On Monday．
C．On Wednesday．
（2）A．She wrote a letter．
B．She sent a postcard．
C．She made a phone call．
（3）A．Near a bus stop．
B．In a post office．
C．In her school．
（4）A．One day．
B．Two days．
C．Three days．
（5）A．Helpful．
B．Lucky．
C．Brave．
II读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）
13．（1分）This book is a /bit/ difficult for me．（）
A．bed B．bat C．bad D．bit
14．（1分）The French boy enjoys his school．/laif/ in China．（）A．late B．life C．laugh D．knife
15．（1分）Is there a swimming /pu?l/ in your neighborhood？（）A．pool B．peel C．push D．pale
16．（1分）The movie star needs some /?pra?v?t/ time to relax herself．（）A．project B．provide C．product D．private
17．（1分）It took some photos with the new /?k?m?r?/ on my birthday．（）A．cinema B．calendar C．camera D．kilometer
III. 选择填空从毎题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（20分）
18．（1分）﹣Hi，Bob．_____？
﹣I'm fine，thanks．（）
A．What's this B．Where are you
C．Who's that D．How are you
19．（1分）﹣Is this your brother's hat？
﹣No，it isn't．The black one is ．（）
A．his B．him C．she D．her
20．（1分）﹣I often eat apples．
﹣Me，too．apple a day keeps the doctor away．（）
A．A B．An C．The D．/
21．（1分）﹣What does your cousin look like？Is he tall or ？
﹣He is tall．And he is strong．（）
A．short B．thin C．long D．small
22．（1分）﹣My favorite sport is baseball．
﹣So you can the baseball club．（）
A．give B．play C．join D．meet
23．（1分）一Hello．Is Gina there？
一Sorry，she's not home．（）
A．to B．at C．on D．of
24．（1分）1 can't find my ruler．I don't know _____ it's somewhere in the living room．（）A．so B．if C．but D．be
25．（1分）﹣______is your art teacher？
﹣Mr．Miller．He is my favorite teacher．（）
A．What B．Where C．How D．Who
26．（1分）I'm going to the______ tomorrow．I want to borrow a few books about science．A．museum B．library C．mountain D．hospital
27．（1分）My best friend Alice is much ______than me．I'm very outgoing．（）A．. quiet B．quieter
C．quietest D．the quietest
28．（1分）﹣Has Linda washed the clothes？
﹣No，she hasn't．She ______it after she finishes her homework．（）
A．did B．has done C．will do D．was doing 29．（1分）﹣I'm very sorry，Dad．I failed the math test．
_____．You've tried very hard．（）
A．You're welcome B．Sounds good
C．That's for sure D．Never mind
30．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Could you speak a little louder？I can't hear you ______．﹣﹣OK．（）
A．hardly B．cheaply C．clearly D．heavily
31．（1分）﹣Look!____ beautiful flowers!
﹣And they smell very nice．（）
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 32．（1分）Allan has a pet dog．I often see him ______the dog in the morning．（）A．walk B．walks C．walked D．to walk
33．（1分）﹣Would you like to come to my party next Sunday？
﹣I'd love to，but I ______．I have an important meeting that day．（）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 34．（1分）Paul and Dale have ______in common，although they are brothers．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 35．（1分）﹣Eric，______playing that computer game．Why not read a book？
﹣OK，Mom．（）
A．to stop B．stopping C．stops D．stop
36．（1分）﹣When will Sally and Carol arrive？
﹣I don't know．I have ______here for half an hour．（）
A．come B．left C．waited D．arrived
37．（1分）﹣What's up，Tony？
﹣Well，Mr．King，could you tell ______？（）
A．how did you learn history
B．when the art festival is
C．where were you yesterday
D．what are they drawing
IV完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（15分）
38．（15分）Recently Steve had a car accident and his car was broken．So until the car was （1）he had to go to work by subway．One day，he noticed a （2）guy at the station at night．He felt （3）for him，so he gave him some money．
The homeless guy thanked him for it．The next day again，he noticed the homeless guy at the same place．This time Steve （4）him a meal．The homeless guy thanked him for his （5）．But Steve got curious（好奇的）and asked，"How did you get to this （6）？"
（7） a smile，the homeless guy said，"By showing love．" Steve didn't（8）it，so he asked him，"What do you mean by that？" The homeless guy replied，"In my whole life，I made sure that everyone was happy．No matter what happened in my life，I always helped everyone．"
Steve asked him，"Do you （9）it？"，to which the homeless guy replied，"No．It just breaks my heart that the very people I gave money to wouldn't give me a coin （10）I was in need．Son，it is better to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter（庇护）than to（11）them your bricks（砖）while you are building yours．Because one day when you turn around and look at the place where you planned to build your house，it will be an empty （12）．Then you are the one looking for bricks．"
Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good （13）．
Helping others is a good thing．But sometimes，while we are helping others，we （14）our own problems and needs．One must remember that sometimes sharing is better than giving away．You can do a lot more by being in a（15）position instead of bringing yourself into a weaker situation．
（1）A．old B．cheap C．ready D．dirty
（2）A．rich B．homeless C．smart D．handsome
（3）A．happy B．sorry C．angry D．excited
（4）A．told B．lent C．sold D．bought
（5）A．shyness B．sadness C．kindness D．illness
（6）A．point B．hotel C．station D．restaurant
（7）A．For B．From C．With D．About
（8）A．finish B．discuss C．describe D．understand
（9）A．regret B．need C．study D．plan
（10）A．since B．before C．when D．unless
（11）A．order B．offer C．show D．throw
（12）A．lot B．room C．store D．house
（13）A．meal B．advice C．gift D．question
（14）A．forget B．believe C．protect D．remember
（15）A．difficult B．strange C．special D．strong
补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对咨（5分）39．（5分）Helen：Hi，Frank．What are you doing here？
Frank：（1）
Helen：What？
Frank：A toy plane．（2）
Helen：Wow，that's great．You can make toys by yourself．Do you sell them？
Frank：No．（3）Sometimes I give them to my friends．
Helen：It looks so difficult．（4）
Frank：My uncle taught me．Do you like it？I can teach you．
Helen：Really？（5）
（1）A．It is sunny and hot．
B．It was raining hard．
C．I'm making a plane．
D．We're eating dinner．
（2）A．You don't need them．
B．She will get there tomorrow
C．We came here by plane．
D．I like making all kinds of toys
（3）A．I sell it for two dollars．
B．Let me pay for it．
C．We don，t have money．
D．I do it just for fun．
（4）A．What did he teach？
B．How did you learn it？
C．Where are the toys？
D．Do you have an uncle？
（5）A．That'll be great!
B．Here you are．
C．That's too bad!
D．I'm afraid not．
阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选顼中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（30分）
40．（10分）On April 1st，April Fools Day，friends play fun tricks on each other．One year at college my friends and I wanted to play a really big trick on our teacher，Jason．He was a fun guy who loved tricks．
My friends and I bought 300 balloons and a lot of colored paper．Then we began blowing all the balloons up and filling them with the Colored paper．It took us all day，but in the end we blew up all 300 balloons．
Mark，Jason's roommate，gave us the key to their apartment．When Jason left，we went into the apartment，and put all the balloons in Jason' s bedroom and bathroom．We hid in the bedroom and bathroom and waited for Jason to come home．
When Jason came back，he went into the bathroom first．He saw the balloons and shouted，"What？!" And then we began popping（爆裂）the balloons．There was colored paper everywhere! Jason laughed and laughed．It's OK guys，" he said；"That was funny，but I'm tired and I'm going to bed．" He went into his bedroom and saw the other balloons．"Come on guys，"he said，"No，no!" I began popping the balloons．Jason began laughing again and
shaking his head．"This is just too much，Scott!" he cried，as the colored paper was falling all over the room．After that，we helped Jason clean up the colored paper．It was a really fun April Fool's Day!
（1）Scott played a trick on his on April Fool's Day．
A．friend
B．teacher
C．student
D．brother
（2）Scott and his friends spent blowing up the 300 balloons．
A．a day
B．a week
C．a month
D．an hour
（3）Jason felt it when the balloons were popped．
A．scary
B．boring
C．funny
D．relaxing
（4）What did Scott and his friends do before they left Jason's apartment？
A．They told a few stories．
B．They hid the key in the apartment．
C．They drank some coffee．
D．They cleaned up the colored paper．
（5）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．Teachers and Students
B．April Fool's Day Balloons
C．A Good College Teacher
D．Jason and His Roommate
41．（10分）Dana Csonka is an adult now．When she was 8，her house caught on fire．The
fire left burn scars（伤疤）over 18 percent of her body，including on her face，neck and arms．She got better and returned to school．Her classmates were mean，though．They made fun of her scars．"I didn't have any friends，she said．
Her nurses at the hospital had a suggestion．They said she should go to a camp for kids who had been burned．She went there every summer for 10 years．It helped her feel better．She met kids who could understand what she went through．
The burn camp started in 1988．Since then，it has been offering children with burn scars a week of relief from looking different．Campers go there to swim，play games and do many other things．
Kevin Aeling is 14．This is his second summer at the camp．A year and a half ago，a terrible fire left scars over 25 percent of his body．
At first，he was not sure if he wanted to go to the camp．"He said，'I don't want people to stare at me，"' said his mother．"I said，sKev，it's a burn camp．Other people are there who have burns．'" He ended up loving it．After camp，his mother noticed a difference．He was no longer embarrassed about the special clothes he had to wear for his scars．He was more comfortable being himself．
Every year，the Thursday of the camp week is Fire Truck Day．Fire trucks arrive，along with campers from previous（以前的）years，doctors and nurses，and family members．Campers can see fire trucks up close and talk with firefighters．Sometimes，they are the very firefighters who rescued the campers months or years earlier．Fire Truck Day allows them to see each other in a happy situation，which is always the campers 5 most unforgettable day．
（1）What do we know about Dana Csonka from Paragraph 1？
A．She got burned in her school．
B．She is an eight﹣year﹣old schoolgirl．
C．She has scars all over her body．
D．She was lonely because of her scars．
（2）Which of the following is NOT true about the burn camp？
A．It started about thirty years ago．
B．The campers are kids with burn scars．
C．Kids spend a month at the camp．
D．It has many activities for the campers．
（3）What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 5？
A．The camp made a difference to Kevin．
B．Kevin's friends always stared at him．
C．Kevin's mother was worried about him．
D．Kevin felt embarrassed at the camp．
（4）What do we know about Fire Truck Day from the last paragraph？
A．It takes place in the hospital．
B．It means a lot to the campers．
C．It's just for family members．
D．It makes the campers feel sad．
（5）What's the writer's purpose of writing the text？
A．To speak highly of the firefighters．
B．To show great pity to the kids with burn scars．
C．To cheer up the kids with burn scars．
D．To introduce a burn camp and some campers．
42．（10分）Are kids getting too much praise？Too much praise may be doing kids more harm than good．
A cover story in Scholastic Instructor magazine asks whether kids today are over﹣
praised．The concern is that while trying to build up kids' confidence（自信），parents are paying little attention to kids' real goals and achievements．In a recent study，eighth graders in Korea and the United States were asked whether they were good at math．Among the American students，39 percent said they were excellent at math，compared to just 6 percent of the Korean eighth graders．But the reality was somewhat different．The Korean kids scored far better than the over﹣confident American students．
The disadvantage of too much praise is that kids may start to focus on the reward rather than what they are learning，Worse，when a student fails，whose confidence comes from a blind sense of achievement rather than his or her actual abilities，the result can be devastating
（毁灭性的）．This doesn't mean we shouldn't praise our kids or that teachers shouldn't try to build up their students 5 self﹣confidence．But self﹣confidence should be the result of good grades and real achievements，not empty praise from others．
Last month，Cognitive Daily reported that parents and teachers should be specific rather than general when they offer praise．An example of general praise is telling a child，"You're smart．" Specific praise would be to say，"You did a good job on reading．，or "You did great on your math test．" Kids who receive general praise about their abilities are more likely to show "helpless" behavior when they meet with problems with learning，compared with kids who receive specific praise about their achievement on a task．The reason：a child who knows she's a smart girl feels defeated（挫败的）if she has trouble reading a sentence．But a child who has been told she is a good reader is more likely to have confidence in that specific ability and work a little harder to deal with a more difficult book．
（1）What can we learn from the study of the eighth graders in Paragraph 2？A．American students are over﹣praised．
B．Over﹣confident students may achieve less．
（2）According to Paragraph 3，kids' self﹣confidence should come from．A．teachers 5 love and support
B．what they get from parents
C．a blind sense of achievement
D．what they are able to do well
（3）Which of the following best explains "specific" underlined in Paragraph 4？A．Exact．
B．Careful．
C．Scientific．
D．Professional
（4）What will kids getting general praise do in the face of problems with learning？A．Ask others for advice．
B．Probably give up easily．
C．Work them out alone．
D．Work harder than before．
（5）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the text？
A．Travel．
B．Business．
C．Education．
D．Energy．
非选择题部分共45分VII.选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．
43．（5分）
so and for picture
famous
Dear David，
How's it going？I'd like to tell you about my travel experiences．
Last month，I went to Chengdu （1）my vacation with my parents．Chengdu is in Sichuan，in the southwest of China．It's （2）for its beautiful mountains，forests and lakes．Many people go there to enjoy their vacation every year．We had a five ﹣day trip and took many （3）．We saw pandas and monkeys．They were （4）cute that we couldn't help watching them．
We had an exciting trip! I felt tired but happy．Please e﹣mail me soon （5）about your vacation．
B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．
44．（5分）
include start cry sound
express
How do you "laugh" when chatting with friends on the Internet？Is it "haha" or "hehe"？In Thailand，they use "555" （1）their laughter．What other different ways do people use around the world？
It has been quite a long time since people （2）to use online expressions．Some
common expressions of laughter include LOL，meaning laugh put out，and ROFL，rolling on the floor laughing．You can see the influence of these expressions everywhere．LOL （3）in Oxford English Dictionary in 2011．
But how do other languages express meaning online symbols？Most languages follow the rule that they have similar sounds．Sometimes，numbers or letters in one language （4）very different in another．"555" sounds like a person （5）in Chinese，but like laughter in Thai．This is because the number 5 is pronounced "ha" in Thai．"Jaja" is the Spanish way of writing "haha"．In Spanish，"j" is pronounced like the English "h"．Isn't it funny to find these interesting ways to "laugh" ？
VII.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）
45．（1分）Li Ling is good at writing poems．（改为否定句）
Li Ling good at writing poems．
46．（1分）My uncle goes to work by bike every day．（对画线部分提问）
your uncle to work every day？
47．（1分）"Do you want to go to the concert with me？" Jim asked Laura．（改写句子，句意不变）
Jim asked Laura she to go to the concert with him．
48．（1分）Grace often helps her mother look after her baby sister．（改写句子，句意不变）Grace often helps her mother of her baby sister．
49．（1分）Someone will show you around the village after lunch．It has changed much．（改写句子，句意不变）
You will around the village after lunch．It has changed much．
IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句于，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）
50．（1分）咱们放学后去踢足球吧．
Let's after school．
51．（1分）我家对面有一个新建的广场，许多人在那里散步．
There is a newly﹣built square my home．Many people take a walk there．52．（1分）为了身体健康，你应该改掉熬夜的习惯．
To keep healthy，you should give up the habit of late．
53．（1分）我们必须节约用水，以防水资源耗尽．
We must save water before it．
54．（1分）近几年来，当地的工业发展非常迅速，人们逐渐富裕起来．The has developed very quickly in recent years，and people are getting wealthier．
X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）
55．（5分）If you wear glasses，there's good news for you．（1） A new study has found that needing to wear glasses is connected with higher levels of intelligence．
In the study，researchers from the University of Edinburgh studied data（数据）on brainpower and genes．Genes，made up of DNA，are information in the cells of our body．They determine how we look and how our bodies work．（2）They found a connection between brainpower and physical characteristics including eyesight and health．People who were more intelligent were more likely to have genes that might show they need to wear glasses．The researchers also found that being smarter has some advantages．They found ways in which smarter people have fewer health problems．（3）They are not proved（证实的）causes．It is easy to prove that two things are connected．It is harder to prove that one thing，like intelligence，causes the other，like needing glasses．
Forget genes though．Wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent，even if you don't need them．A number of studies have found that people who wear glasses are usually seen as smarter，more hard﹣working and honest．（4）They get the people they work for on trial（审判）to wear glasses．Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV．
（5）People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them．They wear them just to look smart or cool．Glasses are not only for needs．Wearing glasses can also be cool．Many movie stars are fans of fashion glasses．
A．Many lawyers use this to help them．
B．We must try our best to protect our eyes．
C．However，these are all simply connections．
D．You might be smarter than those who don't．
E．Ideas about wearing glasses have begun to change．
F．Wearing glasses sometimes makes people look silly．
G．The researchers studied the genes of over 300，000 people．
XL.书面表达（20分）
56．（20分）假定你是李华，你在网上得知会展中心将在7月举办一场国际文化博览会，正在招募英语志愿者．请你给会展中心负责外事工作的Mr．White写一封英文自荐信，内容包括：
1．擅长英语；
2．善于沟通；
3．有相关经历．
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．
参考词汇：博览会exposition 申请apply to
Dear Mr．White，
I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the coming exposition．
．
I'm looking forward to your reply
Yours，
Li Hua
2019年山东省济南市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
选择题部分共105分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子如每个句子听一遍．
1．（1.5分）A．Please come here，Amy．
B．Let's go to the factory．
C．This is my sister Cindy．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A．I play tennis once a week．
B．He never eats junk food．
C．She gets up at six o'clock．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A．Were you late for school？
B．Do you have a basketball？
C．Did you buy any vegetables？
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A．Tina has long straight hair．
B．Lisa had a wonderful idea．
C．Anna will be back next year．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A．What's his phone number？
B．What's the matter with her？
C．Where is our music teacher？
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍．
6．（ 1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
7．（ 1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
8．（ 1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
9．（ 1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
10．（ 1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．
11．（7.5分）（1）A．Food．
B．Water．
C．Paper．
（2）A．Four．
B．Six．
C．Ten．
（3）A．At about 7：00．
B．At about 8：00．
C．At about 9：00．
（4）A．Play chess．
B．Have a talk．
C．Sing a song．
（5）A．Cooking．
B．Writing．
C．Shopping．
【分析】略
【解答】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A
【点评】略
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．
12．（7.5分）（1）A．On Friday．
B．On Monday．
C．On Wednesday．
（2）A．She wrote a letter．
B．She sent a postcard．
C．She made a phone call．
（3）A．Near a bus stop．
B．In a post office．
C．In her school．
（4）A．One day．
B．Two days．
C．Three days．
（5）A．Helpful．
B．Lucky．
C．Brave．
【分析】略
【解答】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A
【点评】略
II读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）
13．（1分）This book is a /bit/ difficult for me．（）
A．bed B．bat C．bad D．bit
【分析】这本书对我来说有点难．
【解答】bed的音标是[bed]；bat的音标是[b?t]；bad的音标是[b?d]；bit的音标是[b ?t]．因此可知bit的发音和句子中给出的音标是一样的．a bit固定搭配，有点儿，修饰
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2019年全国中考语文试题分类汇编：小说阅读 （一）鸡蛋小面包（2019·杭州市） [西班牙]胡丽塔·尼古拉斯 在餐桌上我们从来不说话，因此我很吃惊妈妈给我讲在鱼店听到的事。有人告诉她一位女士非常需要一个女孩为她读书。 “我想到了你。你已经12岁了，书读得很好。特别是——鱼店老板亲口告诉我，那一 家人花钱如流水，那位女士有很多珠宝首饰。这是你的任务，明白了吗，丫头？” 那天晚上我睡得很不好。可能妈妈说的有道理，我们家实在太穷了，但我还是因此痛恨她。因为这个，也因为她藏在食品柜后面的那瓶葡萄酒 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．。 我刚离开学校，手里拿着写有地址的纸条。我拖着脚慢慢走，这样就能晚到一些。我的腿又细又长，所有袜子都会往下掉。今天，我的袜子就像两个厌倦了总是演奏同一首曲子的 手风琴一样，懒洋洋地滑下来，堆在一起。我不打算把它们提上去。 在卡维萨大街的那个街角，有一个男人正在弹吉他，旁边有一只流浪狗安静地听着，他给那只狗戴了一顶红帽子和一副小小的太阳镜。 我一路看着门牌号，在一个大门前停了下来。一个一头黑色卷发的女人把我带到了一个 宽敞明亮的起居室。一位夫人坐在一把大扶手椅上，面带微笑看着我。她应该上了年纪，脸上满是细细的皱纹，但是引起我注意的是那双几乎透明的眼睛。 “你好，小姑娘。你叫什么名字？几岁了？” “我叫……嘉芙列拉，12岁了。我很会读书。” “多好听的名字呀！嘉芙列拉。我叫恩里克塔，83岁了，我也很会读书。” 我似乎听到她嗓子里发出一点很细微的声音，那是她在笑。 “你想吃午后点心吗？” 她旁边桌子上有一个盘子，里面装有两块包着金纸的圆形鸡蛋小面包。我激动得差点晕倒。我开始剥去小面包上的皱褶装纸，好狠狠地咬上一口。 “对我来说，读书时生命里最重要的事情之一，但是我眼睛看不见了。” 我看向她的眼睛。那双透明的眼睛认真地看着我，却看不到我。我不知道该说些什么， 只好继续嚼着小面包。 恩里克塔从手指上摘下一枚镶着一块大钻石的戒指，摸索着放进一个小盒子，那里面装有至少五六枚戒指，应该都是金的。她又摸索了一会儿，直到拿到一小瓶护肤霜。我的目光从她的手移到那些戒指上。她在每只手上都点上一点护肤霜，用右手从指尖到手腕均匀涂抹，接着左手又重复了同样的动作。 我屏住呼吸，走近桌子，拿起一枚戒指。这枚戒指镶有一块绿宝石和几小块红宝石。我 紧握着它，戒指直扎手心。 恩里克塔让我去拿钢琴上面的一本书。我用拳头和另一只手托着书，小心地打开。书里面有三篇文章，作者叫杜鲁门·卡波特。 “这是几篇关于一个男人童年回忆的短篇故事。我很喜欢他的叙事手法。我想你也会感兴趣的。” 我开始慢慢读起来：“想象一下，冬天来临时的一个早晨。设想小镇上一座老房子里的 厨房……” 我看到一个宽敞的厨房，中间有个黑色的大火炉，轰隆隆地开始燃烧；我看到窗前站着一位白头发剪得很短的老妇人，精神饱满，脸庞因风吹日晒而略显粗糙。在巴迪的陪伴下，
2019年山东省济南市中考数学试卷 一、选择题（每小题4分，共48分） 1．﹣7的相反数是（） A．﹣7 B．﹣C．7 D．1 2．以下给出的几何体中，主视图是矩形，俯视图是圆的是（） A．B． C．D． 3．2019年1月3日，“嫦娥四号”探测器成功着陆在月球背面东经177.6度、南纬45.5度附近，实现了人类首次在月球背面软着陆．数字177.6用科学记数法表示为（）A．0.1776×103B．1.776×102C．1.776×103D．17.76×102 4．如图，DE∥BC，BE平分∠ABC，若∠1＝70°，则∠CBE的度数为（） A．20°B．35°C．55°D．70° 5．实数a、b在数轴上的对应点的位置如图所示，下列关系式不成立的是（） A．a﹣5＞b﹣5 B．6a＞6b C．﹣a＞﹣b D．a﹣b＞0 6．下面的图形是用数学家名字命名的，其中既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是（）A．赵爽弦图B．笛卡尔心形线
C．科克曲线D．斐波那契螺旋线 7．化简+的结果是（） A．x﹣2 B．C．D． 8．在学校的体育训练中，小杰投掷实心球的7次成绩如统计图所示，则这7次成绩的中位数和平均数分别是（） A．9.7m，9.9m B．9.7m，9.8m C．9.8m，9.7m D．9.8m，9.9m 9．函数y＝﹣ax+a与y＝（a≠0）在同一坐标系中的图象可能是（）A．B． C．D． 10．如图，在菱形ABCD中，点E是BC的中点，以C为圆心、CE为半径作弧，交CD于点F，连接AE、AF．若AB＝6，∠B＝60°，则阴影部分的面积为（） A．9﹣3πB．9﹣2πC．18﹣9πD．18﹣6π
英语 (满分:120分时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.? A.a;the B.an;a C.an;不填 D.the;不填 22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet? —Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.? A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction 23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can??t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.? A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 24.I heard a new song on the radio.I high and low in the music store,but I can??t find the song.? A.search B.have searched C.am searching D.will search 25.—What a clear blue sky it is! —Yes.I have never seen sky.? A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful 26.—What??s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days. —Oh!He be ill.Let??s go and ask Ms Brown.? A.can B.need C.may D.would 27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking.? A.provides B.remains C.practises D.receives 28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn??t kill them food or clothing.? A.in B.with C.about D.for 29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.? A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with https://www.doczj.com/doc/7210952572.html,e up with 30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.? A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though 31.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to,but my mother her favourite TV programme.? A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.had watched 32.Now it??s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.? A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent 33.—Why don??t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I??m not patient at all.? A.who B.that C.it D.what 34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.?
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2019年山东省中考生物试题及答案 一、选择题(本题共有25个小题，每小题2分，共50分;每小题的四个选项中只有一项符合题意) 1.科学探究是人们获取科学知识，认识世界的重要途径。下列不属于科学探究方法的是 A.实验法 B.观察法 C.经验总结法 D.调查法 2.骆驼刺的根系十分发达，其根尖细胞中没有 A.叶绿体 B.线粒体 C.染色体 D.液泡 3.在一定的空间范围内，以下能组成生态系统的是 A.阳光、土壤、空气 B.植物、动物、微生物 C.阳光、土壤、水、空气和植物、动物 D.阳光、土壤、空气、水和植物、动物、微生物 4.下表所示实验或探究活动中，相关操作与所要达到的目的对应错误的是 A.①②③⑤组成的是大豆种子的胚 B.只要外界条件适宜种子就能萌发 C.大豆根尖的成熟区是吸收水和无机盐的主要部位 D.⑥⑦组成的结构是由子房壁发育来的
6.苹果是大家熟悉和喜爱的水果。下图是切开的苹果，从苹果的结构上可以判断出这种植物属于 A.藻类植物 B.蕨类植物 C.裸子植物 D.被子植物 7.二胎政策全面放开后，洋洋的妈妈想再生一个孩子。一年多来，一直没有怀孕。经检查，原因是输卵管堵塞。输卵管堵塞造成的后果是 A.不能产生卵细胞 B.胚胎的发育得不到营养 C.精子与卵细胞不能结合 D.不能产生雌性激素 8.探究“馒头在口腔中的变化”，实验设计如图，试管均置于37℃温水中10分钟，以下说法错误的是 A.滴加碘液后，①号试管不会变蓝色 B.②③对照，可探究“舌的搅拌对馒头的消化作用” C.①②对照，可探究“唾液淀粉酶对淀粉的消化作用” D.①②对照，②号试管为对照组 9.人长时间处在缺氧环境中会出现窒息症状。在呼吸过程中，吸进的氧气进入人体后最终到达的部位是 A.组织细胞 B.心脏 C.肺 D.血液 10.正常人的尿液与原尿相比，一般不含有葡萄糖，这是由于 A.肾小球的过滤作用 B.肾小管的重吸收作用 C.膀胱的储存 D.输尿管的输送 11.医学临床上的“植物人”通常是指在脑部受伤后只有呼吸和心跳、没有意识或意识朦胧、不能自主活动的病人。“植物人”脑部可能没有受到损伤的部位是
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共两节，满分35分） 第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kelly’s house. C. At Jason’s house. 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company. B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university.
山东省2019年、2020年物理中考试题分类（7）——力和简单机械一．选择题（共12小题） 1．（2019?济宁）如图所示，用力F把木块压在竖直墙面上，木块静止。以下说法正确的是（） A．木块只受重力、压力和摩擦力 B．木块受到的摩擦力随F增大而增大 C．木块对墙面的压强随F增大而增大 D．木块受到的重力和压力是一对平衡力 2．（2019?青岛）下列关于摩擦力的说法，正确的是（） A．发生相对运动的两个物体间一定会产生滑动摩擦力 B．滑动摩擦力的方向总是与物体的运动方向相反 C．一个物体对另一个物体产生摩擦力的作用，同时自身也受到摩擦力 D．滚动摩擦一定比滑动摩擦小 3．（2019?临沂）各式各样的剪刀都是一对对杠杆。下列剪刀，最适合剪开较硬物体的是（） A．B． C．D． 4．（2019?菏泽）下列关于摩擦的说法中，正确的是（） A．自行车的钢圈与刹车闸皮之间的摩擦是滚动摩擦 B．滑冰时，冰刀与冰面间的摩擦是滑动摩擦 C．人在正常行走时，脚与地面之间的摩擦是滑动摩擦 D．划火柴时，火柴头和砂纸之间的摩擦是滚动摩擦 5．（2019?青岛）如图为探究杠杆平衡条件的实验装置，杠杆平衡时，钩码对杠杆的阻力F2＝10N，阻力臂l2＝20cm，测力计示数F1＝25N，则动力臂l1为（） A．15cm B．8cm C．50cm D．80cm 6．（2019?莱芜区）如图所示的生活用具，在使用中属于省力杠杆的是（） A．筷子B．钓鱼竿
C．扳手D．食品夹 7．（2019?滨州）如图展示了我国古代劳动人民的智慧成果，对其中所涉及的物理知识，下列说法中不正确（） A．戥子利用杠杆平衡来称量质量 B．从两心壶的壶嘴能分别倒出两种不同的液体，这一功能的实现利用了大气压强C．司南利用地磁场对磁体有力的作用来指示南北 D．古人冬天在路面上泼水成冰运送巨石，这是通过增大压力来增大摩擦8．（2020?菏泽）下列做法中，减小摩擦的是（） A．鞋底上制有凹凸不平的花纹 B．自行车刹车时用力握手闸 C．往轴承中加注润滑油 D．打羽毛球时用力握紧球拍 9．（2020?济宁）如图，分析不正确的是（） A．图甲：此冲程将内能转化为机械能 B．图乙：使用该滑轮一定省一半的力 C．图丙：水中的“桥”是光反射形成的 D．图丁：可探究产生感应电流的条件 10．（2020?菏泽）如图下列正在使用的工具中，属于费力杠杆的是（）
-- 中考英语试卷分析报告 陕西省基础教育课程改革实验区英语试卷依据教育部新颁 布的《英语课程标准》，陕西省初中毕业、升学考试说明和今年考生的实际情况命制。以反映九年义务教育的学科基本要求，培养学生的创新精神和实践能力，促进学生全面和谐发展与综合素质的提升为目标。全卷体现了以人为本的思想，具有强烈的时代感，体现和谐社会的主旋律，紧扣当 前节能减排的话题。其次，严格依据初中英语教学大纲命题,在重视考察学生对基础知识和基本 技能掌握的同时,侧重考察学生在具体情境中运英语分析 和解决问题的能力,保持考试的连续性和稳定性?稳中有变 .
从我省英语教学实际出发,试题难易适度,题量适中。现就英语Ⅱ卷的试题及学生答卷情况具体分析如下： 一、完成句子，试题难易适中，考查全面，学生总体做的比较好， 经过大量的试卷分析。80℅的学生能明确试题考查的方向，能读懂句意。对第一小题place 填空的正确率比较高，经过对一定量试卷的分析，此题中各小题的正确率为： 题号单词正确率 80℅place 1 60℅fifth 2 50℅popular 3 60℅Will go 4 90℅laugh at 5 30℅sunny 6 40℅doctors 7 50℅friendly 8 30℅to be 9 50℅making mistakes 10
-- -- 由上表可见，学生对基础词汇掌握较好，但对词性变化掌握较差。也反 映出学生存在的问题不少。 1、学生对单词掌握不牢固，就前五道小题，学生能把单词选对，但 拼写有错误，其中字母顺序颠倒的情况比比皆是，影响得分。 2、书写潦草，U 和V 不分，C 和L 不分，也影响得分。 3、对词性不清。第七、八小题准确率低，许多学生不知道sun 和doctor 等词是名词还是动词，在词后乱加后缀，造成失分。 2 5 二、任务型阅读，共小题，每题分计10 分，该题难易适中，适 与大多数学生阅读理解并解答，此题考查了学生中美饮食
洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案 无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What food does the boy like? A.Indian food. B. Chinese food . C. French food. 2.Who plays football well? A.Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3.Where are the speakers now? A.In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4.When will the speakers meet A.At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面-?段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7.What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What did the man buy for his father? A.Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9.How much did the man pay? A. $25. B. $40. C. $65. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why are they arriving late? A.Because of an accident. B.Because of the bad weather. C.Because of the heavy traffic. 11.How are they getting to the hotel?
2019 年全国中考语文试卷分类汇编：应用文 2019 年安徽省初中学业水平考试语文试卷 2. 校学生会开展“读古诗·长知识”系列活动，请你参与。（13 分） （1）请按要求修改活动通知。（6 分） 通知 各位同学： 为了更好地落实“读古诗·长知识”活动要求，经研究决定，将在九年级召开“走进送别诗”专题学习活动，请认真整理学过的送别诗，于 5 月17 日下午 3 点在学校报告厅参加知识竟答活动。 2019 年 5 月 8 日 ①通知中有错别字的词语是“”，正确的写法是“”。（2 分） ②划线句子有语病，请提出修改意见。（2 分） ③通知的格式有一处不规范，请提出修改意见。（2 分） 3. (13 分) (1)①知识竟答知识竞答(2 分) ②将“召开”改为“举行”(2 分) ③添加署名: 校学生会(2 分) 新疆维吾尔自治区 新疆生产建设兵团
2019 年初中毕业生升学考试 语文试题 7．应用文常识（3 分） 下面是张华同学写给德育处的一份要求参加绘画兴趣小组的申请书，其中有三处错误（①错别字②用词不得体③格式错误各一处），请找出并加以改正。 申请书 学校德育处： 学校成立课外兴趣小组，这是丰富学生课余生活和培养学生情操的好举措。我有一定的绘画基础，善长素描。我申请参加绘画兴趣小组，以提高自己的绘画水平。 请领导务必批准。 2009 年6 月20 日 申请人九年级（2）班学生张华 ①②③ 7.①“善长”改为“擅长”；②“请领导务必批准”删除“务必”；③署名应在时间前 2019 年山西省中考语文试题 为创建“书香校园”，学校组织了“青春，因经典而精彩”语文活动。 【活动一：见字如面——书信中的家国情怀】 ①不多时就“七七事变”，很快你就决定了，到西北去，做抗日军去。 ②你走的那天晚上，满天都是星，就像幼年我们在黄瓜架下提着虫子的那样的夜，那样黑黑的夜，那样飞着萤火虫的夜。 ③恰巧在抗战不久，我也到ft西，，有人告诉我你在洪洞的前线，离着我很近，我转给你一封，我想没有两天就可看到你了。那时我心里可开心极了，因为我看到不少像你那样年
中考英语试卷分析与反思 一。宜宾市英语试卷的总体评价 今年的英语试卷体现了新课程理念，严格遵守《英语课程标准》（年版）和《宜宾市高中阶段招生考试命题指导意见》的要求。注重基础，强调能力，突出运用。着重考查了学生的综合语言运用能力，注意了初，高中英语学科知识的衔接。 二。试卷的基本情况 1. 试卷结构 基础卷包括：听力（20分），单项选择（15分），完型填空（10分），阅读理解（4篇，40分）。拓展卷包括：补全对话（七选五，5分），完成句子（10分），短文选词填空（8分），书面表达（12分）。 2. 试卷主要特点 （1）体现了新《英语课程标准》的要求 重视基础，强调语境。基础知识覆盖面广，注重语境创设；注重对学生语言知识和语用能力的考查；关注学生的学习（方法，过程，策略）和生活（情感，态度，价值观）。体现以人为本的人文情怀。 （2）重视语篇，突出能力，能力立意，强调语用 阅读理解部分体现了对阅读技巧的考查，语篇体裁，题材广泛，选材多样，贴近学生的生活实际。内容新颖，活泼，体现跨学科，跨文化意识。注重选取不同层次的文章，力争体裁，话题多样性，注重对学生思想，道德，情操的考查。注重引导初中教学和培养学生
的思维能力。 （3）思想鲜明，凸显教育功能 试题回归教材，贴近生活，关注社会，体现语用，注重创新，具有鲜明的思想性和时代性，具有较好的教育性功能。如：书面表达具有一定的开放性，贴近学生的生活实际，创设了真实的交际情景，让不同层次的学生有话可说。语言表达要求符合学生的英语实际应用水平，给学生提供了一定的思维空间和自由表达的机会，有利于考查学生的真实语言运用能力。 三。从学生答卷中反应出的主要问题 1. 从知识教学的角度看，课堂教学还不够扎实。忽视对基础知识的训练，导致有些学生在考试中出现单词拼写错误，基本的语法句型没掌握等现象。学生的逻辑推理能力，整体概括能力和综合运用语言能力比较弱。 2. 从能力培养的角度看，学生往往仅限于课内知识的学习，忽视了思维方法和知识形成过程的训练。在答题上存在“老师讲过没有，课本上有没有，练习做过没有”的思维定势，不会针对具体题目做具体分析，在一定的语境中运用语言的能力有待提高。 3. 从审题答题方法上看，在日常教学中缺乏必要的训练。 学生的审题能力和答题方法比较薄弱。表现在答题上有：审题不够认真，抓不住题目的中心和关键，答题时丢三落四，不够全面。 四。对今后教学工作的思考 1.夯实语言基础，强调语境运用。 通过阅读今年的试卷，我们可以感到试题对词
北京市2019年中考 英语试卷 考生须知 1. 本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时问90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用(共1 4分) 一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. her B. him C. it D. them A. on B. to C. in D. of —It’s 88 yuan. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old 4. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes? — Yes, I can. A. must B. should C. need D. can A. for B. so C. but D. or
A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating 8. —Tom, what’s your d ad doing? A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing A. changes B. changed C. will change D, has changed A. will book B. booked C. have booked D, was booking A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted — Yes. She was going over our writing. A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does 二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Run for Class President Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class
2019年全国中考语文试卷分类汇编 ---文言文比较阅读题 江苏省常州市2019年中考语文试卷 二、文言文阅读 7．阅读两组文言选段，完成各题。 甲 子曰：“贤哉回也!一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。贤哉回也!” 子曰：“饭疏食，饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。”（《论语》） 景春曰：“公孙衍、张仪岂不诚大丈夫哉？一怒而诸侯惧，安居而天下熄。”孟子曰：“居天下之广居，立天下之正位，行天下之大道。得志，与民由之；不得志，独行其道。富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓大丈夫。” （《孟子》） 乙 我子迁于蔡三岁，吴伐陈。楚救陈，军于城父。闻孔子在陈、蔡之间，楚使人聘孔子。孔子将往拜礼①，陈、蔡大夫谋曰：“孔子贤者，所刺讥皆中诸侯之疾②．今者久留陈、蔡之间，诸大夫所设行③皆非仲尼之意。今楚，大国也，来聘孔子。孔子用于楚，则陈、蔡用事④大夫危矣。”于是乃相与发徒役⑤围孔子于野。不得行，绝粮。从者病，莫能兴。孔子讲诵弦歌不衰。子路慍见曰：“君子亦有穷⑥乎？”孔子曰：“君子固穷，小人穷斯滥⑦矣。”（《史记?孔子世家》） 曾子曰：“士，不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为已任，不亦重乎？死而后已，不亦远乎？ （《论语?泰伯》） 孟子曰：“君子所以异于人者，以其存心也。君子以仁存心，以礼存心。仁者爱人，有礼者敬人。爱人者，人恒爱之；敬人者，人恒敬之。 （《孟子?离娄》） 【注释】①拜礼：拜见并接受聘礼。②中诸侯之疾：切中诸侯的弊病。③所设行：措施和作为。④用事：当政，掌权。⑤徒役：服劳役的人。⑥穷；走投无路、困厄。⑦滥：不加节制，乱来。 （1）解释下列加粗的词语。
2019 年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语 听力部分（20 分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分) 本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A,三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
笔试部分（共 100 分） 一、单项选择（每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） ( ) 21. —New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular. — can help us keep fit and have fun. A. We B. You C. They ( ) 22. You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it’s important to try something new. A. but B. or C. so ( ) 23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky. A. leave B. enter C. reach ( ) 24. When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad. A. true B. special C. strange ( ) 25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always
河南省2019年中考数学试题 班级______ 姓名______ 一． 选择题： 1. 1 2 -的绝对值是（ ） A. 12- B. 1 2 C. 2 D. 2- 2. 成人每天维生素D 的摄入量约为0.0000046克，数据“0.0000046”用科学记数法表示为（ ） A. 74610-? B.74.610-? C. 64.610-? D. 50.4610-? 3. 如图，,75,27AB CD B E ∠=?∠=?P ,则D ∠的度数为（ ） A. 45° B. 48° C. 50° D. 58° 4. 下列计算正确的是（ ） A. 236a a a += B.()2 236a a -= C. ( )2 22 x y x y -=- D.=5. 如图①是由大小相同的小正方体搭成的几何体，将上层的小正方体平移后得到图②. 关于平移后几何体的三视图，下列说法正确的是（ ） A. 主视图相同 B. 左视图相同 C. 俯视图相同 D. 三种视图都不相同 6. 一元二次方程(1)(1)23x x x +-=+的根的情况是（ ） A.有两个不相等的实数根 B.有两个相等的实数根 C. 只有一个实数根 D. 没有实数根 图2 E D C B A
7. 某超市销售A ，B ，C ，D 四种矿泉水，它们的单价依次是5元，3元，2元，1元. 某天的销售情况如图所示，则这天销售的矿泉水的平均单价（ ） A. 1.95 元 B. 2.15元 C. 2.25元 D. 2.75元 8. 已知抛物线24y x bx =-++经过（-2，n ）和（4，n ）两点，则n 的值为（ ） A. -2 B. - 4 C. 2 D. 4 9. 如图，在四边形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，∠D=90°，AD=4，BC=3 ，分别以A ，C 为 圆心，以大于1 2 AC 的长为半径画弧，两弧交于点E ，作射线BE 交AD 于点F ， 交AC 于点O ，若点O 是AC 的中点，则CD 的长为 （ ） A. B. 4 C. 3 D. 10. 如图，在△OAB 中，顶点O （0，0），A （-3，4），B （3，4），将△OAB 与正方形ABCD 组成的图形绕点O 顺时针旋转，每次旋转90°，则第70次旋转结束时，点D 的坐标为（ ） A. (10,3) B. (-3,10) C. (10,-3) D. (3,-10) 二． 填空题 11. 12-=___________ 12. 不等式组1 274 x x ?≤-???-+>?的解集是_________________ 13. 现有两个不透明的袋子，一个装有2个红球、1个白球，另一个装有1个 黄球2个红球，这些球除颜色外完全相同。从两个袋子中各随机摸出1个球，摸出的两个球颜色相同的概率是______________ 15% 10%20% 55% D C B A A